安徽省合肥市金湖中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
展开这是一份安徽省合肥市金湖中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版),共19页。
2. Wh is Mary's best friend?
3.What's Jack's favrite prgram?
A.TV plays.
B.Beijing Opera.
C.Sprts news.
4.When did the early bus leave this mrning?
A.At 6:50 a.m.
B.At 7:00 a.m.
C.At 7:10 a.m.
5.What aid Sam d last weekend?
A.He visited his uncle.
B.He went t the beach.
C.He stayed at hme.
Ⅱ.长对话理解。你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。
6.2分 is Linda's favrite sprt?
A.Running.
B.Swimming.
C.Bike—riding.
2.Hw ften des she g swimming?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
7.1.Wh is new in the twn?
A.Alex.
B.Jhn.
C.We dn't knw.
2.Hw des the by like the neighbrhd?
A.He thinks it's wnderful.
B.He can't stand it.
C.He desn't mind it.
3.What are they talking abut?
A.Bkshp.
B.Museum.
C.Mvie theatre.
Ⅲ.短文理解。你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8.1.Which city is Maggie's favrite?
AParis.
B.New Yrk City.
C.Lndn.
2.When did she g there?
A.In Octber.
B.In May.
C.In January.
3.Wh did she g with?
A.Her mther.
B.Her teacher.
C.Her father.
4.Hw was the weather?
A.Ht and wet.
B.Sunny and ht.
C.Sunny but cl.
5.Where did Maggie visit?
A Centre Street.
B.Histry Museum.
C.Chinatwn.
IV.信息转换。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分英语知识运用。
V.单选选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Why ________ g and ________ hell t yur new friends?
A. dn’t; speakB. dn’t; say
C. nt; speakD. nt; say
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:为什么不去向你的新朋友问好呢?
考查动词辨析和特殊疑问句。say说,强调说的内容;speak说,强调说某种语言。“Why nt d sth.?=Why dn’t yu d sth.? ”表示“为什么不做某事呢?”,第一空后为动词原形,应填nt;第二空强调说的内容,用say。故选D。
2. The newspaper says that six ________ peple travel t wrk by train every day.
A. millinsB. millin
C. millins fD. millin f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:报纸上说,每天有六百万人乘火车去上班。
考查基数词millin的表达。当millin前有具体数词时,用单数形式,不与f连用;当millin与f连用时,用复数形式,不与具体数词连用。根据空前的six可知,此处用millin。故选B。
3. We are all ________ abut the ________ news.
A. exciting, excitingB. excited, excited
C. excited, excitingD. exciting, excited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:听到这个激动人心的消息,我们都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的,一般用来修饰物;excited感到兴奋的,一般用来表示人的感受。第一空,主语We是人,形容人的主观感受,用excited,be excited abut sth“对某事感到兴奋”;第二空,空后的“news”是客观事物,描述客观事物的特征,应用exciting。故选C。
4. —D yu knw Ya Ming?
—Yes, he is famus ________ playing basketball ________ a basketball star.
A. fr; asB. as; frC. t; atD. at; t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你知道姚明吗? ——是的,他作为一位篮球明星因为打篮球而出名。
考查动词短语。根据“he is basketball”可知,第一空使用fr,be famus fr“因……而闻名”;根据“a basketball star”可知,第二空使用as,be famus as“作为……而闻名”。故选A。
5. Bing Xin is ne f ________ f China.
A. the greatest writerB. the greatest writersC. greater writersD. greatest writer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:冰心是中国最伟大的作家之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“Bingxin is ne f...”可知此处是结构“ne f the+最高级+名词复数”,意为“最……的……之一”。故选B。
6. —D yu like swimming, Mr. Green?
—Yes, I d. I g swimming every day ________ keep fit.
