英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art课后复习题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art课后复习题，共19页。试卷主要包含了 30 - 17， 15- 16， 00- 16等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2020 •全国 II 卷）The Lake District Attractins Guide Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens
Histry, Culture & Landscape （景观）.Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry, 5 acres f celebrated and award- winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
Open: 29 Mar - 29 Oct, Sun t Thurs.
Tearm, Gardens & Gift Shp: 10. 30 - 17. 00 （16. 00 in Oct）.
Huse: 11. 15- 16. 00 （15. 00 in Oct）.
Twn: Pley Bridge & Penrith
Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
Open : Mn t Sat and Summer Sundays. 10. 30 -17.00 Summer. 10. 30 - 16. 00 Winter.
Twn : Kendal
Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Discver, explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse, where histric cllectins, cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery. There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun, s there’s smething fr everyne!
Open：High Seasn 1 Apr - 31 Oct：Mn t Sat 10. 00 - 17. 00,
Sun 11.00- 17.00.
Lw Seasn 1 Nv - 31 Mar: Mn t Sat 10.00 - 16. 30,
Sun 12. 00- 16. 30.
Twn: Carlisle
Dve Cttage & The Wrdswrth Museum
Discver William Wrdswrth’s inspiratinal hme. Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage, walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the Museum. Visit the shp and relax in the cafe. Exhibitins，events and family activities thrughut the year.
Open: Daily, 09. 30 - 17. 30 （last admissin 17. 00）.
Twn: Grasmere
1. When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in July?
A. 09. 30 - 17. 30.
B. 10. 30 - 16. 00.
C. 11. 15-16. 00.
D. 12. 00 - 16. 30.
2. What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjy Rmney’s wrks.
B. Have sme interactive fun.
C. Attend a famus festival.
D. Learn the histry f a family.
3. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth’s life?
A. Penrith.
B. Kendal.
C. Carlisle.
D. Grasmere.
B
（2017 •浙江二考）Benjamin West，the father f American painting, shwed his talent fr art when he was nly six years f age. But he did nt knw abut brushes befre a visitr tld him he needed ne. In thse days，a brush was made frm camel’s hair. There were n camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair wuld wrk instead. He cut sme fur frm the family cat t make a brush.
The brush did nt last lng. Sn Benjamin needed mre fur. Befre lng, the cat began t lk ragged （蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was frced t admit what he had been ding.
The cat’s lt was abut t imprve. That year, ne f Benjamin’s cusins, Mr. Penningtn, came t visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went hme, he sent Benjamin a bx f paint and sme brushes. He als sent six engravings （版画）by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years ld, Mr. Penningtn returned fr anther visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had dne with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the by back t Philadelphia fr a visit.
In the city, Mr. Penningtn gave Benjamin materials fr creating il paintings. The by began a landscape （风景） painting. William Williams, a well-knwn painter, came t see him wrk. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him tw classic bks n painting t take hme. The bks were lng and dull. Benjamin culd read nly a little, having been a pr student. But he later said, “Thse tw bks were my cmpanins by day, and under my pillw at night.” While it is likely that he understd very little f the bks, they were his intrductin t classical paintings. The nine-year-ld by decided then that he wuld be an artist.
4. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Benjamin’s visit t Philadelphia.
B. Williams’ influence n Benjamin.
C. The beginning f Benjamin’s life as an artist.
D. The friendship between Benjamin and Penningtn.
5. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?
A. The cat wuld be clsely watched.
B. The cat wuld get sme medical care.
C. Benjamin wuld leave his hme shrtly.
D. Benjamin wuld have real brushes sn.
6. What did Penningtn d t help Benjamin develp his talent?
A. He tk him t see painting exhibitins.
B. He prvided him with painting materials.
C. He sent him t a schl in Philadelphia.
D. He taught him hw t make engravings.
7. Williams’ tw bks helped Benjamin t _______.
A. master the use f paints
B. appreciate landscape paintings
C. get t knw ther painters
D. make up his mind t be a painter
C
（2019 •全国 Ⅲ 卷）Fr Western designers, China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin fr Western creative.
“It’s n secret that China has always been a surce （来源） f inspiratin fr designers, ” says Amanda Hill，chief creative fficer at A + E Netwrks, a glbal media cmpany and hme t sme f the biggest fashin （ 时尚）shws.
