高中英语Unit 5 Launching Your Care同步测试题

这是一份高中英语Unit 5 Launching Your Care同步测试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了刷单句填空，刷语法填空，刷阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. At a time f the ecnmic crisis, ur________ (prir) shuld be very clear abut what we need t d.
2. Tasting nice and delicius, the________ (fry) chicken sn sld ut.
3. He has been an active________ (participate) in the discussin.
4. The greatest gifts in life are nt purchased, but ________ (acquire) thrugh hard wrk and determinatin.
5. Yu have yur wn career t attend________ and yu need t plan fr the future.
6. I wnder whether it will rain tmrrw. Weather ________ (permit), I'll g t see ur English teacher tgether with yu.
7. The best ________ (sew) machine fr beginners is the ne that wrks fr yu.
8. ________ desn't matter hw many times yu fail; what matters is hw many times yu stand up and try again.
9. We chse this htel because the price fr a night here is dwn t $20, half f ________ it used t charge.
10. He wrte many children's bks, nearly half f ________ were published in the 1990s.
二、刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：职业选择 词数：235 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning hw t chse a career is nt nly imprtant fr adults but als fr students at cllege. Peple decide t have their careers 1（change）simply because they dislike the jb they 2（current）have. They take n the jbs nt because they like them but because they need t make a living. In this case，3（get）career guidance is very imprtant. The first step in chsing a career 4（be）understanding yurself. This will help yu realise what yu enjy ding.
The best way t d this is t take a persnality test，5 is available n the Internet fr free. It is als imprtant t understand yur values and knw what yu are willing t d. Next，visit career guidance centres r career 6（website）.If pssible，apply fr a vlunteer wrk that benefits yu. Yu can get prfessinal help and decide whether the career path is 7（suit）fr yu r nt. Finally，yu shuld learn universal skills，such as typing，writing and cmputer skills，which will help yu get pprtunities t change yur career in 8 future. When yu study smething that leads t just ne career，then yu may have clsed all ther pprtunities fr changing yur career. Chsing a career is imprtant because mst f the time in ur lives 9（spend）at wrk.
Therefre，putting interests and hbbies int careers can always lead 10 the best jbs.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
三、刷阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：308 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河北沧州一中2021高二月考]The ck and restaurant wner Cecilia Chiang was brn int a rich family in Shanghai with tw full-time cks-ne frm the nrth and the ther frm the suth. In 1959，Chiang went t the US，where she paid $10，000 t help tw men rent a restaurant. But they backed ut f the deal and the mney culdn't be returned. Rather than lsing the funds，Chiang decided t make it herself.
Chiang was shcked by the fd mst Americans cnsidered t be Chinese—like chp suey and chw mein. "They think these are the nly fd we have in China，"she said with a laugh. She intrduced Americans t an entirely new set f dishes frm nrthern China，Sichuan，and Hunan. Her high-end restaurant The Mandarin pened n Plk Street. At The Mandarin，visitrs culd enjy dishes that are very cmmn tday but many Americans had never tried befre-pt stickers，Peking duck and ht and sur sup.
The restaurant wasn't immediately successful，but abut a year after pening，The Mandarin received a mentin frm San Francisc Chrnicle's Herb Caen. The effect f the writer's article was pwerful. Turists，fficials and famus stars-frm Mae West t Jhn Lennn-crwded The Mandarin fr then-unfamiliar fd like tea-smked duck and twice-cked spicy prk slices. "Chiang single-handedly brught traditinal reginal Chinese fd t the American table," said Martin Yan, a ck and lng-time hst f the PBS cking prgramme "Yan Can Ck". In Fd & Wine, directr f Museum f Fd and Drink, Peter Kim called Chiang "a rle mdel f paradigm shift". "Her influence cntinues t inspire tday's cks," he said.
Chiang remained active after her fficial retirement, helping her sn, Philip, as he c-funded the successful P.F. Chang's restaurant chain. On Oct 28,2020, Chiang died at her hme.
