人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care综合训练题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care综合训练题，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2019湖北沙市高二期中）
A
Millins f Americans sit behind a cmputer screen, chained t their desk all day because the vast majrity f stable, high-paid prfessins are “ffice jbs”. Hwever, having a successful career des nt require yu t sit behind a desk and plug away at a cmputer all day.
In fact, there are a large number f nn-desk jbs in a variety f industries that are grwing and ffering wrkers a direct path t the middle class t a new analysis f labr market infrmatin frm CareerBuilder. While mst f the highest-paid nn-desk jbs are medical prfessins that require a dctral r prfessinal degree, there are 170 nn-desk prfessins that pay $15 per hur r mre, d nt require a Bachelr’s degree fr a typical entry-level psitin, and have seen at least 6 percent jb grwth ver the last fur years.
“The Us wrkfrce has gradually changed t ffice-based wrk because f the rise f the prfessinal service ecnmy and prductivity gains assciated with infrmatin technlgy,” Rsemary Haefner, Vice President f Human Resurces at Career Builder, said in a statement.
“But sme f the healthiest areas f jb grwth year after year are in middle-skill prfessins that dn’t require wrkers t sit in frnt f cmputer mnitrs and phnes fr 40 hurs a week.”
Here are the tp-paid jbs that dn t require yu t wrk at a desk f varius kinds, nne f which require a tur-year cllege degree. And their hurly salary and grwth rate are as fllws since 2010: prfessinal assistants: $26.57, 14 percent; elevatr repairers: $37.81, 6 percent; mechanical engineering technicians: $25. 19, 10 percent; electrmechanical technicians: $24.68.8 percent.
While they tend t pay less than traditinal ffice jbs, nn-desk prfessins prvide a variety f benefits. Haefner pinted t a 2014 CareerBuilder survey that discvered emplyees wh dn’t wrk at a desk all day were less likely t cmplain abut their wrk envirnment and mre dedicated t their wrk.
1. What des the underlined phrase “plug away” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A. Turn ff a switch.
B. Lk fr a jb.
C. Keep n wrking.
D. Give up wrking.
2. What cnclusin can we draw frm the secnd paragraph?
A.A nn-desk jb may prvide yu with a middle-class life.
B The last fur years has seen an increase in desk jbs.
C. The cllege degree is the ticket t a psitin.
D. A nn-desk jb cannt ffer yu a secure life
3. What des the writer attempt t tell us?
A. “Office jbs” are appealing t the middle class.
B. Nn-desk jbs are a gd chice fr us.
C. “Office jbs” are secure and high-paid.
D. Nn-desk prfessins are better than ffice jbs.
B
（2020北京东城高三月考）
Jhn Harrisn has an enviable jb in mst peple’s pinin. He’s the fficial taster fr Dreyer’s Grand. Ice Cream, ne f the best-selling ice cream brands in the On an average day, Harrisn has t sample sixty ice creams at the Dreyer’s headquarters. When he isn’t ding that, he travels all ver the cuntry, buying Dreyer’s ice cream in supermarkets s that he can carry ut spt checks（抽查） fr appearance and flavr. But, n matter hw wnderful this jb may sund, it is actually quite tugh. It’s difficult wrk, requiring discipline selflessness, and thrugh preparatin.
Befre tasting a sample, Harrisn uses his eyes first. If the ice cream desn’t lk attractive, he skips it. Then, he uses a gld spn instead f ne made f wd, plastic, r ther metal. This is because regular spns leave an aftertaste that can dull the taste buds.
When Harrisn samples ice cream. He first takes nly a small bite f the ice cream, swishes（使嗖地快速移动）it arund in his muth t intrduce it t each f his taste buds, lightly licks his lips, and then gently breathes in s as t bring the smell up thrugh the back f his muth t his nse. With each step, he carefully sizes up whether the ice cream cnveys the ideal balance between dairy sweetness and the flavr f the added ingredients. And last f all, n matter what the ice cream tastes like, he spits it ut since a full stmach makes fr a dull palate（迟钝的味觉）.
Fr Harrisn, keeping a sharp palate（味觉；品尝力）means n nins, garlic, r cayenne pepper. He als desn’t have any cffee r tea, since these blck the taste buds. But t him, this is just a small price t pay fr what he calls “the wrld’s best jb”.
Harrisn’s family has been in the ice cream business fr fur generatins, and Harrisn himself has spent almst his whle life in it as well. Yet, he has never lst his lve f the cld, creamy sweetness He rders ice cream in restaurants fr dessert, even when he’s nt at wrk. On these ccasins he swallws the ice cream, taking in abut a liter a week. Thugh he has gained sme weight ver the years has been with Dreyer’s, he culdn’t care less Wh wuld trust a skinny ice cream taster” he jkes.
4. What is frbidden in Harrisn’s jb?
A. Ding shpping.
B. Eating the ice cream.
C. Using gld spns.
D. Skipping the ice cream.
5. What can we learn abut Harrisn?
A. He learned his wrk skills frm his family.
B. His jb affects his appetite fr the ice cream.
C. He is willing t give up smething fr his jb.
D. He has t gain sme weight t meet the need f the wrk.
6. What des Harrisn think f his jb?
A. Creative.
B. Ordinary.
C. High-paid.
D. Prud.
7. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T describe Harrisn’s jb and hw he des it.