Earlier this year, the China Thrugh A Lking Glass exhibitin in New Yrk exhibited 140 pieces f China-inspired fashinable clthing alngside Chinese wrks f art, with the aim f explring the influence f Chinese aesthetics （美学） n Western fashin and hw China has fueled the fashinable imaginatin fr centuries. The exhibitin had recrd attendance, shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impssible t verlk, ” says Hill. “Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld，which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin-they are central t its mvement.” Of curse, nt nly are tday’s tp Western designers being influenced by China-sme f the best designers f cntemprary fashin are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu are taking n Galian, Albaz, Marc Jacbs-and beating them hands dwn in design and sales,” adds Hill.
Fr Hill, it is impssible nt t talk abut China as the leading player when discussing fashin. “The mst famus designers are Chinese, s are the mdels, and s are the cnsumers,” she says. “China is n lnger just anther market; in many senses it has becme the market. If yu talk abut fashin tday, yu are talking abut China-its influences, its directin, its breathtaking clthes, and hw yung designers and mdels are finally acknwledging that in many ways.”
8. What can we learn abut the exhibitin in New Yrk?
A. It prmted the sales f artwrks.
B. It attracted a large number f visitrs.
C. It shwed ancient Chinese clthes.
D. It aimed t intrduce Chinese mdels.
9. What des Hill say abut Chinese wmen?
A. They are setting the fashin.
B. They start many fashin campaigns.
C. They admire super mdels.
D. They d business all ver the wrld.
10. What d the underlined wrds “taking n” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. learning frm
B. lking dwn n
C. wrking with
D. cmpeting against
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Yung Mdels Selling Dreams t the Wrld
B. A Chinese Art Exhibitin Held in New Yrk
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling Internatinal Fashin Trends
D
（2018 •天津二考阅读理解改编）When I was 17, I read a magazine article abut a museum called the McNay, nce the hme f a waterclrist named Marian McNay. She had requested the cmmunity t turn it int a museum upn her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drve ver t the museum. She asked, “D yu have the address?” “N, but I’ll recgnize it, there was a picture in the magazine.”
“Oh, stp. There it is!”
The museum was free. We entered, excited. A grup f peple sitting in the hall stpped talking and stared at us.
“May I help yu?” a man asked. “N,” I said. “We’re fine.” Tur guides gt n my nerves. What if they talked a lng time abut a painting yu weren’t that interested in? Sally had gne upstairs. The peple in the hall seemed very nsy （爱窥探的），keeping their eyes n me with curisity. What was their prblem? I saw sme nice sculptures in ne rm. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. u Where d yu think yu are?” he asked. I turned sharply. “The McNay Art Museum!” He smiled, shaking his head. “Srry, the McNay is n New Braunfels Street.” “What’s this place?” I asked, still cnfused. “Well, it’s ur hme.” My heart jlted （震颤）. I raced t the staircase and called ut, “Sally! Cme dwn immediately!”
“There’s sme really gd stuff （艺术作品）up there.” She stepped dwn, lking cnfused. I pushed her tward the frnt dr, waving at the family, saying, “Srry，please frgive us, yu have a really nice place. ” Outside, when I tld Sally what happened, she cvered her muth, laughing. She culdn’t believe hw lng they let us lk arund withut saying anything.
The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervus the whle time we were there. Van Ggh, Picass. This time, we stayed tgether, in case anything else unusual happened.
Thirty years later, a wman apprached me in a public place. “Excuse me, did yu ever enter a residence, lng ag, thinking it was the McNay Museum?”
“Yes. But hw d yu knw? We never tld anyne. ”
“That was my hme. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Befre yu came ver, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky befre. Yu thught it was a museum. My feelings abut my hme changed after that. I’ve always wanted t thank yu.”
12. What d we knw abut Marian McNay?
A. She was a painter.
B. She was a cmmunity leader.
C. She was a museum directr.
D. She was a jurnalist.
13. Why did the authr refuse the help frm the man in the huse?
A. She disliked peple wh were nsy.
B. She felt nervus when talking t strangers.
C. She knew mre abut art than the man.
D. She mistk him fr a tur guide.
14. Why did the authr describe the real McNay museum in just a few wrds?
A. The real museum lacked enugh artwrk t interest her.
B. She was t upset t spend much time at the real museum.
C. The McNay was disappinting cmpared with the huse.
D. The event happening in the huse was mre significant.
15. What culd we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple shuld have gd taste t enjy life.
B. Peple shuld spend mre time with their family.
C. Peple tend t be blind t the beauty arund them.
D. Peple tend t educate teenagers at a museum.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2018 •全国 I 卷）Clr is fundamental in hme design- smething yu’ll always have in every rm. A grasp f hw t manage clr in yur spaces is ne f the first steps t creating rms yu’ll lve t live in. D yu want a rm that’s full f life? Prfessinal? Or are yu just lking fr a place t relax after a lng day? 16 ，clr is the key t making a rm feel the way yu want it t feel.
