2025届高考英语一轮词汇复习：【人教版】必修第一册　Unit 4　Natural Disasters（练习，含解析）

这是一份2025届高考英语一轮词汇复习：【人教版】必修第一册　Unit 4　Natural Disasters（练习，含解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了trnad n，drught n，tsunami n，helicpter n，crack n，brick n，metal n，hurricane n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．trnad n．________________
2．drught n．________________
3．tsunami n．________________
4．helicpter n．________________
5．crack n．________________
vi.& vt.________________
6．brick n．________________
7．metal n．________________
8．unify vi.& vt.________________
9．hurricane n．________________
10．whistle vi.________________
vt.________________
n．________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分)
1．________________ n．& vt.营救；救援
2．________________ vt.摧毁；毁灭
3．________________ n．& vt.破坏；毁坏
4．________________ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱
5．________________ n．灾难；灾害
6．________________ n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
7．________________ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
8．________________ n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给
9．________________ adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
10．________________ n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
11．________________ n．海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
12．________________ vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共9分)
1．________________ n．效果；结果；影响→________________ adj.有效的
2．________________ n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→________________ adj.令人震惊的→________________ adj.感到震惊的
3．________________ n．电；电能→________________ adj.电的；用电的→________________ adj.电子的
4．________________ n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→________________ adj.强有力的；有影响力的→________________ adj.无力的
5．____________ vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→____________ n．投递；送交
6．____________ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒→____________ n．振兴；复苏
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．____________ n．微风；和风；轻而易举的事 vt.轻盈而自信地走
2．________________________对……感到厌倦
3．beam n．________________________ vi.& vt.________________________
4．web n．______________________________
5．____________ adv.故意；蓄意；从容不迫地→____________ adj.故意的；蓄意的 vi.& vt.深思熟虑
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)
1．____________________似乎；好像；仿佛
2．____________________严重受损；破败不堪
3．____________________震惊；吃惊
4．____________________露天；在户外
5．____________________拒绝做某事
6．____________________像往常一样
7．____________________消灭；彻底消除
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)
1．The ____________ man has much ____________ and can handle varius matters ____________.(wisdm)
2．We measured the ____________ f the area and fund it was just three meters ____________ and thus，we needed t ____________ it.(length)
3．He takes a deep ____________ and ____________ in the sweet smell f fresh flwers.(breathe)
4．Mastering sme basic skills wuld greatly increase yur chances f ____________.Thanks t the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in ____________ the terrible fld and they were the nly tw ____________.(survive)
5．The ____________ disease has affected many peple and has caused at least 30 ____________ up t nw.(dead)
6．When yu write a ____________ f an article，________________________ the main idea f each part is the first step.(summary)
7．She has been ____________ frm the lss f memry since she had that car accident and her ____________ is beynd descriptin.(suffer)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
eq \x(sweep away，n hand，in ruins，cme t an end，the number f，in the pen air)
1．The summer vacatin ______________________ at last and we wuld return t schl.
2．With the develpment f China，________________________ peple studying Chinese in the West is increasing rapidly.
3．What made us frustrated was that the flds ____________ all the huses.
4．It was because f an unexpected rain that we culdn’t g n a picnic __________________.
5．He wants t see me nw，but I have s much wrk ____________ that I wuld rather he came tmrrw than tday.
6．S many years f fighting have left the area ____________.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．看到凶猛的熊，埃莉吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(读后续写之心理描写)()(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)
At the sight f the fierce bear，Elli frze with terrr，___________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
2．他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞似的，兴奋得睁大了眼睛。(as if引导的虚拟语气)
(2022·浙江6月)
He thrws his arms and legs ut ________________________，his eyes wide with excitement.
3．我的头很难从大南瓜里拔出来。(主语＋be＋adj.＋t d)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
My head __________________________________________________________.
4．想参加此次采摘活动的人被要求明天早晨7点到学校门口集合。(thse wh...)
________________________________________________ are required t gather at the schl gate at 7：00 am tmrrw.
5．当我在浏览我们学校的网站时，我注意到了英文报纸Yuth。(be )
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
____________________________________ I nticed the English newspaper Yuth.
必修第一册 Unit 4
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.龙卷风；旋风 2.旱灾；久旱 3.海啸 4.直升机 5.裂纹；裂缝 (使)破裂 6.砖；砖块 7.金属 8.统一；(使)成一体 9.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风 10.吹口哨；发出笛声
吹口哨 哨子(声)；呼啸声
Ⅱ 2.destry 3.ruin 4.trap 5.disaster 6.effrt 7.affect 8.supply 9.calm 10.shelter 11.wave 12．strike
Ⅲ；effective 2.shck；shcking；shcked 3.electricity；electric；electrnic 4.pwer；pwerful；pwerless 5．deliver；delivery 6.revive；revival
Ⅳ 2.becme jaded with 3.光线；束；梁 照射；发光；发热 4.蛛网；网络，错综复杂的事物 5.deliberately；deliberate
Ⅴ if 2.in ruins 3.in shck 4.in the pen air 5.refuse t d sth 6.as usual 7.sweep away
语境运用
Ⅰ；wisdm；wisely 2.length；lng；lengthen 3．breath；breathes 4.survival；surviving；survivrs 5．deadly；deaths 6.summary；summaris(z)ing 7.suffering；suffering
Ⅱ t an end 2.the number f 3.swept away 4.in the pen air 5.n hand 6.in ruins
Ⅲ scared t mve an inch 2.as if he were flying 3．was difficult t pull ut f the huge pumpkin 4.Thse wh want t participate in the picking activity 5.I was surfing ur schl’s website when