B. T analyze the reasns why Harrisn chse his jb.
C. T make suggestins n hw t apply fr ppular careers.
D. T intrduce the advantages f wrking fr a best-selling brand.
二、七选五
（2020河南信阳高二上期末）
Resume（简历）tips: 4 ways t stand ut n paper
Accrding t a recent study, recruiters（招聘人）nly spend six secnds lking at yur resume .S hw d yu make it int the callback pile in thse mere secnds?
1 Here is a bunch f ways t d just that.
1. Use key wrds
When recruiters lk thrugh resumes, they lking fr key wrds that match the jb descriptin but yu can take it a step further. 2 Then include thse key wrds in yur resume as well.
2. 3
My friend is a chef. Her resume lks a lt like any chefs resume with ne surprising difference. Under persnal accmplishments she wrte, “Wn the 2007 St. Bernard Parish Pie Eating Cntest”. It isn’t smething yu’d expect. She’s been asked abut the cntest in several interviews, which is the perfect time t tell the recruiter that she als baked all f the pies fr the cntest.
3. Turn yur resume int an infgraphic（信息）
4 Just ask cllege jurnalist Chris Spurlck. Last year he turned his resume int an infgraphic. Nt lng after, Spurlck’s resume was psted n bth blgs and Twitter. If yu’re in a creative field, make ur resume lk different frm the standard ne-page list.
4. Make a vide resume
Sales manager Stan Paprzycki sht a vide f himself, psted it n YuTube, and then sent the link t ptential emplyers. The result was almst 100 percent psitive respnse. 5 A vide resume is better suited fr jbs like and marketing.
A. Take part in a cntest
B. Add unusual accmplishments
C. Better yet, his vide resume gt him a jb.
D. Yur resume desn't have t be a ne -page list f achievements.
E. Adding sme persnalities t yur resume can't hurt but avid jkes.
F. By thinking utside the bx and making a resume that will hld the recruiter’s attentin.
G. Check ut the cmpany's website and lk fr any cmpany gals that fit yur experience.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。一个成功的职业并不需要你必须在桌子后面整天看着电脑。在各行各业中，有大量的非办公室工作岗位正在增加，为工人提供了通往中产阶级的直接途径。
1. C【解析】猜测题。结合上文 Hwever，having a successful career des nt require yu t sit behind a desk可知，拥有一份成功的职业并不需要你整天坐在桌子后面，并列连词and后是画线词，所以画线词的词义是与坐在桌子后面类似的，那就
是在电脑前一直工作，故选C。
2. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 In fact, there are a large number.t the middle class可知，事实上各行各业都有大量的非办公室工作，这些工作岗位正在增加，为工人们提供了条通往中产阶级的道路。所以，从第二段中能得出的结论就是非办公室工作可能会给你提供中产阶级的生活，故选A。
3. B【解析】推理判断题。最后一段作者指出非办公室工作会提供给人们很多好处，比如员工对工作环境的抱怨更少，更加专心于工作，因此作者想要告诉我们的就是非办公室工作对我们来说是一个好的选择。故选B。
B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了约翰·哈里森的令人羡慕的工作——冰激凌试味员，其实这一职业并不像人们想象的那么美好，背后也需要付出很多。
4. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 And last f all，n matter what the ice cream tastes like，he spits（吐）it ut，since a full stmach makes fr a dull palate（迟钝的味觉）.可知，试味结束后哈里森是不能吃掉冰激凌的，要吐掉以避免饱腹感对味觉的影响。故选B。
5. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，尽管为了保持味觉敏锐，日常生活中需要忌口，但哈里森仍然觉得这份工作无与伦比，为此做出一些牺牲也可以接受。故选C。
6. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 But t him, this is just a small price t pay fr what he calls “the wrld’s best jb”. 并结合最后两段来看，哈里森喜爱自己的工作，也将毕生精力投入其中，对于这份工作他是引以为傲的。故选D。
7. A【解析】推理判断题。文章围绕着哈里森从事冰激凌试味员这项工作展开，详细描述了其工作内容，旨在让读者对这一职业有所了解。故选A。
二、七选五
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了四种让你的简历吸引招聘人员的方法。
1. F【解析】空前一句提出问题 S hw d yu make it 选项F“通过跳出框架思考，制作一份吸引招聘人员注意力的简历”回答了上一句的问题。结合下文可知，下一句中的 t d just that是指选项F中的做法。
2. G【解析】空前一句说 yu can take it a step further（你可以更进一步）；选项G意为：查看该公司的网站，寻找任何符合你经历的公司目标。作者建议针对公司的要求，在你的简历中以关键词的形式呈现你的经历会更容易吸引招聘人员。这是对“更进一步”的补充说明。
3. B【解析】分析文章结构可知，该空是此段的小标题。根据下文Under persnal accmplishments she wrte.可知，此段主题是在你的简历中要体现你所取得的成就。选项B“加上不寻常的成就”符合该段主题。
4. D【解析】此段的小标题为“把你的简历变成信息图”；选项D指出你的简历不必是一页成就清单。根据下文提到 make yur resume lk different frm the standard ne-page list可知，作者建议让你的简历看起来不同于标准的一页清单，与选项D意思相符。
5. C【解析】此段的小标题是“制作视频简历”，下文举出Stan Paprzycki的例子，说明视频简历的好处；选项C意为：更好的是，他的视频简历让他得到了一份工作。这也是说明视频简历的好处。