Over the years, there have been a number f different techniques t help designers apprach this imprtant pint. 17 , they can get a little cmplex. But gd news is that there’re really nly three kinds f decisins yu need t make abut clr in yur hme: the small nes, the medium nes, and the large nes.
18 . They’re the little spts f clr like thrw pillws, mirrrs and baskets that mst f us use t add visual interest t ur rms. Less tiring than painting yur walls and less expensive than buying a clrful sfa, small clr chices bring with them the significant benefit f being easily changeable.
Medium clr chices are generally furniture pieces such as sfas, dinner tables r bkshelves. 19 . They require a bigger cmmitment than smaller nes, and they have a mre pwerful effect n the feeling f a space.
The large clr decisins in yur rms cncern the walls, ceilings, and flrs. Whether yu’re lking at wallpaper r paint, the time, effrt and relative expense put int it are significant. 20 .
A. While all f them are useful
B. Whatever yu, re lking fr
C. If yu’re experimenting with a clr
D. Small clr chices are the nes we, re mst familiar with
E. It，s nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
F. S it pays t be sure, because yu want t get it right the first time
G. Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2020 •全国 Ⅱ 卷完形填空改编）It was just after sunrise n a June mrning. “Nicl,’ whse real name cannt be 21 t the public because f Italy’s privacy laws, 22 wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin. As he ften did, he stpped by the “after wrk auctin （拍卖）” run by the Italian plice where things 23 n the trains were sld t the highest bidder. There, amng many ther things, Nicl sptted tw paintings he thught wuld lk 24 abve his dining rm table. Nicl and anther bidder 25 until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr $32.
When Nicl retired and went t live in Sicily, he 26 the paintings with him. He hung them abve the same table he had mved frm Turin. His sn, age 15, wh had 27 an art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething 28 abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair. It was signed （签名）“Bnnat” r s he thught, but when he 29 it, he nly fund “Bnnard, ” a French 30 he had never heard f. He bught a bk and was surprised t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same 31 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in ur picture,’ Nicl’s sn tld his father. They 32 learned that the painting they wned was called “The Girl with Tw Chairs.” They 33 the ther painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg.” The 34 called the Italian Culture Ministry ; the fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were 35 and wrth as much as $50 millin.
21. A. attached B. allcated C. expsed D. submitted
22. A. finished B. delayed C. cnsidered D. tried
24. A. shwn B. fund C. kept D. hidden
24. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real
25. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained
26. A. held B. left C. registered D. brught
27. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led
28. A. cncrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural
29. A. appreciated B. tuched C. researched D. witnessed
30. A. painterB. designer C. authr D. actr
31. A. rm B. kitchen C. hall D. garden
32. A. apparently B. cnfidently C. eventually D. temprarily
33. A. cllected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied
34. A. girl B. artist C. family D. plice
35. A. cpies B. riginals C. mdels D. presents
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2020 •新高考全国 I 卷）Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things, e.g. stamps, pstcards r antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 （wealth）peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art. They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big 37 until they died, and then it was given t a museum. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, 38 （frm） the cre cllectin f the British Museum 39 pened in 1759.
The parts f a museum pen t the public 40 （call） galleries r rms. Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin 41 （be） n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lt f visitrs. As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins （模拟）and imagine 42 （they ） living at a different time in histry r 43 （walk） thrugh a rainfrest. At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and peple experience the sights, sunds and smells f the ld twn. Histrical 44 （accurate ） is imprtant but s is entertainment. Museums must cmpete 45 peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
第三部分 写作
第一节
（2019 •全国I卷改编）假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事情。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结束语已为你写好。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
（2021 •山东青岛高二期末）Paul and Marie lived in Hssegr, a fashinable seaside resrt （度假村）n the Atlantic cast f suthern France. They were bth in their late fifties. She had dark eyes and black hair while he was a little taller, with gray eyes.
