必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world达标测试

这是一份必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world达标测试，共8页。
第一部分 集中熟记
Ⅰ. 课文词汇
billin /ˈbɪljən/ n. 十亿
native /ˈneɪtɪv/ a. 本地的；土著的 n. 本地人
attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd; NAmE ˈætɪtuːd/ n. 态度；看法
reference /ˈrefrəns/ n. 指称关系；参考
refer /rɪˈfɜː(r)/ vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫……求助于
refer t /rɪˈfɜː(r) tə/ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
system /ˈsɪstəm/ n. 体系；制度；系统
despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. 即使；尽管
ups and dwns /ʌps ənd daʊnz/ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
factr /ˈfæktə(r)/ n. 因素；要素
based /beɪst/ adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的
base /beɪs/ vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n. 底部；根据
date back t ... /deɪt bæk tə/ 追溯到
bne /bəʊn/ n. 骨头；骨（质）
shell /ʃel/ n. 壳；壳状物
symbl /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 符号；象征
carve /kɑːv/ vt. & vi. 雕刻
dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti; NAmE ˈdaɪ-/ n. 王朝；朝代
variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. （植物、语言等）变体；异体
majr /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ a. 主要的；重要的 n. 主修课
n matter where, wh, what, etc. 不论……；不管……
dialect /ˈdaɪəlekt/ n. 地方话；方言
means /miːnz/ n. 方式；方法；途径
classic /ˈklæsɪk/ adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著
regard /rɪˈgɑːd/ n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把……视为；看待
character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
calligraphy /kəˈlɪgrəfi/ n. 书法；书法艺术
glbal /ˈgləʊbl/ adj. 全球的；全世界的
affair /əˈfeə(r)/ n. 公共事务；事件；关系
appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ vt. 欣赏；重视；感激 vi. 增值
specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的
CE /ˌsiːˈiː/ ( = Cmmn Era ) 公元
struggle /ˈstrʌgl/ n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
tngue /tʌŋ/ n. 舌头；语言
pint f view /pɔɪnt əv vjuː/ 观点；看法
semester /sɪˈmestə(r)/ n. 学期
gas /gæs/ n. 汽油；气体；燃气
petrl /ˈpetrəl/ n. ( NAmE gas ) 汽油
subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ n. (BrE undergrund) 地铁
apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. (especially NAmE )公寓套房
pants /pænts/ n. [pl. ] (BrE) 内裤；短裤；（especially NAmE）裤子
beg /beg/ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求
equal /ˈiːkwəl/ n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的
gap /gæp/ n. 间隔；开口；差距
demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi. 查问
vcabulary /vəˈkæbjələri; NAmE -leri/ n. 词汇
descriptin /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描写（文字）；形容
relate /rɪˈleɪt/ vt. 联系；讲述
relate t /rɪˈleɪt tə/ 与……相关；涉及；谈到
Krean /kə'rɪən/ n. & a. （朝鲜/韩国） （语/人）的
Danish /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/ n. 丹麦语；丹麦人 a. 丹麦的
Denmark /'denmɑːk/ 丹麦（国家名）
Arabic /ˈærəbɪk/ n. & a. 阿拉伯语/文学（的）
FIFA /ˈfiːfə/ abbr. （源自法语） 国际足联；国际足球联合会
Ⅱ. 核心词汇分类记忆
阅读词汇学其意
system n. ______________________
despite prep. ______________________
factr n. ______________________
bne n. ______________________
carve vt. &vi. ______________________
dynasty n. ______________________
dialect n. ______________________
classic adj. ______________________n. ______________________
calligraphy n. ______________________
petrl n. (gas) ______________________
subway n. (undergrund) ______________________
gap n. ______________________
高频词汇知其形
