2025届高三英语一轮复习语法专题 非谓语动词学案

这是一份2025届高三英语一轮复习语法专题 非谓语动词学案，共4页。学案主要包含了非谓语动词概述，难点释疑，技法指导等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Lking ut f the windw
I’m waiting fr yur headlights
T pull up in the driveway
It's really cming dwn tnight
Yu're scared that I wn't make it thrugh the strm
Yu shuld be here with me, safe and warm
I'll be waiting under the mistlete
While yu're driving here thrugh the winter snw
Baby think f me if it helps t get yu hme
When the nly gift that I really need
Is t have yur arms wrapped arund me
Baby think f me if it helps t get yu hme
Hme this Christmas
Pacing dwn the hallway
I’m trying t fight the urge t call
I culd almst hear a pin drp
Except fr the clck n the wall
And I'm scared yu wn't make it thrugh the strm
Yu shuld be here with me, safe and warm
I'll be waiting under the mistlete
While yu're driving here thrugh the winter snw
Baby think f me if it helps t get yu hme
When the nly gift that I really need
Is t have yur arms wrapped arund me
Baby think f me if it helps t get yu hme
Hme this Christmas
I'm praying that yu make it hme tnight
S we can lay dwn by the fireside
Yu and I till Christmas mrning
There's nthing else that I want this year
Mre than just t have yu here, wha
I'll be waiting
I'll be waiting under the mistlete
While yu're driving here thrugh the winter snw
Baby think f me if it helps t get yu hme
When the nly gift that I really need
Is t have yur arms wrapped arund me
Baby think f me if it helps t get yu hme
Hme this Christmas
Lking ut f the windw
I’m waiting fr yur head lights
T pull up in the driveway
It's really cming dwn tnight
二、非谓语动词概述
1.什么是非谓语动词？
非谓语动词是动词的特殊形式，在句子中可以充当谓语以外的成分。
2.学会判断何时使用非谓语动词
(1)The girl________(dance) in the classrm nw.
→分析：该句中_________(有/没有)谓语动词，所以该空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为_____________。
（2）The girl_________(dance) in the classrm nw and she lks very cnfident.
→分析：该句中______(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有并列连词_______连接了两个动词，所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)。
3）The girl_______(dance) in the classrm nw lks very cnfident.
→分析：该句中______(有/没有)谓语动词，并且______(有/没有)连词，所以空格应使用_____________(谓语/非谓语动词)。
（4）The girl wh__________(dance) in the classrm nw lks very cnfident.
→分析：该句中_____(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有从属连词_______，所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为____________。(wh引导的定语从句)
→ 总结： 一个句子中已经存在一个________, 又没有_______的情况下，另一个动词需要用_______________。
非谓语动词的种类：动词的-ing形式、动词的过去分词和动词的不定式。
小结：非谓语动词的形式及句法功能
三、难点释疑
1.非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常要与句子的主语保持一致。
(误)Lking arund，there was n ne nearby.
(正)Lking arund，I fund there was n ne nearby.
环顾四周，我发现附近没有人。
2.若非谓语动词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，则要在非谓语动词前加上其自身的逻辑主语，即“逻辑主语(名词/代词)＋非谓语动词”，构成独立主格结构。
Eg: Winter cming，it gets clder and clder.冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。
The test finished，we began ur hliday.考试结束了，我们的假期开始了。
(4)以下短语作状语时，不需考虑逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。
generally/frankly/rughly/strictly speaking，talking f谈到，speaking f谈及，judging frm由…判断，cmpared with/t...与……相比较，given that...考虑到；假定t be frank坦率地说 ，t be sure诚然，固然 ，t tell (yu) the truth说老实话 ，t be hnest老实说，t make matters wrse更糟糕的是
3.with复合结构
(1)with＋名词/代词＋现在分词，现在分词可表示主动和动作正在进行。
He lay n the grass with his eyes lking at the sky.他躺在草地上，眼睛望着天空。
(2)with＋名词/代词＋过去分词，过去分词可表示被动和动作已完成。
With his hair cut，he lked much yunger. 理了发，他看起来年轻多了。
(3)with＋名词/代词＋不定式，不定式表示动作尚未发生。
With a lt f hmewrk t d，I can’t g skating with yu.
因为有很多作业要做，所以我不能和你一起去滑冰。
四、技法指导
1.分析句子结构，判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词
首先判定所给提示词是否充当句子的谓语，如果句子不缺少谓语，那就是非谓语动词。
2.找逻辑主语，再判断与动词之间的关系
(1)非谓语动词作定语时，其逻辑主语是被修饰词；
Actually，it is quite nrmal fr an average persn ________(live) in a city t see thusands f ads every single day.
作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语；
Nt knwing what t d, he went t his parents fr help.
作补语时，其逻辑主语是动词或介词的宾语。
I heard the by crying in the next dr.
