天津市红桥区2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份天津市红桥区2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试卷（解析版），共21页。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t drink?
A. Ht tea. B. Ice water. C. Ht cffee.
2. Where can the wman find the nearest drugstre?
A. In the mall. B. On Furth Street. C. Acrss frm a car market.
3. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Wrk hard. B. Take less exercise. C. Have a rest.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. Expressing her gratitude. B. Buying a ticket. C. Seeing the man ff.
5. When will the mvie end?
A. At 9:45. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:15.
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Why d the speakers give up ging t Italy?
A. The man’s budget is a little tight this year.
B. Bella is shrt f time and energy.
C. Bella desn’t have enugh mney.
7. What d the speakers intend t d next Mnday?
A. G t the cuntry. B. See a dentist. C. Wrk vertime.
8. Hw will the man g n a trip?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11 三个小题。
9. Why des Jacb give Erica a ring?
A. T cancel an appintment.
B. T refuse an invitatin.
C. T share the gd news.
10. What is Jacb ging t d this Friday evening?
A. Meet Erica at her hme.
B. Enjy a party with Mary.
C. Wait fr a call frm Erica.
11. What des Erica decide t d next?
A. Talk with Alex.
B. Pick up Alex’s parents.
C. Have dinner at Sardi’s Restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 四个小题。
12. What will the weather prbably be like this afternn?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
13. What culd the highest temperature be n Saturday?
A.10 degrees. B.9 degrees. C.8 degrees.
14. What seasn is it prbably?
A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring.
15. Hw des the speaker sund in the end?
A. Serius. B. Wrried. C. Humrus.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节：单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Will yu jin in the discussin tmrrw?
—______ Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
A. Srry. I’m nt sure.B. Hell.C. Certainly.D. Yu’re welcme.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你明天会参加讨论吗？——对不起，我不确定。也许我会有一个会议。A. Srry. I’m nt sure. 对不起，我不确定；B. Hell. 你好；C. Certainly. 当然；D. Yu’re welcme. 不客气。根据后文“Maybe I’ll have a meeting(也许我会有一个会议)”可知，说话者不确定是否能参加讨论，因此A选项“Srry. I’m nt sure(对不起，我不确定)”符合语境。故选A项。
2. Many mvie stars have pened their micr blgs, ________ they share ideas and feelings with their fans.
A. when.B. that.C. which.D. where.
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多电影明星开通了他们的微博，在那里他们与粉丝分享想法和感受。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“micr blgs”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故选D。
3. It is nt a gd idea t criticize smene in frnt f thers, which can easily cause _____.
A. astnishmentB. embarrassmentC. emergencyD. amusement
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在别人面前批评某人并不是一个好主意，这很容易引起尴尬。A. astnishment惊讶；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. emergency紧急情况；D. amusement娱乐。根据“It is nt a gd idea t criticize smene in frnt f thers”可知，批评别人会让别人感到尴尬。故选B。
4. These pills shuld ________. Yu’ll feel much better in n time.
A. pull their weightB. d the trick
C. put yu n the sptD. let ff steam
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些药应该能起作用。你很快就会感觉好多了。A.pull their weight 尽力做出贡献；B.d the trick奏效；C.put yu n the spt让你处于尴尬的境地；D.let ff steam发泄怒气。根据Yu’ll feel much better in n time.可知这些药应该会起作用，所以B项d the trick符合句意。故选B项。
5. The dctrs and nurses managed ______ the lives f patients, thugh they didn’t have enugh medicine.
A. savingB. savedC. t saveD. save
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生和护士设法挽救了病人的生命，尽管他们没有足够的药品。短语manage t d sth.表示“设法做成某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。
6. Similarly, such develpments are making the line between art and technlgy less ______.
A. wrthyB. enthusiasticC. distinctD. delightful
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样，这些发展也使艺术和技术之间的界限变得不那么明显。A. wrthy值得的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. distinct明显的；D. delightful令人愉快的。根据上文“such develpments are making the line between art and technlgy less”可知，此处指发展使艺术和技术之间的界限变得不那么明显，应用distinct。故选C。
7. Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr yung peple t interact with a city but als prvides them with a new scial scene, ________ peple ________ the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
A. where; sharingB. which; share
C. where; sharedD. which; t share
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：城市漫步不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，还为他们提供了一个新的社交场景，在那里，有着相同兴趣和想法的人可以很容易地交到朋友。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词scial scene，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句；第二空，定语从句中已有谓语can make，空处作非谓语动词，share与逻辑主语peple之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故选A。
8. All citizens wh have reached the age f 18 have the right t vte, ________ race, sex, ccupatin, family backgrund, religius belief, r educatin.