1. What d we knw abut Cecilia Chiang?
A. She had a gift fr cking when yung.
B. She went t the US t ppularise Chinese fd.
C. She didn't mean t start a restaurant by herself at first.
D. Her tw family cks refused t wrk fr her in the US.
2. Hw can we best describe the dishes in Chiang's restaurant?
A. Simple.
B. Diverse.
C. Healthy.
D. Affrdable.
3. Wh played an imprtant rle in attracting mre custmers t The Mandarin?
A. Herb Caen.
B. Martin Yan.
C. Peter Kim.
D. Philip.
4.What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cecilia Chiang Is a Ck Gd at Cking Chinese Fd
B. Cecilia Chiang Ran Chinese Chain Restaurants in the US
C. Cecilia Chiang Was a Famus Chinese Ck in the US
D. Cecilia Chiang Ppularised Chinese Fd in the US
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.pririty句意为：在经济危机时期，我们的首要任务应该非常明确，那就是明白我们需要做什么。此处作主语，且表示“首要事项；优先的事”，应用名词。故填pririty。
2.fried 句意为：这种炸鸡味道鲜美，很快就卖光了。此处作定语，修饰名词chicken，应用形容词fried，表示“油炸的”。故填fried。
3.participant句意为：他一直积极参与这次讨论。设空处前有不定冠词an和形容词active修饰，应用名词单数形式，且根据句意可知，此处表示“参与者”。故填participant。
【知识拓展】
与本题类似的单词变形有：apply（申请）——applicant（申请者）；assist（协助）——assistant（助理）等。
4.acquired 句意为：人生最好的礼物不是买来的，而是通过努力和决心获得的。此处与purchased并列，形式应一致，且acquire与The greatest gifts之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填acquired。
5.t句意为：你有自己的事业要做，并且你需要为未来做规划。attend t为固定搭配，意为“处理；照顾”。故填t。
6.permitting 句意为：我想知道明天是否会下雨。如果天气允许，我将和你一起去看我们的英语老师。permit在此应用非谓语动词形式，与Weather一起构成独立主格结构，作状语，permit与Weather之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填permitting。
7.sewing句意为：对初学者来说，最好的缝纫机就是适合自己的那一台。sewing machine意为“缝纫机”。
8.It句意为：失败多少次并不重要，重要的是你能站起来并且再尝试多少次。此处hw many times yu fail是主语从句，为前一分句真正的主语，设空处应用it作形式主语。
9.what句意为：我们选择该旅店是因为这里住宿一晚的价格降到了20美元，是过去要价的一半。此处half f________ it used t charge是$20的同位语，it used t charge是宾语从句，从句中charge缺少宾语，故填what。
10.which 句意为：他写了很多儿童读物，其中近一半在20世纪90年代出版。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bks，关系词作f的宾语，故填which。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。选择职业很重要，因为我们一生中的大部分时间都花在工作上。文章介绍了正确选择职业的几种方法。
1.changed change在此是非谓语动词，作宾语补足语，与宾语是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。have sth dne意为“让某事被做”。故填 changed。
【知识拓展】have sth dne的常见用法
①表示（主语）请/派别人完成某事。如：We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。
②表示（主语）完成某事（主语可能参与）。如：They are ging t have（=get）sme trees planted.他们打算种些树。
③表示（主语）遭受某种不幸的情况。如：Yesterday I had my wallet stlen.昨天我的钱包被偷了。
2.currently 设空处修饰动词have，在句中作状语，应用副词。故填currently。
3.getting/t get get 在此是非谓语动词作主语，根据语境可知，使用动词不定式和动名词均可。故填getting/t get。
4.is be在本句中作谓语，结合语境可知，本句话表示的是职业选择的一般做法，句子应该使用一般现在时。且主语是The first step，be动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
5.which句意为：这样做的最好方法是进行个性测试，该测试在因特网上免费提供。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a persnality test，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
6.websites website是可数名词，在句中为泛指意义，且它和centres构成选择关系，因此也应使用复数形式。故填websites。
7.suitable句意为：你可以获得专业的帮助并决定该职业道路是否适合你。此处在句中作表语，应用形容词。故填suitable。
8.the in the future意为“在未来”。故填the。
9.is spent spend在此是从句谓语动词，与从句主语 mst f the time in ur lives是被动关系，且此句是在表达一种一般性的看法，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is spent。
10.t句意为：因此，选择职业时考虑到兴趣和爱好总是会让你找到最好的工作。lead t为固定短语，意为“导致；促成”。故填t。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了厨师兼餐厅老板的江孙芸是如何一步步在美国推广中国菜，创立“福禄寿”中餐厅并最后取得成功的故事，以及人们对她的评价等。
1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的In 1959，Chiang went t the US，where she paid $10，000 t help tw men rent a restaurant. But they backed ut f the deal and the mney culdn't be returned. Rather than lsing the funds，Chiang decided t make it herself.可知，江孙芸起初并没有打算自己开餐馆。故选C项。
2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的At The Mandarin，visitrs culd enjy dishes that are very cmmn tday but many Americans had never tried befre-pt stickers，Peking duck and ht and sur sup.以及第三段中的Turists，fficials and famus stars-frm Mae West t Jhn Lennn-crwded The Mandarin fr then-unfamiliar fd like tea-smked duck and twice-cked spicy prk slices.可推知，江孙芸餐厅的菜肴很多样化。故选B项。
3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的The restaurant wasn't immediately successful，but abut a year after pening，the Mandarin received a mentin frm San Francisc Chrnicle's Herb Caen. The effect f the writer's article was pwerful.可知，赫布·凯恩在吸引顾客来“福禄寿”餐厅方面发挥了重要作用。故选A项。
4.D主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“Chiang single-handedly brught traditinal reginal Chinese fd t the American table，"said Martin Yan，a ck and lng-time hst f the PBS cking prgramme “Yan Can Ck”.并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了厨师兼餐厅老板的江孙芸是如何一步步在美国推广中国菜，创立“福禄寿”中餐厅并最后取得成功的故事，以及人们对她的评价等。由此可知，D项“江孙芸在美国推广了中餐”最适合作文章标题。