2024八年级英语上册Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制）

这是一份2024八年级英语上册Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制），共15页。
Unit 7 综合素质评价限时: 100分钟 满分: 90分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分, 满分30 分)阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。A [2024 上饶广信区期末]South Korean VacationLast Monday, Soobin got a surprise text message from Klara. She is Soobin’s German online friend. She was visiting Seoul (首尔) with her family!Soobin replied. Soobin waited for Klara’s reply and thought of things to do.Soobin was a little disappointed. She was also thinking of folk villages and pansori. Klara texted again.Soobin smiled. She was about to suggest Insadong.The class was fun. At lunch, Soobin suggested a bulgogi restaurant.“I’ll introduce you to South Korean food!”“Thanks, but we already have plans to eat Buddhist (佛教) temple (寺) food,” Klara said. “And we have bulgogi restaurants at home. ”Soobin laughed. “I guess they’re introducing themselves to South Korean culture,” she thought.( )1. Where is Soobin from according to the passage? A. South Korea. B. Germany. C. China. D. The UK.( )2. When did Klara watch pansori? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. D. Last Thursday.( )3. What is bulgogi? A. A kind of South Korean paper. B. A kind of South Korean music. C. A kind of South Korean food. D. A kind of South Korean dance.B [2024 济南槐荫区期末改编]“I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan,” says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant. The restaurant is about 130m2. It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai, and it opened a few years ago. The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day. A meat dish here costs only 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs 3.5 yuan. Food and other dishes are 6—10 yuan.It’s the first AI restaurant in our country. About 300 customers (顾客) come to the restaurant every day. First, customers order dishes on a screen. If they aren’t sure what they want to eat, the AI system (系统) can even give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desks and the system in it will show them the price of the meal. They can use their mobile phones to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints (指纹). It’s easy.Now, more and more people go to the AI restaurant from faraway places to have a meal.( )4. How is the food in the AI restaurant? A. Cheap. B. Healthy. C. Expensive. D. Fresh.( )5. What will customers do if they don’t know what to eat in the AI restaurant? A. Get help from the AI. B. Order any dishes they find. C. Leave the restaurant. D. Let the AI choose for them.( )6. How do customers know the price of the dishes? A. With smart desks. B. By showing faces. C. With mobile phones. D. By showing fingerprints.( )7. What will the writer probably talk about in the last paragraph? A. AI makes people have more ways to pay. B. There will be fewer AI restaurants in the future. C. The AI restaurant will be more popular than before. D. Few robots will help customers cook in restaurants.C [2024 烟台莱州期末]In a fun place called Happy Hills, many people come to have a good time every day. A student called Sally Brown works there during her vacation. She finds her job interesting, but it makes her very tired in the evening.Today Sally gets to work at eight in the morning. She checks the worker list to see what job she has to do. Surprisingly, she has to dress up as Connie Cat until eleven. Sally doesn’t really like wearing costumes, but at Happy Hills, it’s important to have characters like Cowboy Joe, Charlie Clown, and Connie Cat. Visitors love taking pictures with them.A famous singer called Zapp is coming to Happy Hills to open the new Zapp-o-copter. Sally is a big fan of Zapp. She loves listening to his songs. Everyone is excited about Zapp’s visit. Zapp performs his new song and invites everyone to his big concert happening next Saturday.But something went wrong when Zapp’s CD mysteriously (神秘地) disappeared! The boss locked all the doors and called the police for help. Sally noticed that there was an extra character, Charlie Clown, who was not on the list of workers. They discovered that Charlie Clown was actually a woman who stole Zapp’s CD.With the CD found, everyone felt relieved. It’s now Saturday night, and Sally and her friend go to Zapp’s concert in London. There are lots of excited people. Sally doesn’t have tickets, but she shows an invitation from Zapp himself. Then they get in. They enjoy Zapp’s new song and have a great time at the concert.