2024八年级英语上册Unit 1 Could you please clean your room综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制）

这是一份2024八年级英语上册Unit 1 Could you please clean your room综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制），共15页。
Unit 1 综合素质评价限时: 100分钟 满分: 90分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分, 满分30 分)阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ASchool Clubs in Middleton SchoolThe summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a colorful vacation? Come and join us with your friends or classmates!( )1. When does Vegetable Gardening open? A. At 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday. B. At 3:30 p.m. on Thursday. C. At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday. D. At 4:30 p.m. on Monday.( )2. [新考法图文转化]If Sally has time in the later afternoon on Monday, what can she do? A. B. C. D. ( )3. What do the four clubs have in common? A. They all have lessons outside. B. They all last for one and a half hours. C. All of them have experienced teachers. D. All of them start classes on the weekend.B [2024 泰安新泰实验中学月考]Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of the teenagers like us are the only child in the family. So our parents love us very much. They have done everything well for us and don’t want us to do any chores. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story.I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up, has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation (手术) in a hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook the meal. She got into great trouble and often felt hungry. Later she even had instant noodles (方便面) only for meals. From the story, we know it’s very important for us to learn to do chores and other skills from now on besides (除…… 之外) studying.( )4. The writer thinks it is _______ for the teenagers to learn to do chores. A. wrong B. important C. interesting D. boring( )5. Why did Li Ting have instant noodles for her meals when her parents weren’t at home? A. Because her parents didn’t give her any money. B. Because she didn’t enjoy making meals. C. Because she likes eating instant noodles very much. D. Because she didn’t know how to do any chores.( )6. Most of the teenagers _______. A. don’t go to school B. have instant noodles for meals C. are the only child in their family D. do the most of the chores in their family( )7. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Li Ting’s grandfather looked after her when her father was ill in hospital. B. Li Ting has no brothers or sisters. C. Li Ting is a girl. D. The writer and Li Ting are classmates.CDear Mom,Today, I’m writing to tell you something really special because it is difficult for me to talk to you face to face.I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home and see the mess, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house by yourself. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel very tired. I also want to tell you the most important thing—I love you very much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise (表扬) me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teachers. So don’t be disappointed at my grades, OK? I have decided that I will study harder and help you clean the house. I am serious this time. I will finish my homework faster so that I can have more time to do housework. I won’t spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games so that I have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason—I want to make you happy. Mom, I love you!Yours,Sam( )8. Sam’s mother is angry with him when he doesn’t _______. A. help cook breakfast B. get teachers’ praise C. help clean the house D. finish his homework( )9. What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Upset.( )10. Why does Sam want to do homework more quickly? A. Because he wants to use the Internet. B. Because he wants to help his mother. C. Because he wants to go to bed early. D. Because he decides to get good grades.( )11. Why does Sam write a letter to his mother to tell all those things? A. Because his mother is too busy to talk to him. B. Because he has no time to talk to his mother. C. Because his mother dislikes talking to him face to face. D. Because he is nervous to talk to his mother face to face.D [2023 杭州]Remember the delicious pizza that you created? For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already creating fantastic dishes. She’s also becoming well known for her Italian salad dressing, which is delicious. And with her knowledge of social media (媒体), she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s here! Remmi, who was born in China, now lives in the USA. She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family. Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station broadcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them.That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously. She believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day!Remmi believes that young people can create a healthy meal for their family which doesn’t cost a lot. Her delicious recipes include vegetable paella (什锦饭) and strawberry kebabs (烤串). In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi’s favorite food, appear in other recipes, including strawberry sandwiches!Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription (订购), you receive snacks, which include fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help you develop a healthy lifestyle.( )12. When could Remmi make complete family meals? A. From the age of four. B. By the age of seven. C. Over the age of nine. D. At the age of sixteen.( )13. Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show? A. To create more recipes. B. To encourage healthy eating. C. To show her media talent. D. To sell her cooking videos.( )14. [新考法逻辑排序]Which was the correct time order of the following events? ① Remmi’s book of recipes came out. ② A TV station broadcast Remmi’s videos. ③ Remmi created a show for teenagers. ④ Remmi’s mother put her videos online. A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ④③②① D. ④②③①( )15. Which is the best title for the text? A. An Expert of Social Media B. A Lover of Strawberry Dishes C. A Young Star of the Kitchen D. A Teenage Star of TV Shows第二节(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to ...”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed (允许) to make their own decisions, 16. _________Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 17. _________ Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements (要求), 18. _________ “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,” says Mrs Li. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. 19. _________We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor?” 20. _________ His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节, 满分25 分)第一节 完形填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChoresA show for the whole family, from Australia.When: Saturday, September 16th, 2023Where: Story House 21 Tickets: $25 for an adult$20 for a 22 Chores is a successful 23 . Now it comes to the US. It is the story of two brothers. They must clean their messy room 24 before their mom comes back so that they can ride their bicycles. What could possibly go wrong?The 60-minute show is made for children but it makes parents or families happy, 25 .Comments (评价):★★★★★Chores needs little language, so even my three-year-old kid can 26 it.★★★★★Find it 27 to get your kids to do their chores? After seeing this show, 28 will be excited to take part in it!★★★★★ 29 a lot. As parents, we 30 the show as much as our kids did!( )21. A. Hospital B. Theater C. School D. Park( )22. A. child B. man C. woman D. teacher( )23. A. book B. job C. show D. movie( )24. A. slowly B. quietly C. friendly D. quickly( )25. A. too B. also C. either D. neither( )26. A. share B. promise C. notice D. understand( )27. A. easy B. relaxing C. hard D. exciting( )28. A. we B. they C. you D. I( )29. A. Cried B. Laughed C. Shouted D. Called( )30. A. enjoyed B. trusted C. planned D. acted第二节 语法填空(共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most of us probably don’t like doing chores. And most of us think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family 31. ___________ (make) us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it 32. ___________ (real) fair?Doing housework is really not as bad 33. ___________it sounds. If we all do our part, it 34. ___________ (seem) less annoying. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able 35. ___________ (take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are becoming more and more 36. ___________ (independence).Some of 37. ___________ (we) may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most 38. ___________ (parent) work all day and they try to clean the house as soon as they get home. Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone’s job much easier.Learning to do housework can 39. ___________ (provide) you with valuable skills for the future. It can also give you a sense 40. ___________ responsibility. Next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything.第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30 分)第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分10 分)阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。In Shanghai, when people throw away wet waste, they must take the wet waste (mainly food waste) out of the rubbish bag first. Then, they throw the rubbish bag into another trashcan (垃圾桶). This is not easy to do.Shi Yuan was a student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School. One rainy day, when he was throwing away wet waste, he got food waste all over his trousers. Then, he decided to do something about this. He made a special rubbish bag for wet waste. The bag has a band of adhesive tape (黏胶带). When one end of the tape is open, the bag turns upside down by itself. Then, people can easily throw wet waste into the trashcan. Shi’s idea won him a prize in the Shanghai Adolescents Science &Technology Innovation Contest (上海科技创新大赛). He sold the bags online first. And then, he began to sell his bags in 11 supermarkets in Shanghai.“Like many other kids, I’m also busy with homework and I like to play. The only difference is that I like to find ways to make life easier,” Shi said.41. What do people need to do first before throwing away wet waste?_________________________________________________________________42. What did Shi Yuan do?_________________________________________________________________43. What did Shi decide to do when he got food waste all over his trousers?_________________________________________________________________44. Where did Shi sell the bags?(list two places)①_______________________________________________________________②_______________________________________________________________45. What is the difference between Shi and other kids?_________________________________________________________________第二节 写作(满分20 分)假如你叫刘明(Liu Ming), 你们班进行了“Is daily homework necessary?”的分组讨论, 你代表第五小组, 用英语向全班汇报讨论结果。请你根据提示和要求, 完成汇报稿。提示：1. Is daily homework necessary?2. Different students have different ideas.要求：1. 以第一人称汇报；2. 不少于80 词( 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。Dear Class,It’s our turn to give a report. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thanks.Unit 1 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】第一部分第一节A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了米德尔顿的学校俱乐部。1. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Vegetable Gardening: 3:00 p.m.~4:30 p.m., Tuesday”可知, 园艺课每周二下午3:00 开始, 故选A。2. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Chinese Cooking: 4:30 p.m.~6:00 p.m., Monday”可知, 如果萨莉在周一下午晚些时候有时间, 她可以学习中餐烹饪, 故选C。3. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据四个俱乐部的时间可知, 时长都是1.5 个小时, 故选B。B)【主旨大意】本文通过列举李婷的事例来说明青少年做家务的必要性和重要性。4. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so.”可知, 作者认为对青少年来说学习做家务很重要。故选B。5. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Li Ting didn’t know ... had instant noodles only for meals.”可知因为李婷不知道如何做饭, 所以在父母不在的时候只能吃方便面, 故选D。6. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Most of the teenagers like us are the only child in the family.”可知, 大多数的青少年是家里的独生子女, 故选C。7. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Li Ting didn’t know ... had instant noodles only for meals.”可知李婷不知道怎么做饭。后来她甚至只吃方便面。由此判断没有人照顾李婷, 选项A 错误。故选A。C)【主旨大意】短文是山姆写给妈妈的信。信中他告诉了母亲自己没能打扫房间的原因, 并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望。8. C 【点拨】细节理解题, 根据“Every time you come home and see the mess, I know you are very angry with me.”可知妈妈生气是因为山姆不帮忙打扫房子。故选C。9. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据前句“I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teachers.”可推知此句意为：所以不要对我的成绩感到失望好吗? 故选D。10. B 【点拨】推理判断题, 根据“I will finish my homework faster so that I can have more time to do housework.”可知快点儿做作业是为了有时间帮妈妈做家务, 故选B。11. D 【点拨】细节理解题, 根据第一段“Today, I’m writing to tell you...talk to you face to face.”可知山姆不敢和妈妈面对面说话, 故选D。D)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了瑞米七岁时, 就能为家人做全套的饭菜, 现在她16 岁, 她已经出演了两个关于烹饪的节目, 而且她的健康食谱书最近出版了。12. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By the age of seven, Remmi ... meals for her family.”可知, 7 岁的时候, 瑞米就可以为家人做完整的饭菜。故选B。13. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They then asked Remmi to create another show for them.”和第三段中的“That show is ... to take healthy eating seriously.”可知, 当地电视台让瑞米制作另一个节目的主要原因是让青少年认真对待健康饮食。故选B。14. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Her mother videoed ... to create another show for them.”可知首先是瑞米的妈妈把她的视频放到了网上, 然后一家电视台播放了瑞米的视频, 结合选项, D 选项符合, 故选D。