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    人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit5【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)
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    人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit5【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)

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    这是一份人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit5【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析),共24页。

    Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?【A卷(基础专练)】单词拼写(10分)1.If you work hard, you will be s .2.For me, your words are m . I don’t care about them.3.This new camera is very s to use. You can learn how to use it easily.4.The students in Class 3 are having a (讨论) about how to learn math well.5.Every country has its own (文化).6.I (期望) to see the CBA basketball match between Liaoning and Zhejiang.7.I can’t (忍受)soap operas.8.He wants to move out because he doesn’t want to (依靠)on his family.9.I like these stories, because they’re more ([edʒuˈkeɪʃənl]).10.Bill is a kind-hearted boy. He’s always /ˈredi/ to help others.二、用所给单词适当形式填空(10分)11.They had a (discuss) about the maths problem just now.12.Do you plan (watch) a sitcom tonight?13.Mr. Li is a (success) teacher. All of his students love him.14.Did you decide (visit) your grandparents?15.They (plan) to try paragliding, but at last they didn’t make it.16.I want to watch something (education) in my free time, and I expect to learn something from it.17.It was (luck) for us to miss the train to Beijing because of the heavy rain.18.Remember (bring) me the book when you come.19.This passage (main) tells us how to use the computer.20.The problem isn’t as (simple) as it seems.三、单项选择(10分)21.Mr. Lin decided ________ back to the earthquake ruins to look for food and blankets.A.go B.to go C.went D.going22.Frank lives a _______ life although he has lots of money.A.rich B.comfortable C.simple D.peaceful23.—Everyone will go to the party ________ you.—I prefer ________ at home rather than go to the party.A.besides; staying B.expect; staying C.with; to stay D.except; to stay24.—Let’s go climbing this afternoon.—You ________ be joking! I have a fear of heights!A.can B.may C.must D.should25.________ Mr. Li is in his office now. Go and find him.A.Be B.May be C.Maybe D.May26.—Tom, don’t play with fire, or you ________ hurt yourself.—OK, mum.A.should B.may C.have to D.need27.I like watching ________ because I can know what is happening in the world.A.show B.book C.news D.newspaper28.A smart phone makes a big ________ to our life.A.decision B.difference C.progress D.discussion29.—Can you tell me what happened ________ him just now? —He expected ________ cartoons, but his brother wanted to see action movies. So they had a fight.A.to, to see B.on, seeing C.with, to see D.to, seeing30.They practiced a lot and ________ to win the soccer game.A.learned B.started C.expected D.forgot四、完形填空(10分)Can you cut an apple with a playing card(扑克牌)? Can you write with one hand and draw with 31 ? Well, some people can, and they all show their 32 talents on the television program, China’s Got Talent. The TV program is getting more and more 33 in China. Many people watch it every week 34 they wonder how talented one can be.Talent shows 35 in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries 36 the world. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it 37 others. When people show their special talents, they also 38 their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don’t want to be famous(出名的). They 39 want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.We all have a 40 . It may be big or small. What’s your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent!31.