人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around课时练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around课时练习，共13页。
【教材原句】
Hi, Wang Lei! Yes, I’m planning t travel t Jiuzhaigu.. (教材P25)
【辨析】
四个词都有“旅行”的意思，但有一定区别。
travel意思是“旅行,旅游”, 既可以作名词也可作动词，指某人国内外不同的地方所进行的多次旅行, 泛指“旅行”时，为不可数名词，如果指一次较长时间、且去过多处地方的旅游时, 常用复数形式。
jurney意思是“一次旅游”，强调旅程，行程，旅途，是直达目的地的长途旅行, 一般用作可数名词，也可作动词。
trip意思是“一次往返的旅途”， 往往是短途旅行，常伴有原因或目的，一般用作可数名词。
tur 意思是“观光，巡游”，一般用作可数名词，后常接f 短语，也可作动词,指巡回比赛或演出。
【例句呈现】
He is writing a bk abut his travels.
他正在写一本关于他的游历的书。
Infrmatin n travel in New Zealand is available at the htel.
新西兰的旅游信息在该酒店可以查到。
Students ften travel hundreds f miles t get here.
学生们常常要旅行数百英里才能到这儿。
It was a lng jurney, but we eventually arrived.
旅程很长，但我们最后还是到达了。
He tld a very descriptive accunt f his jurney.
他对旅行作了十分生动的叙述。
We went n a schl trip t the z.
我们参加了学校的动物园旅行。
I'm ging n a business trip next week.
我要为商务去进行一次旅行。
They planned t make a wedding trip t Paris.
他们计划到巴黎旅行度蜜月。
We went n a tur f Guangzhu.
我们去广州观光旅游
The band is n a tur f China.
这个乐队在中国巡回演出
【考点过关】
根据travel, jurney, trip和 tur的意义及用法填空
1. He likes bks f _______ (travel).
2. I really enjy my trip ________ the Ocean Park.
3. My father was n a business ________ t Beijing.
4. Hw was yur jurney ______ Shenzhen?
5. He is ging t make _______ lng jurney.
6. Let him cntinue n his ________ (jurney).
7. They're ging n a tur _______ the wrld.
8. We are ging n a tur _______ the city this afternn.
9. He als cllects things fr the huse n his ________ (travel) abrad.
10. The ftball team is n a ________ f France.
【参考答案】
1. travels; 2. t; 3. trip; 4. t; 5. a; 6. jurney; 7. f; 8. f; 9. travels; 10. tur.
●reasn; cause
【教材原句】
It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru. (教材P26)
【辨析】
两者都有“原因”的意思，，但用法有一定的区别。
reasn多指做某事的“理由或借口”， 常用在reasn fr… 和 reasn why…结构中。
cause 侧重指导致某事发生的起因，即造成一种事实或现象的原因，常用在cause f…. 结构中。
【例句呈现】
That is the reasn why I dn't like it.
那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
He is able t explain the reasn because he was present at that time.
他当时在场, 所以他能解释原因。
We have reasn t believe that he was murdered.
我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。
We shall in n way let reasn be defeated by impulse.
我们决不能让冲动战胜理智。
Cars are ne f the leading causes f air pllutin in the wrld tday.
汽车是当今世界空气污染的主要原因之一。
Mney is thught t be the rt cause f all evils.
钱被认为是万恶之源。
Breast cancer is the leading cause f death fr American wmen in their frties.
乳腺癌是导致四十几岁的美国妇女死亡的主要原因。
She gave n reasns fr her decisin.
她没有解释自己为什么做出这个决定。
We’d like t knw the reasn why she didn’t accept the jb.
我们想知道为什么她拒绝了这份工作。
Plice are investigating the causes f the explsin.
警方正在调查爆炸的原因。
Yu have n cause fr cmplaint.
你没有理由抱怨。
Smking is the biggest preventable cause f death and disease.
吸烟是造成不必要疾病和死亡的最大原因。
His assessment f the situatin is based n sheer emtin, nt reasn.
