广东省深圳市坪山区坪山中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析)

这是一份广东省深圳市坪山区坪山中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语篇阅读，补全语篇，信息匹配，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I went t a summer camp with my classmates last year.
Early in the mrning, we arrived at the bus statin. After we ____1____ gdbye t ur parents, we gt n the ____2____. It ____3____ us mre than tw hurs t arrive at the camp grund.
We gt ff the bus cheerfully, laughing and shuting. ____4____ jumped and ran all ver the place.
It was the first ____5____ fr us t be away frm hme, s sme f us started t feel hmesick. Hwever, when the evening party began, we ____6____ happy again.
The next day, everybdy went t the bating class. At first, my friends and I wrked hard, but the bat didn’t listen t us and ____7____ ging rund and rund. Then the teacher taught us hw t wrk tgether.
After many tries we did much better.
The swimming class was my ____8____. It was great t stay in the cl water. The swimming teacher was a ____9____ man, and he ften made us laugh happily.
During the week, I learned a lt f new things and made many new friends. I als learned ____10____ t take care f myself.
1. A. smiledB. saidC. laughedD. talked
2. A. busB. trainC. planeD. subway
3. A. laughedB. heardC. tkD. spent
4. A. HeB. WeC. TheyD. She
5. A. timeB. placeC. hurD. nce
6. A. watchedB. wereC. wasD. saw
7. A. wentB. madeC. keptD. did
8. A. dangerusB. greatC. favuriteD. bring
9. A. funnyB. bringC. terribleD. bred
10. A. whatB. hwC. whereD. why
二、语篇阅读。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
11. If yu g t ________, yu can eat many kinds f fd in the wrld.
A. the Museum TheaterB. the Flwer Hal
C. City CllegeD. Big Restaurant
12. “The Prince f the Pian” is ________.
A. a music grupB. a man wh makes the pian
C. Richard ClaydermanD. the name f the cncert
13. Tny wants t see the Indian mvie. Which f the fllwing is the right time fr him t see it ?________
A. 2:00 pm.B. 11:30 am.C. 7:00 pm.D. 8:00 pm.
14. The Blue Birds may be ________.
A. sme birds with blue clrB. the name f a team
C. sme peple giving a cncertD. the name f a film
15. Peple will watch the ball game in ________.
A. the pen airB. a dining hallC. a twn cinemaD. a cncert hall
The Earth is abut 4,600 millin years ld. Man lives n the Earth fr nly 35,000 years. But we change ur Earth in many ways. Many things we d are gd, but sme are nt gd fr the Earth.
Water pllutin
A lt f peple, birds and fish die each day because f water pllutin. Factries pllute the water. As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is nw very dirty.
Air pllutin
In big cities, factries, cars and buses are the main causes f air pllutin. Many peple in cities nw have health prblems. Fr example, Mexic used t be a beautiful sunny capital, but tday there are many cluds in the sky. And many peple get ill because f the plluted air.
Sil (土壤) pllutin
In rder t have a better harvest, sme f the farmers use chemicals t much in their fields. That’s bad fr the sil.
Hpe fr the future
These prblems are very serius fr ur future, s all f us shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment. If we can stp pllutin, ur Earth will becme mre and mre beautiful.
16. Hw ld is the Earth?
A. Abut 4,600 millin years ld.B. Abut 4,500 millin years ld.
C. Abut 4,800 millin years ld.D. Abut 4,700 millin years ld.
17. ________ make the Earth change a lt.
A. PepleB. AnimalsC. PlantsD. Cluds
18. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Because f the water pllutin, a lt f peple becme healthier.
B. We must stp the factries frm putting waste water int the rivers and lakes.
C. Because f the water pllutin, the water in many rivers is nw dirty.
D. Water pllutin is very serius nw.
19. There are ________ kinds f pllutin in this passage.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mexic is still a beautiful sunny capital nw.
B Air pllutin can make peple get sick.
C. Nw fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
D. Factries, cars and buses are the main causes f sil pllutin.
Mre than 50,000,000 peple live in the rainfrests (热带雨林) f the wrld. When we cut dwn the rainfrests, we destry (摧毁) the hme f the peple living there t. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 peple living in the Amazn frest. In 1980, there were nly 200,000.