A. becauseB. s that
C. because fD. in rder t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——格林先生,你喜欢游泳吗?——是的,我喜欢。为了保持健康,我每天都去游泳。
考查介词短语。because因为,后接从句;s that以便,为了,后接从句;because f因为,后接名词代词或动名词;in rder t为了,后接名词,代词或动名词。根据“keep fit”可知,保持健康是每天游泳的目的。故选D。
7. __________ yu g jgging, ___________ yu will feel.
A. The mre; the healthier
B. The mre; the mre health
C. The better; the mre healthily
D. The better; the much healthy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:你慢跑的越多,你就感觉越健康。
考查比较级。health名词,健康;feel是感官动词,所以应该用形容词 healthy,故排除BCD; healthy的比较级是healthier。“the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓”表示“越……越……”。根据句意,故选A。
8. The ppulatin f the US is ________ than ________ f China.
A. larger; thatB. bigger; it
C. smaller; thatD. mre; it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:美国的人口比中国少。
考查形容词辨析和代词用法。larger更大的;bigger更大的;smaller更少的;mre更多的;it指代上文的同名同物,that指代同名不同物。根据常识可知,美国人口比中国少,smaller“更少的”符合句意,指代两国的人口应用that。故选C。
9. Yu have just read the newspaper. Did yu find ________ in it?
A. interesting anything
B. anything interesting
C. interesting smething
D. interesting nthing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你刚刚读了报纸。你在里面发现什么有趣的东西了吗?
考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。根据“Did yu it?”可知,本句为疑问句,表示什么有趣的事情要用anything“任何事物”,形容词interesting“有趣的”作定语修饰不定代词,要后置。故选B。
10. —Srry, I'm afraid I can't give yu any help.
—________. I will try t make it myself.
A. Never mindB. I'm srry, tC. Dn't say sD. Try a secnd time
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——抱歉,恐怕我无法给你任何帮助。——别介意。我会努力自己做。
考查情景交际。Never mind 没关系;I'm srry, t 我也很抱歉;Dn't say s 别这样说;Try a secnd time 再试一次。根据后一句“I will try t make it myself. 我会努力自己做”可知说话者觉得对方不能提供帮助也没关系,故选A。
VI.完形填空。阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Last term, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was a bad dream. The teacher spke s ____11____ that I culdn’t understand her mst f the time. I was afraid t ask questins because my ____12____ was very pr. I just hid (藏) behind my ____13____ and never said anything.
Then ne day I watched an English mvie called Ty Stry. I began t lve this ____14____ and funny mvie, and I began t watch ther mvies. Althugh I culd nt understand every sentence, their bdy language and the expressins (表情) n their ____15____ helped me get the meaning. I understd I culd get the meaning by listening t the key wrds. My prnunciatin imprved by ____16____ in English mvies. I fund that listening t smething interesting is the ____17____ t the language learning. I als learned sme useful sentences like “It’s a piece f cake”. I did nt understand these ____18____ at first. But because I wanted t understand the stry, I lked ____19____ up in the dictinary.
Nw I really ____20____ my English class. I want t learn mre new wrds and grammar t understand English mvies better.