A. againstB. regardless fC. in spite fD. even thugh
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词、介词短语和连词辨析。句意：所有年满18岁的公民，无论种族、性别、职业、家庭背景、宗教信仰或教育程度，都有投票权。A. against反对，与……相反；B. regardless f不管；C. in spite f尽管；D. even thugh尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据空后的名词短语可知，空处应用介词成分，且这里表示不管种族、性别、职业、家庭背景、宗教信仰或教育程度有何差别，所以应用regardless f。故选B。
9. —Over the past 60 years, China’s high-speed railway ______ fast.
—That’s true. The prject f Jinan-Zhengzhu High-speed Railway ______ by the end f this year.
A. has develped; will be cmpletedB. is develping; will cmplete
C. has develped; will cmpleteD. is develping; will be cmpleted
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——60年来，中国高速铁路发展迅速。——这是真的。济郑高铁项目将于今年年底竣工。分析句子可知，第一空由Over the past 60 years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时；第二空The prject与 cmplete为被动关系，再由by the end f this year可知，这里时态可用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A项。
10. ______ my weak spts can make me becme a better persn.
A. KnwingB. Having been knwnC. KnwnD. T be knwn
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解自己的弱点可以让我成为一个更好的人。A. Knwing知道（动名词）；B. Having been knwn已经知道（现在完成时的被动语态）C. Knwn知道（过去分词）；D. T be knwn有待了解（不定式）。_______my weak spts为句子主语，空处应用动名词作主语，故选A项。
第二节：完型填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was arund 3:30 p. m. n Sunday when Talavera saw the children fall int the water frm her rm’s windw. “Befre I even realized it, I was ut there n the middle f the pnd, ____11____ tw kids ut,” Talavera, 23, said at a news cnference n Mnday.
“Nbdy was really utside except me,” she added. All Talavera culd think during the incident was “Save the kids”. But as she ____12____ the third child, the ice gave way beneath her and Talavera, t, fund herself in the 15-ft-deep pnd. She tried t pull herself ut, ____13____ the ice was t slick (光滑), s she tried hard t stay aflat as she struggled t hld the uncnscius girl’s head abve the____14____ . She ____15____managed t get back nt the surface and pull the 6-year-ld t____16____.
As the girl began t breathe n her wn, the fire-rescue team arrived and tk her t the____17____. As f Mnday afternn, she is in ____18____but steady cnditin in the ICU at Denver Health Medical Center, authrities said, adding that dctrs expect her t____19____.
“The fact that she witnessed these kids fall in there and her _____20_____ reactin… and putting her life _____21_____t help the kids t make sure that they culd survive is _____22_____,” Plice fficer Blaine Multn said. Multn added that the incident shuld be a reminder t parents t_____23_____ their children n ice safety.
Recgnizing Talnvera’s bravery at the news cnference mved firefighter Crey Suttn, wh has fur sns, t _____24_____. “What she did was amazing,” he said. “We were back at the fire statin talking abut hw _____25_____she was... and gsh, I hpe if this happened t ne f my bys, that smebdy like her was clse by.”