( )8. What does Sally have to do at work today? A. She has to perform her new song. B. She has to dress up as Connie Cat. C. She has to take pictures with characters. D. She has to catch the thief.( )9. Who took Zapp’s CD away? A. Sally. B. Zapp. C. The boss. D. A woman.( )10. What does the underlined word “relieved” probably mean in Chinese? A. 紧张的 B. 不舒服的 C. 释然的 D. 焦虑的( )11. Why don’t Sally and her friend need tickets? A. Because they don’t want to buy tickets. B. Because the famous singer invited Sally. C. Because Sally stole Zapp’s CD. D. Because they don’t have money to buy tickets.DGoing to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit.If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eye, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before.If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling.After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really.( )12. What’s the writer’s advice on choosing a museum? A. Ask your parents to help you decide. B. Visit the most famous museum nearby. C. Choose an exhibit that interests you. D. Go to see a photography exhibit first.( )13. Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to Paragraph 3? A. To draw a similar picture by yourself. B. To draw a picture of yourself quickly. C. To write down the story of the artwork. D. To copy things from the free brochures.( )14. What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph? A. The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time. B. The way artists express themselves through art. C. The time you spend talking with your friend or an adult. D. The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell.( )15. [新考法篇章结构]Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P =Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。People traveled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. 16. ________ They all have their five-star hotels everywhere. They all have their famous fast food restaurants. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.17. ________ Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 18. ________19. ________ It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. 20. ________第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节, 满分25 分)第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We decided to go to Greece (希腊). It is about 5,779 kilometers from India to Greece. The idea of traveling so far for the first time made my sister and me 21 .It took us about ten hours to 22 to Athens (雅典). What a long trip! We felt a little 23 . After relaxing for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour (观光旅游). My 24 didn’t seem to like it, so they stayed at the hotel. 25 the first day, we went to the Acropolis Hill, the symbol of the city Athens. We started to 26 it at 9:00 a. m. At 10:30 a. m., we got to the top. The view (风景) from the Acropolis Hill was 27 . We took some photos. For dinner, we had a special kind of dumplings. The 28 day was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. We 29 the sunshine and swam in the sea. On the third day, we went to visit a museum.We 30 a great time in Greece.( )21. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting( )22. A. move B. get C. arrive D. reach( )23. A. hungry B. tired C. relaxed D. full( )24. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. sisters( )25. A. On B. In C. At D. To( )26. A. walk B. run C. climb D. fly( )27. A. wonderful B. terrible C. cheap D. straight( )28. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( )29. A. spent B. tried C. showed D. enjoyed( )30. A. had B. gave C. set D. put第二节 [2023 烟台改编] 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门的) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 31. ____________ (early) bank of China.“The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient 32. ____________ (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s history,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 33. ____________ (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists.Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, 34. ____________ (have) over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city got more than 400,000 visitors.“35. ____________ (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak ( 高峰) season, the yard is 36. ____________ (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman who owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city.Geng Yeqiang, an expert 37. ____________ Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic (经济的) growth. 