11. A. ludlyB. quicklyC. slwlyD. clearly
12. A. prnunciatinB. writingC. spellingD. reading
13. A. parentsB. bksC. rmsD. huses
14. A. naturalB. difficultC. bringD. exciting
15. A. armsB. legsC. facesD. feet
16. A. listening t the cnversatinsB. jining the English clubC. studying in grupsD. reading alud
17. A. placeB. keyC. chanceD. mistake
18. A. passagesB. spellingsC. sentencesD. wrds
19. A. theirB. themC. itD. its
20. A. enjyB. leaveC. missD. frget
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一名学生从不喜欢英语课到通过看英语电影逐渐提高英语水平,并享受学习英语的经历。
【11题详解】
句意:这位老师讲话太快,以至于大多数时候我都听不懂她。
ludly大声地;quickly迅速地;slwly缓慢地;clearly清晰地。根据“that I culdn’t understand her mst f the time.”可知,老师说话的速度太快使学生难以理解。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:我不敢提问,因为我的发音很差。
prnunciatin发音;writing写作;spelling拼写;reading阅读。根据“was very pr.”可知,不敢问问题,可能是发音不佳。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:我只是躲在书后面,什么也不说。
parents父母;bks书;rms房间;huses房子。根据“I just hid (藏) behind my”可知,此处是指作者藏在课本后面。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:我开始喜欢这部令人兴奋而有趣的电影,并开始看其他电影。
natural自然的;difficult困难的;bring无聊的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“and funny mvie, and I began t watch ther mvies.”可知,空处需填入褒义词,与funny并列。故选D。
15题详解】
句意:虽然我不能理解每一句话,但他们的肢体语言和表情帮助我理解了意思。
arms胳膊;legs腿;faces脸;feet脚。根据“the expressins (表情) n their”可知,作者主要通过“面部表情”来理解意思。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意:通过看英语电影,我的发音提高了。
listening t the cnversatins听对话;jining the English club加入英语俱乐部;studying in grups小组学习;reading alud大声阅读。根据“My prnunciatin imprved by”可知,作者通过电影改善发音,即听电影中的对白。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的关键。
place地方;key关键;chance机会;mistake错误。根据“I fund that listening t smething interesting is the”可知,作者强调兴趣是语言学习的“关键”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:我一开始并不明白这些句子。
passages段落;spellings拼写;sentences句子;wrds单词。根据“I als learned sme useful sentences like...”可知,此处是指起初不理解一些句子。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:因为我想理解故事,所以我在字典中查阅了它们。
their他们的;them他们;it它;its它的。根据“I did nt understand these”可知,上文提到理解“句子”,故用“them”指代这些句子,动词后跟宾格代词。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:现在我真的很喜欢英语课。
enjy享受;leave离开;miss错过;frget忘记。根据“I want t learn mre new wrds and grammar t understand English mvies better.”可知,由于对电影的热爱,作者开始享受英语课。故选A。
Henry Bnd was abut 10 years ld when his father died. He had a yunger brther and tw sisters. His mther fund it ____21____ t supprt (支撑) this big family. But she decided t send Henry t schl and tried t buy ____22____ the bks he needed.
One day, Henry wanted a ____23____ bk. But his mther had s little ____24____ that she culdn’t buy ne fr her sn. He was very ____25____ abut it and went t bed sadly, thinking abut what he culd d t get the bk.
The next day, Henry wke up in the mrning. There was a heavy snw and the cld wind was blwing (吹) hard. “Ah,” I had an ____26____. He ran t his neighbur’s (邻居的) huse and helped t clean his path (小路). The kind neighbur ____27____ sme mney fr his nice wrk. After that, Henry went t anther ____28____. Then he went t anther and anther. At last, he had mney t buy a grammar bk.
When schl began, Henry was at his seat, the ____29____ by there, ready t begin the lessn in his new bk. There was a big smile n ____30____ face. Frm then n, Henry was always the first t get t schl in his class.