11. A. rderingB. pullingC. pushingD. frcing
12. A. reached frB. stepped frwardC. went verD. turned dwn
13. A. andB. whileC. butD. despite
14. A. surfaceB. pndC. huseD. rm
15. A. ccasinallyB. eventuallyC. previuslyD. bviusly
16. A. cmfrtB. frtuneC. lifeD. safety
17. A. pndB. twnC. hspitalD. cnference
18. A. negtiableB. balancedC. dramaticD. serius
19. A. surviveB. treatC. walkD. run
20. A. favrableB. quickC. negativeD. vilent
21. A. under pressureB. under cntrlC. at riskD. at peace
22. A. puzzlingB. frustratingC. amazingD. interesting
23. A. benefitB. educateC. banD. scld
24. A. srrwB. jyC. smilesD. tears
25. A. braveB. happyC. luckyD. grateful
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Talavera勇敢营救落水孩子们的见义勇为的故事，她因为自己的英勇事迹而受到表彰。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：23岁的塔拉韦拉在周一的新闻发布会上说：“在我意识到这一点之前，我就在池塘中央，把两个孩子拉了出来。”A. rdering命令；B. pulling拉；C. pushing推；D. frcing强迫。根据上文“when Talavera saw the children fall int the water frm her rm’s windw.”可知，此处应该是把孩子拉出水面。故选B项。
【12题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当她伸手去抱第三个孩子时，冰在她身下融化了，塔拉韦拉也发现自己在15英尺深的池塘里。A. reached fr伸手；B. stepped frward前进；C. went ver检查；D. turned dwn拒绝。根据上文“Save the kids”可知，塔拉韦拉应该是伸手去抱孩子。故选A项。
【13题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她试图把自己拉出来，但冰太滑了，所以她努力保持漂浮，挣扎着把失去知觉的女孩的头举过水面。A. and和；B. while当……时候；C. but但是；D. despite尽管。根据后文“the ice was t slick (光滑)”可知，此处和前文句意构成转折关系，用连词but。故选C项。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试图把自己拉出来，但冰太滑了，所以她努力保持漂浮，挣扎着把失去知觉的女孩的头举过水面。A. surface水面；B. pnd水池；C. huse房子；D. rm房间。女孩落入水中，根据常识，应该把她举过水面，才不会淹死。故选A项。
【15题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终设法回到水面，将6岁的孩子拉到安全的地方。A. ccasinally偶尔；B. eventually最终；C. previusly先前；D. bviusly明显地。根据后文“get back nt the surface”可知，此处应该表达“最终”回到水面。故选B项。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最终设法回到水面，将6岁的孩子拉到安全的地方。A. cmfrt舒适；B. frtune财富；C. life生活；D. safety安全。根据下文“he girl began t breathe n her wn”可知，她将6岁的孩子拉到安全的地方。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当女孩开始自主呼吸时，消防救援队赶到并将她送往医院。 A. pnd水池；B. twn城镇；C. hspital医院；D. cnference会议。根据后文“dctrs expect her”可知，此处是送往医院。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当局表示，截至周一下午，她在丹佛健康医疗中心的重症监护室病情严重，但情况稳定，并补充说，医生希望她能活下来。A. negtiable可转让的；B. balanced平衡的；C. dramatic戏剧性的；D. serius严重的。根据后文“in the intensive care”可知，病情应该是严重的。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当局表示，截至周一下午，她在丹佛健康医疗中心的重症监护室病情严重，但情况稳定，并补充说，医生希望她能活下来。A. survive活下来；B. treat对待；C. walk步行；D. run跑。根据上文“dctrs expect her”以及“survive”可知，虽然女孩病情严重，医生还是竭尽全力让女孩能够活下来。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“事实上，她看到这些孩子掉进去，她的反应很快……她把自己的生命置于危险之中，以确保孩子们能度过新的一天，这太棒了，”副警长布莱恩·莫尔顿说。A. favrable有利的；B. quick快速的；C. negative消极的；D. vilent暴力的。根据上文“she witnessed these kids fall in there”以及后文“reactin”可知，此处是快速反应。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“事实上，她看到这些孩子掉进去，她的反应很快……她把自己的生命置于危险之中，以确保孩子们能度过新的一天，这太棒了，”副警长布莱恩·莫尔顿说。A. under pressure处于压力下；B. under cntrl处于控制中；C. at risk处于冒险中；D. at peace和平。根据上文“n the middle f the pnd,”可知，营救孩子们是冒着生命危险的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“事实上，她看到这些孩子掉进去，她的反应很快……她把自己的生命置于危险之中，以确保孩子们能度过新的一天，这太令人惊讶了，”副警长布莱恩·莫尔顿说。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. frustrating令人沮丧的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“What she did was amazing”可知，可以看出这是令人惊讶的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫尔顿补充说，这起事件应该提醒家长对孩子进行冰上安全教育。A. benefit收益；B. educate教育；C. ban禁止；D. scld责备。根据后文“their children n ice safety”可知，此处指教育孩子们注意安全。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有四个儿子的消防员科里·萨顿在新闻发布会上赞赏了塔尔韦拉的勇敢，感动得流下了眼泪。A. srrw悲伤；B. jy快乐；C. smiles微笑；D. tears泪水。根据前文“mved”，可知是感动的流泪。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们回到消防站，谈论她有多勇敢……天哪，我希望如果这件事发生在我的一个男孩身上，像她这样的人就在附近真是太好了。”A. brave勇敢的；B. happy愉快的；C. lucky幸运的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“Talnvera’s bravery”可知，此处指她是勇敢的。故选A项。
第三部分：阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题2分; 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
I d think that a bk can inspire ideas and ways f thinking that have the pwer t transfrm ur lives. Here are sme bks t serve the purpse.