_____________ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人
_____________ n. 态度；看法
_____________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
_____________ n. 方式；方法；途径
_____________ n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把……视为；看待
_____________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
_____________ n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏击
_____________ n. 公寓套房
_____________ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求
_____________ n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi. 查问
_____________ n. 词汇
_____________ vt. 联系；讲述
拓展词汇通变化
reference n. 指称关系；参考→______________vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫……求助于
variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→_____________ v. 变化；不同→_____________ adj. 各种各样的
majr adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；专门研究→_____________ n. 大多数
glbal adj. 全球的；全世界的→______________n. 地球；地球仪
appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值→_____________ n. 感激；欣赏→_____________ adj. 感激的
beg vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求→_____________ n. 乞丐
equal n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的→______________adv. 平等地→_____________ n. 平等
demand n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要vi. 查问→_____________ adj. 要求高的
descriptin n. 描写(文字)；形容→_____________ vt. 描述
relate vt. 联系；讲述→_____________ adj. 与……相关；涉及；谈到→_____________ n. 关系→_____________ n. 关系
4. 高频词块明搭配
______________________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
______________________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到
______________________ 观点；看法
______________________ 注意
______________________ 因……而出名
______________________ 追溯到
______________________ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
______________________ 把……看作
______________________ 对……的态度
______________________ 以……为基础
______________________ 为……而斗争
______________________ 放弃
5. 词汇风暴连连看
1） 头脑风暴一
A. “感谢；感激”家族记心间
①grateful adj. 感激的gratitude n. 感激
②appreciate v. 感激；感谢appreciatin n. 感激
③thank v. 感谢thanks n. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的
B. 单复数意义大相径庭
①custm (风俗)→custms (海关)
②manner (方式)→manners (礼貌)
③paper (纸)→papers (文件)
④art (艺术)→arts (文科)
⑤shrt (短片)→shrts (短裤；内裤)
⑥mean (折中；平均数)→means (方式；方法；途径)
2） 无“被动语态”的短语
①date frm/back t A. 发生
②cme int being B. 发生
③take place C. 成立；开始存在
④belng t D. 诞生
⑤cme int existenceE. 追溯到
⑥break ut F. 属于
3） 头脑风暴三——与课文话题关联词汇
A. 学习过程
① accuracy A. adj. 大量的；充裕的
② fault B. adj. 完美的
③ perfect C. n. 缺点；毛病
④ abundant D. n. 准确；精确
⑤ summarize E. vt. 概括；总结
⑥ take in F. 理解；吸收
B. 学习内容
① phrase A. n. & adj. 标准(的)
② idim B. n. 习语；成语
③ prnunciatin C. n. 发音
④ grammar D. n. 知识；学问
⑤ practice E. n. 练习
⑥ standard F. n. 语法
⑦ knwledge G. n. 短语
⑧ speech H. n. 演讲
C. 学习结果
① master A. v. 克服；解决
② acquire B. v. 改善；增进；提高
③ vercme C. v. 获得；得到
④ prnunce D. v. 掌握；领会
⑤ enlargeE. vt. 发音
⑥ accumulate F. vt. 扩大
⑦ imprve G. vt. 积累；积聚
⑧ grasp H. vt. 精通；掌握
Ⅲ. 经典句型牢记心
1. 句型公式：动词­ing形式作结果状语
[教材原句p. 62] Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, ____________________________________ (导致了方言和文字的多样性).
2. 句型公式：be f＋抽象名词
[教材原句p. 62] That writing system ____________________________________ (有重要意义) in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.
3. 句型公式：n matter where 无论在哪里，引导让步状语从句
[教材原句p. 62] Even tday, __________________________________________________ (无论中国人住在哪里) r what dialect they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in writing.
4. 句型公式：the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...
[教材原句p. 64] It was exercise fr the brain；the mre I learnt f a language, __________________________________________________ (我的大脑就越发达).
5. 句型公式：have truble with sth/(in) ding sth做某事有困难
[教材原句p. 66] I used t get high marks in English, but nw I'm ____________________ __________________________________ (在听力方面有许多困难).
