2025年中考英语一轮复习语法练习第02讲 动词和动词短语（2份，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年中考英语一轮复习语法练习第02讲 动词和动词短语（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含2025年中考英语一轮复习语法练习第02讲动词和动词短语原卷版docx、2025年中考英语一轮复习语法练习第02讲动词和动词短语解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、根据提示词完成句子
1．（2023·浙江杭州·校联考一模）She never tk a taxi, even thugh she culd a the cst.
2．（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）Kindness desn’t c a thing, yet it’s the richest gift yu can give.
3．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）When yu s a wrd, yu write r speak each letter in the wrd in the crrect rder.
4．（2023·四川内江·一模）The music, Erquan Yingyue, s beautiful but sad. It is a traditinal treasure f China.
5．（2023·四川自贡·一模）The team wn the ftball game. They didn’t d the fans.
6．（2023·山东日照·日照二模）We are encuraged t ride bicycles fr it desn’t c air r water pllutin.
7．（2023·新疆·统考三模）My parents dn’t a me t hang ut with friends n weekdays.
8．（2023·山东日照·日照市二模）—What time is it?
—Just a minute, I will c it fr yu.
9．（2023·安徽安庆·安庆三模）T be safe, students shuld a （避免）ging ut alne at night.
10．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）The kind yung man p （同情） the pr and ften gives away mney t them.
11．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）Lk, the pictures they tk last week a （出现） n the magazine.
12．（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考二模）His effrts t better his writing p （证明是）successful.
13．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考三模）Parents shuld knw hw t t (对待) bys exactly the same as girls.
14．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）I dn’t （怀疑）that she will achieve success.
15．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Teachers (主动提出) me a lt f help when I meet with all kinds f prblems.
16．（2023·四川宜宾·统考二模）In rder t catch the criminals, the plice ask Mary t (描述) them clearly.
17．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）When I get hme frm schl, I usually (放松) by watching sprts prgrams.
18．（2022下·江苏苏州·九年级校联考期中）Luckily n ne was hurt, but the smke frm the fire (升起) straightly up in the air.
19．（2022·广西贵港·统考二模）Tm and his brther (许诺) their mther that they will d chres every day.
20．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Our teacher ften (give sb. the curage t d sth.) us nt t be afraid f the failure.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
21．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）It’s reprted that a deep breath ften (help) when yu feel stressed.
22．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）The TV （be）invented befre the car.
23．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）D yu lie (awake) thinking abut things?
24．（2023·甘肃定西·统考一模）There (be) tw imprtant cmpetitins in ur schl last week.
25．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）The teacher tld us that the gravity n Mars (be) nly abut three-eighths f that n Earth.
26．（2021·江苏无锡·校联考二模）—Yu seemed busy just nw. Have yu gt a minute nw, sir?
—Sure. I (reply) t an imprtant e-mail. It’s dne. S, what’s up?
27．（2022·甘肃武威·统考二模）We will g n a picnic if it (nt rain) this afternn.
28．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）The magician surprised the audience by making the rabbit in his hat. (appear)
29．（2023·黑龙江·校联考一模）The rich （be）nt always happy. Everyne has wrries.
30．（2023·湖南永州·统考三模）Mst f the students think three years f junir high schl life （be）nt lng.
三、单项选择
31．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）There ________ a number f animals in the z. The number f them ________ tw thusand.
A．is; areB．are; isC．is; isD．are; are
32．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）This pair f trusers ________ smth because they are made f Chinese silk.
A．feelsB．feelC．is felt
33．（2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）—What d yu think f the sng Tgether fr a shared future?
—It ________ really nice.
A．lksB．smellsC．sunds
34．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模）The ndles __________ a little salty. There is n need t add mre salt.
A．lkB．taste
C．smellD．sund
35．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模）Mike alng with his parents ________ ging n a self-riding jurney t Tibet(西藏) next summer.
A．isB．wasC．Are
36．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）—Smething ________ gd.
—I think it’s beef steak in the pan.