The Yanmami live in the nrth f Brazil. They have lived in the rainfrest fr abut 10,000 years and they use mre than 2,000 different plants fr fd and medicine (药). But in 1988, smene fund gld (金子) in their frest, and suddenly 45,000 peple came t the frest and began lking fr gld. They cut dwn the frest t make rads. They made mre than a hundred airprts. The Yanmami peple lst land and fd. Many died because new diseases (疾病) came t the frest with the strangers (陌生人).
In Brne, peple were cutting dwn the frest t sell the wd. The Penan peple tried t save their rainfrest. They made blckades (障碍) acrss the rads int the frest. In 1987, they clsed fifteen rads fr eight mnths. N ne cut dwn any trees during that time. In Panama, the Kuna peple saved their frest. They made a frest park and visitrs pay t visit it. The Gavies peple f Brazil use the frest, but they prtect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts which grw n the frest trees.
21. Which peple have destryed the rainfrest f the Yanmami?
A. The Kuna peple.B. The Yanmami peple.
C. The peple wh came t lk fr gld.D. The Gavies peple.
22. Why did the Yanmami peple lse their land and fd?
A. Because they picked fruits and killed animals t eat.
B. Because they used plants fr fd and furniture.
C. Because they have lived there fr t many years.
D. Because many rads and airprts were built there.
23. If visitrs want t g int the frest park f the Kuna peple in Panama , they have t ________.
A. prtect the frestB. buy nuts
C spend mney n the ticketsD. be healthy
24. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The Penan peple clsed rads with blckades t save their frests.
B. The Penan peple cut dwn the trees t sell the wd.
C. The Penan peple didn’t want ther peple t destry their frest.
D. The Gavies peple f Brazil cllect the Brazil nuts t sell.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It’s nt necessary fr us t cut dwn any trees r kill any animals.
B. The peple living in the rainfrest did smething t prtect their hme.
C. Gld is mre imprtant than trees fr peple.
D. We need wd t build huses, s we have t cut dwn trees.
三、补全语篇。
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Wrld Sleep Day is n March 21. Many peple in the wrld dn’t have gd sleep.
Zha Min desn’t sleep well these days. When she sleeps, ____26____ Maybe she has t much pressure (压力) because f her jb. ____27____ It is bad fr her health.
Here is sme advice (建议) abut sleeping.
◆ Sme dctrs think yu can relax by listening t music r exercising after wrk. ____28____
◆ ____29____ It helps peple a lt. When yu sleep, ____30____ It als helps yu t sleep well.
◆ If there is t much nise near yur huse sme day, yu can sleep in a htel r a friend’s hme.
A. She sleeps abut 6 hurs every day.
B. Yu can read sme bring bks befre yu sleep.
C. she will wake up if there is light r nise.
D. Then yu will sleep well.
E. yu can turn ff the light.
F. She needs t have mre rest.
四、信息匹配。
下面的材料A—F分别是校园网的六条信息。请根据以下五位同学的情况介绍，帮助他们推荐其所需要的信息。
五、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Dear Lucy,
D yu knw where I am nw? Let me ____36____ (tell) yu. I am nw in Hawaii (夏威夷) n vacatin with my family. It’s really a very beautiful place. We are nw n the beach (沙滩). We are ding different (不同的) ____37____ (kind) f things nw.
Lk! My father is taking ____38____ (pht) fr us. And my mther is lying (躺着) ____39____ the beach. Where is my sister? Oh, she is ____40____ (swim) with ther girls in the sea. I am playing ftball n the beach. It’s very ____41____ (interest). I really have ____42____ great time here.
Next Tuesday is ____43____ (I) birthday. My parents want t have a big party fr me at night. ____44____ we have t g back hme befre next Tuesday. Please cme t my party that evening. I’m sure yu can play _____45_____ (happy) with my ther friends.
Wish t meet yu at the party!
Yurs ,
Bb
六、书面表达（15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你所居住的城市环境污染越来越严重，请根据以下要点写一篇短文说明污染原因，保护环境的措施并呼吁人们爱护环境，保护地球。
要求：
1.字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书写工整，文章连贯。
Hw t prtect the envirnment
The envirnment in my city is becming wrse. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The mvie at the Museum Theater
An Indian mvie will be shwn n Saturday afternn at the Museum Theater. The Blue Builder will be n at 2:00 pm.
Internatinal picnic
Wuld yu like t enjy the fd frm all ver the wrld? It’s delicius and nt expensive. Cme t Big Restaurant n Saturday.
