2024八年级英语上册Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制）

这是一份2024八年级英语上册Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制），共15页。
Unit 8 综合素质评价限时: 100分钟 满分: 90分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分, 满分30 分)阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。A [2024 烟台龙口期末]( )1. When will the collections end? A. On September 10. B. On September 12. C. On September 20. D. On September 22.( )2. This yard sale does not accept _______. A. books B. toys C. balls D. computers( )3. What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale? A. Call 835-1236. B. Write an e-mail to Lucy. C. Donate (捐赠) as many objects as you can. D. Go to No. 12 Green Street to ask for some information.BFrom restaurants and home-stays to shops and schools, old houses in Chenzhou, Hunan have new looks after being renovated (翻新). Chenzhou’s Beihu neighborhood is home to many old houses. And more than 35% of them were not repaired.In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan. It asked people to renovate the old houses. Xiao Xiuling is a farmer. She grows black rice in Huatang Town. She rented (租) two old buildings that are over 100 years old and she has turned them into a restaurant and a show hall for crops.“When I first saw the two old houses, they were dirty. Then, we renovated them based on (基于) their designs. Now, the houses look old on the outside, but they are different inside. That’s why they are popular with both young and old people,” she said.Xiao’s restaurant is now doing well. The show hall interests visitors from all over the country. Villager Li Yuai said she was glad to see her old house become a place of interest in the town. “Our family lived in the house for so many years. Now my children live in the city. I have to leave my old house,” Li said.“Renovating the old houses has brought hope to our village. We are living better and better lives now,” Hexie Village’s head Huang Kai said.( )4. What did the Awakening Old Houses plan want to do? A. To renovate the old houses. B. To rent two old buildings. C. To sell the old houses. D. To show the crops.( )5. Which is the villagers’ attitude (态度) towards repairing the old houses? A. The new designs are better than the old designs. B. All of the new houses are used for showing the crops. C. Repairing the old houses brings hope to the village. D. The more houses they renovate, the more famous they are.( )6. [新考法逻辑排序]Which is the correct order according to the passage? ① The lives are better now in Hexie Village. ② Lots of old houses were not repaired in Chenzhou. ③ Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan. ④ The villagers renovated houses based on new designs. A. ①③④② B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ④②①③( )7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The Awakening Old Houses plan. B. The repaired old houses. C. The introduction to Chenzhou. D. The villagers’ feelings about old houses.CWHAT MAKES YOUR HOUSE A HOME?The words “house” and “home” don’t mean the same in English. A house is a building with four walls and a roof (屋顶), usually in a street with lots of other houses around it. In most houses there are rooms for different activities. So people can eat in the kitchen, sleep in the bedrooms, wash in the bathroom and relax in the living room.But a home is a house full of people with their favorite rooms. For example, my favorite room is my bedroom. It has all my things in it. My mum loves reading in the living room. Jasper, the cat, lies under her feet by the hot fireplace. And my dad can cook really well so he’s usually in the kitchen.When I’m away from home I sometimes feel homesick (思乡的). Of course, I miss all my music, my books and my photos, but I also miss everyday family activities. Our house is noisy in the morning before work or school. Then, when I get back in the evening, Jasper jumps on me and there is the fantastic smell of my dad’s cooking.So home is the people and animals who live in a house, and the things in the rooms that are special to us. It’s the activities we do, our feelings and the relaxing environment. But home is also the community (社区) we are part of. I often take our neighbors’ dog out and they look after Jasper when we’re away. And every summer, when it’s not dark in the evenings, there’s a big party in our street. That’s what home is for me.( )8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. What is a house? B. What does home mean to us? C. What is a home? D. What can we do in a house?( )9. What’s the writer’s mum’s favorite place at home? A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. D. The bedroom.( )10. Why does the writer sometimes feel homesick when away? A. Because she doesn’t live in a noisy environment. B. Because she has to share a room with her friend. C. Because she doesn’t know how to cook her meals. D. Because she misses her everyday family activities.( )11. [新考法信息组合]What makes a home according to the writer? a. People and pets. b. Family activities. c. The community. d. A tall building. e. Comfortable environment. f. A special university. A. a, b, d, f B. a, b, c, f C. a, c, d, e D. a, b, c, eDThe community canteens (餐厅) in neighborhoods in cities have attracted (吸引) more and more young people.“It really helps and saves time in our daily life,” said Guo Zhiliang, who is in his 30s. “The price is low and the workers are nice,” Guo said while remembering his first experience at the canteen. “I once bought a meat dish, and that only cost me 13 yuan. It was quite cheap and the food was delicious.”Ji Heng is another young eater at the Runlao Canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said his family and he had been to the canteen for breakfast many times. “It’s convenient to have breakfast here as it’s close to our home and the price is not high.”The community canteens are also getting popular online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighborhoods have the same kind of canteens.The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighborhoods. But ▲ ? “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy and needs to be waited for,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only fill the young people’s hungry stomachs, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So they are loved by more and more young people.( )12. [新考法写作手法]In Paragraphs 2 and 3, the writer tells the canteens are popular by _______. A. giving examples B. using pictures C. listing numbers D. asking questions( )13. Guo thinks the community canteens are _______. A. close to home B. helpful for life C. easy to remember D. useful for schoolwork( )14. [新考法句子还原]Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the last paragraph? A. how do young people feel when eating there B. what kind of food do they serve to young people C. who can fill hungry stomachs with delicious food D. why do they become popular among young people( )15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Old People Have New Eating Habits B. Good Canteens Around the World C. Community Canteens Attract the Young D. Dining Experiences in Different Cities第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Why Live Near the River?Imagine people traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where they could buy things. As time went by, most people had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.How did rivers help people live in the past?Back in the past days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. 16. _______ People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas.17. _______When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. 18. _______Who wouldn’t want to live near a river?Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水). Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡坏) many things in the house. 19. _______ Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.How do people decide where to live?20. _______Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节, 满分25 分)第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Xi’an is my hometown. It lies in the center of Shaanxi Province. Although it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this excellent place. And people 21 it as one of the most popular cities in China.Xi’an has a history of more than 6,000 years. It used to be the capital of 13 dynasties in China, 22 Zhou, Qin, Han, Tang and so on. It is the beginning city of the Silk Road. Xi’an has changed a lot. Builders have set up many new styles of buildings, which make Xi’an look more 23 . The government has also built lots of parks, 24 ecology parks (生态公园). It is relaxing and enjoyable to walk and see the beautiful scenery there. Because of this, the 25 is a lot better than before. Xi’an provides quite a lot of chances for young people. To 26 jobs, many of them come to Xi’an. As a result, the 27 of the city is getting larger and larger. The life of the people has also greatly improved. It’s true that Xi’an has developed in a 28 way in the past 30 years. 29 is glad to see the changes.Xi’an is also a travel city. There are many places of interest in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Army and the Bell Tower. If you come to Xi’an, I’d like to 30 more about the city to you! Welcome to Xi’an!( )21. A. hold B. regard C. control D. fear( )22. A. including B. with C. from D. to( )23. A. ancient B. strange C. modern D. famous( )24. A. probably B. exactly C. completely D. mostly( )25. A. culture B. environment C. weather D. food( )26. A. search for B. pay for C. wait for D. care for( )27. A. people B. number C. population D. information( )28. A. terrible B. similar C. useful D. rapid( )29. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody( )30. A. mark B. take C. record D. introduce第二节 [2023 怀化] 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the big cities. Zhang Bin, 31. __________ 46-year-old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He 32. __________ (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He 33. __________ (real) misses his hometown.More and more hometowns are developing 34. __________ (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and 35. __________ (bridge). This has made traveling between villages 36. __________ cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will be able 37. __________ (open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.Zhang Bin thinks the changes 38. __________ (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. 39. __________ , he believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds 40. __________ (he) best memories.第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30 分)第一节 [2024 青岛市北区期末改编] 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分, 满分10 分)阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。I had too many things. My bedroom was often in a mess. I had bookshelves with dirty books. I had lots of CDs but I didn’t listen to them. I had clothes I never wore. I was upset that I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read something about minimalism (极简主义). Minimalists suggest that you only keep the most necessary and important things and throw away something you don’t need. After reading about minimalism, I decided to solve my problem.I started clearing out things which I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity (慈善机构). I sold some CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. But the thing was, I knew I couldn’t keep everything.After getting lots of things out of my room, I became excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have. It’s not easy. Many people often tell us that it is better to have more things. Ads try to make us believe that we will only be happy by buying more things. Of course, I’m not a perfect minimalist. I still have a lot of things which I don’t need, but I think that was a good start. In the future, I will be more careful about what I buy. And I will try my best to get rid of what I don’t need.41. Why was the writer upset about her messy bedroom?_________________________________________________________________42. When did the writer decide to solve the problem?_________________________________________________________________43. How did the writer deal with some of the CDs and books?_________________________________________________________________44. What is the main idea behind minimalism?_________________________________________________________________45. List two of the writer’s future plans.①_______________________________________________________________②_______________________________________________________________第二节 写作(满分20 分)你孩童时代最喜欢并且保留的东西是什么呢? 请你根据下面的图表信息写一篇英语短文, 介绍一下吧。要求：1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息, 要求条理清楚、行文连贯；2. 词数不少于80。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 8 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】第一部分第一节A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文, 为一则庭院售物的公告。1. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Collections End On September 20 (no objects can be accepted over the date)”可知物品收集将在9 月20 日结束。故选C。2. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“No clothing, computers or TVs accepted.”可知不接受衣服、电脑、电视。故选D。3. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Those with questions or offering to help can call Lucy at 835-1236.”可知, 有疑问或热心帮助的人可以致电835-1236。故选A。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了郴州市的“唤醒老屋”的计划。4. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In February, the city of ... to renovate the old houses.”可知, 这个计划就是翻新旧房子, 故选A。5. C 【点拨】观点态度题。根据“Renovating the old houses has brought hope to our village.”可知, 村民们认为翻修旧房子给农村带来了希望, 故选C。6. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Chenzhou’s Beihu neighborhood ... were not repaired.”以及“In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan.”可知, 郴州市的许多老房子没有得到修复, 所以郴州市在2 月份开启了“唤醒老屋”计划, ②排在第一位, ③排在第二位, 故选B。7. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了郴州市的“唤醒老屋”计划, 故选A。C)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了房子和家的区别。房子是指城市或乡村里有四面墙和屋顶的建筑物, 而家是指有人居住的房子。家是有人和动物居住的地方, 有特殊意义的房间和家庭活动。家也是我们所属的社区, 邻居之间互相照顾并且共同举办活动。8. A 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“A house is ... wash in the bathroom and relax in the living room.”可知, 本段主要讲述了什么是房子。故选A。9. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“My mum loves reading in the living room.”可知, 妈妈在家里最喜欢的地方是客厅。故选A。10. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When I’m away from home I sometimes feel homesick ... miss everyday family activities.”可知, 作者外出时有时会想家是因为她想念她的日常家庭活动。故选D。11. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“So home is the people and animals ... is also the community we are part of ... what home is for me.”可知, 作者认为家是由人和宠物、家庭活动、社区、舒适的环境等构成的。故选D。D)【主旨大意】本文介绍了城市社区餐厅吸引了越来越多的年轻人, 他们认为这样可以节省时间、方便生活。12. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“‘It really helps and saves time in our daily life,’ said Guo Zhiliang”以及“Ji Heng is another young eater at the Runlao Canteen.”可知, 第二段和第三段使用了举例子的方法说明餐厅很受欢迎。故选A。13. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“‘It really helps and saves time in our daily life,’ said Guo Zhiliang”可知他认为这对生活很有帮助。故选B。14. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据下文“Because young people ... cooking and cleaning the kitchen.”可知后文解释了年轻人喜欢社区餐厅的原因, 因此设空处应该问为什么年轻人喜欢社区餐厅。选项D“为什么它们会受到年轻人的欢迎”符合语境。故选D。15. C 【点拨】标题归纳题。文章介绍了城市里的社区餐厅给年轻人的生活带来了很大的便利。选项C“社区餐厅吸引年轻人”符合题意。故选C。第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 文章主要讲述了人类选择临河而居, 因为水给他们提供了各种便利和生活所需; 当然任何事物都有相对性, 有时临河而居也会存在很多风险如洪涝灾害, 一些工厂倾倒废物导致河水污染等问题。16. D 【点拨】根据“People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats.”可知, 下一句是此处的递进, 都在说人们利用水为生, D 项“住在河边很容易获得生活用水”符合语境, 故选D。17. B【点拨】分析文章结构可知此处为小标题。根据“When building many factories ... to homes and businesses.”可知, 本段讲了现在为什么人们要住在河流附近。B 项“为什么现在人们住在河边?”符合语境, 与第一个小标题形成对比。故选B。18. F 【点拨】根据“When building many factories ... to homes and businesses.”可知, 上文内容主要讲的是人们在河流旁开设工厂, 利用河流使机器运转、运输货物和发电。F 项“把货物装上船的人也住在河边”符合语境, 与上文是并列关系。故选F。19. E 【点拨】根据“Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat”可知, 是在说工厂排出的废水, E 项“一些工厂将废物排入河流。”符合语境。故选E。20. C 【点拨】根据“How do people decide where to live?”可知, 本段在讲人们如何决定住在哪儿。C 项“人们在决定住在哪里之前应该考虑可能存在的风险”符合语境。故选C。第二部分第一节【主旨大意】本文介绍了西安这座古城的一些情况。21. B 【点拨】regard ... as ... 把……看作……。22. A 【点拨】根据语境“它曾经是中国13 朝古都, 包括周、秦、汉、唐等。”可知选A。23. C 【点拨】根据“Builders have set up many new styles of buildings”可知这让西安看起来更现代化。故选C。24. D 【点拨】根据语境“政府还建造了许多公园, 大多是生态公园。”可知选D。25. B 【点拨】根据政府还建造了许多生态公园可知, 环境比以前好多了。故选B。26. A 【点拨】根据上句“Xi’an provides quite a lot of chances for young people.”可知来西安是找工作。故选A。27. C 【点拨】根据西安为年轻人提供了很多机会, 可知人口越来越多。故选C。28. D 【点拨】在过去30 年里, 西安已得到了高速发展。故选D。29. B 【点拨】每个人都很高兴看到这些变化。故选B。30. D 【点拨】句意：如果你来西安, 我想给你介绍更多关于它的事情。故选D。第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了离开家乡外出打工的张斌对家乡变化的感叹。31. a 【点拨】此处是在介绍张斌——一个46 岁来自怀化的男人。表示“一个”, 辅音音素开头, 用不定冠词a。32. works【点拨】这是交代个人情况, 全文用一般现在时, 主语是“He”, 谓语动词用works。33. really 【点拨】此处用副词“really”修饰谓语动词misses。34. faster 【点拨】根据后面的“than”可知用比较级faster。35. bridges 【点拨】根据前面的“roads and”可知and 连接两个可数名词的复数, 故填bridges。36. and 【点拨】根据前面的between 可知填and, 短语between ... and ...“在……和……之间”。37. to open 【点拨】be able to do 有能力去做。故填to open。38. are 【点拨】根据主语changes 为复数形式, 可知谓语动词用are。39. However 【点拨】上文“他对他村里的新学校感到非常高兴。”和下文“他相信有一件事永远不会改变——那棵可爱的古树。”构成转折关系, 后面有逗号, 因此用However。40. his 【点拨】根据后面的名词memories 可知用形容词性物主代词his。第三部分第一节【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了极简主义的理念。极简主义背后的主要思想是减少你拥有的东西, 真正珍惜你拥有的东西, 做一个极简主义者不容易, 因为我们经常被告知拥有更多的东西更好。41. Because she never had any space in her bedroom. 【点拨】根据第一段“I was upset that I never had any space in my bedroom.”可知, 作者对她凌乱的卧室感到不安是因为她的卧室里从来没有任何空间。42. After reading about minimalism, she decided to solve the problem. 【点拨】根据“After reading about minimalism, I decided to solve my problem.”可知, 作者在读了极简主义后, 决定改变。43. She sold them online. 【点拨】根据第二段“I sold some CDs and books online.”可知, 作者是在网上卖了一些光盘和书籍。44. To cut down what you own and really value the things you have.【点拨】根据第三段“The main idea ... value the things you have. ”可知, 极简主义背后的主要思想是：减少你拥有的东西, 真正珍惜你拥有的东西。45. ①Be more careful about what she buys. ② Get rid of what she doesn’t need. 【点拨】根据最后一段“In the future, I will be more careful ... what I don’t need.”可知未来她打算买东西时慎重考虑, 扔掉不需要的东西。第二节范文：My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was five years old.②My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday. I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. It’s special to① me because my grandmother made it for me.③ I think I will keep it forever to remind me of① my grandmother.The teddy bear has given me② many good memories. I remember when I was young, I was afraid of the dark, so I held my teddy bear to feel safe.③ It is not only a toy, but more like a friend.名师点评：本文采用“三步法”写作, 第一段开篇点题, 介绍最喜欢的物品是什么; 第二段说明你是如何得到这个物品的以及你喜欢它的原因; 第三段抒发这个物品给你带来的感受并书写结语。添彩点: ①正确使用所学的短语be special to, remind sb. of sth. 等, 足见作者深厚的写作功底。②正确运用了最后几单元所学的现在完成时来造句, 使用恰当准确。③句型丰富：because 引导原因状语从句；省略引导词that 引导的宾语从句, 从句中含有so 连接的两个并列分句, 在第一个并列分句中含有when 引导的时间状语从句。Collections StartCollections EndOn September 10On September 20 (no objects can be accepted over the date)Do you have books, toys, records, balls, or any other objects just collecting dust (积累灰尘)?Time to clean out your room and bring your objects to No. 12 Green Street.All electronic (电子的) objects must be in working order.No clothing, computers or TVs accepted. Time: September 22Those with questions or offering to help can call Lucy at 835-1236.A. Why did people want to live near a river?B. Why do people live near rivers now?C. People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.D. Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.E. Some factories put their waste into rivers.F. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.Your favorite thing from childhood which you still haveHow long have you had it?How did you get it?Why do you like it so much?Can you say something more about it?