第二部分 集中练通
Ⅰ. 阅读词汇认知
1. Despite her gd salary, she measured ut every dllar needed fr husehld expenses. _________________
2. There are tw mainly different plitical parties playing an imprtant part in the state affairs in this cuntry. _________________
3. We are running ut f petrl/gas. We must find a gas statin befre it runs ut. _________________
4. Viruses tend t be gd at surviving when a cmputer system crashes. _________________
5. The recrd wn a gld award and remains ne f the classics f mdern ppular music. _________________
Ⅱ. 写作词汇填空
1. As time ges by, I have changed my ______________(态度) and I even think she is lvely.
2. White has always been a ______________(象征) f purity in Western cultures.
3. Practising Chinese kung fu can nt nly build up ne’s strength, but als develp ne’s ______________ (性格).
4. He said the task f recnstructin wuld ______________(需要) much patience, hard wrk, and sacrifice.
5. A ______________(斗争) is a lng and difficult attempt t achieve smething such as freedm r plitical rights.
6. It was his first visit t his ______________(出生地的) cuntry since 1948.
Ⅲ. 拓展词汇变形
1. Lts f studies have shwn that ______________ (glbe) warming has already becme a very serius prblem.
2. Mst peple agree that there is a cause­effect ______________ between besity and unhealthy eating. In ther wrds, yur health is ______________ t what yu eat. (relate)
3. One f the majr prblems is that a ______________ (majr) f the graduates wh majr in English find it difficult t find a gd jb.
4. All men are brn equal, s everyne hpes t be treated ______________ because ______________ is the basic demand. (equal)
5. It was a challenging and ______________ (demand) jb, but anyhw we managed t handle it with jint effrts.
6. Learning English well is ne f the ______________ (demand) f mdern sciety and will d gd t ur future career.
Ⅳ. 词块搭配选用
1. As everyne knws, she ______________________ ur rganizatin.
2. In the past ten years ______________________ high buildings have arisen where there was nthing but ruins.
3. Our life has its ______________________ and we need smene t ride with us.
4. Yu may ______________________ his ding what he says, fr he is a persn wh always keeps his wrd.
5. T write a gd news reprt, yu have t make sure yur infrmatin ______________________ smething that has recently happened.
Ⅴ. 句型仿写
1. 无论你参观哪个旅游景点，你最好去吃各种当地小吃，体验当地的文化和风俗。(n matter＋特殊疑问词)
____________________________________ yu'd better eat varius lcal fd and experience lcal cultures and custms.
2. 听说你在学习汉语方面有困难，我写信给你一些建议。(have truble (in) ding sth)
Hearing that yu ___________________________________, I am writing t give yu sme advice.
3. 人们认为，你越努力工作，你取得的进步就越大。(the mre ... the mre ... )
It is believed that _____________________________, ______________________________ yu will make.
Ⅵ. 一文串联核心考点
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。注意：加黑部分为本单元的核心考点。
As we knw, learning English is ne f the 1. __________(demand) f mdern sciety and will d gd t ur future career. Hwever, 2. __________(learn) English well, I was struggling against many difficulties. Despite all my effrts, I was still pr in English, 3. __________ made me upset. One day, I came t ur English teacher and asked him what my majr prblem was. He tld me that it was 4. __________ great imprtance t try t use it as frequently as pssible at present. Besides, he tld me that I shuld make gd use f the schl library, which 5. __________(date) frm abut 100 years ag. It prvides a 6. __________(vary) f reference bks, and I can refer 7. __________ the materials t assist my studies. In the end, he said, “Any means 8. __________(be) based n hard wrk. Nbdy can equal yu in intelligence. I believe yu will make it as lng as yu wrk hard. The harder yu wrk, the 9. __________(great) prgress yu will make. ” With the help f my teacher, my English has imprved a lt. Here I sincerely express my 10. __________(appreciate) t my English teacher. ups and dwns；a number f；play an imprtant rle in；relate t；depend n