(2)如果逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，则用现在分词ding；如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，则用过去分词dne。
但是当含有被动意义时，如果非谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式t be dne；如果非谓语动词表示的动作正在进行，则用现在分词形式的被动式being dne。
3.判断所给动词与谓语动词发生的先后顺序
(1)t have dne，having dne表示该动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
(2)t be ding，ding表示该动作与谓语动词表示的动作(几乎)同时发生。
五、2024年名校模拟题 单句语法填空
【2024届广东省大亚湾区一模】The Dragn Bat Festival, als knwn as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditinal Chinese hliday celebrated natinwide 36 (remember) Qu Yuan
【2024届广东省大亚湾区一模】Rwers sit in large dragn-shaped bats and rw them t the beat f a drum (鼓), which is usually played by smene 42 (seat) at the frnt f the bat.
【2024届广东省大亚湾区一模】In sme parts f China, mugwrt (艾草) leaves can be seen 45 (hang) n drs r windws during the Dragn Bat Festival t discurage insects frm entering the huse.
【2024届高三广东省高三下学期一模英语试卷】She spent cuntless hurs as a child 37 (bserve) her mther and grandmther stitching fancy patterns nt fabrics by hand.
【2024届高三广东省高三下学期一模英语试卷】“In the future, we’ll cntinue innvating designs 45 (display) Mia embridery’s beauty and diversity.
【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题】Hwever, nne f the 20,000 spectatrs wh made their way t the year’s final game had t pay fr their tickets, and they were welcme 42 (enjy) the game in creative ways.
【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题】Accrding t Xinhua News Agency, the sprt has a lng histry in the regin 43 (date) back t 1930s.
【2024届广东省广州市一模】They are cmmnly seen in hmes 36 (date) t the Ming and Qing dynasties, which were designed t huse different generatins f relatives.
【2024届广东省广州市一模】Architects are als lking twards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings 41 (save) energy.
【2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题】Jianzi, a game that dates back t the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 38 (use) any part f their bdy except their hands and arms.
【2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题】Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbrs have a big audience 42 (draw) t the artistry and excitement f the game.
【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试】 58 (make) frm seeds, leaves and flwers, incense has been used as an enjyable pursuit fr schlars.
【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试】It is als believed 62 (pssess) the ability t balance the flw f Qi, a vital energy frce within the bdy.
【2024届山东省济南市一模】Everyne cnsidered it ut f date, but he thught it deserved an imprtant psitin and was determined t make it 40 (appreciate) by everyne.
【2024届山东省济南市一模】Mrever, his daughter, Li Pengpeng, has fllwed in her father’s ftsteps, 45 (serve) as an ambassadr in prmting traditinal Chinese culture.
【2024届山东省青岛市一模】Chinese Lng is the fifth animal f the 12-year Chinese zdiac cycle, 36 (cnsider) t be mythical and symblic f frtune.
【2024届山东省青岛市一模】a research fellw said, 45 (stress) that Spring Festival is the traditinal festival Chinese peple attach the mst imprtance t, and it’s als a peak seasn fr cnsumptin.
【2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题】Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are prduced in the western suburb f Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince, and are ne f China’s mst famus flk arts, having a histry 36 (stretch) back ver a thusand years.
【2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题】 43 (express) appreciatin, lcal peple started t make clay figures f their by savir Da A Fu.
【东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）】China is a cuntry with a rich cultural heritage (遗产) 36 (stretch) back thusands f years.
【东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）】One f the mst ntable examples f China’s digital preservatin effrt is the Dunhuang Mga Cave Prject, the gal f which is 39 (create) a digital prfile f the Mga Caves with the help f 3D scanning and virtual reality sftware.
【杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷】Museums have been arund fr centuries, with the first knwn museum ____37____(fund) in the 3rd century BC.
【杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷】Digital art can be defined as an art wrk created ____41____(use) digital technlgy and tls like cmputers, tablets and smartphnes.
【杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷】 On ne hand, many believe that digital art is nt “real” art and des nt deserve ____43____(give) the same recgnitin as traditinal artwrks.
【浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高三上学期11月一模考试英语试题】Scientists have just annunced that July was the httest mnth ever 36 (recrd).
【2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期一模英语试题】In shrt, Hehe culture invlves 38 (seek) cmmn grund while reserving differences, and it means harmnius cexistence and crdinated develpment.
【2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期一模英语试题】This style als calls fr practitiners t stay relaxed while 37 (fight), allwing them t achieve a kind f sftness r flexibility.
【2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模英语试题】There she met a yung wman 41 (name)Yim Wing-chun, wh finally became ne f her tp students.
【2024届陕西省汉中市高三上学期教学质量第一次检测（一模）考试英语试卷】 63 (vercme) many difficulties in the US, Qian eventually returned t China in 1955.
种类
形式
主动
被动
主语
宾语
宾补
表语
定语
状语
不定式
一般式
t d
t be dne
√
√
√
√
√
√
进行式
t be ding
×
完成式
t have dne
t have been dne
动名词
一般式
ding
being dne
√
√
×
√
√
×
完成式
having dne
having been dne
分词
现在
分词
一般式
ding
being dne
×
×
√
√
√
√
完成式
having dne
having been dne
过去
分词
一般式
dne(vi.)
表完成
dne(vt.)表被动与完成
×
×
√
√
√
√