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others32.A.serious B.scary C.special D.slow33.A.boring B.necessary C.important D.popular34.A.though B.because C.but D.so35.A.began B.died C.won D.reached36.A.with B.to C.for D.around37.A.is afraid of B.is different from C.is up to D.is good for38.A.enjoy B.touch C.share D.write39.A.just B.ever C.maybe D.still40.A.talent B.family C.role D.heart五、阅读理解(20分)A  Can talent shows save music?Most people don’t know the name of the champion of Hunan TV’s 2003 Super Boy, which is considered China’s first commercialized TV music talent show. In the last 10 years, music talent shows have become one of the most celebrated forms of TV entertainment in China.Talent shows like The Voice of China, The X Factor, Chinese Idol, and Super Boy are bombarding TV audiences.Apart from providing entertainment, these shows also reflect the country’s cultural and societal transformation as it strides toward modernity. But despite their commercial success, experts are skeptical as to the potential of TV music talent shows to boost the country’s struggling music industry.Transformed cultureZheng Xin, a professor at the School of Journalism & Communication at Nanjing University, says a grassroots-oriented rather than elite-based culture is emerging in China. While individuality and personal opinions are now tolerated and celebrated, audiences still yearn for a collective recognition of their own identity.“The popularity of music talent shows is inevitable in an era in which audiences seek out ‘idols’ with a similar social background to their own,” says Zheng.Luo Gang, a professor in Chinese literature at East China Normal University, agrees.“When participants who belong to the same class as them take the spotlight and succeed, it resonates with mass audiences.”Luo adds that the new generation is changing its attitude toward showing off talents, which is also fueling the phenomenon. Chinese tend to be shy and are reluctant to demonstrate their talents due to a traditional value of humbleness. But recent decades have witnessed an increasing willingness among young Chinese to show off their talents, highlight their individuality and be unique.Wu Mochou, for example, from 2012’s The Voice of China expressed strong willingness to show off her talent on stage.“We are entering an era in which the demonstration of talents can be consumed like a product,” says Luo.Troubled industryAccording to the Chongqing Economic Times, more than 22 music talent shows are scheduled on various TV stations across the country this summer. Beijing Youth Daily reported recently that The Voice of China, broadcast by Zhejiang Satellite TV, has generated more than 100 million yuan in net profits since the show completed airing last year, mostly through concerts and commercials.But Shen Lihui, president of Modern Sky, a record company, doesn’t think the booming business of music talent shows is a cure for the music industry, which has long been haunted by a lack of innovation and unequal profit distribution.“Music is nothing more than a platform, or a tool, for entertainment,” says Shen. “These shows are not helping to fundamentally tackle the problems in China’s music industry.”Wang Lei, a veteran music producer and critic, warns of the risks entailed in TV music talent shows.“No matter what form they take, talent shows are just shows at the end of the day,” Wang told Beijing Daily recently. “The monopoly of TV stations in signing and marketing artists is suffocating the industry.”Song Ke, a renowned music producer, acknowledges these problems but also believes that music talent shows are pushing the industry in a new direction. While record companies do not have the financial resources to promote new artists, TV music talent shows have become an alternative for discovering new talents.41.________is considered China’s first commercialized TV music talent show.A.The Voice of China B.The X FactorC.Chinese Idol D.2003 Super Boy42.According to Zheng Xin, ________ is emerging in China.A.grassroots-oriented culture B.elite-based cultureC.traditional culture D.music industry43.Why are music talent shows popular?A.Because ‘idols’ in the shows are talented.B.Because ‘idols’ in the shows are as rich as the public.C.Because ‘idols’ in the shows resonate with the public.D.Because ‘idols’ in the shows are reluctant to demonstrate their talents.44.The underlined word “reluctant” means________.A.乐意的 B.不情愿的 C.开心的 D.