他对形势的评估完全是感情用事,而不是建立在理性基础上的。
【考点过关】
用reasn或cause填空
1. The _______ f the fire is nt yet knwn.
2. I'd like t knw the _______ why yu're s late.
3. Unemplyment is a majr _______ f pverty.
4. We aren't ging fr the simple _______ that we can't affrd it.
5. I have n particular _______ fr dubting him.
6. Faulty wiring is the majr _______ f huse fires.
7. Give me ne gd _______ why I shuld help yu.
8. He was the unknwing _______ f all the misunderstanding.
9. Fr sme ______ we all have t cme in early tmrrw.
10. The immediate ______ f death is unknwn.
【参考答案】
1. cause; 2. reasn; 3. cause; 4. reasn; 5. reasn; 6. cause; 7. reasn; 8. cause; 9. reasn; 10. cause
●spend; cst; pay
【教材原句】
Spend fur days enjying the unique Spanish and lcal Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusc, the capital f the Inca Empire frm the 13th until the 16th century. (教材P27)
Enjy the beautiful cuntryside as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca. (教材P27)
【辨析】
三个词都有“花钱”之意，但用法上有一定的区别。
spend 主语一般是人， 常用在以下结构中：
sb. spend sme time / mney n sth. 某人在某事上花费时间或金钱
sb. spend sme time/mney (in) ding sth. 某人花费时间或金钱做某事
sb. spend mney fr sth. 花钱买某物
cst 主语是某物或某事，常用在以下机构中：
sth. cst(sb.) sme time 某物花了（某人）多少钱
(ding) sth. cst (sb.) sme time/effrt （做）某事花费（耗费）（某人）多少时间或努力；cst 也可以作名词，表示“费用，成本”。
pay 主语一般是人，表示“付款，赔偿”, 常用在以下结构中：
sb. pay sme mney fr sth. 某人为某物付钱
sb. pay sb. sme mney fr sth. 某人付给某人买….的钱
sb. pack sme mney back 某人还钱
sb. pay ff mney/debt 某人还清钱或债
【例句呈现】
She spent £100 n a new dress.
她花100英镑买了一条新连衣裙。
Hw lng did yu spend n yur hmewrk?
你做家庭作业用了多长时间？
She wuld pinch n fd in rder t spend n clthing.
她过去常把伙食费省下来买衣服.
I spend mst f my wrking day sitting at a desk.
我一天之中大部分工作时间都坐在办公桌旁。
We calculated the cst f building a new huse.
我们计算了造一座新房子的费用。
That car must have cst a bundle.
这辆汽车一定值很多钱。
Hw much d the vegetables cst?
这些蔬菜值多少钱？
The wrk was cst by the engineer at $50,000.
这项工程据工程师估价为50 000美元。
Let me pay fr dinner.
晚饭让我来付。
He'll have t pay ff all his debts.
他必须偿清他的一切债务。
【考点过关】
根据spend, cst和pay的用法填空
1. She spends t much effrt _______ things that dn't matter.
2. Businessmen spend enrmus amunts _______ (advertise) their prducts.
3. Yu shuld spend time n basic training, nt ______ thse flurishes.
4. The cmpany has spent thusands f punds _______ (update) their cmputer systems.
5. This energy culd be much better spent _______ (take) sme psitive actin.
6. The new car will _______ (cst/pay) 5000 at the lwest cmputatin.
7. Finishing the prject ________ (cst/pay) them tw years.
8. They paid 3,000 yuan ________ these desks.
9. After ten years f hard wrk, she paid ________ all her debts at last.
10. The ld wman ________ (cst/paid) 20 dllars fr the three bks in English.
【参考答案】
1. n; 2. advertising; 3. n; 4. updating; 5. taking; 6. cst; 7. cst; 8. fr; 9. ff/back; 10. paid
●be made f….; be made frm….; be made up f….; be cmprised f….
【教材原句】
Bth the island and the Urs hmes are made f water plants frm the lake. (教材P27)
These Inca rads were made up f tw nrth-suth highways and many small rads crssing the muntains east t west. (教材P27)
【辨析】
be made f…. 意思是“由….做成”，一般所成之物可以看出原材料。
be made frm… 意思是“由….制成”，所成之物一般看不出原材料。
be made up f…. 意思是“由….组成/构成”，表示由若干部分组成，相当于cnsist f… 和be cmprised f…
【例句呈现】
The pipes shuld be made f plastic.
