2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义（牛津译林版）：选择性必修第二册　Unit 4　Living with technology（课件PPT+学案）

这是一份2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义（牛津译林版）：选择性必修第二册　Unit 4　Living with technology（课件PPT+学案），文件包含2025届高中英语一轮复习课件译林版选择性必修第二册Unit4Livingwithtechnologypptx、2025届高中英语一轮复习讲义译林版选择性必修第二册Unit4Livingwithtechnology教师版docx、2025届高中英语一轮复习讲义译林版选择性必修第二册Unit4Livingwithtechnology学生版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
castle n.城堡input n.输入的信息；投入 vt.(input，input)输入(信息)capacity n.领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；　职位，职责；生产量have the capacity fr sth/fr ding sth/t d sth有能力做……
analyse (AmE analyze) vt.分析massive adj.巨大的，大而重的；非 常严重的netwrk n.网络，网状系统；关系 网，人际网；(互联)网络cin vt.创造(新词语)
breakthrugh n.重大进展，突破adj.突破性的make/achieve a breakthrugh作出/取得突破性进展autnmus adj.自主的，有自主权的；自治的dmestic adj.家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的
murder vt.& n.谋杀，凶杀pse vt.造成，产生；提问，质询vi.摆好姿势n.姿势apparently adv.显然，可见victim n.受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品
database n.数据库hacker n.黑客theft n.偷窃，偷窃罪fail-safe adj.有自动保险装置的，具有自动防止故障性能的drne n.无人驾驶飞机
decrease vt.& vi.减少，降低n.减少，降低·decrease/increase by...减少了/增加了……decrease/increase t...减少到/增加到……·n the decrease/decline在减少；在衰退n the increase/rise在上涨，在增长
deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝 承认，拒绝接受deny (ding) sth/that...否定；否认(做)某事deny sb sth＝deny sth t sb拒绝给予某人某物There is n denying that...无可否认……N ne can deny the fact that...……的事实无可否认。
airline n.航空公司spy vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见n.间谍mnitr vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听n.显示屏；监测器；班长
licence (AmE license) n.许可证，执照stadium n.体育场，运动场highlight n.最好(或最精彩)的部分vt.突出，强调；使醒目capsule n.小塑料容器；(装药的)胶囊；太空舱
funtain n.喷射，涌流；喷水池；源泉，丰富来源cntemprary adj.当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的n.同代人，同辈人seed n.种子；起源，起因wheat n.小麦，小麦粒
muscular adj.肌肉的；强壮的virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的definitin n.定义；释义，解释headset n.耳机
sensr n.传感器，敏感元件practical adj.实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有 用的；实事求是的academic adj.教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的
twin n.双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一adj.双胞胎之一的；成对的，成双的clne n.好像一模一样的人，复制品；克隆动物(或植物)vt.克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制barrier n.障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂
initial adj.最初的，开始的n.首字母weed n.杂草，野草state-f-the-art adj.使用最先进技术(或方法)的， 最先进的
satellite n.人造卫星；卫星expense n.费用；开销；开支gender n.性别pub n.酒吧，酒馆
finance n.财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的
threaten vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁， 恐吓→threat n.构成威胁的人(或事物)；威胁，恐 吓；凶兆·threaten sb with sth用……威胁某人·pse a threat t sb/sth对某人/某事构成威胁
cmmit vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi.全心 全意投入，忠于→cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→cmmitment n.承诺；保证；奉献
crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的，犯法的warning n.警告，先兆；警戒→warn v.提醒，警告warn sb f sth警告某人某事
greedy adj.贪心的，贪婪的→greed n.贪婪，贪心recgnitin n.识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识→recgnize vt.认出，识别；承认
distributin n.分发，分送；分配，分布→distribute vt.分配；散布；分发distribute sth t/amng sb向某人分发某物58.predict vt.预言，预告→predictin n.预测；预言
illegal adj.不合法的，非法的→legal adj.法律许可的，合法的→legally adv.法律上，合法地→illegally adv.违法地，非法地
cnclude vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结 束，终止→cnclusin n.结论；推论justified adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的→justify vt.证明……正当；替……辩护
superirity n.优越感；优越性，优势→superir adj.比……好的；占优势的；更高级的be superir t sb/sth比……更好，占优势
ptimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的→ptimism n.乐观；乐观主义be ptimistic abut对……感到乐观glbe n.球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界→glbal adj.全球的；整体的