传统的45.What’s the passage mainly about?A.The author’s opinion on music talent shows.B.Some opinions on films.C.Some opinions on music talent shows.D.The advantages of music talent shows.BFamily show ends as a hitFRIENDSHIP and family have always been things that can strike a chord with anyone. If US sitcom Friends has proved the former, then Two and a Half Men may well have proved the latter. The show began airing in 2003. After 12 seasons and more than 260 episodes, the long-running sitcom finally wrapped up last month. According to The Guardian, it was one of the most-watched TV comedies in the US with about 15 million regular viewers.It tells the story of Charlie Harper, a rich ad man with a luxurious beach house; Alan Harper, his recently divorced brother; and Jake, Alan’s 10-year-old son. “It was a long ride ... In the end, it was good for pretty much everyone,” commented the New York Daily News. “It is a magical show about men, divorce, single parenthood, love and friendship.”The series followed the daily life of Harper brothers—Charlie and Alan. They were almost opposites but formed a great team. They had little in common except for being scared of their domineering mother, Evelyn.When the show kicked off, viewers saw that Alan, an uptight control-freak, had just been thrown out from his home by his wife Judith. Charlie had to give “temporary” shelter to Alan and his son Jake. The sitcom then revolved around the brothers’ conflicting lifestyles, bantering with their mother and various other friends and family, and most important of all, raising Jake. The school kid had an efficient, caring dad and had good times with his fun-loving sugar uncle who taught him boyish things. Charlie gradually grew fond of Jake. Their nephew-uncle relationship was summed up when Jake said, “I wish my dad was as cool as you,” but Charlie replied, “Don’t sell your dad short. He loves you more than anything in the world.”“The show works because it is all built on family,” Ashton Kutcher told US radio station NPR. He plays Walden Schmidt, a young Internet billionaire, in Two and a Half Men. “It is all built on these obscure, broken, beat up, messed up families that are just like yours. You can really relate to it, and it’s fun to laugh at. You laugh at it because ultimately you’re sitting at home laughing at yourself.”46.Two and a Half Men began airing in________.A.this year B.last month C.2003 D.201547.________ had a luxurious beach house.A.Alan Harper B.Charlie Harper C.Jake D.Evelyn48.Charlie and Alan are both scared of their________.A.father B.mother C.sons D.friends49.Jake thought his uncle was________.A.cool B.bad C.domineering D.handsome50.Why is Two and a Half Men popular?A.Because it tells stories about friends.B.Because it has funny stories.C.Because it is all built on family life just like everyone’s.D.Because it is a magical show.六、短文填空(10分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。The reality show(真人秀)is a kind of television p 51 . Usually a reality show has many series(集). And it can be on TV for many years. The reality show is different 52 other kinds of TV shows. Because it shows the life of 53 (普通的)people and no actors or actresses play in it. The stories in the show 54 (true) happen in people’s life. So many people like to watch reality shows. The 55 (one) reality show came out in the 1990s in America. At that time, the 56 (famous)reality show was Survivor(《幸存者》). It was popular not only in America, but also around the world. Reality shows also show different kinds of 57 (比赛). For e 58 , there’s a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China(《中国好声音》). In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is 59 (find) their favorite students and help them be the winner. The show is very 60 (success). Many people love to watch it.七、补全对话(10分)根据对话内容,在空白处填写适当的话语,使对话完整、正确。A: The New Year is coming. Did you make your New Year’s resolutions, Jack?B: Yes, I did, Tom.A: 61 in the new year?B.I’m going to study English much harder to get better grades in the exams.    A: Sounds great. 62 ?B: I’m going to listen to my teacher carefully in class and do my homework well after class.A: That sounds like a good way.B: 63 your resolution for the coming year, Tom?A: I’m going to learn to play football and make a soccer team.B: Cool. 64 your resolutions?A: My parents say my resolutions are not bad. But they think I should study hard, too.B: I agree with them. I hope you can make your resolutions 65 one day.A: Thank you. You, too.八、书面表达(20分)你的家人都喜欢哪些电视节目?请写一封不少于80词的信告诉你的笔友Jerry。信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jerry,                                                                                   How are you ? Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like? 