人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture测试题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture测试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了刷阅读理解，刷七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
体裁：应用文昌题材：介绍说明词数：302以难度：中建议用时：8分钟
[山东师大附中2021高二月考]As a heaven fr family entertainment，Orland is hme t several natinally recgnised dinner shws. With a variety as wide as the whle Flrida，there is always a dinner shw suited fr all tastes.
Arabian Nights in Orland With ver 60 hrses，impressive cstumes and sets，and all f the excitement f a ryal wedding，Arabian Nights is a favurite with families！In fact，children are invited after the shw t pet the hrses，take pictures，and meet the cast f Arabian Nights！Of curse，everyne will enjy the ryal wedding feast during the perfrmance，s be sure t arrive with hunger.
Medieval（中世纪的）Times in Orland Cheer ludly fr yur brave knight（骑士）during the Medieval Times shw，and he just might win the victry in yur hnur. In this thrilling cmpetitin，six brave knights fight against ne anther in a variety f medieval cmpetitins. Frm the fierce just（马上比武）t the intense hand-t-hand fight，this shw will bring the excitement f medieval times t life as yu dine n a delicius feast fit fr a king!
Pirate's Dinner Adventure in Orland Prepare yurself fr Pirate's Dinner Adventure as yu are transprted int a battle with the evil Captain Sebastian the Black. The shw features fantastic special effects, sng and dance, and s n. Of curse, yu'll als enjy a delicius meal befre battling against Captain Sebastian and his evil crew.
Sleuth's Mystery Dinner in Orland Use the clues prvided during yur dinner and evening entertainment as yu wrk t figure ut wh has cmmitted the crime! Put yur sense f bservatin t gd use, and yu just might be the Sleuth wh figures ut' whdunit!' If nt, yu’ll still enjy a great meal and entertainment t remember fr years t cme.
1. What can yu d at Medieval Times in Orland?
A. Meet the cast f the shw.
B. Battle with Captain Sebastian.
C. Enjy the excitement f justs and fights.
D. Appreciate natinal dinner shws in Flrida.
2. Wh might be interested in the Sleuth's Mystery Dinner?
A. Thse fnd f prviding clues.
B. Thse eager t cmmit crimes.
C. Thse interested in taking pictures.
D. Thse gd at bserving and reasning.
3. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T advertise a dinner shw.
B. T intrduce dinner shws in Orland.
C. T attract mre adventurers t Flrida.
D. T intrduce an entertainment TV prgramme.
B
体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 词数：308 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[河北武邑中学2020高二月考]The US Thanksgiving hliday is symblised（象征）by its traditinal fd-rast turkey. But the turkey is certainly nt frm Turkey. In fact，its English name is based n ne big mistake. We culd say it is a case f mistaken identity. The wrd “turkey" has meant “the land f the Turks” since ancient times. In the mid-1500s，the wrd “turkey” was first used t refer t the bird in the English language.
The misunderstanding abut the wrd happened because f tw similar-lking kinds f birds.
There is an African bird called the guinea fwl（珍珠鸡）.It has dark feathers with white spts and a patch f brwn n the back f its neck. Traders brught the guinea fwl t Eurpe thrugh Nrth Africa. This freign bird came t Eurpe thrugh Turkish lands. S，the English thught f the bird as a “Turkish chicken".
When Eurpeans came t Nrth America，they saw a bird that lked like the guinea fwl. This bird was native t the Nrth American cntinent. But they thught that it was the guinea fwl，which，at that time，was called the “turkey cck"，s they gave it the same name.
Hundreds f years later，we cntinue t call this Nrth American bird “turkey”，even thugh it has n cnnectin at all with the cuntry Turkey，r even with Eurpe.
But English is nt the nly language with interesting names fr this Nrth American bird.
The Turkish peple call turkey “hindi"，the Turkish name fr India. The reference（提及）t India prbably cmes frm the ld，wrng idea that the New Wrld was in Eastern Asia.
The French call it “dinde"，a name that als cnnects the bird with India.“Dinde” means “frm India” in the French language. “Turkey” has similar names in several ther languages.
1.What can we knw frm Paragraph 1？
A. The wrd “turkey" appeared in mdern times.
B. Turkey's English name is based n a crrect identity.
C. Americans like eating turkey n Thanksgiving Day.
D. Bth Turkey and "turkey" have similar meanings in English.
2. Where did the guinea fwl cme frm?
A. Eurpe.
B. Africa.
C. America.
D. Asia.
3. What des the underlined wrd "it" in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Eastern Asia.
B. The French language.
C. The New Wrld.
D. The bird turkey.
4. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw Did Thanksgiving "Turkey" Get Its Name?
B. Hw Did Americans Spend Their Thanksgiving Hliday?
C. Why Were Guinea Fwls S Ppular With Americans?
D. Why Were Guinea Fwls Different Frm American Turkeys?
二、刷七选五
体裁：说明文 题材：健康 词数：246 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
The Best Way t Lse Weight-Dieting Tips
Hw d yu eat right t lse weight fast？Yu'll discver there are a great number f weight lss diets which prmise t help yu drp the punds fast. 1
Many weight lss diets are aimed at lsing weight fast，but aren't necessarily healthy and wn't create a lng-term change fr the better. 2 That means yu'll chse a diet which desn't cut ut any necessary nutrients（营养物）.Mst diets suggest that yu stp eating fat r carbhydrates（含碳水化合物的食物）. 3 Yu'll need t figure ut yur wn bdy type befre making a diet plan. Yu might als need t try different ways befre finding the best way.