A．lksB．tastesC．smells
37．（2023·安徽合肥·统考三模）—What happened?
—Jack phned me last evening, and his vice ________ strange n the phne.
A．lkedB．sundedC．tastedD．smelled
38．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）—Yur e-mail address again? I ________ quite catch it.
—It’s hyz@htmail.cm.
A．can’tB．culdn’tC．dn’tD．didn’t
39．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）In the latest talk shw, his jke made all f us ________.
A．laughB．t laughC．laughing
40．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）We are suppsed t ________ a hbby instead f spending much time n smartphnes.
A．take upB．put ffC．give ut
41．（2023·吉林·统考模拟预测）Lts f fans std utside the htel and hped t see the ppular singer, but she didn’t ________.
A．stay upB．give upC．shw up
42．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）Can yu help me t ________ my dg when I’m away n hliday?
A．lk atB．lk afterC．lk likeD．lk up
43．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）With the develpment f science and technlgy, cars have _________ hrses fr peple t travel in.
A．kncked verB．thrwn verC．checked verD．taken ver
44．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）That pht always ________ wnderful memries whenever I see it.
A．puts ffB．brings backC．writes dwnD．makes up
45．（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）We can always find smething gd in a bad situatin if we ________ it.
A．lk frB．listen tC．talk abut
46．（2023·浙江温州·校联考二模）The classrm is very dirty. Yu need t ________.
A．clean up itB．clean them upC．clean up themD．clean it up
47．（2023·江苏镇江·校联考一模）The best thing we can d is t ________ the kindness t the peple arund us in rder t make the sciety better.
A．agree nB．hld nC．live nD．pass n
48．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）—Hell, can I speak t the Custmer Service Department?
—Hld n, please. I’ll help yu ________.
put utB．put inC．put thrughD．put tgether
49．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）If we dn’t take actin right nw, natural resurces will ________ sner r later.
A．run utB．turn utC．take utD．put ut
50．（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）—Gd news! A cmpany prducing a special battery will be set up in Taizhu.
—True! A series f new plicies have ________ the use f new energy cars arund China recently.
A．pushed inB．put utC．pushed frD．put up
四、多句选词填空
（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
51． , Daniel ften helps lk after the animals at Xinpu Z.
52．The ld tree sn because f the disease. Hlly wants t plant a new ne there.
53．Jack isn’t at schl tday. Wuld yu be kind enugh t him, Suzy?
54．In Garden Exp Park, I fund a freign passprt and returned it t him at nce.
55．Lk! Kitty the shpping list quickly and wrking ut the price.
56．“Peter, yu shuld yur hmewrk tmrrw mrning.” The teacher said.
57．David his pen-friend at 8 ’clck last night.
58．Tm always uter space and dreams f becming an astrnaut.
59．Shirley spends time n Tiktk in her class. She thinks it’s a waste f time.
60．S far, the scientists a whle new wrld t us in AI.
五、语法填空
（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
Majr General Jing Haipeng, ne f the first generatin f Chinese astrnauts, is the first Chinese persn 61 （return）t space and travel three 62 （time）int rbit. On Tuesday, he wuld carry ut a furth space jurney thrugh Shenzhu XVI missin. S far, he 63 （be）a crew cmmander fr the third time.
Brn t a pr family in a village in Shanxi prvince’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child f his farmer parents. Jing studied very hard at schl in the hpe f 64 （g）t university t get the family ut f pverty and make his parents happy. S he never 65 （buy）a single meal at middle schl and lived n dry fd and salted vegetables he brught frm hme. “The hard life had nt nly given me the curage t face s many 66 （difficulty）and challenges, but als inspired（鼓舞）me t chase my dream.” he said. “At middle schl, I wished I culd becme a fighter jet pilt, prtecting ur mtherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The chance sn came in March 1985, the yung man applied and tk part in the chice prcess successfully. Three mnths 67 （late）, he went t an Air Frce flight cllege in Bading, Hebei prvince. After five and a half years f strng training, Jing was designated t a fighter jet unit at the age f 24.
“I always tld 68 （I）that tp pilts nly cme frm thse wh train hardest.” Jing said. In the years in the fighter jet unit, he 69 （cnsider）as an excellent pilt. In the summer f 1996, Jing was tld 70 （experience）physical exams by his leader withut knwing the reasn. He sn learned that the bdy check was part f the chice fr China’s first astrnauts.
1．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）Thanks t the help f the gvernment, farmers in China are ________ a happier and richer life.
A．livingB．changingC．planting
2．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）We are deeply _________ by the stry f Mu Shengzhng, whse team started building rad in Haixi in the 1950s.
A．hurtB．mvedC．trubled
3．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）Accrding t the Wrld Happiness Reprt 2023, Finland (芬兰) is the wrld’s happiest cuntry. Peple ________ mre time with families and friends there.
A．cstB．spendC．pay
4．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—The air in ur city becmes fresher and fresher.
—I think s. T cut dwn air pllutin, many factries ________ new energy cars.
A．prduceB．thrwC．cancelD．divide
5．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）My friend prmised t cme t my birthday party. Hwever, he didn’t ________ in the end.
A．give upB．cut upC．shw upD．pick up
6．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Tm, an English dctr, hpes t g ________ fr vacatin. China is his first chice.
A．backB．dwnC．abradD．up
7．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Are yu ready fr the shw?
—N. It’s easy t ________ a play but difficult t act it ut.
A．make upB．take upC．lk upD．put up
8．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）Scientists fund that dgs may knw human’s feelings by ________ ur breath and sweat (汗).
A．tastingB．smellingC．tuchingD．watching
9．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）Using public transprtatin is a gd way t ________ air pllutin.
A．deal withB．check utC．care abutD．take dwn
10．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I lved the bk s much that I culd hardly ________.
A．put it upB．put it dwnC．put it nD．put it ut
11．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）If yu put all yur eggs in ne basket, yu ________ lsing everything all at ne time.
A．riskB．enjyC．avidD．cnsider
12．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Dad, what are yu cking? It ________ s gd.
—The main dish fr ur dinner. Yu will like it.
A．getsB．smellsC．sundsD．tastes
13．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）On September 1, students ________ their new schl unifrms t g t schl happily.
A．take ffB．give awayC．make upD．put n
14．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Yu shuld ________ the time with yur parents because yu will leave them when yu grw up.
A．changeB．stpC．avidD．value
15．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）The scarf ________ sft. I like it very much.
A．tastesB．feelsC．sunds
16．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Linda likes t ________ pens and she has had all kinds f pens s far.
A．cllectB．thrwC．lseD．give
17．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）My friend can always _______ gd ideas t slve his prblems.
A．keep away frmB．take care f
C．get n with D．cme up with
18．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Let’s g and get smething t eat. What d yu ________?
—Hw abut fish and chips?
A．suggestB．imagineC．suppseD．insist
19．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）When autumn cmes, leaves start t ________ frm the trees.
A．grwB．fallC．appearD．cme
20．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Zhang Hua, ur mnitr, is rganized and thughtful enugh t ________ time well.
A．reduceB．manageC．cntrlD．influence
21．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Mst neighburs ________ the habit f square dancing t create a quieter envirnment fr us.
A．get intB．care abutC．carry nD．give up
22．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—What abilities shuld a dg trainer have?
—I think he shuld be respnsible and never ___________.
A．give awayB．give utC．give backD．give up
23．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—It’s said that ChatGPT has bth gd and bad sides.
—Well, it all ________ hw yu use it
A．leads tB．sunds like
C．turns intD．depends n
24．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）While staying in Beijing, the freigners like t ________ in Beijing hutngs.
A．hang utB．bring utC．try utD．set ut
25．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—Will Mr. Li cme t the party?
—Yes. He ________ my invitatin happily.
A．reachedB．acceptedC．achievedD．expressed
visit; write t; cut dwn; lk thrugh; shw an interest in;
little; pen up; hand in; take a message; in ne’s spare time