They started a small cmpany when they were yung. Thrugh many years f hard wrk, they established themselves against strng cmpetitin. They always wrked many hurs every day tgether in their ffice, ften until late int the night, even n weekends, knwing that nly very gd wrk wuld prvide them with lyal custmers and success.
After years, they were able t buy a pretty little apartment in a mdem building with a balcny （阳台）verlking a large and beautiful garden that featured a beautiful lawn, sme decrative bushes all arund, sme trees here and there, a small pnd in the middle, and even a decrative funtain.
Inside their apartment, everything was very tidy, yet a bit artistic. There were sme nice pictures n the walls-dreams f beauty in nature-and n a glass shelf, Paul’s cllectin f ty lcmtives （火车头）, symbls f his dreams f exciting travel. Actually Marie had been interested in drawing and painting since she was a little girl, but she has n time t develp her talent because f her busy wrk.
Thus went week after week and year after year until a terrible accident happened t their cmpany, causing a heavy financial lss t them. One f their ships, carrying a variety f gds, kncked int a flating iceberg n its trip t America. As a result, the ship gt very badly damaged with all its gds and staff n bard. When the cuple heard the bad news abut their ship they burst int tears. Paul became greatly depressed while Marie, wh felt less desperate （绝望的）then, tried her best t calm him dwn by saying that everything wuld be all right as lng as they didn’t lse heart. Gradually, Paul managed t calm himself dwn and began t face reality. Cnsequently, they had n chice but t clse their cmpany.
It was nt lng befre they had difficulty in supprting themselves. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day they went t an art exhibit in twn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国湖区四个景点的概况，包括开放时间和所在城镇。文中涉及节日、绘画、文学等众多文化艺术元素，融入文学、历史、美育知识，旨在介绍英国的优秀旅游资源、人文景观，提高学生的审美情趣，同时拓宽学生的国际视野，培养学生的跨文化意识。
1. C 细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens可知，答案信息来自第一个景点。再根据其中的when 和pen判断，是询问开放时间。由此定位到原文“ Open ： 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun t Thurs.” 以及“Huse: 11. 15 -16. 00 （15. 00 in Oct）.”。由此可知，七月份星期日的开放时间是11:15-16:00， 故选C项。
2. A 细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum 可知，答案信息来自第二个景点。再根据其中的“The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys...” 可知，在Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum我们可以欣赏到 Rmney的作品，故选A项。
3. D 细节理解题。题干中的where和Wrdswrth’s是非常关键的信息。根据命题特点和规律，此题的关键信息可能会出现在第三或第四个景点中，而且问的是地点。根据第四个景点 标题 Dve Cttage & The Wrdswrth Museum 以及下文中的 “Discver William Wrdswrth’s inspiratinal hme.” 和 Twn： Grasmere可知，如果想要探求Wrdswrth的生活，应该去 Grasmere,故选 D 项。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国著名艺术家本杰明•韦斯特是如何开始他的艺术生涯的。
4. C主旨大意题。文章从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作画写起，到后来利用专业工具作画，再到知名画家送给本杰明书籍，都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步走上艺术之路的。
5. D推理判断题。由前文可知，本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的。画线句的字面意思是“猫的命运将会得到改善”。由后文可知，本杰明的表兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此可推知D项与画线句的意思相符。
6. B细节理解题。短文第四段提到“He was amazed at what Benjamin had dne with his gift.”, 接着下一段又谈到“…Mr. Penningtn gave Benjamin materials fr creating il paintings.”,由此可知，潘宁顿送给本杰明绘画材料来帮助他发展艺术才能，故选B项。
7. D细节理解题。由文章最后两句“While it is likely that he understd very little f the bks, they were his intrductin t classical paintings. The nine-year-ld by decided then that he wuld be an artist.”可知，这两本书是他通往古典绘画的指引，
也帮助他下定决心成为一名画家，故选D项。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以国外视角报道中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。
8. B 推理判断题。由题干中的the exhibitin in New Yrk定位到原 文第三段。由 “The exhibitin had recrd attendance, shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.（此次展览吸引了创纪录的参观者，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣）”可 知，B项表述正确。本段中并没有提到这次展览促进了艺术 品的销售，也没有提到展示了中国古代的服装，故排除A、C两项；由原文中的 “ the aim f explring the influence f ; Chinese aesthetics n Western fashin and hw China has fueled the fashinable imaginatin fr centuries.（旨在探索中国美学对西方时尚的影响，以及几个世纪以来中国是如何激发时尚 想象力的）”可知，这次展览的目的不是介绍中国模特，故D项 表述错误。
9. A 推理判断题。由原文第四段中Hill说的“ wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin—they are central t its mvement.（……中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心）”可以推断出，她们正在引领潮流，故选A项。B项“她们 发起许多时尚活动”，C项“她们崇拜超模”，D项“她们在世界 各地做生意”，均不符合此处的语境。
10. D 词义猜测题。由画线单词后面的beating them hands dwn in design and sales （在设计和销售方面轻而易举地击败他们）可知，take n此处意为“与 较量/竞争”，故选D项cmpeting against 0 learn frm 向 学习;lk dwn n 轻视，瞧不起;wrk with与 共事。
11. D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段就点明了主题：对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化长期以来一直是西方创意的灵感来源。接下来通过Amanda Hill对中国文化和中国美学对国际时尚的影响评价可知，中国文化推动了国际 时尚潮流，故D项作为文章的标题最合适。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。如果你误把一户人家当成博物馆且四处参观，会是怎样一种奇特的经历呢？让我们读一下文章，看一看作者的亲身体验吧。 、
12. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的waterclrist （水彩画家）以及下文“去博物馆看画”知，Marian McNay是一位painter（画家），故答案为A。
13. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tur guides gt n my nerves.（导游令我心烦）”知，“我”把那个人误认为是导游了，故答案 为D。
14. D推理判断题。下文提到30年后“我”偶遇那户人家的一个孩子，她说“我”把她家误认为博物馆使她意识到了它的美丽，由此可知，本文作者不是重点描述McNay博物馆，而是描述这次突发事件带来的影响，故答案为D “房子里发生的事更重要”。
15. C推理判断题。从最后一段中那位女士的话“在你进来之前，我从未意识到我住的是个美丽的地方，我以前从未感到过幸运” 可推知，人们往往会忽视自己周围事物的美。
[语篇解读]颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。这篇说明文介绍了大、中、小三种规模物品的颜色选择及各自的优点。
16. B关联逻辑法解题。空前的三个问句是问读者想要寻找什么样的房间设计，结合空后的 clr is the key t making a rm feel the way yu want it t feel可知，不管你想让你的房间怎样，颜色是关键。
17. A词汇锁定法解题。空格后的they指代上文中的techniques,且与A项中的all f them相呼应，代入A项“尽管它们都很有 用”，符合语境，故为答案。
18. D 设题位置法解题。上一^段最后提到the small nes, the medium nes，and the large nes，再结合最后两段首句中的medium clr chices 和 the large clr decisins 可判断，本段介绍 small clr chices，故选 D 项。
19. G关联逻辑法解题。根据空后的require a bigger cmmitment than smaller nes, and they have a mre pwerful effect n the feeling f a space可知，这里讲述两个方面，这与G项中的in tw majr ways 相照应 。
20. F 关联逻辑法解题。根据空前的the time，effrt and relative expense put int it are significant可知，大型物品的颜色选择所 需要的时间、精力、费用很大，这恰与F项构成因果关系。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公无意中购得两幅名家油画真迹的故事。文章通过展现艺术之美，引导学生养成高尚的审美情趣和良好的审美意识。
21. C下文语境题。根据下文中提到的意大利的隐私法可知，此处表示他的真实姓名不能公开（expse）。attach使依附，贴上， 系上；allcate分配；submit使服从，提交。
22. A 下文语境题。根据下文中的after wrk auctin可知，此处表示做完（finish） 了一整夜的工作。delay （使）耽搁，延期，推迟； cnsider仔细考虑，认为；try试图，尝试。
23. B上下文语境题。根据上文中的plice “警察”和下文中的n the trains可知，此处表示在火车上发现（find）的物品。shw 展示；keep保留；hide隐蔽。
24. A下文语境题。根据下文Nicl最终拍下这两幅画可知，此处表示他认为放在餐桌上方会很好看的（nice）画作。familiar熟 悉的；useful有用的；real真实的。
25. A 上下文语境题。根据上文.were sld t the highest bidder. （被卖给出价最高的人）”和下文until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr $32 （直到Nicl最终以32美元的价格竞得了这两幅画）可知，此处表示Nicl和另外一位竞标人进行了竞争（battle）。debate 辩论;discuss 讨论;bargain 讨价还价。
26. D 下文语境题。根据下文中的“He hung them abve the same table...”可知，此处表示他去西西里岛生活的时候带上（bring） 了这些画作。hld拿，握，持有；leave离开，留下；register登记， 挂号邮寄。