Take me ut t the ball game
Tmrrw is yur final chance t see the Blue Birds this year. Get yur tickets at the gate. It may be a little cld. Please wear sweaters r jackets in the pen air.
The Prince f the Pian
Richard Clayderman, the French pianist wh is widely knwn as “The Prince f the Pian”, will give his cncert (音乐会) this Saturday night, at 8:00 at the Flwer Hall , City Cllege.
____31____ Lucy thinks vlleyball is relaxing
____32____ Where is Eric’s ping-png bat? He is lking fr it.
____33____ Gina fund a schlbag in the schl library.
____34____ Helen likes t watch sccer games n TV.
____35____ Jack lves t play ping-png after class.
A. Hi! I have t find my yellw schlbag. I lst it in the schl library. Call me at 907-215. Thanks.
B. A ping png game is n TV after class. It must be interesting.
C. This is a nice red ping-png bat. I fund it in the schl library. Call 019-2876.
D. We have a sccer game, a vlleyball game and a basketball game. cme n and play ne f them! They’re all relaxing.
E. It’s an interesting and difficult sccer game. Yu can watch it n TV this afternn.
F. After class, we have a ping png game. Cme n and play it with us.
Hw t prtect the envirnment
污染原因
1.工厂燃烧东西；
2.人们砍伐树木；
3.乱扔垃圾污染土地和河流
保护环境的措施
1.多植树；
2.停止乱扔垃圾；
3.离开房间时关灯；
4.…（自行补充1-2点）。
广东省深圳市坪山中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中试卷（解析版）
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I went t a summer camp with my classmates last year.
Early in the mrning, we arrived at the bus statin. After we ____1____ gdbye t ur parents, we gt n the ____2____. It ____3____ us mre than tw hurs t arrive at the camp grund.
We gt ff the bus cheerfully, laughing and shuting. ____4____ jumped and ran all ver the place.
It was the first ____5____ fr us t be away frm hme, s sme f us started t feel hmesick. Hwever, when the evening party began, we ____6____ happy again.
The next day, everybdy went t the bating class. At first, my friends and I wrked hard, but the bat didn’t listen t us and ____7____ ging rund and rund. Then the teacher taught us hw t wrk tgether.
After many tries, we did much better.
The swimming class was my ____8____. It was great t stay in the cl water. The swimming teacher was a ____9____ man, and he ften made us laugh happily.
During the week, I learned a lt f new things and made many new friends. I als learned ____10____ t take care f myself.
1. A. smiledB. saidC. laughedD. talked
2. A. busB. trainC. planeD. subway
3. A. laughedB. heardC. tkD. spent
4. A. HeB. WeC. TheyD. She
5. A. timeB. placeC. hurD. nce
6. A. watchedB. wereC. wasD. saw
7. A. wentB. madeC. keptD. did
8. A. dangerusB. greatC. favuriteD. bring
9. A. funnyB. bringC. terribleD. bred
10. A. whatB. hwC. whereD. why
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者和同学去参加夏令营的事情。
【1题详解】
句意：和父母告别后，我们上了公共汽车。
smiled微笑；said说；laughed嘲笑；talked谈论。根据“gdbye ”可知是向父母说再见，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：和父母告别后，我们上了公共汽车。
bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机；subway地铁。根据下文“We gt ff the bus cheerfully”可知是坐公共汽车，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我们花了两个多小时才到达营地。
laughed嘲笑；heard听见；tk花费，主语一般是it；spent花费，主语一般是人。根据“mre than tw hurs”可知是花费时间，主语是it，应用tk，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我们又跳又跑。
He他；We我们；They他们；She她。根据“We gt ff the bus cheerfully, laughing and shuting. ”可知主语是我们，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：这是我们第一次离开家，所以我们中的一些人开始想家。
time时间；place地方；hur小时；nce一次。根据“It was the us t be away frm hme”可知是指第一次离开家，first time“第一次”，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：然而，当晚会开始时，我们又高兴起来了。
watched观看； were是，主语是复数；was是，is和I的过去式；saw看见。空后是形容词，空处应用be动词，主语是we，be动词用were，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：一开始，我和我的朋友们努力划船，但船不听我们的，不停地转啊转。
went走；made制作；kept保持；did做。根据“but the bat didn’t listen t us rund and rund.”可知指我们一开始划不好船，所以船一直不停地转啊转。keep ding sth“一直做某事”，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：游泳课是我的最爱。
dangerus危险的；great很好的；favurite最爱的；bring无聊的。根据“The swimming class was t was great t stay in the cl water.”可知游泳课是我最喜欢的，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：游泳老师是一个有趣的人，他经常让我们开心地笑。
funny有趣的；bring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；bred感到无聊的。根据“he ften made us laugh happily.”可知游泳课老师是一个有趣的人，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我也学会了如何照顾自己。
what什么；hw如何；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“I als take care f myself.”可知是指我学会了如何去照顾自己，故选B。