38. ____________ expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 39. ____________ (make) this economic model better.”When a modern city 40. ____________ (meet) its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also be known to more people.第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30 分)第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分, 满分10 分)阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。Nepal (尼泊尔) is famous as “the kingdom of snow mountains” on earth. It’s well worth visiting. So when is the best time to visit Nepal?Qomolangma is the highest mountain on earth, and part of it lies in the north of Nepal, while the Plain of Terai (德赖平原) is the lowest point at 70 meters above sea level. For such a huge altitude (海拔) drop, you will see five seasons in Nepal: autumn, winter, spring, summer and the monsoon (季风) .The autumn months of October and November are considered the perfect time for adventure tours in Nepal. You can also enjoy Dashain Festival, a 15-day long and the most colorful festival in Nepal.The temperature begins to drop in December and January. Winter is perfect for visiting the Chitwan National Park in the south of Nepal. There you will get the best chance to see rhinos (犀牛) as well as Bengal tigers and elephants. During the spring, from February to April, temperatures slowly go up. The days are longer and are perfect for hiking and adventure tours. You can also enjoy some popular festivals like the Nepalese New Year in April.May, however, pushes the temperature a bit higher. The real summer is quickly cut short by the beginning of the monsoon season. The monsoon wind begins rain showers (阵雨) from mid-June until September. You can expect around 3 hours of rain every day during this season.41. Why are there five seasons in Nepal?_________________________________________________________________42. What is Dashain Festival in Nepal?_________________________________________________________________43. What animals can visitors see in the Chitwan National Park?_________________________________________________________________44. Please list the seasons for adventure tours in Nepal._________________________________________________________________45. Why is the summertime in Nepal short?_________________________________________________________________第二节 写作(满分20 分)假如你叫李华,你的朋友Ben想去旅游,但又不知道去哪里,于是给你写信征求意见。请根据下列提示给Ben 写一封回信, 为他推荐一个你曾经去过的而且很棒的地方。提示：1. 曾经和父母一起去伦敦旅行；2. 建议乘飞机去；3. 介绍伦敦一些好玩的地方。要求：1. 词数80 左右；2. 须包含所有要点提示, 并可适当补充, 以使语句通顺, 行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。Dear Ben,Thanks for your letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly,Li HuaUnit 7 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】第一部分第一节A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了首尔旅行。1. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据首段和“Welcome! I’m excited to introduce you to South Korean culture.”可知, 她来自韩国。故选A。2. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Last Monday, Soobin got a surprise text”和“... watching pansori tomorrow”可知, 她是在上周二观看的。故选B。3. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“And we have bulgogi restaurants at home.”可知, 这是一种食物。故选C。B)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了中国的第一家AI 餐厅。4. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第一段“I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan”及下文“only 8 yuan ... 3.5 yuan”可知AI 餐厅的东西很便宜。故选A。5. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段“If they aren’t sure ... give them some advice.”可知, 如果顾客自己拿不定主意想吃什么, AI 系统可以提供建议, 因此他们能从AI系统那里得到帮助。故选A。6. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段“Before eating, customers ... show them the price of the meal.”可知, 顾客用餐前把他们的菜放在智能桌上, 系统会显示价格。故选A。7. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据最后一段“more and more people go to the AI restaurant from faraway places to have a meal.”可知, AI 餐厅有越来越多的顾客远道而来, 表明AI 餐厅越来越受欢迎。故选C。C)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了在“欢乐山”工作的Sally 帮助歌星Zapp 找回丢失的CD, 从而被邀请去他的音乐会的故事。8. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“She checks the worker list ...dress up as Connie Cat until eleven.”可知, Sally 今天必须打扮成康妮猫。故选B。9. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“They discovered that Charlie Clown was actually a woman who stole Zapp’s CD.”可知, 一个女人把 Zapp 的CD 拿走了。故选D。10. C 【点拨】词句猜测题。根据“The boss locked all the doors and called the police for help.”及“With the CD found, everyone felt relieved.”可知, CD 被偷后老板锁了所有的门并报警, 所以在找到CD 后, 大家应该是感到释然的。relieved 意为“释然的”。故选C。11. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Sally doesn’t have tickets, but she shows an invitation from Zapp himself.”