27. C 下文语境题。根据下文中的an art appreciatin class可知，此处表示上（take）艺术欣赏课。miss错过；fail失败；lead引领。
28. B 下文语境题。根据下文中的“It was when heard f.”可知，此处表示不寻常的事情。句意：……一个年 轻姑娘坐在花园椅子上的那幅画有点儿不寻常（unusual）。 cncrete具体的，有形的；unappealing没有吸引力的；natural自然的。
29. C上下文语境题。根据上文可知，画的署名是“Bnnat”，或者说他是这么认为的，结合下文他只找到了 “Bnnard”，一位他从未听说过的法国画家，由此可知，此处表示他仔细研究（research）了它。appreciate 欣赏，感激;tuch 触摸，感动； witness目睹，目击。
30. A上下文语境题。由上文中的Bnnard以及下文中的find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair 可知, 此处表示一位法国画家（painter）。artist与painter是近义词。 designer 设计师；authr 作家；actr 演员。
31. D上文语境题。根据上文中的“…with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair.”可知，此处表示同一个花园（garden）。rm房间; kitchen 厨房；hall 大厅。
32. C上文语境题。根据上文Nicl无意中拍下这幅画可知，儿子的研究最终（eventually）让他们了解到这幅画叫做《女孩和两把椅子》。apparently 明显地；cnfidently 自信地；temprarily 临时地。
33. D上文语境题。根据上文Nicl的儿子对一幅画进行研究并得出了结果可知，此处表示他们研究（study）了另一幅画。 cllect搜集；clean打扫；frame给 配框。
34. C下文语境题。根据下文给意大利文化部打了电话可知，此处打电话的是Nicl 一家（family）。 girl女孩;artist艺术家; plice 警察。
35. B 下文语境题。根据下文中的wrth as much as $50 millin可知，这两幅画价格不菲，此处表示这两幅画都是真迹（riginal）。 cpy复制品；mdel模型；present礼物。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源、用途以及博物馆当今的新功能。文章旨在鼓励学生去博物馆探求历史文化知识，感受艺术魅力，培养艺术品格。
36. wealthy 此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词peple。wealthy 富裕的。
37. r前后陈述的是两种可能性until it gt t big或until they died, 故用r连接。
38. frmed 根据上文内容以及时间状语in 1759可知，应用一般过去时。
39. which/that分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰the British Museum （指物），且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which/ that。
40. are called分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语，主语the parts与动 词call之间为被动关系，且此处说明事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
41. is主语是a small part,谓语动词用单数；此处说明事实，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
42. themselves imagine sb. ding sth. 想象某人做某事。主语是 visitrs，故用反身代词themselves指“他们自己”。
43. walking 连词 r 连接 living 和 walking。
44. accuracy 形容词histrical修饰的名词在句中作主语。
45. fr cmpete fr... with...为了……而与竞争，为固定搭配。
第一节 One pssible versin：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr the Chinese Painting Exhibitin which will be held in yur art gallery. I think I’m qualified fr this jb, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhd. Besides, I’m fluent in bth Chinese and English, s I have n difficulty in cmmunicating with thers. If Tm lucky enugh t be chsen as a vlunteer, I can shw visitrs arund the gallery and answer their questins abut paintings.
I wuld be grateful if yu culd ffer me the pprtunity. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 One pssible versin：
It was nt lng befre they had difficulty in supprting themselves. In reality they were unable t affrd sme necessities in life such as fd and clthes，let alne the luxuries that they had been used t pssessing. Gradually Paul came up with an idea t sell their apartment t vercme the financial bstacles but it was rejected by Marie instantly. After all，the apartment meant a lt t them and selling it was apparently unbearable. Hwever，what ther ways culd they find t slve the prblem?
One day they went t an art exhibit in twn. There they saw a picture abut a scene f their twn but they agreed that it was nt impressive. N sner had Marie returned hme than she set abut drawing a picture abut the same scene. Surprisingly Paul praised her fr it and encuraged her t draw mre, which greatly increased her cnfidence. What was mre satisfying t them was that a friend ffered t purchase it at a high price. It was then that the turning pint f their life really arrived.