(build) castles in the air (建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想t name but a few略举几例fall victim t受伤，受损，被害break int强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入
spy n暗中监视，窥探at the frefrnt f处于最前列，进入重要地位a hst f许多，大量bil dwn t归结为，基本问题是like weeds大量
at the expense f在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下cme true实现be capable f ding sth有能力做某事in shrt总之；简言之a variety f多种多样的
T achieve this aim，many appraches t creating true AI have been put frward，including “deep learning”...(t d 作目的状语)为了实现这个目标，人们提出过许多创造真正的人工智能(AI)的方法，包括“深度学习”……
As we becme mre and mre dependent n cmputers，sme scientists are urging us t think abut the dangers psed by the advances in AI.(过去分词短语作后置定语)随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。
What if I tld yu that dctrs culd create a virtual “twin” in rder t practise delicate surgery befre attempting it n the patient? (what if...)如果我告诉你，医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“孪生病人”练习精密的手术，然后再在病人身上进行实际操作呢？
When shpping nline，yu can lk frward t being able t have yur wn virtual reality clne try n clthes and t see prducts with 360-degree views.(状语从句的省略)网上购物时，你可以期待拥有自己的虚拟现实克隆人替你试穿衣服、360度全方位查看商品。
vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n.强烈的欲望，冲动→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的→urgently adv.紧急地→urgency n.紧急(的事)；迫切；强求；催促
·urge sb t d sth催促某人做某事 urge that...(shuld) d...主张…… It is urged that...(shuld) d...人们坚决要求/竭力主张……·have an urge t d sth渴望做某事
vt.强烈要求；需要 n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要→demanding adj.要求高的；要求严格的；费力的；苛求的
·demand t d sth要求做某事 demand that...(shuld) d sth要求……做某事·be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy ne’s demands满足某人的需求
n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的→alternatively adv.要不，或者
alternative
an alternative t...……的替代品have n alternative but t d sth别无选择只好做某事
a large/small quantity f大量/少量的large quantities f大量的；许多的in quantity/in large quantities大量，大批
注意：(1)a quantity f或quantities f后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“a quantity f＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而“quantities f＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
vt.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；覆盖；遮盖
bury ne’s face in ne’s hands双手掩面bury neself in埋头于，专心于be buried in专心于表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有be absrbed in，be lst in，be devted t，fcus n/upn，cncentrate ne’s attentin n等。
vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系；参与(活动)→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；占线的；使用中的→engagement n.订婚；婚约；参与
·engage sb t d sth雇用某人做某事 engage (sb) in (使某人)从事；参与·be engaged t sb与某人订婚 be engaged in忙于；从事于
vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→annyed adj.生气的，恼怒的→annying adj.讨厌的；恼人的→annyance n.恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事
·It annys sb that...＝What annys sb is that...使某人恼怒的是……·be annyed at/abut sth因某事而生气 be annyed with sb对某人生气 be annyed that...对……感到生气·t ne’s annyance使某人生气的是
n.& vt.羡慕，忌妒→envius adj.忌妒的；羡慕的
·with envy羡慕地；忌妒地 green with envy忌妒得眼红；十分羡慕/忌妒·envy sb (ding) sth 羡慕/妒忌某人(做)某事·be envius f羡慕；妒忌
·befre引导时间状语从句时，翻译比较灵活，可译为“在……之前；……之 后才……；(不久)就……；还没来得及就……”等意思。·含befre的常用句式： It wn’t be lng befre...不久就……(befre从句用一般现在时) It will be/take＋一段时间＋befre...过……时间才……(befre从句用一般 现在时) It wasn’t lng befre...没过多长时间就……(befre从句用一般过去时) It was＋一段时间＋befre...用/过了多长时间才……(befre从句用一般过去时)
毫无It wn’t be lng befre virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitins becme cmmn.用不了多久，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。
befre引导的时间状语从句
1.人们敦促家长应该少花点时间上网，多花点时间陪孩子。(应用文写作之倡议书)(it作形式主语) but mre time accmpanying their children.