现在让我来告诉你们一些关于我家人们最喜欢的电视节目的事。我家的人喜欢不同的电视节目。我的祖父母喜欢京剧。他们经常跟着电视上的演员一起唱。他们觉得唱京剧让他们的生活很充实。我的父母喜欢董卿主持的Readers。 那是因为他们俩都喜欢中国传统文化。他们说他们能从中找到生活之美。对于我而言,我喜欢体育节目,我经常在电视上看。我认为它们激动人心。我也喜欢情景喜欢因为他们搞笑又令人放松。Could you please tell me something about yours? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?【A卷(基础专练)】单词拼写(10分)1.If you work hard, you will be s .【答案】(s)uccessful【详解】句意:如果你努力工作,你将会成功。根据“work hard”,“will be”和首字母提示可知,横线处缺少表示“成功的”的形容词,作表语,其英文表达为successful,故填(s)uccessful。2.For me, your words are m . I don’t care about them.【答案】(m)eaningless【详解】句意:对我来说,你的话毫无意义,我并不在意它们。根据“I don’t care about them.”可知我不在意,所以你的话毫无意义,此处应该用形容词作表语,结合首字母提示可知,空格处应用形容词meaningless“无意义的”,故填(m)eaningless。3.This new camera is very s to use. You can learn how to use it easily.【答案】(s)imple【详解】句意:这台新相机使用起来很简单。你可以轻松地学会如何使用它。根据“You can learn how to use it easily.”和首字母可知,此处是指新相机使用起来很简单,simple“简单的”,形容词作表语,故填(s)imple。4.The students in Class 3 are having a (讨论) about how to learn math well.【答案】discussion【详解】句意:三班的学生正在讨论如何学好数学。根据空前的“a”可知空处应填可数名词单数形式,名词discussion意为“讨论”,故填discussion。5.Every country has its own (文化).【答案】culture【详解】句意:每个国家都有自己的文化。culture“文化,文明”,不可数名词,直接用于形容词own“自己的”后面。故填culture。6.I (期望) to see the CBA basketball match between Liaoning and Zhejiang.【答案】expect【详解】句意: 我期望看到辽宁队和浙江队的CBA篮球赛。分析句子可知,句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,谓语动词用原形;expect“期望”,动词;expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。故填expect。7.I can’t (忍受)soap operas.【答案】stand【详解】句意:我受不了肥皂剧。stand“忍受”,动词,情态动词后加动词原形,故填stand。8.He wants to move out because he doesn’t want to (依靠)on his family.【答案】depend【详解】句意:他想搬出去,因为他不想依赖他的家庭。“依靠”depend,depend on“依靠”,动词短语,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填depend。9.I like these stories, because they’re more ([edʒuˈkeɪʃənl]).【答案】educational【详解】句意:我喜欢这些故事,因为它们更有教育意义。根据音标可知,此处是形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。10.Bill is a kind-hearted boy. He’s always /ˈredi/ to help others.【答案】ready【详解】句意:比尔是一个善良的男孩。他时刻准备着帮助他人。根据所给音标可知,此处应填ready“准备好的”。故填ready。二、用所给单词适当形式填空(10分)11.They had a (discuss) about the maths problem just now.【答案】discussion【详解】句意:他们刚才就这道数学题进行了讨论。根据“They had a…”可知空处应填单数名词,discuss的名词形式为discussion。故填discussion。12.Do you plan (watch) a sitcom tonight?【答案】to watch【详解】句意:你今晚打算看情景喜剧吗?根据“plan...(watch) a sitcom tonight”可知,此处是plan to do sth.“打算/计划做某事”,空处应是不定式to watch。故填to watch。13.Mr. Li is a (success) teacher. All of his students love him.【答案】successful【详解】句意:李老师是一位成功的老师,他的所有学生都喜爱他。根据“a...(success) teacher”可知,空处应用形容词successful“成功的”,作定语,修饰名词teacher。故填successful。14.Did you decide (visit) your grandparents?【答案】to visit【详解】句意:你决定去看望你的祖父母了吗?根据“decide...(visit) your grandparents”可知,此处是decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,空处应是不定式to visit。故填to visit。15.They (plan) to try paragliding, but at last they didn’t make it.【答案】planned【详解】句意:他们计划尝试滑翔伞,但最后没有成功。根据“they didn’t make it”可知,时态是一般过去时,因此动词用过去式。故填planned。16.I want to watch something (education) in my free time, and I expect to learn something from it.【答案】educational【详解】句意:我想在空闲时间看一些有教育意义的东西,我希望从中学到一些东西。根据“I expect to learn something from it”可知是希望看一些有教育意义的东西;educational“有教育意义的”,形容词,修饰复合不定代词置于其后。故填educational。17.It was (luck) for us to miss the train to Beijing because of the heavy rain.【答案】unlucky【详解】句意:因为下大雨,我们错过了去北京的火车,真是倒霉。名词luck“运气”,根据“It was...to miss the train to Beijing because of the heavy rain.”可知此处需要形容词unlucky“不幸运的”。故填unlucky。18.Remember (bring) me the book when you come.【答案】to bring【详解】句意:你来时记得把那本书给我带来。根据“when you come”可知,是指来时记得带书,remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”。故填to bring。19.This passage (main) tells us how to use the computer.【答案】mainly【详解】句意:这篇文章主要告诉我们如何使用电脑。根据“This passage...tells us”可知,答题空内需要填一个副词修饰动词tells,main表示“主要的”,形容词,其副词为mainly。故填mainly。20.The problem isn’t as (simple) as it seems.【答案】simple【详解】句意:这个问题不像看上去那么简单。simple是形容词,此处是作be动词的表语,as..as之间用形容词的原级。故填simple。三、单项选择(10分)21.Mr. Lin decided ________ back to the earthquake ruins to look for food and blankets.A.go B.to go C.went D.going【答案】B【详解】句意:林先生决定回到地震废墟寻找食物和毯子。考查非谓语动词。根据“decided”可知,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。22.Frank lives a _______ life although he has lots of money.A.rich B.comfortable C.simple D.peaceful【答案】C【详解】句意: 弗兰克虽然很有钱,但过着简朴的生活。考查形容词辨析。rich富裕的;comfortable舒服的;simple简单的,简朴的;peaceful和平的。根据“although he has lots of money.”可知,尽管弗兰克很有钱,但是他过着简朴的生活。故选C。23.