Thinking, Fast and slw
Daniel Kahneman is a Nbel Prize winner wh has written an amazing bk that dives int the mysterius wrld f ur cnscius and uncnscius thinking patterns. By reading this bk, yu’ll gain a deeper understanding abut hw t make decisins and react t certain things in yur life. Yes, this is a super thick bk that seems challenging, but smehw the authr makes it accessible and really fun t read.
The Pwer f Habit
Written by award-winning New Yrk Times business reprter Charles Duhigg, this bk is an awesme mix f research, stries, and revelatins(启示) abut habits: hw we frm them, hw we can change them, and hw knwledge abut human habits is transfrming everything.
The Rad Less Traveled
The first wrds in this classic and pwerful bk are: Life is difficult. Withut hiding the true realities f life which is filled with cnflicts, difficulties, and challenging decisins, M. Sctt Peck guides us t a deeper level f self-understanding and creates a path we can fllw t a fuller, mre peaceful life.
The Pwer f Nw
The key message f the bk is simple and pwerful: The way t true happiness is thrugh learning t live in the nw, withut reliving the past r racing t the future. Eckhart Tlle helps us understand hw ur thughts and emtins get in the way and what t d abut it.
26. What d we learn abut Thinking, Fast and Slw?
A. It’s t abstract t understand.
B. It helps readers t make decisins.
C. It divides ur thinking patterns int different types.
D. It enables readers t understand themselves better.
27. Whse bk is helpful fr a persn wh wants t quit smking?
A. Daniel Kahneman’sB. Charles Duhigg’s
C. M. Sctt Peck’sD. Eckhart Tlle’s
28. What is The Rad Less Traveled mainly abut?
A. The challenges f life.
B. A path t a better life.
C. The authr’s understanding f humans.
D. The best way t settle cnflicts.
29. Which bk tells us the way t achieve true happiness?
A. Thinking, Fast and SlwB. The Pwer f Habit
C. The Pwer f NwD. The Rad Less Traveled
30. What d these bks abve have in cmmn?
A. They are classic and refreshing.
B. They are adventurus and challenging.
C. They are accessible and full f fun.
D. They are inspiring and helpful.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几本能够激发思想和思维方式并有力量转变我们生活的书籍。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Thinking, Fast and slw中的“Daniel Kahneman is a Nbel Prize winner wh has written an amazing bk that dives int the mysterius wrld f ur cnscius and uncnscius thinking patterns.(Daniel Kahneman是诺贝尔奖获得者，他写了一本了不起的书，深入探讨了我们有意识和无意识思维模式的神秘世界。)”可知，读这本书能够探讨我们有意识和无意识思维模式的神秘世界，由此可知，这本书能够让我们更了解自己。故选D项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Pwer f Habit部分中的“Written by award-winning New Yrk Times business reprter Charles Duhigg, this bk is an awesme mix f research, stries, and revelatins(启示) abut habits: hw we frm them, hw we can change them, and hw knwledge abut human habits is transfrming everything. (这本书由屡获殊荣的《纽约时报》商业记者Charles Duhigg撰写，是关于习惯的研究、故事和启示的精彩组合：我们如何形成它们，我们如何改变它们，以及关于人类习惯的知识如何改变一切。)”可知，本书介绍的是我们的一些习惯是如何形成的，以及如何改变一些习惯，因此，阅读此书，可以帮助到想要戒掉“吸烟”这种习惯的人。故选B项。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Rad Less Traveled部分中的“M. Sctt Peck guides us t a deeper level f self-understanding and creates a path we can fllw t a fuller, mre peaceful life. (M. Sctt Peck引导我们进入更深层次的自我理解，并创造一条我们可以遵循的道路，过上更充实，更和平的生活。)”可知，阅读M. Sctt Peck的书籍，可以引导我们将来过上充实而又平静的生活，所以，此书只要是介绍的是引导我们过得更好的路径。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Pwer f Nw部分中的“The key message f the bk is simple and pwerful: The way t true happiness is thrugh learning t live in the nw, withut reliving the past r racing t the future. (这本书的关键信息简单而有力：通往真正幸福的道路是学会活在当下，而不是重温过去或奔向未来。)”可知，讲述实现真正幸福之路的书籍是The Pwer f Nw。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段“I d think that a bk can inspire ideas and ways f thinking that have the pwer t transfrm ur lives. Here are sme bks t serve the purpse. (我确实认为一本书可以激发思想和思维方式，从而改变我们的生活。这里有一些书可以达到这个目的。)”可知，该部分是本文的主题段落，介绍的是对我们的生活有激励思想和思维方式并有力量转变我们生活的几本书籍，所以这四本书的共同点就是对我们的生活启发和帮助。故选D项。
B
As I walked dwn the street n the first day in Dubai last year, the ht air mixed with my excitement, reminding me that I was nw in a mysterius habitat. With the curisity f wanting t try sme Arabian fd, I excitedly went t a lcal restaurant. Unexpectedly, an incident happened.