二、语篇阅读。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
11. If yu g t ________, yu can eat many kinds f fd in the wrld.
A. the Museum TheaterB. the Flwer Hal
C. City CllegeD. Big Restaurant
12. “The Prince f the Pian” is ________.
A. a music grupB. a man wh makes the pian
C. Richard ClaydermanD. the name f the cncert
13. Tny wants t see the Indian mvie. Which f the fllwing is the right time fr him t see it ?________
A. 2:00 pm.B. 11:30 am.C. 7:00 pm.D. 8:00 pm.
14. The Blue Birds may be ________.
A. sme birds with blue clrB. the name f a team
C. sme peple giving a cncertD. the name f a film
15. Peple will watch the ball game in ________.
A. the pen airB. a dining hallC. a twn cinemaD. a cncert hall
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些活动的相关信息。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wuld yu like t enjy the fd frm all ver the wrld? It’s delicius and nt expensive. Cme t Big Restaurant n Saturday.”可知，如果你想要吃世界各地的许多食物，你可以来大饭店，故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Richard Clayderman, the French pianist wh is widely knwn as “The Prince f the Pian”, will give his cncert (音乐会) this Saturday night, at 8:00 at the Flwer Hall , City Cllege.”可知，“钢琴王子”是Richard Clayderman，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An Indian mvie will be shwn n Saturday afternn at the Museum Theater. The Blue Builder will be n at 2:00 pm.”可知，一部印度电影将于周六下午在博物馆剧院放映，电影将于下午2点播出。因此下午2点是合适的时间，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Take me ut t the ball game…Tmrrw is yur final chance t see the Blue Birds this year.”可知，带我出去看球赛……明天是你今年最后一次看蓝鸟的机会，因此the Blue Birds是球队名称。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Please wear sweaters r jackets in the pen air.”可知，人们将在户外观看比赛。故选A。
The Earth is abut 4,600 millin years ld. Man lives n the Earth fr nly 35,000 years. But we change ur Earth in many ways. Many things we d are gd, but sme are nt gd fr the Earth.
Water pllutin
A lt f peple, birds and fish die each day because f water pllutin. Factries pllute the water. As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is nw very dirty.
Air pllutin
In big cities, factries, cars and buses are the main causes f air pllutin. Many peple in cities nw have health prblems. Fr example, Mexic used t be a beautiful sunny capital, but tday there are many cluds in the sky. And many peple get ill because f the plluted air.
Sil (土壤) pllutin
In rder t have a better harvest, sme f the farmers use chemicals t much in their fields. That’s bad fr the sil.
Hpe fr the future
These prblems are very serius fr ur future, s all f us shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment. If we can stp pllutin, ur Earth will becme mre and mre beautiful.
16. Hw ld is the Earth?
A. Abut 4,600 millin years ld.B. Abut 4,500 millin years ld.
C. Abut 4,800 millin years ld.D. Abut 4,700 millin years ld.
17. ________ make the Earth change a lt.
A. PepleB. AnimalsC. PlantsD. Cluds
18. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Because f the water pllutin, a lt f peple becme healthier.
B. We must stp the factries frm putting waste water int the rivers and lakes.
C. Because f the water pllutin, the water in many rivers is nw dirty.
D. Water pllutin is very serius nw.
19. There are ________ kinds f pllutin in this passage.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mexic is still a beautiful sunny capital nw.
B. Air pllutin can make peple get sick.
C. Nw fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
D. Factries, cars and buses are the main causes f sil pllutin.
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是由于人类的活动，对地球造成的一些影响。人类的很多行为对地球是有利的，但是更多的行为是对地球有害的。作者主要从水污染、空气污染、土壤污染和对未来的希望来论述的这一话题。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Earth is abut 4,600 millin years ld.”可知，地球大约有46亿年，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Man lives n the Earth fr nly 35,000 years. But we change ur Earth in many ways.”可知，人类使地球发生了很大的变化，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And many peple get ill because f the plluted air.”可知，许多人因为空气污染而生病，而不是水污染，故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water pllutin”；“Air pllutin”以及“Sil (土壤) pllutin”可知，文中提到了三种污染，故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And many peple get ill because f the plluted air.”可知，许多人因为空气污染而生病，故选B。
Mre than 50,000,000 peple live in the rainfrests (热带雨林) f the wrld. When we cut dwn the rainfrests, we destry (摧毁) the hme f the peple living there t. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 peple living in the Amazn frest. In 1980, there were nly 200,000.
The Yanmami live in the nrth f Brazil. They have lived in the rainfrest fr abut 10,000 years and they use mre than 2,000 different plants fr fd and medicine (药). But in 1988, smene fund gld (金子) in their frest, and suddenly 45,000 peple came t the frest and began lking fr gld. They cut dwn the frest t make rads. They made mre than a hundred airprts. The Yanmami peple lst land and fd. Many died because new diseases (疾病) came t the frest with the strangers (陌生人).
In Brne, peple were cutting dwn the frest t sell the wd. The Penan peple tried t save their rainfrest. They made blckades (障碍) acrss the rads int the frest. In 1987, they clsed fifteen rads fr eight mnths. N ne cut dwn any trees during that time. In Panama, the Kuna peple saved their frest. They made a frest park and visitrs pay t visit it. The Gavies peple f Brazil use the frest, but they prtect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts which grw n the frest trees.
21. Which peple have destryed the rainfrest f the Yanmami?
A. The Kuna peple.B. The Yanmami peple.
C. The peple wh came t lk fr gld.D. The Gavies peple.
22. Why did the Yanmami peple lse their land and fd?
A. Because they picked fruits and killed animals t eat.
B. Because they used plants fr fd and furniture.
C. Because they have lived there fr t many years.
D. Because many rads and airprts were built there.
23. If visitrs want t g int the frest park f the Kuna peple in Panama , they have t ________.
A. prtect the frestB. buy nuts
C. spend mney n the ticketsD. be healthy
24. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The Penan peple clsed rads with blckades t save their frests.
B The Penan peple cut dwn the trees t sell the wd.
C. The Penan peple didn’t want ther peple t destry their frest.
D. The Gavies peple f Brazil cllect the Brazil nuts t sell.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It’s nt necessary fr us t cut dwn any trees r kill any animals.
B. The peple living in the rainfrest did smething t prtect their hme.
C. Gld is mre imprtant than trees fr peple.
D. We need wd t build huses, s we have t cut dwn trees.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了人们破坏热带雨林, 使得生活在热带雨林里的人的生活也改变了, 之后一些人做一些事情来拯救热带雨林。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in 1988, smene fund gld in their frest, and suddenly 45,000 peple came t the frest and began lking fr gld. They cut dwn the frest t make rads”可知，在1988年, 有人在他们的森林中发现了黄金, 突然有45000人来到森林开始寻找黄金。他们砍伐了森林修建了道路，因此, 寻找黄金的人砍伐了森林, 故选C。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“suddenly 45,000 peple came t the frest and began lking fr gld. They cut dwn the frest t make rads. They made mre than a hundred airprts. The Yanmami peple lst land and fd”，45000人来到森林寻找黄金，他们砍伐森林修路，建造了100多个机场。因为那里修建了许多道路和机场, 亚诺马米人失去了他们的土地和食物, 故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Panama, the Kuna peple saved their frest. They made a frest park and visitrs pay t visit it”可知，在巴拿马, 库纳人拯救了他们的森林。他们建造了一个森林公园, 游客付费参观。如果游客想进入森林公园, 他们必须花钱买票, 故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Brne, peple were cutting dwn the frest t sell the wd. The Penan peple tried t save their rainfrest”可知，在婆罗洲, 人们为了出售木材而砍伐森林。佩南人试图拯救他们的雨林。因此, Penan人试图拯救他们的雨林，而不是砍伐树木，B项表述错误，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Penan peple tried t save their Gavies peple f Brazil use the frest, but they prtect it as well”可知，佩南人试图拯救他们的雨林……巴西的加维埃斯人使用森林, 但他们也保护它，因此生活在热带雨林中的人们做了一些事情来保护他们的家园。故选B。
三、补全语篇。
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Wrld Sleep Day is n March 21. Many peple in the wrld dn’t have gd sleep.