这些管子应该是用塑料制作的。
These huses are made f bricks.
这些房屋是砖造的。
The wine is made frm grapes.
酒是用葡萄酿的。
Butter is made frm milk.
奶油是用牛奶做的。
The fruit can be made int jam.
这种水果可以制成果酱。
Her bestseller 'Peachtree Rad' is sn t be made int a televisin mini-series.
她的畅销小说《桃树路》不久将被拍成一部电视系列短剧。
The new R& D centre will be made up f bth new and existing staff.
这家新研发中心所需的人手将来自新招募的员工和现有员工。
Plat cnjectured each f these elements t be made up f a certain Platnic slid.
柏拉图推测每一种元素都是由某些理想立方体组成。
As with the first tw seasns, the third will mst likely be cmprised f 10 parts, which will bring its verall cunt t 30.
和前两季一样，第三季很可能由10集组成，总集数将达到30集。
While it was believed that they were a single species, recent research indicates that they may, in fact, be cmprised f several different species f Orca.
此前一直认为虎鲸只有一种，但最近的调查显示虎鲸种类繁多。
【考点过关】
根据be made f….; be made frm….; be made up f….; be cmprised f….用法填空
1. These pellets （可燃球）will be made _______ varius metals and elements s that they give ff different clrs.
2. The taps appeared t be made _______ slid gld.
3. They used t be made _________ pigskin.
4. But thse piles f metals in the warehuses(仓库) are waiting t be made _____ pipes.
5. Hydratin is an essential part f maintaining beautiful skin, and cucumbers happen t be made up ______ abut 96 percent water-mre than mst slid fds, including watermeln.
6. Then it will be made ______ strawberry-flavred, chclate-cated fudge(草莓牛奶巧克力夹心软糖).
7. These studies may be cmprised ______ either basic animal r human research r bth.
8. The full text is suppsed t be cmprised ______ five parts in detailed elabratin.
【参考答案】
1. frm; 2. f; 3. f; 4. int; 5. f; 6. int; 7. f; 8. f
●in rder t d sth; s as t d sth.
【教材原句】
In rder t save time, we’re taking the cable car up there. (教材P32)
【辨析】
两者都可以作目的状语，一般情况下没有什么区别, 常可互换使用, 但用法有细微区别。
in rder t d sth. 引导的目的状语既可以放句首，也可以放句尾，位置较为灵活。
s as t d sth. 引导的目的状语只能放在句尾，不能位于句首。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①两者的否定式: in rder nt t d sth.; s as nt t d sth.
= 2 \* GB3 ② 两者的复合结构: in rder fr sb. t d/s as fr sb. t d （当不定式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,必须用其复合结构）。
【例句呈现】
He arrived early in rder t/s as t get a gd seat.
他很早到达了以便找到好座位。
In rder t arrive befre dark, we started early.
为了天黑前到达，我们很早就出发了。
Yu'd better check the names nce again s as t avid mistakes.
你最好再检查一下名字，以免搞错。
The test questins are kept secret s as t prevent cheating.
试题要保密，以免泄密。
I gt up early in rder t catch the first bus.
为了赶上第一班公交车，我起得很早。
I gt up early in rder nt t miss the first bus.
为了不错过第一班公交车，我起得很早。
I wke him early in rder fr him nt t miss the first bus.
我把他早早叫醒，为的是不让他错过第一班车。
He started early s as t be there n time.
他出发很早，以便准时赶到那里。
【考点过关】
根据in rder t d sth. 和 s as t d sth. 用法填空
1. We first need t understand the current usage scenaris and analyze the resulting perfrmance prblems _______ t d the crrect perfrmance crrecting actins.
2. He started early _______ nt t be late fr schl.
3. Zhang Yang’s mther wke him early _______ fr him nt t be late fr wrk.
4. And _______ t d that, I need t talk abut mice a little bit.
5. S, ______t d that, the technlgy has t be just as much human as it is artificial.
6. The purpse f these practices is t make athletes have a quicker recvery after training _______ t d their future study and training well.