可知, Sally 受到了Zapp 的邀请。故选B。D)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了如何欣赏艺术作品。12. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“You don’t need to visit ... Choose one you’re interested in to visit.”可知, 作者建议选择自己感兴趣的去参观。故选C。13. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Bring a notebook and pencil ... you didn’t notice before.”可知, 参观时需要笔记本和铅笔, 自己可以画一幅类似的图。故选A。14. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really.”可知, 艺术家通过他们的作品让人们理解自己的方式, 真的是艺术的魔力。故选B。15. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知, 本文第一段介绍本文的主题：如何欣赏艺术品；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面具体阐述了如何欣赏艺术作品。选项A 符合题意。故选A。第二节【主旨大意】本文介绍了当今人们去国外旅游的原因。16. D 【点拨】根据“They all have their five-star hotels everywhere. They all have their famous fast food restaurants.”可知设空处表示大城市之间的相似之处, 结合选项可知应选D。17. A 【点拨】根据“Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today.”可知一个国家的历史和文化是吸引大多数人出国旅游的原因, 故选A。18. E 【点拨】根据设空处前一句“Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.”可知设空处与各个国家自身可供游客参观的独特景色有关。结合选项可知应选E。19. F 【点拨】根据后一句“It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it.”中提到古老的建筑、艺术作品、美丽的地方和生活在其中的人可知设空处应与一个国家的文化有关, 故选F。20. B 【点拨】根据“The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.”可知设空处表示友好的人民使来访者感到受欢迎, 故选B。第二部分第一节【主旨大意】本文主要讲了作者一家人去希腊旅游, 玩得很开心的事。21. C 【点拨】bored 厌烦的；boring 无聊的；excited 兴奋的 (修饰人)；exciting 令人兴奋的(修饰物)。根据最后一段可知他们玩得很开心, 所以这次旅行让他们感到兴奋。故选C。22. B 【点拨】句意：我们花了十个小时到达雅典。move to 搬到；get to 到达；arrive in/at 到达；reach+ 地点, 到达某地。根据句意故选B。23. B 【点拨】根据“What a long trip ! ”及“After relaxing ...”可知应该是感觉累了。故选B。24. C 【点拨】根据“Dad”和语境可推测是父母。故选C。25. A 【点拨】在具体某一天用介词on。故选A。26. C 【点拨】因为是山, 所以用动词“climb”。故选C。27. A 【点拨】根据“We took some photos.”及最后一段可推知是风景非常美丽, 所以拍了照片。故选A。28. B 【点拨】根据下文提到的“On the third day”可知是第二天。故选B。29. D 【点拨】根据“was sunny and hot”可知天气很好, 所以是享受阳光。故选D。30. A【点拨】固定搭配法。have a great time“玩得很开心”, 是固定短语。故选A。第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文以山西平遥古城和忻州古城为例, 讲述了开发文化旅游圈不仅可以促进当地的经济增长还可以宣传当地的历史文化。31. earliest 【点拨】此处为中国最早的银行, 故填形容词最高级形式earliest。32. cities 【点拨】city 为可数名词, 此处泛指城市, 所以用其复数形式, 故填cities。33. rapidly 【点拨】所填词用于修饰动词developed, 应用其副词形式rapidly“迅速地”, 故填rapidly。34. has had/has 【点拨】根据“with a history of more than 1,800 years,...over 500 stores and restaurants.”及语境可知, 此处应用现在完成时, 强调对现在的影响；也可以用一般现在时表示客观事实, 故填has had/has。35. My 【点拨】所填词用于修饰名词restaurant, 故应填所给词对应的形容词性物主代词, 故填My。36. crowded 【点拨】be crowded with 意为“挤满”, 故填crowded。37. from 【点拨】此处指来自山西大学, 故填from。38. The 【点拨】上文已提到了Geng Yeqiang 这个专家, 再次提到应用定冠词the 表特指, 故填The。39. to make 【点拨】此处应用动词不定式作目的状语, 故填to make。40. meets 【点拨】根据下文时态可知此处为一般现在时, 且主语为第三人称单数。此处应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填meets。第三部分第一节【主旨大意】本文介绍了尼泊尔的一年五个季节以及每个季节的最佳旅游景点。41. Because of the huge altitude drop. 【点拨】根据短文第二段中的句子“For such a huge altitude drop ... the monsoon.”可知, 因为尼泊尔海拔落差巨大, 所以一年有五季。42. It is a 15-day long and the most colorful festival in Nepal. 【点拨】根据短文第三段中的句子“You can also enjoy ... most colorful festival in Nepal.”可知, Dashain Festival 是尼泊尔为期15 天的最丰富多彩的节日。43. They can see rhinos as well as Bengal tigers and elephants. 【点拨】根据短文第四段中的句子“Winter is perfect for visiting the Chitwan National Park ... Bengal tigers and elephants.”可知, 游客们能看到犀牛、孟加拉虎、大象。44. Spring and autumn. 【点拨】根据文中句子“The autumn months ... for adventure tours in Nepal. ”和“During the spring, ... perfect for hiking and adventure tours.” 可知, 春季和秋季是适合游客冒险之旅的季节。45. Because of the beginning of the monsoon season. 【点拨】根据最后一段中的句子“The real summer is quickly cut short by the beginning of the monsoon season.” 可知, 尼泊尔夏季短暂是因为季风季的开始。第二节范文：Dear Ben,Thanks for your letter. I have been③ to London with my parents. We went there last year. If you want to go there, I think you’d better② take a plane, because it is far from② our city①. And you can enjoy the flight.London is famous for② many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings. If you go to London, don’t forget to take your umbrella with you, because it’s always rainy there.There are five parks in the city center. My favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. You can buy whatever you like there.How wonderful the trip I had! I hope you can have a good trip, too.Yours truly,Li Hua名师点评：本文用4W1H 法写作： Who (第一段第2 句)；Where (第一段第2 句); When (第一段第3 句) ; What (第2、3 段)；How (最后一段)。添彩点: ①恰当使用了状语从句和宾语从句, 避免了句式的单一。② had better、be far from、be famous for 等的运用恰到好处。③恰当地使用了现在完成时。A. It’s a nation’s history and culture that are main attractions (吸引力).B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.C. Finally, another attraction is its food.D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.F. The culture of a country means a lot.