—Everyone will go to the party ________ you.—I prefer ________ at home rather than go to the party.A.besides; staying B.expect; staying C.with; to stay D.except; to stay【答案】D【详解】句意:——除了你,每个人都会去参加聚会。——我宁愿待在家里也不愿去参加晚会。考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。besides除……之外(还);expect期待;with和;excect除了……之外。根据“Everyone will go to the party...you.”可知,除了你之外每个人都去,用except。prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做而不愿做”,固定短语。故选D。24.—Let’s go climbing this afternoon.—You ________ be joking! I have a fear of heights!A.can B.may C.must D.should【答案】C【详解】句意:——我们今天下午去爬山吧。——你一定是在开玩笑!我恐高!考查情态动词。can能够;may可能;must一定;should应该。根据“I have a fear of heights!”可知说话人恐高,所以认为对方提议去爬山一定是开玩笑的,故选C。25.________ Mr. Li is in his office now. Go and find him.A.Be B.May be C.Maybe D.May【答案】C【详解】句意:也许李老师现在在办公室。去找他。考查副词。Be是;May be可能是,情态动词+动词原形;Maybe也许,副词;May可以,情态动词。根据“... Mr. Li is in his office now.”是完整的句子,不缺少任何成分,故使用副词Maybe。故选C。26.—Tom, don’t play with fire, or you ________ hurt yourself.—OK, mum.A.should B.may C.have to D.need【答案】B【详解】句意:——汤姆,不要玩火,否则你可能会伤到自己的。——好的,妈妈。考查情态动词。should应该;may可能;have to必须;need需要。根据“don’t play with fire, or you...hurt yourself.”可知玩火可能会伤到自己。故选B。27.I like watching ________ because I can know what is happening in the world.A.show B.book C.news D.newspaper【答案】C【详解】句意:我喜欢看新闻,因为我可以知道世界上正在发生什么。考查名词辨析。show表演;book书;news新闻;newspaper报纸。根据“ I can know what is happening in the world”可知,新闻可以让我知道世界上正在发生什么,故选C。28.A smart phone makes a big ________ to our life.A.decision B.difference C.progress D.discussion【答案】B【详解】句意:智能机使我们的生活有很大的变化。考查名词辨析。decision决定;difference变化;progress进步;discussion讨论。根据“makes a big…”可知,此处表达“有变化”,其英文表达为make a difference。故选B。29.—Can you tell me what happened ________ him just now? —He expected ________ cartoons, but his brother wanted to see action movies. So they had a fight.A.to, to see B.on, seeing C.with, to see D.to, seeing【答案】A【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他刚刚发生了什么事情吗?——他想要去看动画片,但是他的哥哥想要看动作电影,所以他们打了一架。考查动词短语及非谓语。to到;with和;on在……上面。happen to sb.“某人发生某事”;expect to do sth“期待做某事”,故第二空填不定式。故选A。30.They practiced a lot and ________ to win the soccer game.A.learned B.started C.expected D.forgot【答案】C【详解】句意:他们练习了很多,希望能赢得足球比赛。考查动词辨析。learned学习;started开始;expected期待;forgot忘记。根据“They practiced a lot”可知,他练习了很多,此处应是期待赢得足球比赛。故选C。四、完形填空(10分)Can you cut an apple with a playing card(扑克牌)? Can you write with one hand and draw with 31 ? Well, some people can, and they all show their 32 talents on the television program, China’s Got Talent. The TV program is getting more and more 33 in China. Many people watch it every week 34 they wonder how talented one can be.Talent shows 35 in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries 36 the world. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it 37 others. When people show their special talents, they also 38 their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don’t want to be famous(出名的). They 39 want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.We all have a 40 . It may be big or small. What’s your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent!31.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others32.A.serious B.scary C.special D.slow33.A.boring B.necessary C.important D.popular34.A.though B.because C.but D.so35.A.began B.died C.won D.reached36.A.with B.to C.for D.around37.A.is afraid of B.is different from C.is up to D.is good for38.A.enjoy B.touch C.share D.write39.A.just B.ever C.maybe D.still40.A.talent B.family C.role D.heart【答案】31.C 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.A【导语】本文主要介绍了《中国达人秀》这个电视节目,而且《中国达人秀》与其他节目不同。当人们展示他们的特殊才能时,他们会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。31.句意:你会一只手写字,另一只手画画吗?other其他的;others其他人/物;the other两者中的另一个;the others其余的人/物(指其余的全部)。根据“Can you write with one hand and draw with...”可知此处是指两只手中的另一个,故选C。32.句意:嗯,有些人可以,他们都在电视节目《中国达人秀》中展示了他们的特殊才能。serious严肃的;scary害怕的;special特殊的;slow缓慢的。根据“Can you cut an apple with a playing card? Can you write with one hand and draw with...”可知这都是一些特殊的才能,故选C。33.句意:电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎。boring无聊的;necessary必需的;important重要的;popular流行的。根据“Many people watch it every week...”可知电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎,故选D。34.句意:很多人每周都看,因为他们想知道一个人有多有才华。though尽管;because因为;but但是;so所以。根据“Many people watch it every week...they wonder know how talented one can be.”