【参考答案】
1. in rder/s as; 2. in rder/s as; 3. in rder/s as; 4. in rder; 5. in rder; 6. in rder/s as
●attend; jin; jin in; take part in; participate in
【教材原句】
I want t experience sme Chinese culture and see the natural beauty there, but my main gal is t find ut which university is the best fr me t attend. (教材P33)
【辨析】
都有“参加”的意思，但用法稍有不同。
attend后常接“会议、典礼、聚会”等名词作宾语，强调亲临现场；还可以用于正式的听课或上学等。
jin “加入”各种团体、党派、组织、人群等，成为其中的一员。
jin in “参加”，尤其指与其他人一起参加某项工作或活动。
take part in指参加某项活动，重在说明参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用，当part前有形容词时，须用不定冠词。
participate in “参加，参与”，正式用语。
温馨提示：jin in用法相当于take part in或jin in, 三者一般可以换用。指参与游戏时一般用jin in
【例句呈现】
The meeting was attended by 90% f sharehlders.
90%的股东出席了会议。
Our children attend the same schl.
我们的孩子上同一所学校。
Thusands f peple attended the funeral.
数千人参加了葬礼。
I've jined an aerbics class.
我参加了有氧健身班。
She jined the Cmmunist Party three mnths ag.
她三个月前加入共产党。
His wife and children mved t jin him in their new hme...
他的妻子和孩子们搬进了他们的新家，和他一起生活。
He jined the Army five years ag.
他5年前参军了。
May I jin in the discussin?
我可以参加讨论吗?
I hpe that everyne will be able t jin in the fun
我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。
It's n use egging him n; he's made up his mind nt t take part in the turnament.
他已拿定主意不参加比赛了，你再将他也没有用。
Mre and mre peple are beginning t participate in the activity.
越来越多的人开始参加这项活动。
The researchers asked 25 university students t take an active part in their sleep experiment.
研究人员让25名大学生积极参加他们的睡眠实验。
【考点过关】
根据attend; jin; jin in; take part in; participate in 用法填空
1. They ______ cllege tgether at the University f Pennsylvania last year.
2. We all _______ his wedding yesterday.
3. Nw and again he'd ______ when we were playing vide games.
4. They _______ the sprt that interests them mst.
5. He als writes articles, hping that mre peple will _____ prtecting natural ecsystems.
6. Ally has learned hw t wrk with Clara and t get her t _______ the lessns.
7. A teen might ______ a vlunteer prject because his r her friends are ding it, r get gd grades because his r her friends think getting gd grades is imprtant.
8. They all _______ the Trade Unin last year.
【参考答案】
1. attended ; 2. attended; 3. jin in ; 4. jin in/take part in/participate in; 5. jin in/take part in/participate in; 6. jin in/take part in/participate in; 7. jin in/take part in/participate in; 8. jined
●apart frm; except; except fr; except that; besides
【教材原句】
Apart frm being a magical place, Machu Picchu als brings a lt f business and mney t Peru. (教材P34)
【辨析】
这六个词都有“除了….”的意思，它们的意思和用法既有交集又有区别。
apart frm在肯定句中表示“整体中除了具有相同特点的人或物外，还有别的人或物”，即包括在内，相当于besides; 在否定句中，表示从整体中除去具有不同特点的人或物，即排除在外，此时相当于but的用法, 有时也可与except换用。apart frm后面出现动词时，要用动名词。
except表示“排除同类事物（将整体去除一部分）”，即排除在外。后接名词、介词短语或动词原形。
but 与except意思相同，但but多与n, nne, nthing, nbdy, all, any, everyne, everything等不定代词连用。常出现在nthing but….; anything but…..; n….but…；all but….; 等否定结构中, 而且wh but….也是常见结构。
except fr常用于对整体进行肯定，对局部进行否定， 即先肯定，然后再指出个别不足之处。
except that与except fr意思相同，但后面必须接从句，有时可根据主句和从句的关系，使用wh-从句。
besides表示“除了…之外还….”，包括其后排除的事物；另外还可用作副词， 表示“而且”。
【例句呈现】
Quite apart frm/besides all the wrk, he had financial prblems.
除了那么多工作，他还有财务困难。
Apart frm keeping a brief interlude f peace, the war lasted nine years.