If yu just need t shake a few punds ff，yur plan wn't be the same as ne t lse weight in the lng term. The best shrt-term weight lss plan will be strnger than the best lng-term weight lss plan，but it shuldn't get rid f necessary nutritins. 4 Yur bdy will g int “starvatin mde” and yur metablism（新陈代谢）will slw dwn. As a result，yur bdy will keep mre weight.
5 Spread ut yur meals evenly thrughut the day. Any larger meal shuld be eaten earlier in the day. That gives yur bdy mre time and pprtunity t burn calries. If yu eat a lt befre bed，thse calries wn't burn but becme fat.
A. But d they really wrk？
B. Once yu start yur plan，yu shuldn't stp.
C. In fact many peple feel it hard t lse weight.
D. The best way t lse weight shuld be useful in the lng term.
E. While this may help sme peple，there is n plan that is perfect fr all.
F. If yu try t make yurself feel hungry，yu wn't achieve lng-term results.
G. Besides imprving yur metablism, yu shuld als pay attentin t when yu eat.
答案解析
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了奥兰多拥有数个举国闻名的晚餐表演，种类和整个佛罗里达州的一样丰富，总有适合所有人口味的晚餐表演，这里是家庭娱乐的天堂。
1.C细节理解题。根据Medieval Times in Orland部分的Frm the fierce just t the intense hand-t-hand fight，this shw will bring the excitement f medieval times t life as yu dine n a delicius feast fit fr a king！可知，从激烈的骑马比武到紧张的肉搏战，当你品尝美味的国王盛宴时，该节目将带给你中世纪的刺激！由此可知，你可以在这个节目中享受激烈的竞技和搏斗带来的乐趣。故选C项。
2.D细节理解题。根据Sleuth's Mystery Dinner in Orland部分的Use the clues prvided during yur dinner and evening entertainment as yu wrk t figure ut wh has cmmitted the crime！Put yur sense f bservatin t gd use，and yu just might be the Sleuth wh figures ut‘whdunit！'可知，你可以利用晚餐和晚间娱乐中该活动提供的线索来找出是谁犯了罪！充分利用你的观察力，你可能就是破解悬案的侦探。由此可知，那些善于观察和推理的人可能会对Sleuth's Mystery Dinner（侦探的神秘晚餐）感兴趣。故选D项。
3.B推理判断题。根据第一段As a heaven fr family entertainment，Orland is hme t several natinally recgnised dinner shws.With a variety as wide as the whle Flrida，there is always a dinner shw suited fr all tastes.可知，作为家庭娱乐的天堂，奥兰多拥有数个举国闻名的晚餐表演，种类和整个佛罗里达州的一样丰富，总有适合所有人口味的晚餐表演。下文分别介绍了四个晚餐表演的具体情况。由此可知，本文的主要目的是介绍奥兰多的晚餐表演。故选B项。
B
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了美国感恩节的传统食物“火鸡”这一名字的来历。
1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The US Thanksgiving hliday is symblised by its traditinal fd-rast turkey.可知，美国的感恩节以传统食物烤火鸡为象征。由此可知，美国人喜欢在感恩节吃火鸡。故选C项。
2.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句There is an African bird called the guinea fwl.可知，珍珠鸡来自非洲。故选B项。
3.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，法国人将火鸡称为“dinde”，这个名字也将其与印度联系起来。“dinde”在法语中是“来自印度”的意思，“火鸡”在其他几种语言中也有类似的名字。由此可知，it指代火鸡，故选D项。
4.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中的But the turkey is certainly nt frm Turkey.In fact，its English name is based n ne big mistake.以及文章其余内容可知，本文主要介绍了感恩节“火鸡”名字的由来。故选A项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对节食减肥提出了一些建议。
1.A根据下文的Many weight lss diets are aimed at lsing weight fast，but aren't necessarily healthy and wn't create a lng-term change fr the better.可知，许多减肥食谱旨在快速减肥，但不一定是健康的，也不会带来长期的改善。这是对前文提到的许多减肥食谱提出的质疑，A项（但是它们真的有用吗？）符合语境。故选A项。
2.D空前表明许多减肥食谱旨在快速减肥，但不一定是健康的，也不会带来长期的改善。由此可知，最好的减肥方法应当是长期有效的。D项（最好的减肥方法应该是长期有效的）符合语境。故选D项。
3.E根据空后的Yu'll need t figure ut yur wn bdy type befre making a diet plan.Yu might als need t try different ways befre finding the best way.可知，在制订饮食计划之前，你需要弄清自己的身体类型；在找到最好的方法之前，你可能还需要尝试不同的方法。由此可见，没有什么计划对所有人来说都是完美的。E项（虽然这可能会帮助一些人，但没有一个计划对所有人都是完美的）符合语境。故选E项。
4.F根据空后的Yur bdy will g int“starvatin mde”and yur metablism will slw dwn.可知，饥饿减肥法会使你的身体进入“饥饿模式”，新陈代谢会减慢。F项中的feel hungry与空后的starvatin mde相对应。故选F项。
5.G上一段最后讲的是新陈代谢的问题，根据空后的Spread ut yur meals evenly thrughut the day.（一天中吃饭的时间要均匀分布）可知，此处是在强调吃饭的时间，故G项（除了改善你的新陈代谢，你还应该注意吃东西的时间）承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。