21. A. easyB. difficultC. relaxingD. bring
22. A. himB. herC. itD. them
23. A. exerciseB. vcabularyC. cmpsitinD. grammar
24. A. mneyB. clthesC. fdD. milk
25. A. happyB. excitedC. wrriedD. relaxed
26. A. friendB. bkC. ideaD. huse
27. A. tkB. spentC. cstD. paid
28. A. hspitalB. shpC. schlD. huse
29. A. tallestB. strngestC. happiestD. mst tired
30. A. herB. hisC. myD. yur
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述亨利自己赚钱买语法书的经历。
【21题详解】
句意:他妈妈发现很难养活这个大家庭。
easy容易的;difficult困难的;relaxing放松的;bring无聊的。根据上文“Henry Bnd was abut 10 years ld when his father died. He had a yunger brther and tw sisters.”可知,一个母亲独自养活四个孩子应该是困难的。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:但她决定送亨利去上学,并试图给他买他需要的书。
him他;her她;it它;them他们。根据“the bks he needed”可知,此处指他。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:有一天,亨利想要一本语法书。
exercise练习;vcabulary词汇;cmpsitin作文;grammar语法。根据下文“At last, he had mney t buy a grammar bk.”可知,此处指语法书。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意:但他妈妈的钱太少了,她买不起一本语法书给儿子。
mney钱;clthes衣服;fd食物;milk牛奶。根据“she culdn’t buy ne fr her sn”可知,此处指没有足够的钱给孩子买语法书。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意:他非常担心,悲伤地上床睡觉,想着该怎么办才能拿到这本书。
happy开心的;excited兴奋的;wrried担心的;relaxed放松的。根据“went t bed sadly, thinking abut what he culd d t get the bk”可知,亨利悲伤地上床睡觉,想着该怎么办才能得到这本书,可推知,他应该感到担心。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意:“啊,”我有一个主意。
friend朋友;bk书;idea主意;huse房子。根据下文“He ran t his neighbur’s (邻居的) huse and helped t clean his path (小路)…”可知,他通过给邻居扫雪来赚钱,所以此处指想到一个办法。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:这位善良邻居为他的好工作付了一些钱。
tk花费,主语为物;spent花费,常指花费时间;cst价钱为,主语为物;paid支付,主语为人。根据空处的主语指人“The kind neighbur”,宾语指金钱“sme mney”可知,D项符合。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意:在那之后,亨利去了另一所房子。
hspital医院;shp商店;schl学校;huse房子。根据上文“He ran t his neighbur’s (邻居的) huse”可知,此处指去了另一所房子。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意:开学时,亨利坐在座位上,他是那里最快乐的男孩,准备开始他的新书课。
tallest最高的;strngest最强壮的;happiest最快乐的;mst tired最累的。根据下文“There was a big smile ”可知,此处指亨利很快乐。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意:他脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。
her 她的;his他的;my我的;yur你的。根据上文“When schl began, Henry was at his seat, the…by there, ready t begin the lessn in his new bk.”可知,此处指亨利的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解。
补全对话。根据对话内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Zhang Li. What are yu ging t d next week?
B: Hi, Liu Wei! _____31_____
A: Where des she live?
B: _____32_____
A: Where is yur hmetwn?
B: _____33_____. It’s famus fr bananas.
A: Hw large is the ppulatin f yur hmetwn?
B: _____34_____
A: Is yur hmetwn newer than befre?
B: Yes, it is. And it’s mre beautiful.
A: _____35_____. Can yu shw me sme phts f yur hmetwn when yu cme back?
B: N prblem.
A. She lives in my hmetwn.
B. What is it famus fr?
C. I am ging t see my grandma.
D. It’s in the suth f Guangdng.
E. That’s great.
F. What is the weather like in yur hmetwn?
G. It’s abut 50 thusand.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. G 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是张丽和刘伟的对话,主要谈论了张丽下周去探望奶奶的计划以及她的故乡。
【31题详解】
根据“What are yu ging t d next week?”可知,此处应回答张丽下周的计划,C项“我要去看我的奶奶。”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Where des she live?”可知,此处应回答奶奶住在哪里,A项“她住在我的家乡。”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Where is yur hmetwn?”可知,从此应回答家乡的地理位置,D项“它在广东的南部。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Hw large is the ppulatin f yur hmetwn?”可知,此处应回答家乡的人口,G项“大约是5万。”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“And it’s mre beautiful.”和“Can yu shw me sme phts f yur hmetwn when yu cme back?”可知 ,此处是对家乡的夸赞,E项“太棒了。”符合语境。故选E。
VI.阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Travelling is very interesting. Many peple lve travelling. There are many ways t travel: by plane, by train, by ship r by car. Everyne has their favurite way.