The guard standing utside the restaurant said t me, “Nw it is the special festival fr Muslims called Eid, during which Muslims g n fasting. Eating is banned befre sunset.”“But I am nly a turist, nt a Muslim. Yu culd nt restrict my liberty t have dinner,” I argued. He firmly answered, “The traditin f Islam is the same fr everyne in Dubai. Once yu step n the grund f Abu Dhabi, yu shuld, and yu must, bey the rule.”
Listening t his respnse, my disappintment turned int annyance. As a persn wh knew nthing abut Islam, I felt that their custms seemed quite unusual. Back t the htel, I began t search fr the infrmatin f Eid and came t knw that every year there is a perid f time that Muslims g n fasting until sunset. Fr Muslims, the fasting is t purify themselves bth physically and mentally.
Glancing ver the infrmatin abut Eid, I felt guilty abut getting annyed with the guard. I realized that I shuld cnstantly understand and respect thers’ custms and beliefs. Althugh smetimes the beliefs f peple frm varius backgrunds are quite hard t accept, understanding the situatin better befre slving cnflicts is much mre effective. Only by truly accepting thers’ custms culd I learn frm the value f their beliefs. I understd the imprtance f being determined t ne’s belief, while at the same time learning t pssess a passinate attitude twards thers.
31. What did the authr d n the first day in Dubai?
A. He enjyed a delicius Arabian meal.
B. He made an appintment with the guard.
C. He argued with a guard utside a lcal restaurant.
D. He stayed in the htel because f the ht weather.
32. What des the underlined phrase “g n fasting” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Clean the whle rm.B. Stp eating in a perid.