可知句子前后是因果关系,后句是前句的原因,故选B。35.句意:才艺表演开始于英国。began开始;died死;won赢得;reached到达。根据“Talent shows...in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries”可知此处是指才艺表演起源于英国,故选A。36.句意:现在世界上很多国家都有类似的节目。with和;to到;for为了;around四周。around the world“世界各地”,为固定短语。故选D。37.句意:《中国达人秀》是最新的,但它与其他节目不同。is afraid of害怕……;is different from和……不同;is up to取决于;is good for对……有好处。根据“China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it...others.”可知此处是指《中国达人秀》与其他节目不同,故选B。38.句意:当人们展示他们的特殊才能时,他们也会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。enjoy享受;touch触摸;share分享;write写。根据“When people show their special talents, they also...their most touching or funniest stories”可知此处是指分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事,故选C。39.句意:他们只是想让家人开心,也想让其他人开心。just只是;ever曾经;maybe可能;still仍然。根据“Most of them don’t want to be famous(出名的). They...want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.”可知此处是指他们中的大多数人并不想出名。他们只是想让家人开心,也想让其他人开心。故选A。40.句意:我们都有天赋。talent才能;family家庭;role角色;heart心。根据“ It may be big or small. What’s your talent?”可知此处是指我们都有天赋。故选A。五、阅读理解(20分)A  Can talent shows save music?Most people don’t know the name of the champion of Hunan TV’s 2003 Super Boy, which is considered China’s first commercialized TV music talent show. In the last 10 years, music talent shows have become one of the most celebrated forms of TV entertainment in China.Talent shows like The Voice of China, The X Factor, Chinese Idol, and Super Boy are bombarding TV audiences.Apart from providing entertainment, these shows also reflect the country’s cultural and societal transformation as it strides toward modernity. But despite their commercial success, experts are skeptical as to the potential of TV music talent shows to boost the country’s struggling music industry.Transformed cultureZheng Xin, a professor at the School of Journalism & Communication at Nanjing University, says a grassroots-oriented rather than elite-based culture is emerging in China. While individuality and personal opinions are now tolerated and celebrated, audiences still yearn for a collective recognition of their own identity.“The popularity of music talent shows is inevitable in an era in which audiences seek out ‘idols’ with a similar social background to their own,” says Zheng.Luo Gang, a professor in Chinese literature at East China Normal University, agrees.“When participants who belong to the same class as them take the spotlight and succeed, it resonates with mass audiences.”Luo adds that the new generation is changing its attitude toward showing off talents, which is also fueling the phenomenon. Chinese tend to be shy and are reluctant to demonstrate their talents due to a traditional value of humbleness. But recent decades have witnessed an increasing willingness among young Chinese to show off their talents, highlight their individuality and be unique.Wu Mochou, for example, from 2012’s The Voice of China expressed strong willingness to show off her talent on stage.“We are entering an era in which the demonstration of talents can be consumed like a product,” says Luo.Troubled industryAccording to the Chongqing Economic Times, more than 22 music talent shows are scheduled on various TV stations across the country this summer. Beijing Youth Daily reported recently that The Voice of China, broadcast by Zhejiang Satellite TV, has generated more than 100 million yuan in net profits since the show completed airing last year, mostly through concerts and commercials.But Shen Lihui, president of Modern Sky, a record company, doesn’t think the booming business of music talent shows is a cure for the music industry, which has long been haunted by a lack of innovation and unequal profit distribution.“Music is nothing more than a platform, or a tool, for entertainment,” says Shen. “These shows are not helping to fundamentally tackle the problems in China’s music industry.”Wang Lei, a veteran music producer and critic, warns of the risks entailed in TV music talent shows.“No matter what form they take, talent shows are just shows at the end of the day,” Wang told Beijing Daily recently. “The monopoly of TV stations in signing and marketing artists is suffocating the industry.”Song Ke, a renowned music producer, acknowledges these problems but also believes that music talent shows are pushing the industry in a new direction. While record companies do not have the financial resources to promote new artists, TV music talent shows have become an alternative for discovering new talents.41.