Greg: My favurite way f travelling is by car. I can bring my pet dg alng. I can travel three hundred miles r nly fifty miles a day. I can stp at a gd restaurant t enjy a gd meal r at a htel t spend the night.
Eliza: I lve travelling by train best! It’s very wnderful. It’s the best way t talk with the lcal peple and make new friends n the way. Trains make even the lngest trip enjyable. I als like travelling by ship. It is a very great way t spend a hliday. I can g t parties and watch mvies n the ship, and enjy the blue sky and water.
Danny: Travelling by plane is my favurite. It’s faster than any ther way f travelling. I can quickly get t anther cuntry. Planes have very cmfrtable seats. I can have smething t drink and eat.
36. Greg lves travelling ________ best.
A. by shipB. by car
C. by trainD. by plane
37. What des Eliza think f travelling by train? ________
A. Uncmfrtable.B. Slw.
C. Bring.D. Fantastic.
38. What des Eliza like t d when he travels by ship? ________
A. G t parties, watch mvies, and enjy the blue sky and water.
B. Drink and eat smething, read sme free magazines and newspapers.
C. Stp at a gd restaurant t enjy a gd meal r at a htel.
D. Talk with the lcal peple and make new friends.
39. Danny likes travelling by plane because ________.
A. it’s the fastest way
B. he can make new friends
C. he likes planes very much
D. he likes the blue sky
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三个人对不同旅行方式的偏好:Greg喜欢自驾旅行,Eliza更喜欢火车和船,Danny则喜欢乘飞机,因为它最快。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Greg所说“My favurite way f travelling is by car”可知,Greg最喜欢的旅行方式是开车旅行。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eliza所说“I lve travelling by train best! It’s very wnderful”可知,Eliza认为乘火车旅行非常美好。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eliza所说“I can g t parties and watch mvies n the ship, and enjy the blue sky and water”可知,Eliza在船上喜欢参加派对、看电影,并欣赏蓝天碧水。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Danny所说“It’s faster than any ther way f travelling”可知,Danny喜欢飞机旅行是因为它是最快的旅行方式。故选A。
When peple think f tigers, they think tigers are strng and dangerus. But nw, the big animal is calling fr ur help.
There were eight kinds f tigers in the wrld, but three died ut during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the number f the Siberian tiger (东北虎) has reduced (减少), it’s quite pssible that there will be n Siberian tigers in China in ten t twenty years.
In rder t prtect wild tigers in the next ten years, the WWF has started a prgram recently (近来). It plans t save wild tigers and stp killing tigers. China and twelve ther cuntries jined it.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main fd f the tigers. Killing these animals is the greatest threat (威胁). We need t tell mre peple t stp eating and killing wild animals.
40. Hw many kinds f tigers in the wrld died ut during the 20th century?
A. 3.B. 8.
C. 300.D. 22.
41. What are the main fd f the tigers?
A. Red deer and wild pigs.
B. Wild dgs and wild pigs.
C. Red deer and wild dgs.
D. Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs.
42. Hw many cuntries plans t save wild tigers and stp killing tigers in the next ten years?
A. 22.B. 12.
C. 13.D. 23.
43. Accrding t the passage, hw t prtect the wild tigers?
A. Eating and killing wild animals.
B. Telling mre peple nt t eat and kill wild animals.
C. Inviting sme ther cuntries t plan t start a prgram.
D. Ding a lt f research and setting up nature parks.
【答案】40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了野生老虎濒危灭绝的现状,希望野生老虎能受到保护。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There were eight kinds f tigers in the wrld, but three died ut during the 20th century.”可知,世界上有八种老虎,但有三种在20世纪灭绝了。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main fd f the tigers.”可知,野生动物,如马鹿和野猪,是老虎的主要食物。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In rder t prtect wild tigers in the next ten years, the WWF has started a prgram recently. It plans t save wild tigers and stp killing tigers. China and twelve ther cuntries jined it.”可知,中国和其他十二个国家加入了该组织。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main fd f the need t tell mre peple t stp eating and killing wild animals.”可知,我们需要告诉更多的人停止食用和杀害野生动物,以达到保护野生老虎的目的。故选B。
My family had a fur-day trip t Yunnan during the Spring Festival. It was great that we had fun there.