C. Refuse t eat in a day.D. Enjy sme entertainments.
33. Hw did the guard in the restaurant talk t the authr?
A. Enthusiastically.B. Rudely.C. Seriusly.D. Implitely.
34. Why d Muslims fast?
A. Muslim fasting is t purify (净化) the bdy and sul.
B. N eating is allwed befre sunset in Muslim cuntries.
C. Muslims feel guilty t eat befre sunset.
D. They will be disappinted and annyed when eating befre sunset.
35. What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut the authr?
A. He aplgized t the guard.B. He believed in Islam after the trip.
C. He regretted arguing with the guard.D. He changed Muslim custms and beliefs.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在迪拜旅游时碰到一件事：因为当地穆斯林的开斋节，餐馆的门卫不允许他进餐馆就餐。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The guard standing utside the restaurant said t me, “Nw it is the special festival fr Muslims called Eid, during which Muslims g n fasting. Eating is banned befre sunset.”“But I am nly a turist, nt a Muslim. Yu culd nt restrict my liberty t have dinner,” I argued.”(站在餐厅外面的卫兵对我说：“现在是穆斯林的特殊节日，叫做开斋节，穆斯林在这期间禁食。日落前禁止吃东西。”“但我只是一个游客，不是穆斯林。你不能限制我吃饭的自由，”我争辩道)”可知，在作者踏入迪拜的第一天，和当地一名餐馆门卫发生了争执。故选C。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词组下午“Eating is banned befre sunset.(饮食在日落前是禁食的)”可知，在这个节日期间，是不允许饮食的。由此可知，划线词组g n fasting意思是“一段时间内停止进食”。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He firmly answered, “The traditin f Islam is the same fr everyne in Dubai. Once yu step n the grund f Abu Dhabi, yu shuld, and yu must, bey the rule.”(他坚定地回答：“伊斯兰教的传统对于迪拜的每个人都是一样的。一旦踏上阿布扎比的土地，你就应该，也必须，遵守规则。”)”可推知，餐馆的门卫对作者的态度是严肃的。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr Muslims, the fasting is t purify themselves bth physically and mentally.(对穆斯林来说，斋戒是为了净化自己的身心)”可知，穆斯林斋戒是为了净化身体和灵魂。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I felt guilty abut getting annyed with the guard.(我对惹恼了警卫感到内疚)”可推知，作者对他和餐馆守卫发生争执的事情感到很后悔。故选C。
C
Have yu ever wndered what it wuld be like t wrk with z r aquarium animals? Kylene, an animal care specialist frm Sea Wrld San Dieg, wh cared fr the African penguins at Sea Wrld fr many years.
Over the past several years, the Suth African penguins have been n the decrease in numbers. A hundred years ag, there were abut 1 millin African penguins, but since then their ppulatin has decreased t under 100,000. Scientists predict the ppulatin culd fall as lw as 50,000 ver the next 20 years if we dn’t d anything.
Sme scientists think the changing cean temperatures have caused the penguins’ fd supply t disappear. Humans have als disturbed the penguins’ wild habitats and cllected their eggs. And humans have als been cllecting guan (the waste passed frm the sea birds’ bdies), which can be added t the sil t make plants grw mre successfully. As a result, humans damage their natural nest-digging sites. Withut the piles f guan the penguins used t build their nests, they’ ve been frced t nest n pen grund.
Sme ther scientists think the slight increase in air temperature n the islands has had an impact n the penguins’ success rate f hatching their eggs. N matter what the reasn is, Suth African penguin’s ppulatin is falling, and scientists need t find a way t stp the decline.
Wrking with ther zs in the cuntry, Kylene did what she culd t help prtect the Suth African penguins. Thrugh Kylene’s effrts and the effrts f the peple like her at many penguin cnservatin rganizatins in Suth Africa, these little penguins have a chance fr a better tmrrw.
36. What has happened t the Suth African penguins ver the past years?
A. The penguin’s ppulatin has greatly declined.
B. They’ ve begun t lse the habitat cmpletely.
C. They have dne great harm t the natural envirnment.
D. They have been hunted by humans fr mney-making.
37. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f penguins’ return.B. The causes f penguins’ decrease.
C. The effrts f sme scientists.D. The necessity f penguins’ existence.
38. What des Kylene d?
A. A z keeper.B. A bi-scientist.
C. An animal care specialist.D. An envirnmental expert.
39. What is guan used fr by humans?
A. The fd supply.B. The building materials.
C. The gd shelter.D. The farming fertilizer.
40. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f the Suth African penguins?
A. Wrried.B. Dubtful.C. Hpeful.D. Uncertain.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南非企鹅的数量在减少，科学家在寻找原因，并且动物护理专家Kylene正在为保护企鹅做出努力。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the past several years, the Suth African penguins have been n the decrease in numbers. A hundred years ag, there were abut 1 millin African penguins, but since then their ppulatin has decreased t under 100,000.(在过去的几年里，南非企鹅的数量一直在减少。100年前，大约有100万只非洲企鹅，但从那以后，它们的数量减少到不足10万只)”可知，在过去的几年里，南非企鹅的数量急剧下降。故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Sme scientists think the changing cean temperatures have caused the penguins1 fd supply t disappear. Humans have als disturbed the penguins5 wild habitat and cllected their eggs. And humans have als been cllecting guan (the waste passed frm the sea birds’ bdies) , which can be added t the sil t make plants grw mre successfully. As a result, humans damage their natural nest-digging sites. (一些科学家认为，海洋温度的变化导致了企鹅的食物供应消失。人类也扰乱了企鹅的野生栖息地，并收集它们的蛋。人类也一直在收集鸟粪(从海鸟身上排出的废物)，它们可以被添加到土壤中，让植物生长得更顺利。因此，人类破坏了它们的自然筑巢地)”可知，第二段主要关于企鹅数量减少的原因。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Kylene, an animal care specialist frm Sea Wrld San Dieg(Kylene是圣地亚哥海洋世界的动物护理专家)”可知，Kylene是一位动物护理专家。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And humans have als been cllecting guan (the waste passed frm the sea birds’ bdies) , which can be added t the sil t make plants grw mre successfully.(人类也一直在收集鸟粪(从海鸟身上排出的废物)，它们可以被添加到土壤中，让植物生长得更顺利)”可知，鸟粪可以被用作肥料。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thrugh Kylene’s effrts and the effrts f the peple like her at many penguin cnservatin rganizatins in Suth Africa, these little penguins have a chance fr a better tmrrw.(在Kylene及相关企鹅保护组织人士的帮助下，南非企鹅可能会有一个不错的未来)”可推知，作者对南非企鹅的未来持乐观态度。故选C。
第II卷 (非选择题，三部分，共30分)
第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Success rarely happens vernight. A lt f highly successful writers have___41___(previus) faced rejectin.