________is considered China’s first commercialized TV music talent show.A.The Voice of China B.The X FactorC.Chinese Idol D.2003 Super Boy42.According to Zheng Xin, ________ is emerging in China.A.grassroots-oriented culture B.elite-based cultureC.traditional culture D.music industry43.Why are music talent shows popular?A.Because ‘idols’ in the shows are talented.B.Because ‘idols’ in the shows are as rich as the public.C.Because ‘idols’ in the shows resonate with the public.D.Because ‘idols’ in the shows are reluctant to demonstrate their talents.44.The underlined word “reluctant” means________.A.乐意的 B.不情愿的 C.开心的 D.传统的45.What’s the passage mainly about?A.The author’s opinion on music talent shows.B.Some opinions on films.C.Some opinions on music talent shows.D.The advantages of music talent shows.【答案】41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.C【导语】本篇是一篇议论文。文章在谈论关于才艺表演是否能拯救中国的音乐产业的问题,通过最近比较火热的音乐选秀节目可以看到中国的草根才艺表演虽然不能从根本上解决相关产业问题,但确实正在推动音乐产业走向一个新的方向。41.细节理解题。根据“Most people don’t know the name of the champion of Hunan TV’s 2003 Super Boy, which is considered China’s first commercialized TV music talent show.”可知,2003 Super Boy被认为是中国第一个商业化的电视音乐选秀节目。故选D。42.细节理解题。根据“Zheng Xin ... says a grassroots-oriented rather than elite-based culture is emerging in China.”可知,郑欣表示,中国正在出现一种以草根为导向的文化。故选A。43.推理判断题。根据第五段至第七段的描述可知,音乐选秀节目之所以流行,是因为节目中的偶像的背景能够与大众产生共鸣。故选C。44.词义猜测题。根据第八段第二、三句中的“But”可知,前后句意相反,后句意为“近年来中国年轻人越来越愿意展示自己的才华”,可推断前句大意为“中国传统价值观中,中国人往往比较害羞,不愿意展示自己的才能”, 即推测reluctant意为“不情愿的”。故选B。45.主旨大意题。本文通过具体的中国选秀节目个例引出对如今音乐类选秀节目的探讨,引用了数名业界知名人士及评论者的观点和态度,对音乐选秀节目的未来趋势以及影响做出了评判。故选C。BFamily show ends as a hitFRIENDSHIP and family have always been things that can strike a chord with anyone. If US sitcom Friends has proved the former, then Two and a Half Men may well have proved the latter. The show began airing in 2003. After 12 seasons and more than 260 episodes, the long-running sitcom finally wrapped up last month. According to The Guardian, it was one of the most-watched TV comedies in the US with about 15 million regular viewers.It tells the story of Charlie Harper, a rich ad man with a luxurious beach house; Alan Harper, his recently divorced brother; and Jake, Alan’s 10-year-old son. “It was a long ride ... In the end, it was good for pretty much everyone,” commented the New York Daily News. “It is a magical show about men, divorce, single parenthood, love and friendship.”The series followed the daily life of Harper brothers—Charlie and Alan. They were almost opposites but formed a great team. They had little in common except for being scared of their domineering mother, Evelyn.When the show kicked off, viewers saw that Alan, an uptight control-freak, had just been thrown out from his home by his wife Judith. Charlie had to give “temporary” shelter to Alan and his son Jake. The sitcom then revolved around the brothers’ conflicting lifestyles, bantering with their mother and various other friends and family, and most important of all, raising Jake. The school kid had an efficient, caring dad and had good times with his fun-loving sugar uncle who taught him boyish things. Charlie gradually grew fond of Jake. Their nephew-uncle relationship was summed up when Jake said, “I wish my dad was as cool as you,” but Charlie replied, “Don’t sell your dad short. He loves you more than anything in the world.”“The show works because it is all built on family,” Ashton Kutcher told US radio station NPR. He plays Walden Schmidt, a young Internet billionaire, in Two and a Half Men. “It is all built on these obscure, broken, beat up, messed up families that are just like yours. You can really relate to it, and it’s fun to laugh at. You laugh at it because ultimately you’re sitting at home laughing at yourself.”46.Two and a Half Men began airing in________.A.this year B.last month C.2003 D.201547.________ had a luxurious beach house.A.Alan Harper B.Charlie Harper C.Jake D.Evelyn48.Charlie and Alan are both scared of their________.A.father B.mother C.sons D.friends49.Jake thought his uncle was________.A.cool B.bad C.domineering D.handsome50.Why is Two and a Half Men popular?A.Because it tells stories about friends.B.Because it has funny stories.C.Because it is all built on family life just like everyone’s.D.Because it is a magical show.