Time: Day 1 Place: Shangrila
Activities: On the first day, we arrived in Shangrila Cunty. We met the lcal guide at the airprt. We tk the travel bus t the htel. After lunch, we visited Napa Lake in ur free time in the afternn.
Time: Day 2 Place: Lijiang
Activities: It tk us 2 hurs t get t Lijiang and we visited the Tiger Leaping Grge n the way. In Lijiang, we visited the Black Dragn Pnd. In the afternn, we climbed the Jade Dragn Snw Muntain. Then we tk a cable car t Baisha Village.
Time: Day 3 Place: Dali
Activities: The next mrning, we planned t g t Dali. We spent 4 hurs getting there. Then we visited Bai Village, Xizhu and Zhucheng. We ate the lcal fd at the farmer’s huse. It was delicius.
Time: Day 4 Place: Kunming
Activities: We flew t Kunming in the mrning. It is the capital f Yunnan Prvince. Then we tk a tur t the Stne Frest. I was s happy that I tk lts f beautiful phts there.
44 In which seasn was this wnderful trip?
A. Spring.B. Summer.
C. Autumn.D. Winter.
45. On which day did they visit Napa Lake?
A. The first day.B. The secnd day.
C. The third day.D. The furth day.
46. They didn’t visit ________ in Lijiang n the secnd day.
A. the Tiger Leaping Grge
B. the Black Dragn Pnd
C. the Jade Dragn Snw Muntain
D. Baisha Village
47. Hw lng did it take them t g t Dali frm Lijiang?
A. 2 hurs.B. 3 hurs.
C. 4 hurs.D. 4.5 hurs.
【答案】44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了作者一家去云南旅行的行程。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My family had a fur-day trip t Yunnan during the Spring Festival.”可知,作者一家是在春节期间去的云南,因此是冬季。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: Day 1”中的“After lunch, we visited Napa Lake in ur free time in the afternn.”可知,第一天,他们去参观了纳帕海。故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tk us 2 hurs t get t Lijiang and we visited the Tiger Leaping Grge n the way.”可知,虎跳峡是在去丽江的途中参观的。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next mrning, we planned t g t Dali. We spent 4 hurs getting there.”可知 ,从丽江到大理花了四小时。故选C。
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题,请注意每小题后面的词数要求。
Hans Christian Andersen was brn n April 2, 1805, in Odense, Denmark. His father was a pr shemaker and died in 1816. His mther culdn’t read r write.
Andersen received little educatin as a child. At the age f 14, Andersen travelled t Cpenhagen. He was lucky enugh t spend sme time in the Ryal Danish Theater, but when his vice changed, ne f the directrs helped him t get educatin (教育).
Andersen went t the University f Cpenhagen in 1828. Later n, he began t write. He hped t be successful by writing pems and plays, but his tales (故事) made him famus all ver the wrld.
Althugh Andersen didn’t like children, he had the gift (天赋) fr telling them stries and making them happy. One f his friends advised him t write dwn the stries fr children.
Befre his death in 1875, Andersen traveled arund Eurpe. Peple gave a warm welcme t him wherever he went.
48. When and where was Hans Christian Andersen brn?(不超过10词)
____________________
49. When did Andersen g t the University f Cpenhagen?(不超过5词)
____________________
50. Why did Hans Christian Andersen’s friend advise him t write dwn the stries fr children?(不超过15词)
____________________
【答案】48. He was brn n April 2, 1805, in Odense, Denmark.