除了一段短暂的和平，那场战争持续了九年。
What ther sprts d yu like apart frm/besides ftball?
除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？
Nthing else matters t him apart frm/but his jb.
对他来说，除了工作以外，什么事都无关紧要。
I like all sprts apart frm/but ftball.
除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。
I've finished the crsswrd apart frm/except 3 acrss and 10 dwn.
这份纵横字谜除横3竖10以外我都填完了。
Apart frm/But my hst, I didn't knw a single persn there
除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。
The rm was empty apart frm ne man seated beside the fire
除了有个男人坐在火炉边，房间里空荡荡的。
We dn't d much in the evenings except watch televisin.
我们在晚上除了看电视不怎么干别的事。
We wrk every day except/but Sunday.
我们除星期天外每天都工作。
They live in a remte area, inaccessible except by car.
他们住在一处偏远地区，只能开车去
Prisners were allwed n persnal pssessins except letters and phtgraphs.
囚犯除信件和照片外不允许有任何私人物品。
They all came except/but Matt.
除马特外他们都来了。
Everyne seems busy except/but us
除了我们，大家好像都很忙碌。
I had n chice but t sign the cntract.
我别无选择，只好签了合同。
We've had nthing but truble with this car.
我们这辆车净出毛病。
The prblem is anything but easy.
这个问题一点也不简单。
Except fr her illnesses, she had had a particularly happy childhd
除了体弱多病外，她的童年特别幸福。
Except fr a few grammatical mistakes, this cmpsitin f yurs is well written.
除了几处语法错误之外，你这篇作文写得不错。
He's a gd man, except fr his shrt temper.
他是个好人，除了气粗些。
I knw nthing abut him except that he kncked abut Suth Africa fr a while.
我除了知道他在南非流浪过一段时间外对他一无所知。
I didn't tell him anything except that I needed the mney.
我什么都没告诉他，只是说我需要钱。
These tw pens are alike except that they're different clrs.
这两支笔样儿差不多，色儿不一样。
The lg cabin stayed empty, except when we came.
除非我们到来，要不然那间小木屋一直都是空的。
I received nthing except what was due t me.
除了我应得的东西，我并未接受任何东西。
I understand everything except why he stle the mney.
我什么都明白，只是不理解他为什么要偷那笔钱。
The snw, except where it drifted, was nly calf-deep.
除了吹得堆积起来的地方，雪只有小腿肚深。
There are ther visitrs besides me.
参观人除我之外，还有另外的人。
Besides this, they als faced many difficulties.
除此之外,他们还面临了许多困难。
Besides all this, he had a number f little visits t pay, in the curse f the day;
除此之外，在白天当中，他还需要去看望好些地方。
【考点过关】
用apart frm, but, besides, except, except fr, except that和besides填空
1. Many f the bdies were unidentifiable _______ by dental recrds.
2. They didn't have t d anything _______ sit back and enjy life
3. Arrange all the vegetables ______ the ptates in layers.
4. Wh ______ Rsa culd think f smething like that?
5. Eurpe will be represented in all _______ tw f the seven races.
6. Yur cmpsitin is gd ______ sme spelling mistakes.
7. The quality f this clth is fine, ______ the clr is nt quite right.
8. This is a gd nvel, _______ the lng and tedius ending.
9. Mr. Smith usually ges t wrk by bus _______ it rains.
10. I knw nthing abut the accident ______ I have read in the newspaper.
11. He tld his parents everything _______ he needed s much mney.
12. The ld lady never spke t anyne ______ smene came t visit her.
13. ______ chclate and fruit juice, we als need bread and eggs.
14. Wh ______ Gerge wuld d such a thing?
15. Yu can get the bk anywhere ______ here.
16. ______ this dress, I als bught a hat and a pair f shes。
17. ______ Lndn, I’ve been t Manchester, Newcastle and Glasgw, t.
18. There is n ne ______ me.
【参考答案】
1. except; 2. except; 3. except/but; 4. but; 5. except/but; 6. except fr; 7. except that; 8. except fr; 9. except when; 10. except what; 11. except why; 12. except when; 13. Besides; 14. but; 15. but; 16. Besides; 17. Besides; 18. but