It is urged that parents (shuld) spend less time nline
2.我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的要求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防迷路。(读后续写片段)I in the muntains.____________________ ，my uncle ____________________________________________ in case we culd get lst.
demanded t take a hrse ride
T meet/satisfy my
demanded that my father and I (shuld) keep t the
3.面对海洋令人担忧的现状，人类别无选择只能彼此合作共同应对海洋危机。显然，世界上没有什么可以替代海洋。(2022·全国甲，短文投稿)Faced with the wrrying current situatin f ceans，human beings ____ t tackle the cean crisis.Apparently， .
n alternative but t cperate with each ther
nthing in the wrld can be an alternative t the cean
4.我想推荐北京作为你的旅游目的地，因为北京有许多景点，包括长城、故宫博物院等等。(应用文写作之推荐信)I’d like t recmmend Beijing as yur travel destinatin，because ______ ，including the Great Wall and the Palace Museum，t name but a few.
has a large quantity f/large quantities f turist attractins
5.①因为每天专心读英文报，我获得了许多丰富多彩的知识。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，短文投稿)(分词短语作状语) ，I have gained lts f clrful knwledge.②这个女孩坐在那里，双手捂着脸痛哭起来。(读后续写之情绪描写)(现在分词短语作状语)The girl was sitting there，_______________________________________ .
Burying myself in/Buried in reading the English newspaper every day
burying her face in her hands and weeping
6.尽管你忙于你的学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外运动。(应用文写作之建议信)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Althugh (yu are) engaged in yur study，yu shuld set aside sme time t engage yurself in utdr activities.
7.我既尴尬又有点恼火，我试图逃到我的房间里去，但妈妈拦住了我。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)(形容词作状语) ，I attempted t flee t my rm，but Mm stpped me.8.看到哥哥抱着那辆崭新的玩具车，我从心底里羡慕不已。(读后续写之心理描写)Seeing my elder brther hlding the brand new ty car，______________ .
Embarrassed and a little annyed
I was green with
envy frm the bttm f my heart
9.没过多久，大卫就重新振作起来，继续他的任务。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) David picked himself up again and cntinued his missin.
It didn’t take lng befre
1.netwrk_________________________________________2.autnmus _______________________________3.database _________4.licence _______________5.state-f-the-art ______________________________________
n.网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；(互联)网络
adj.自主的，有自主权的；自治的
adj.使用最先进技术(或方法)的，最先进的
1. n.重大进展，突破 adj.突破性的2. vt.& n.谋杀，凶杀3. n.受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品4. n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
breakthrugh
5. vt.& vi.减少，降低n.减少，降低6. vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受7. vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听n.显示屏；监测器；班长8. vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入9. adj.教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的10. n.障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂
1. n.识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识→ vt.认出，识别；承认2. n.分发，分送；分配，分布→ vt.分配；散布；分发
distributin
3. adj.不合法的，非法的→ adj.法律许可的，合法的→ adv.法律上，合法地4. adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的→ vt.证明……正当；替……辩护
5. vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用； 与……建立密切关系→ n.婚约；约会→ adj.忙于，从事于6. vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→ adj.愤怒的，生气的→ adj.恼人的→ n.烦恼
7. n.球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界→ adj.全球的；整体的8. n.财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt.提供 资金→ adj.财政的；金融的；资金的
9. vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi.全心全 意投入，忠于→ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→ n.承诺；保证；奉献10. vt.预言，预告→ n.预测；预言
1. 受伤，受损，被害2. 暗中监视，窥探3. 许多，大量4. 归结为，基本问题是5. 实现6. 有能力做某事7. 多种多样的
fall victim t
be capable f ding sth
a variety f
1.Sme wild animals are endangered and their habitats have been ，t.Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a t them.(threat)2.Having cmmitted quite a few terrible ，the was finally arrested.(crime)3.In case f ，call the plice and they can help yu handle matters.(urge)
4.This is a jb which attentin and cncentratin.(demand)5.He is a man and always wants everything ut f sheer .(greed)6.My sister is abut life and her earns her luck and success.(ptimistic)7.Tm’s fellws were f his success and he was the f them.(envy)
1.Sme drugs taken will cause permanent brain yung man is hnest，cperative and always there when yu need his help. ，he’s reliable.
t name but a few，break int，in large quantities，in shrt，at the expense f
in large quantities
3.Activities available include walking，hiking and swimming，________ the man was trying t the bank，he was caught by the plice n the n time shuld we develp ecnmy the envirnment.
at the expense f
1.我认为在会议上提出的这个建议没有意义。(过去分词短语作后置定语)I think the prpsal desn’t make sense.2.如果他又向你说抱歉怎么办呢？你会原谅他吗？(what if...) ？Will yu frgive him?