When J. K. Rwling first received rejectin letter, she stuck it n the wall, thinking she had smething ___42___ cmmn with famus writers. She spent years ___43___ (survive) n little mney. Althugh many publishers rejected her, ne publisher eventually agreed t print 500 cpies f her first bk, Harry Ptter, ___44___ has achieved glbal success.
J. D. Salinger started writing in high schl. Despite___45___ (reject) frm publishers, he refused t give up. Even when serving in the US Army during the Secnd Wrld War, he wrked n the nvel. When it was finally published, the bk became an ___46___(immediately) best-seller and sld millins and millins f cpies.
Three sisters frm England dreamt f seeing their wrds ___47___(publish), but at that time, wmen were nt encuraged t becme writers. The three sisters didn’t stp trying and even wrte a bk under male names. Tday their wrks are regarded ___48___ classics f wrld literature.
Talent is nt enugh ___49___ (guarantee) success. ____50____ (persevere) is the key.
【答案】41. previusly 42. in 43. surviving 44. which 45. rejectins 46. immediate 47. published 48. as 49. t guarantee 50. Perseverance
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几位著名作家曾经面对挫折时通过毅力和坚持最终取得了成功，成为世界文学的经典代表。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：很多非常成功的作家都曾被拒绝过。副词previusly作状语修饰动词。故填previusly。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：当J.k.罗琳第一次收到拒绝信时，她把它贴在墙上，认为她和著名作家有一些共同之处。have…in cmmn有共同点。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：她靠很少的钱生活了好几年。spend+时间+(in)+ding sth, 为固定短语。故填surviving。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：尽管许多出版商拒绝了她，但有一家出版商最终同意印刷500册她的第一本书《哈利波特》，这本书在全球取得了成功。先行词为her first bk, Harry Ptter，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，关系代词为which。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管遭到出版商的拒绝，但他拒绝放弃。复数名词rejectins作宾语。故填rejectins。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当它最终出版时，这本书立即成为畅销书，卖出了数百万本。形容词immediate作定语修饰名词。故填immediate。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：来自英国的三姐妹梦想着看到她们的作品出版，但在那个时候，女性不被鼓励成为作家。their wrds与publish为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。 故填published。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：今天，他们的作品被视为世界文学的经典。be regarded as被认为是……，故填as。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：天赋不足以保证成功。be +形容词+t d sth。故填t guarantee。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：坚持是关键。不可数名词perseverance作主语，首字母大写。 故填Perseverance。
第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
I recently returned frm a language study trip t Seul, Krea, where I had a great time but als experienced sme culture shck. Luckily, I had learned abut the three phases (阶段) f culture shck befre. Mre imprtantly, I had learned that they wuld pass.
Phase ne f culture shck is excitement at being in a new and different place. Nthing is bring; everything is interesting every day. I fund in Seul hw interesting it is t be in a freign cuntry, where almst everyne lked different frm me and peple spke a different language, hw fun it is t have the chance t practice the language in stres and restaurants, and hw great it is t rder delicius Krean fd fr a reasnable price and pay n tip!
Then, phase tw sets in. That’s when the excitement wears ff, and yu begin t feel the frustratins (挫折) f living in a freign culture. I culd speak t peple in shrt phrases and sentences, cmment n the weather, r get simple directins. But I culdn’t really talk. I had a hard time finding what I needed. Besides, Krean fd became dull t me after a while.
