人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle课时练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle课时练习，共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，课文语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Jsh Mrrisn dreamed f raising 100, 000 t build a hme fr a lw-incme family. After years f hard wrk, his dream has cme true. The huse is nw in the early stages f building.
Six years ag, Jsh and his dad went int the Habitat fr Humanity ReStre, a hme imprvement stre and dnatin centre run by the nn-prfit rganisatin. They were there t buy a sink. Jsh, then 11, als nticed a cllectin f pennies. “I instantly felt the urge t help ut with that,” he said. Jsh set a fund-raising deadline f fur years. Many peple dubted whether he culd reach his gal f $100,000, but it didn’t shake his faith. He devted his time t raising mney at his schl and ther nearby schls. He cllected mney frm neighburs, gt publicity frm lcal newspapers, and placed cans in stres s that peple culd dnate extra change.
Jsh’s fund-raising effrts began t prduce results. Still, there were challenges. Fur mnths befre his deadline, he was $30,000 shrt. He decided t hld a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge, which is in the prvince f Ontari. The event raised $19,000.
“I didn’t care hw lng it tk me,” said Jsh. “I wuld raise $100,000.” With three weeks left, a cmpany called Jsh’s huse ffered t dnate $18,000. Eventually, Jsh reached a ttal f $134,000 befre the deadline. “The mmentum just kept ging, and we decided t d mre,” he said. “Jsh’s Penny Huse” is being built by Habitat fr Humanity in the city f Oshawa alng with 24 new twn huses. Jsh has helped with sme f the cnstructin, as have ther vlunteers. He will chse the family that mves int the unit.
Next year, the 17-year-ld kid will head t cllege in British Clumbia, Canada’s westernmst prvince. As 11-year-ld kid when starting fund-raising, Jsh was able t send a pwerful message acrss the wrld. N matter hw ld yu are, if yu have a dream and are willing t d anything t achieve it, it can cme true.
1. Which wrd can best describe Jsh Mrrisn in Paragraph 2?
A. Cautius.
B. Straightfrward.
C. Open-minded.
D. Determined.
2. Why did Jsh hld the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event?
A. T attain his gal.
B. T call fr mre attentin.
C. T win apprval frm the lcals.
D. The result was beynd expectatins.
3. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. He received cntinuus dnatins.
B. His prject became mre ppular.
C. He gt mre supprt frm his family.
D. The result was beynd expectatins.
4. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Kindness frm a Cmpany
B. The Penny Huse Dream
C. A Fund-Raising Campaign
D. A By with a Warm Heart
二、课文语法填空
With teenagers 1. _________ (grw) up, sme f them have develped bad habits. These bad habits, if nt 2. _________ (stp), culd result in serius prblems when they becme3. _________ (adult), such as tbacc r alchl abuse. T prevent 4. _________ (harm) habits like these frm affecting a teenager’s life 5. _________ (be) essential.
Accrding t mdern psychlgy, t change bad habits, we must first analyse them using the “habit cycle”. We must first find ut 6. _________ the cue is. Then we must replace the ld negative rutine with smething mre psitive. If successful, we will feel a sense f satisfactin and ur bad habits may disappear. Breaking a bad habit is difficult, and 7. _________ is easy t make excuses and give up. We need 8. _________ (make) up ur minds and shw sme discipline, and make small changes ver a perid f time. There is n “magic pill” t help us, but the changes will ensure we have 9. _________ happy and healthy life full 10. _________ gd habits!
参考答案
一、阅读理解
【语篇导读】引本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔希·莫里森梦想筹集100，000美元，为一个低收入家庭建房子，经过他多年的努力，梦想最终实现了。
1. D 【解析】推理判断题。文章第二段讲述了6年前，乔希提出4年的筹资期限，许多人怀疑他是否能达到100，000美元的目标，但这并没有动摇他的信念，并且开始到处筹资。由此可知乔希是一个信念坚定的人。故选D。
2. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Fur mnths befre his deadline，he was $30,000 shrt. He decided t hld a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge, which is in the prvince f Ontari… The event raised $19,000.可知，在最后期限的前4个月，他还差30，000美元，于是他决定在阿克斯布里奇举办 “Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner”，就是为了实现他的目标，即筹集100,000美元。故选A。
3. A 【解析】句意理解题。根据文章第四段中的Eventually, Jsh reached a ttal f $134,000 befre the deadline. “The mmentum just kept ging, and we decided t d mre,” he said. “Jsh’s Penny Huse” is being built by Habitat fr Humanity in the city f Oshawa alng with 24 new twn huses.可知，乔希的筹款目标实现了，并且他决定要做更多，由此可推测画线部分表示“他收到持续不断的捐款”。故选A。
4. B 【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的Jsh Mrrisn, 17, dreamed f raising 100,000 t build a hme fr a lw-incme family. After years f hard wrk, his dream has cme true.可知，文章主要讲述了17岁的乔希·莫里森梦想筹集100,000美元，为一个低收入家庭建房子，经过他多年的努力，梦想最终实现了。B项符合文章主题，而且有新意，故选B。
二、课文语法填空
l. grwing 【解析】此处为with复合结构。逻辑主语teenagers与grw之间为主谓关系，故填grwing。
2. stpped 【解析】此处为if引导的条件状语从句的省略，句中省略了these bad habits are。因these bad habits与stp之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填stpped。
3. adults 【解析】adult是可数名词，且前面没有冠词，故填adults.。
4. harmful 【解析】空处修饰名词habits，表示“有害的”，故填harmful。.
5. is 【解析】引分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是动词不定式短语，谓
语动词应用单数形式，并且此处表示一般情况，故填s。
6. what 【解析】引分析句子结构可知，the cue is在句中作find ut的宾语，根据语境可知应填what。
7. it 【解析】分析句子结构可知，is easy t make excuses and give up中t make excuses and give up为真正的主语，故空处应填形式主语it。
8. t make 【解析】need t d sth. 为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，故填t make。
9. a 【解析】have a/an…life意为“过着…的生活”，且happy的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
10. f 【解析】引（be）full f…意为“充满…”，此处为形容词短语作后置定语，故填f。