put frward at the meeting
What if he says srry t yu again
3.我相信不久我们就会再次见面的。(befre引导的时间状语从句)I’m cnvinced that .4.当坐在教室里做试卷时，我感到自信而且精力充沛。(状语从句的省略) ，I felt cnfident and full f energy.
it wn’t be lng befre we meet again
While sitting in the classrm and ding my papers
Ⅳ.语法填空　文中加颜色词汇为本单元词汇
Recently，the tpic f envirnmental prtectin 1._______________(aruse) mre and mre attentin.There is n denying 2. this prblem may bil dwn t the fact that humans are t greedy.T meet their 3. (demand) fr mre mney，many trees have been cut dwn 4. large quantities.Besides，the number f wild animals is als n the decrease because f 5. (legal) hunting.
It 6. (predict) that if such things cntinue happening，the eclgical system will be threatened.7. (apparent)，it is urgent that the gvernment 8. (take) sme practical measures t prhibit peple frm 9. (destry) ur envirnment.With the jint effrts，we can find sme alternative slutins.T cnclude，we can never develp ur ecnmy at 10. expense f the envirnment.
is predicted
(shuld) take
(1)Hw culd I pssibly take the time t pse fr a sculpture nw？I hardly have a minute t myself.(2020·天津) (2)The drught als psed a threat t the grwth f crps and agricultural prductin.
(3)And the stry pses an interesting questin：why d sme peple discver new vitality and creativity t the end f their days，while thers g t seed lng befre？(4)She adpted an elegant pse fr the camera.
(1)The details f tday’s flights are displayed n the mnitr. (2)And in cntrast t ur increasingly netwrked lives where the infrmatin we cnsume is mnitred and tracked，a printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private，“ff-line” activity. (2023·新课标Ⅱ) (3)The mnitr is a student in a schl wh perfrms special duties，such as helping the teacher.
____________
1.This award is given t yu in recgnitin f yur gd is a funtain f wealth fr the city.
______________________________
1.我很感激被给予这个机会在TECH TALK活动上发表一个关于“技术与生活方式”的演讲。(grateful)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.技术取得了重大突破，在现代社会的发展中发挥了重要作用。(breakthrugh，非限制性定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.随着通信技术的发展，我们可以方便地参与更多的在线交流活动。(engage，it作形式主语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.我必须提到的另一个伟大的突破是现代交通技术，它使我们的旅行更舒适、更高效。(cntemprary，make＋宾语＋宾补)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.不可否认，对技术的过度依赖会造成社会和个人问题，如上瘾和心理问题。(There is n denying that...)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.总之，我坚信，只要我们明智和负责任地使用它，技术将会带来许多好处。(cnclude，a hst f，同位语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ladies and gentlemen，I am grateful t be given the chance t make a speech f “Technlgy and Lifestyles” at the TECH TALK event.Technlgy，which has made massive breakthrughs，has played an imprtant rle in the develpment f mdern sciety.With the develpment f cmmunicatin technlgy，it is cnvenient fr us t be engaged in mre cmmunicatin activities nline.What’s mre，anther great breakthrugh I have t mentin is cntemprary transprtatin technlgy，
which has made ur travel mre cmfrtable and efficient.There is n denying that ver-dependence n technlgy can create scial and persnal prblems，such as addictin and mental issues.T cnclude，I hld the firm belief that technlgy will bring a hst f benefits as lng as we use it wisely and respnsibly.That’s all.Thank yu fr yur listening.
动作细节描写：看(一)
科学技术Sitting in the driverless taxi “Rcky”，Derek and Shirley ①__________ .The taxi seemed t mve fast as well as smthly.“Hi，Rcky，play a latest film fr us，” Derek rdered ②_______ (with的复合结构).“OK，a latest film fr yu，” replied “Rcky” in a gentle vice.Then a film recently released was n display.③ (现在分词短语作状语)，
each ther with wild jy
eyes glued t the screen
Gaping at the exciting scene
Shirley culdn’t mve her eyes frm it.“Amazing！” she ④__________ .They sat n their seats at ease，⑤________________ (独立主格)，relaxed and satisfied.Minutes later，they arrived at their destinatin.Reluctant t get ut f the driverless taxi，they still culdn’t lk away frm it.
with great delight
their eyes fixed n