I began t find ways t deal with my issues, which is the third phase f culture shck. I fund things I liked, things in the freign culture that made life pleasant. I lved the baths in Krea—s relaxing. S I went t the Dragn Hill Spa in Seul. I became a frequent visitr t a nice cffee shp. I went t see the palace with a Secret Garden, which sunded attractive. I did nt, hwever, g t all the palaces, temples r museums. That wuld have been bring fr me.
The ther part f Phase 3 is acceptance. I wanted t bury myself in Krean culture, but I did nt lve everything. I had t accept that reality. Knwing what I didn’t like, then accepting it, made me enjy mre what I did like.
51. Why did the authr g t Krea? (n mre than 5 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________
52. What des the underlined wrds in Paragraph 3 prbably mean? (1 wrd)
____________________________________________________________________________
53. Why was the authr frustrated in Krea? (n mre than 10 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________
54. Hw did the authr get t enjy his life in Krea? (n mre than 10 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________
55. Wuld yu like t study abrad? Please explain. (n mre than 20 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. T learn Krean.
52. Disappear.
53. Because the authr culdn’t talk with peple in Krean fluently.
54. By finding things in the freign culture that made life pleasant.
55. Yes, I wuld. Because studying abrad wuld be an interesting experience and a great supprt fr my future.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刚从韩国首尔的语言学习旅行回来的作者体验文化冲击三阶段的经历。
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。由第一段中的“I recently returned frm a language study trip t Seul, Krea, where I had a great time but als experienced sme culture shck. (我最近从韩国首尔的语言学习旅行回来，在那里我度过了一段美好的时光，但也经历了一些文化冲击)”可知，作者去韩国是为了学习韩语。故答案为：T learn Krean.
【52题详解】
考查词句猜测。由第三段中的“That’s when the excitement wears ff, and yu begin t feel the frustratins (挫折) f living in a freign culture. (这时，兴奋感wears ff，你开始感受到生活在异国文化中的挫败感)”可知，作者开始感受到生活在异国文化中的挫败感，侧面说明作者在国外的兴奋感逐渐消失，可得出“wears ff”意为“消失”。故答案为：Disappear.
【53题详解】
考查细节理解。由第三段中的“I culd speak t peple in shrt phrases and sentences, cmment n the weather, r get simple directins. But I culdn’t really talk. (我可以用简短的短语和句子与人交谈，评论天气，或获得简单的指示。但我不能真正与人交谈)”可知，作者在韩国感到沮丧，是因为作者无法用韩语与人顺利交谈。故答案为：Because the authr culdn’t talk with peple in Krean fluently.
【54题详解】
考查细节理解。由第四段中的“I fund things I liked, things in the freign culture that made life pleasant. (我发现了我喜欢的东西，外国文化中让生活愉快的东西)”可知，作者通过找到外国文化中让生活愉快的东西，来享受在韩国的生活。故答案为：Find things in the freign culture that made life pleasant.
【55题详解】
考查开放答题。考生结合自身实际，谈谈自己是否想出国学习及其理由，注意词数限制。故答案为：Yes, I wuld. Because studying abrad wuld be an interesting experience and a great supprt fr my future.
第三部分：书面表达(满分15分)
56. 假设你是明启中学的李华，最近伊恩在线杂志发表了一篇文章，文中询问，在公众眼中，什么样的人适合做年轻人的榜样（rle mdel）。请你写封信给该杂志社，推荐一位你认为适合做榜样的名人（celebrity）。你的文章须包括：
1) 简单介绍这位名人；
2) 为什么这位名人适合做年轻人的榜样。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear editr,
I am writing t recmmend Yang Chayue, my favrite singer and actress, as yungsters’ rle mdel.
Knwn fr ranking third in the talent cmpetitin Prduce 101, Yang has been thught t be extremely lucky. Thugh she is nt perfect and has flaws, she will pursues her dreams under the pressure f external dubts and internal struggles.
T sme extent, I can see myself in her. Yang, wh used t be an ugly duckling but persists in her gals thrugh adversity, gives me hpe that I t culd ne day grw up t be beautiful swan. That’s why I recmmend her as a rle mdel withut hesitatin.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua