2024八年级英语上册Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制）

这是一份2024八年级英语上册Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制），共15页。

Unit 2 综合素质评价限时: 100分钟 满分: 90分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分, 满分30 分)阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ASometimes ...Sometimes I feel lonely,Like I’m by myself with no one here.When I’m that way, I call a friend.My lonely mood soon disappears (消失).Sometimes I feel excited,Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me.They always listen, talk, and ▲ .Sometimes I feel so sad,Like my world is cold and darkest blue.At those times my friends let me know,They’re with me, standing strong and true.Sometimes I feel mixed-up,Like I just don’t know how I should feel.My friends then help me figure out,What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real!( )1. Which is the best word to be filled in the ▲ ? A. stand B. wash C. read D. care( )2. Which feeling is NOT mentioned (提及) in this poem? A. Loneliness. B. Excitement. C. Surprise. D. Sadness.( )3. What does the poem mainly talk about? A. Friends. B. Colors. C. Feelings. D. Songs.B [2024 泰安岱岳区期中改编]Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you.Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them.Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship stronger. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.( )4. Who have communication problems according to the passage? A. Parents and teachers. B. Teachers and students. C. Parents and children. D. Friends and parents.( )5. In what situation won’t your parents probably listen to you? A. You don’t show your love to them. B. You don’t often stay with them. C. You don’t speak to them politely. D. You don’t do chores for them.( )6. What does the underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage mean? A. make yourself happy B. get yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away quickly( )7. What will your parents feel if you do some small things at home? A. You are unhappy. B. You love them. C. You hate chores. D. You are worried.CMom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing (争吵) in the living room.It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria went into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily.“Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly said to Maria in her best mother tone of voice.Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!”Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.”While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite to each other but very close together. “Maria, you sit here and Felicia, you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered.At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said, “You must stay looking at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact means another minute sitting in the chairs.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting (撅嘴的) face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous (可笑的). In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing.Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia.They giggled and laughed. Mom wisely didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.”( )8. Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason? A. They argued over nothing. B. They didn’t want to live together. C. They didn’t want to talk to each other. D. They each thought the other one was impolite.( )9. [新考法图文转化]Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat? A. B. C. D. ( )10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mom solved the girls’ problem wisely. B. The kitchen is a good place to make friends. C. The girls didn’t make up in the end. D. Maria and Felicia got along well with each other recently.( )11. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s difficult to deal with problems between children. B. Parents can do nothing about problems between children. C. There is no need to deal with problems between children. D. The 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with problems between children.DIt’s easy to point fingers when disagreements happen. Wouldn’t it be great to avoid conflicts (避免冲突) with one word? It’s possible.Dr. Thomas Gordon used the “I-message” in the 1960s. “I-message”, also known as I-statement, is a form of sentence that can show your thoughts without making others feel down. I-statements enable you to express your opinion without using upsetting language. For example, “I forgot to ask you for your address after you invited me to come.” is better than “You invited me so you should have given me the address.” In this way, you avoid getting into a fight with others or directly pointing out the other person’s mistake. Also, you carefully make them realize what’s going on, showing them how the situation makes you feel.I-statements are useful in any conversation when you want to tell your side of the story in a more agreeable and reasonable way. Using an I-statement can also lead to necessary changes and even add warmth to your relationships.However, not all I-statements are useful in avoiding conflicts. For example, “I feel like you’re responsible for this.” is as upsetting as “You’re wrong.” Thomas Gordon also said that to successfully use an I-statement, your words should match your tone (语调), body language, and how you feel.What’s more, an I-statement also has its disadvantages. The more use of “I” can make you appear self-centered. Some may even think you’re unable to understand others’ opinions.All in all, correctly using the I-statement in conversations is a good way to avoid misunderstandings. Practice using I-statements more and you’ll be amazed how it can make a big difference in your social life.( )12. When you use an I-statement in a conversation, you _______. A. seriously point fingers without speaking your opinion loudly B. directly get into a fight with the other person C. unknowingly change your thoughts about the matter D. carefully show yourself to avoid misunderstandings( )13. According to the passage, which of these statements would help you avoid conflicts? A. You should book a table earlier. B. You never let me do anything fun. C. I get nervous when you speak too loudly. D. I think you always make decisions without me.( )14. What would the writer probably agree? A. I-statements show one can’t fully understand others. B. I-statements should be avoided so that we won’t appear self-centered. C. Using I-statements can surely make perfect communication. D. Using I-statements correctly is good for one’s relationships.( )15. [新考法篇章结构]Which of the following might be the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. 16. _______ Even shy people can be outgoing.You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge comes when you meet strange people or new friends. 17. _______In this way, you may have some talks. 18. _______ Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. 19. _______Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.20. _______ And you will find being outgoing is not as hard as you think.第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节, 满分25 分)第一节[2024淄博临淄区期中改编]完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。These days, the generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. Some children even hurt themselves after they 21 with their parents. I think this is because they don’t communicate 22 with each other. Some parents don’t 23 their children to do what they love to do. Sometimes they can’t understand their children. And children don’t share their 24 with their parents even if they are in trouble. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the 25 topic to talk about.Why not have a change? How can parents 26 their children? Many parents feel puzzled (困惑的). For parents, they should spend more time with their children and try to 27 them. The 28 between them will probably become better. For children, they should show true feelings to 29 parents. After all, parents 30 have more life experience. If necessary, explain it to them patiently (耐心地). In this way, they’ll have a better understanding of each other. Then things work out.( )21. A. argue B. compare C. compete D. share( )22. A. angrily B. completely C. quickly D. well( )23. A. think B. allow C. invite D. ask( )24. A. movie B. game C. worries D. skills( )25. A. proper B. different C. weak D. brave( )26. A. get up B. get into C. get off D. get on with( )27. A. control B. understand C. repair D. change( )28. A. relations B. studies C. decisions D. members( )29. A. you B. we C. their D. I( )30. A. hardly B. always C. seldom D. never第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams, especially if you’re 31. ___________ pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous. It might influence you. Here are some things you can do 32. ___________ (help)you lower your exam pressure. Firstly, let your trusted friends or family know if you are having 33. ___________ hard time. They can support you, encourage you 34. ___________ offer a listening ear. Keeping it a secret will only make things 35. ___________ (bad), so don’t be afraid to open up.36. ___________ (two), tell your teachers about your worries and ask for help. They may have talked to lots of 37. ___________ (student) who are going through similar things. So they can give you some helpful advice.Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write the things you like about 38. ___________ (you), and the things other people value about you. Treating yourself 39. ___________ (kind) is helpful.If you follow these things above, I’m sure you will not be 40. ___________ (worry) about exams anymore.第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30 分)第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分, 满分10 分)阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was clever and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all the classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend time with every day. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变) on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to make three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after sending three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who played with her every day didn’t give her a gift.When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.”That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at any time. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend.41. Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party?_________________________________________________________________42. Why was Fiona very busy?_________________________________________________________________43. What did Fiona get on National Friendship Day?_________________________________________________________________44. What should people do if they want true friends?_________________________________________________________________45. What did Fiona know after talking with her mother?_________________________________________________________________第二节 写作(满分20 分)你将代表学校参加本市的中学生英语演讲比赛, 请你就“Learning to get along with our parents”这一话题用英语写一篇演讲稿, 内容如下：要求：1. 必须包括所有要点, 可适当发挥；2. 词数不少于80, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名等。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!Today my speech topic is Learning to get along with our parents. These days, most of us feel it hard to get on with our parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all for my speech. Thank you!Unit 2 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】第一部分第一节A)【主旨大意】本文以诗歌的形式讲述了朋友的意义所在。1. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Like I have some news ... They always listen, talk and ...”可知, 有消息分享给朋友, 朋友会倾听、谈论和关心。故选D。2. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I feel lonely” “Sometimes I feel excited” “Sometimes I feel so sad”和“Sometimes I feel mixed-up”可知没有提到惊讶, 故选C。3. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文讲述了朋友的意义所在。故选A。B)【主旨大意】本文主要就父母与孩子之间的沟通给出了一些建议。4. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages”可知, 是讲父母和孩子之间有沟通问题, 故选C。5. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them” 可知如果你和父母说话时没有礼貌, 他们可能不会听你说。故选C。6. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据上文“And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry.”可知如果你生气就不能很好地表达自己, 这时你需要去一个安静的地方冷静一下, 由此可猜测cool off 意为“冷静下来”, 与选项B 意思相近。故选B。7. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“It is also important to show your love... and so on”可知做一些小事可以让父母感受到你对他们的爱。故选B。C)【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了两姐妹玛利亚和菲莉西亚经常吵架, 母亲让她们安静地互相对视五分钟, 这种方法解决了两姐妹之间的矛盾。8. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It was the third time thisweek that the sisters had been arguing over nothing”可知, 她们之间争吵没有原因, 总是无缘无故地争吵。故选A。9. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching.”可知, 两个女孩面对面坐着, 膝盖几乎碰在一起。结合选项可知, C 选项中的图片符合文意。故选C。10. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Mom wisely didn’t say anything except ...”可知母亲明智地解决了孩子们的问题, 选项A 表述正确。故选A。11. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Now you look each other in the eye ... They giggled and laughed.”可知, 母亲让孩子们对视五分钟, 女孩们在这五分钟里和好如初, 故五分钟的眼神交流对于处理孩子们之间的争吵是有帮助的。故选D。D)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了正确使用I-statements 可以改善人际关系。12. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Also, you carefully make ... makes you feel.” 及“All in all, correctly using the I-statement ... avoid misunderstandings”可知, 当在谈话中使用I-statements 语句时, 可以让你谨慎地表达自己的观点, 从而避免产生误解, 故选D。13. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“I-statements enable you to express your opinion without using upsetting language.” 以及“In this way, you avoid getting into... person’s mistake.”可知, 在谈话中使用I-statements 语句能避免冲突, 所以排除选项A 和B; 选项D 是一种抱怨, 容易引起冲突, 故选C。14. D 【点拨】推理判断题。通读本文尤其是最后一段可知, 作者认为正确使用I-statements 可以改善人际关系, 故选D。15. C 【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段引出I-statements; 二、三、四段讲I-statements 的好处；五和六段讲I-statements的缺点；最后一段总结, 所以C 选项符合, 故选C。第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了外向性格对生活的好处以及变外向的一些建议。16. E 【点拨】根据“Even shy people can be outgoing.”可知, 此处应是说变得外向并不是很难, 故选E。17. F 【点拨】根据“In this way, you may have some talks.”可知, 此处应是给出了与陌生人见面应该如何做的建议, 故选F。18. A 【点拨】根据“Just a simple ‘Hello!’or ‘How is it going?’ is a good start”可知, 此处是建议从简单的谈话开始, 故选A。19. C 【点拨】根据“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”以及“Go to a park ... make new friends there.”可知, 此处应是说要出门, 出门很重要, 故选C。20. B 【点拨】根据“And you will find being outgoing is not as hard as you think.”可知, 此处应是总结文章, 是说要按照以上的方法去做, 故选B。第二部分第一节【主旨大意】本文主要分析了父母和孩子之间的分歧及原因, 提出了与孩子友好相处的建议。21. A 【点拨】根据“Some children even hurt themselves”可知, 有些孩子在与父母争吵后会伤害自己, 动词短语argue with sb. 表示“与某人争吵”。故选A。22. D 【点拨】句意：我想这是因为他们彼此之间没有很好地进行交流。angrily 生气地；completely 彻底地；quickly 迅速地；well 很好地。此处表示“很好地进行交流”。故选D。23. B 【点拨】动词短语allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”。故选B。24. C 【点拨】根据“even if they are in trouble”可知, 即使陷入困境, 他们也不会和父母分享他们的忧虑。故选C。25. A 【点拨】根据“topic to talk about”可知此处指“找到合适的话题来交谈”。故选A。26. D 【点拨】get up 起床；get into 陷入, 进入；get off 下车；get on with 与某人相处。根据下文的举例“For parents, they should spend more time with their children”, 可知此处提出父母与孩子友好相处的问题。故选D。27. B 【点拨】根据上文“For parents, they should spend more time with their children”可知父母应花时间陪孩子, 试着理解他们。故选B。28. A 【点拨】根据下文“become better”, 可知是父母和孩子之间的关系会变得更好。故选A。29. C 【点拨】根据“they”可知此处应用their 修饰名词parents。故选C。30. B 【点拨】根据常识可知此处指父母总是有更多的生活经验。故选B。第二节【主旨大意】本文开头阐述了考试中的紧张情绪有时来自家庭和学校的压力, 并提出了三种缓解紧张情绪的方法。31. under 【点拨】under pressure 在压力之下, 是一个固定短语。32. to help 【点拨】分析句子结构可知此处为动词不定式作目的状语。33. a【点拨】have a hard time过得很艰难, 是一个固定短语。34. and 【点拨】support you, encourage you 和offer a listening ear 为三个并列成分, 故填and。35. worse 【点拨】本句意为：保守秘密只会使事情更糟, 因此不要害怕敞开心扉。根据句意可知, 应用 bad 的比较级worse。36. Secondly 【点拨】根据Firstly, ... Thirdly 可知此处应为Secondly。37. students 【点拨】lots of 许多, 修饰可数名词复数。故填students。38. yourself 【点拨】本句意为：写下关于你自己所喜欢的东西是有用的……根据句意可知, 应用反身代词。39. kindly 【点拨】本句意为：善待自己是有益的。修饰动词Treating 应用kind 的副词形式kindly。40. worried 【点拨】be worried about 担心……, 为固定短语。第三部分第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了一个女孩在学校里受欢迎, 但在全国友谊日时却没有收到任何礼物的故事。最终, 她明白了真正的朋友不能靠礼物或表面上的友好得到, 而是要真正关心和照顾朋友。41. She invited all the classmates. 【点拨】根据“She invited all the classmates to her birthday party”可知, 她邀请了所有的同学来她的生日派对。42. Because she had so many friends to spend time with every day. 【点拨】根据“She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend time with every day”可知, 她很忙因为她每天要陪很多朋友。43. Nothing. 【点拨】根据“However, after sending ... didn’t give her a gift.”可知, 全国友谊日当天, 菲奥纳没有得到一个礼物。44. They should really care about their friends.【点拨】根据“If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends”可知, 如果人们真的想要真正的朋友, 他们应该真正关心他们的朋友。45. She knew the meaning of a true friend. 【点拨】根据“Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend”可知, 在菲奥纳跟妈妈谈话后, 她才知道真朋友的意义。第二节范文：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!Today my speech topic is Learning to get along with our parents. These days, most of us feel it hard to get on with① our parents. We often get angry with① our parents and even don’t talk to them for several days.Here are some of the reasons. First, our parents only care about① our marks and it makes us stressed. Second, we don’t want to communicate with① them.It’s time for us to change. First,② we should communicate with our parents by sharing our joys and worries with them③. Then② , we can help do some housework to show our love for them. Finally,② we should achieve a balance between our schoolwork and hobbies so that they won’t feel worried about us③.That’s all for my speech. Thank you!名师点评：本文运用三步法写感恩类话题作文：第一步, 引出话题, 描述孩子和父母之间的现状；第二步, 介绍出现这种情况的原因；第三步, 针对这种现象, 提出一些建议。添彩点: ①正确使用了一些短语get on with sb., get angry with sb., care about, communicate with 等, 使短文语言丰富多彩。②用表顺序的副词First, Then, Finally叙述事实, 使文章条理清楚, 结构紧凑。③正确运用了动名词短语作宾语和so that 引导的目的状语从句。A. Start a talk.B. Try to follow these steps.C. This is also the most important step.D. Having fun with your friends is a good lifestyle.E. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.F. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile.现象经常对父母发火, 甚至几天不跟父母说话……原因父母过于关注分数；我们不想与父母沟通……建议不少于3 点和父母沟通；帮父母做些家务……