Zha Min desn’t sleep well these days. When she sleeps, ____26____ Maybe she has t much pressure (压力) because f her jb. ____27____ It is bad fr her health.
Here is sme advice (建议) abut sleeping.
◆ Sme dctrs think yu can relax by listening t music r exercising after wrk. ____28____
◆ ____29____ It helps peple a lt. When yu sleep, ____30____ It als helps yu t sleep well.
◆ If there is t much nise near yur huse sme day, yu can sleep in a htel r a friend’s hme.
A. She sleeps abut 6 hurs every day.
B. Yu can read sme bring bks befre yu sleep.
C. she will wake up if there is light r nise.
D. Then yu will sleep well.
E. yu can turn ff the light.
F. She needs t have mre rest.
【答案】26. C 27. F 28. D 29. B 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了有助于睡眠的一些建议。
【26题详解】
根据“Zha Min desn’t sleep well these days.”可知睡不好，有点动静就会醒来，C项“如果有光或噪音，她就会醒来。”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“Maybe she has t much pressure because f her jb.”可知工作压力太大，需要多休息，F项“她需要多休息。”符合语境。故选F。
【28题详解】
根据“Sme dctrs think yu can relax by listening t music r exercising after wrk.”可知听音乐或锻炼会让人睡得好，D项“这样你就会睡得很好。”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“It helps peple a lt.”可知此处提到一个帮助人入睡的方法，B项“你可以在睡觉前读一些无聊的书。”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“When yu sleep”可知想要睡好，睡觉时要关灯，E项“你可以关灯。”符合语境。故选E。
四、信息匹配。
下面的材料A—F分别是校园网的六条信息。请根据以下五位同学的情况介绍，帮助他们推荐其所需要的信息。
【答案】31. D 32. C
33. A 34. E
35. F
【解析】
【导语】根据五位同学的情况介绍从右栏中推荐其需要的信息。
【31题详解】
根据“Lucy thinks vlleyball is relaxing.”可知，露西认为排球是令人放松的，选项D“我们有一场足球比赛， 一场排球比赛和一场篮球比赛。来玩其中一场吧！它们都很放松。”与之匹配。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Where is Eric’s ping-png bat?”可知，埃里克的乒乓球拍在哪里，选项C“它是一个漂亮的红色乒乓球拍。我在学校图书馆找到的。拨打019-2876。”与之匹配。故选C。
33题详解】
根据“Gina fund a schlbag in the schl library.”可知，吉娜在校图书馆找到了一个书包，选项A“嗨！我要找我的黄色书包。我把它丢在学校图书馆了。打电话907-215找我。谢谢。”与之匹配。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Helen likes t watch sccer games n TV.”可知，海伦喜欢在电视上看足球比赛，选项E“这是一场有趣而困难的足球比赛。今天下午你可以在电视上看。”与之匹配，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Jack lves t play ping-png after class.”可知，杰克喜欢在课后打乒乓球，选项F“课后，我们有个乒乓球比赛，来和我们一起打。”与之匹配。故选F。
五、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Dear Lucy,
D yu knw where I am nw? Let me ____36____ (tell) yu. I am nw in Hawaii (夏威夷) n vacatin with my family. It’s really a very beautiful place. We are nw n the beach (沙滩). We are ding different (不同的) ____37____ (kind) f things nw.
Lk! My father is taking ____38____ (pht) fr us. And my mther is lying (躺着) ____39____ the beach. Where is my sister? Oh, she is ____40____ (swim) with ther girls in the sea. I am playing ftball n the beach. It’s very ____41____ (interest). I really have ____42____ great time here.
Next Tuesday is ____43____ (I) birthday. My parents want t have a big party fr me at night. ____44____ we have t g back hme befre next Tuesday. Please cme t my party that evening. I’m sure yu can play _____45_____ (happy) with my ther friends.
Wish t meet yu at the party!