49. In 1828.
50. Because he had the gift fr telling them stries and making them happy.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了丹麦童话作家安徒生。
【48题详解】
根据“Hans Christian Andersen was brn n April 2, 1805, in Odense, Denmark.”可知,1805年4月2日,汉斯·克里斯汀·安徒生出生在丹麦欧登塞。故填He was brn n April 2, 1805, in Odense, Denmark.
【49题详解】
根据“Andersen went t the University f Cpenhagen in 1828.”可知,1828年,安徒生升入哥本哈根大学。故填In 1828.
【50题详解】
根据“Althugh Andersen didn’t like children, he had the gift fr telling them stries and making them happy. One f his friends advised him t write dwn the stries fr children.”可知,因为安徒生有给孩子们讲故事并让他们开心的天赋,所以朋友建议他把这些故事给孩子们写下来。故填Because he had the gift fr telling them stries and making them happy.
第四部分写。单词拼写。根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
51. It’s dangerus t camp in the w___________ (野外).
【答案】(w)ild
【解析】
【详解】句意:在野外露营很危险。根据汉语提示和首字母w可知,wild“野外”符合句意,in the wild“在野外”。故填(w)ild。
52. We all knw that rses are the ___________ (象征) f lve.
【答案】symbl
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们都知道玫瑰是爱情的象征。“象征”的英语表达为symbl,the symbl f“……的象征”。故填symbl。
53. A part-time jb is a gd c__________ (选择) fr teenagers t make pcket mney.
【答案】(c)hice
【解析】
【详解】句意:兼职对于青少年是赚零花钱的好选择。“选择”chice,前面有a,用单数形式。故填(c)hice。
54. Mr Green is ne f the best c___________ (教练) in ur schl.
【答案】(c)aches
【解析】
【详解】句意:格林先生是我们学校最好的教练之一。根据汉语提示及首字母c可知,cach“教练”符合句意,“ne f +最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的之一”,因此要用复数形式。故填(c)aches。
55. It’s meaningful fr students t learn sme b_________ (基本的) skills.
【答案】(b)asic
【解析】
【详解】句意:对于学生来说,学习一些基本技能是有意义的。basic“基本的”,在句中作定语。故填(b)asic。
X.书面表达。
56. 请你根据以下中文提示写一篇短文,简单介绍一下京剧。词数80左右。
1. 京剧源于清朝Qing Dynasty,至今已有200多年的历史;
2. 梅兰芳是著名的京剧大师,北京很多大剧院都上演京剧;
3. 从网上就能查到一些有关京剧的最新信息。大师:master。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Peking Opera, a traditinal frm f Chinese theater, riginated frm the Qing Dynasty and has a histry f ver 200 years. One f the mst famus Peking Opera masters is Mei Lanfang, wh was cntributed significantly t the develpment f the art frm. Many grand theaters in Beijing still stage Peking Opera shws, ffering audiences a chance t experience this magnificent art. And sme f the latest infrmatin abut Beijing Opera can be fund n the Internet. Fr thse interested in learning mre abut Peking Opera, there is a wealth f infrmatin available nline.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍京剧的起源及历史;
第二步,介绍著名大师梅兰芳;
第三步,最后介绍京剧在北京的受欢迎程度和获取信息的便利性。
[亮点词汇]
①have a histry f有……的历史
②ffer sb sth为某人提供某物
③available可购得的
[高分句型]
①One f the mst famus Peking Opera masters is Mei Lanfang, wh was cntributed significantly t the develpment f the art frm.(定语从句)
②Many grand theaters in Beijing still stage Peking Opera shws, ffering audiences a chance t experience this magnificent art.(现在分词表伴随)
Paul
Last yearhe liked reading bks because he culd learn lts f 1.________
things.
Nw he likes visiting many2.________f interest.
Eric
He likes watching 3.________ shws.
Lisa
She thinks game shws are 4.________
Julie
She5.________watching mvies.
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