15. C 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了瑞米七岁时, 就能为家人做全套的饭菜, 现在她16 岁, 已经出演了两个关于烹饪的节目, 而且她的健康食谱书最近出版了。所以C 选项“年轻的厨房之星”符合, 故选C。第二节【主旨大意】本文主要写了李海的父母对李海的教育, 使他认识到了做家务的重要性。16. E 【点拨】根据前文“‘I want to...’, your parents answer, ‘No, you can’t.’”可知, 此处讲述孩子和父母不同的想法, 此处用but 转折, 引出父母的观念。故选E。17. C 【点拨】根据“He is often late for school because he stays up too late.”及后文的“Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher.”可知, 此处表达的是李海父母的要求, 要他早点睡觉。故选C。18. F 【点拨】根据“If his parents refuse ...”可知此处表示如果和父母意见不一致可能出现的结果。故选F。19. A 【点拨】根据后文“We expect him to get into a good university.”可知, 父母想要李海进好的大学, 所以就需要他花更多的时间在学业上。故选A。20. D 【点拨】根据后文“His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. ”可知此处与做家务活有关。故选D。第二部分第一节【主旨大意】本文介绍了一个关于家务的演出。21. B 【点拨】根据A show 可知此处为一个演出, 应是在剧院表演。故选B。22. A 【点拨】根据 $25 for an adult 可知20 美元是对于孩子来说的, 故选A。23. C 【点拨】根据第一句“A show for the whole family, from Australia.”可知Chores 是一个演出, 故选C。24. D 【点拨】句意：他们必须在妈妈回来前快速地打扫完杂乱的房间……。这里表示“快速地”, 故选D。25. A26. D 【点拨】根据“Chores needs little language”可知此处指三岁小孩都能看懂。故选D。27. C 【点拨】这是一个反问句, 觉得让孩子做家务很困难吗? hard 符合语境, 故选C。28. B 【点拨】根据“get your kids to do their chores”可知此处指他们(你的孩子)。故选B。29. B 【点拨】根据“The 60-minute show ... makes parents or families happy ...”, 可知看这个演出时会笑。故选B。30. A第二节【主旨大意】本文介绍了在一个家庭中每个成员都应该分担家务以及做家务带来的益处。31. makes 【点拨】动名词短语作主语, 且中间用or 连接, 故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填makes。32. really 【点拨】此处缺少副词修饰形容词fair。33. as 【点拨】as ... as 像……一样, 为固定结构。34. will seem 【点拨】if 引导的从句用一般现在时, 主句用一般将来时。符合“主将从现”原则。35. to take 【点拨】 be able to do sth. 能够做某事。36. independent 【点拨】此处缺少形容词作表语, 故填independent。37. us 【点拨】介词of 后面接代词宾格形式。38. parents 【点拨】根据空前的most 可知此处应用名词复数。39. provide 【点拨】情态动词can 后跟动词原形。40. of 【点拨】a sense of responsibility 责任感, 故填of。第三部分第一节【主旨大意】本文讲述了上海的中学生石原发明了一种特殊的垃圾袋的故事。41. They need to take the wet waste out of the rubbish bag. 【点拨】根据第一段“In Shanghai, when people throw away ... out of the rubbish bag first.”可知在扔掉湿垃圾之前, 人们需要先把湿垃圾从垃圾袋里拿出来。42. He was a middle school student. 【点拨】根据第二段“Shi Yuan was a student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School.”可知石原是一名中学生。43. He decided to make a special rubbish bag for wet waste. 【点拨】根据第二段“One rainy day, when he was throwing away wet waste...rubbish bag for wet waste.”可知他做了一个专门装湿垃圾的垃圾袋。44. ①On the Internet. ②In the supermarkets. 【点拨】根据第二段“He sold ... in 11 supermarkets in Shanghai.”可知他在网上和超市卖垃圾袋。45. He likes to find ways to make life easier. 【点拨】根据第三段“ ‘Like many other kids, I’m also busy ...find ways to make life easier,’Shi said.”可知唯一不同的是, 他喜欢寻找让生活更轻松的方法。第二节范文：Dear Class,It’s our turn to give a report.② I ’m Liu Ming. I’m in Team 5. I’ll give a report about different ideas for daily homework. Two thirds of① the students think daily homework is necessary. They say “Practice makes perfect.”③ But one third of① the students disagree. They think daily homework takes them so much time that they have little time for their hobbies. They often feel tired① and are not interested in study. In my opinion①, daily homework is necessary for students. It can improve our skills. But it shouldn’t be too much. We should be given enough freedom so that we can do things we really like to do.That’s all. Thanks.名师点评：本文运用三步法写议论文：第一步引出话题；第二步分析正反两个观点；第三步表达自己的观点或看法。添彩点: ①恰当运用了大量词组：two thirds of, one third of, feel tired, in my opinion 等； ② 恰当地运用了“It’s our turn to do ...”句型；③恰当地运用了谚语“Practice makes perfect. ”。Vegetable Gardening:3:00 p.m.~4:30 p.m., TuesdayWe will be looking at ways of growing food for you and your family. Learn what vegetables grow best here and how to take care of them. We will practice our skills in the school’s vegetable garden.Pottery (陶器):3:30 p.m.~5:00 p.m., ThursdayBring out your creative side and design (设计) pottery. We design and make everything from cups to plates. Combine (结合) this club with your painting and drawing classes to practice your skills.French for Beginners:1:00 p.m.~2:30 p.m., MondayLearn how to talk with others in French. You will learn to speak French, read French and write in French. Start now and be ready to talk with French speakers when you are on holiday in France next year.Chinese Cooking:4:30 p.m.~6:00 p.m., MondayLearn how to cook food and try something new. I am a trained cook and have worked as a head cook in a Chinese restaurant for 5 years. I will help you cook delicious food.A. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study!B. He likes doing housework.C. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.D. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.E. but their parents may worry about children’s development.F. he will argue with his father or mother.