Yurs ,
Bb
【答案】36. tell
37. kinds 38. phts
39. n 40. swimming
41. interesting
42. a 43. my
44. S 45. happily
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是Bb向Lucy介绍自己的旅游情况。
【36题详解】
句意：让我告诉你。tell“告诉”，let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。
【37题详解】
句意：我们现在在做不同的事情。different kinds f“不同种类的”。故填kinds。
【38题详解】
句意：我爸爸正在给我们拍照。take phts“拍照”。故填phts。
【39题详解】
句意：我妈妈躺在沙滩上。n the beach“在海滩上”。故填n。
【40题详解】
句意：哦，她正在和其他女孩在海里游泳。swim“游泳”，此处用现在分词和前面的be动词构成现在进行时。故填swimming。
【41题详解】
句意：它很有趣。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容物用形容词形式interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
【42题详解】
句意：在这儿我玩得很开心。have a great time“玩得开心”。故填a。
【43题详解】
句意：下星期二是我的生日。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
【44题详解】
句意：所以我们必须在下周二之前回家。根据“My parents want t have a big party fr me at have t g back hme befre next Tuesday”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故填S。
【45题详解】
句意：我相信你能和我的其他朋友一起玩得很开心。此处修饰动词play用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。
六、书面表达（15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你所居住的城市环境污染越来越严重，请根据以下要点写一篇短文说明污染原因，保护环境的措施并呼吁人们爱护环境，保护地球。
要求：
1.字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书写工整，文章连贯。
Hw t prtect the envirnment
The envirnment in my city is becming wrse. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t prtect the envirnment
The envirnment in my city is becming wrse. Factries burn things t make energy. Peple cut dwn many trees. It is bad fr the air, t. There are many cars n the streets. It als pllutes the air. Peple thrw away rubbish everywhere. This pllutes the land.
As far as we knw, it is ur cmmn dream t build a green hme. What can peple in my city d t prtect the envirnment? First, we shuld plant trees t make the air clean. Secnd, we must stp thrwing away s much rubbish. Third, turn ff the lights when we leave the rm. Last but nt least, we shuld g t wrk by bus r by bike.
All in all, we must try t prtect ur envirnment and make the wrld mre beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述污染原因。具体描述环境越来越糟糕的原因并引出保护环境；
第二步，具体阐述保护环境的措施。按照表格要点描述，切勿遗漏；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁人们尽最大努力保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①cut dwn 砍倒
②be bad fr 对……有害
③thrw away 扔掉
④as far as we knw 众所周知
⑤turn ff 关闭
⑥last but nt least 最后但同等重要的是
⑦all in all 总的来说
[高分句型]
①As far as we knw, it is ur cmmn dream t build a green hme. 众所周知，建设绿色家园是我们共同的梦想。(It’s ne’s dream t d sth.)
②All in all, we must try t prtect ur envirnment and make the wrld mre beautiful.(and连接两个并列谓语；make +名词+形容词)
The mvie at the Museum Theater
An Indian mvie will be shwn n Saturday afternn at the Museum Theater. The Blue Builder will be n at 2:00 pm.
Internatinal picnic
Wuld yu like t enjy the fd frm all ver the wrld? It’s delicius and nt expensive. Cme t Big Restaurant n Saturday.
Take me ut t the ball game
Tmrrw is yur final chance t see the Blue Birds this year. Get yur tickets at the gate. It may be a little cld. Please wear sweaters r jackets in the pen air.
The Prince f the Pian
Richard Clayderman the French pianist wh is widely knwn as “The Prince f the Pian”, will give his cncert (音乐会) this Saturday night, at 8:00 at the Flwer Hall , City Cllege.
____31____ Lucy thinks vlleyball is relaxing.
____32____ Where is Eric’s ping-png bat? He is lking fr it.
____33____ Gina fund a schlbag in the schl library.
____34____ Helen likes t watch sccer games n TV.
____35____ Jack lves t play ping-png after class.
A. Hi! I have t find my yellw schlbag. I lst it in the schl library. Call me at 907-215. Thanks.
B. A ping png game is n TV after class. It must be interesting.
C. This is a nice red ping-png bat. I fund it in the schl library. Call 019-2876.
D. We have a sccer game, a vlleyball game and a basketball game. cme n and play ne f them! They’re all relaxing.
E. It’s an interesting and difficult sccer game. Yu can watch it n TV this afternn.
F. After class, we have a ping png game. Cme n and play it with us.
Hw t prtect the envirnment
污染原因
1.工厂燃烧东西；
2.人们砍伐树木；
3.乱扔垃圾污染土地和河流。
保护环境的措施
1.多植树；
2.停止乱扔垃圾；
3.离开房间时关灯；
4.…（自行补充1-2点）。