【答案】46.C 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.C【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部火热的家庭情景剧——《好汉两个半》,这部剧贴近人们的真实家庭生活,观众能够与之产生共鸣,感同身受。46.细节理解题。根据“The show began airing in 2003.”可知,《好汉两个半》在2003年播出。故选C。47.细节理解题。根据“It tells the story of Charlie Harper, a rich ad man with a luxurious beach house ...”可知,Charlie Harper拥有一座豪华的海景房。故选B。48.细节理解题。根据“They had little in common except for being scared of their domineering mother, Evelyn.”可知,Charlie和Alan两兄弟唯一的共同点就是怕他们的妈妈。故选B。49.推理判断题。根据“Their nephew-uncle relationship was summed up when Jake said, ‘I wish my dad was as cool as you,’ ...”可推断,Jake认为他的叔叔很酷。故选A。50.细节理解题。根据“‘The show works because it is all built on family,’ ... It is all built on these obscure, broken, beat up, messed up families that are just like yours.”可知,这部剧之所以成功,是因为它完全建立在家庭的基础上,就像每个人的家庭一样,使观众与之共鸣。故选C。      六、短文填空(10分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。The reality show(真人秀)is a kind of television p 51 . Usually a reality show has many series(集). And it can be on TV for many years. The reality show is different 52 other kinds of TV shows. Because it shows the life of 53 (普通的)people and no actors or actresses play in it. The stories in the show 54 (true) happen in people’s life. So many people like to watch reality shows. The 55 (one) reality show came out in the 1990s in America. At that time, the 56 (famous)reality show was Survivor(《幸存者》). It was popular not only in America, but also around the world. Reality shows also show different kinds of 57 (比赛). For e 58 , there’s a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China(《中国好声音》). In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is 59 (find) their favorite students and help them be the winner. The show is very 60 (success). Many people love to watch it.【答案】51.(p)rogram 52.from 53.common 54.truly 55.first 56.most famous 57.competitions 58.(e)xample 59.to find 60.successful【导语】本文主要介绍了真人秀这种电视节目,包括它的特点、起源以及在中国的发展等情况。51.句意:真人秀是一种电视节目。由后句“Usually a reality show has many series(集). And it can be on TV for many years.”可知,真人秀是一个电视节目。program“节目”,可数名词,由句中“a kind of”可知,此处用单数形式,故填(p)rogram。52.句意:真人秀不同于其他类型的电视节目。由后句“Because it shows the life of...people and no actors or actresses play in it.”可知,此句是说真人秀与其他电视节目不同。different“不同的”,形容词,be different from“与……不同”,故填from。53.句意:因为它表现的是普通人的生活,没有演员在里面扮演。common“普通的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词“people”,故填common。54.句意:剧中的故事真实地发生在人们的生活中。true“真的”,形容词,此处要修饰谓语动词“happen”,应用其副词truly,意为“真实地”,故填truly。55.句意:第一档真人秀节目于20世纪90年代在美国播出。句中“reality show”为单数名词短语,应用序数词修饰。基数词one的序数词形式为first,意为“第一”,the first reality show“第一档真人秀节目”,故填first。56.句意:当时,最著名的真人秀节目是《幸存者》。由句中“Survivor”可知,此句是说当时最有名的真人秀节目是《幸存者》,应用最高级。famous“著名的”,形容词,其最高级用most构成,the most famous“最有名的”,故填most famous。57.句意:真人秀节目中也有各种各样的比赛。competition“比赛”,可数名词,由句中“different kinds of”可知,此处用复数形式,故填competitions。58.句意:例如,有一档中国真人秀节目叫《中国好声音》。此句是用《中国好声音》来举例。example“例子”,可数名词,for example“比如”,固定短语,常用来举例说明,故填(e)xample。59.句意:他们的工作是找到他们最喜欢的学生,并帮助他们成为赢家。此处用动词不定式作表语,来描述他们的工作,故填to find。60.句意:这个节目很成功。success“成功”,名词,此处应用形容词作系动词“is”的表语。successful为其形容词,意为“成功的”,故填successful。七、补全对话(10分)根据对话内容,在空白处填写适当的话语,使对话完整、正确。A: The New Year is coming. Did you make your New Year’s resolutions, Jack?B: Yes, I did, Tom.A: 61 in the new year?B.I’m going to study English much harder to get better grades in the exams.    A: Sounds great. 62 ?B: I’m going to listen to my teacher carefully in class and do my homework well after class.A: That sounds like a good way.B: 63 your resolution for the coming year, Tom?A: I’m going to learn to play football and make a soccer team.B: Cool. 64 your resolutions?A: My parents say my resolutions are not bad. But they think I should study hard, too.B: I agree with them. I hope you can make your resolutions 65 one day.A: Thank you. You, too.【答案】61.What are you going to do 62.How are you going to do that? 63.What’s/What about/How about 64.What do your parents think of/How do your parents like 65.come true【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话,主要谈论了新的一年下的决心。61.根据答语“I’m going to study English much harder to get better grades in the exams.”可知此处应提问“新的一年你打算做什么?”。故填What are you going to do。62.根据答语“I’m going to listen to my teacher carefully in class and do my homework well after class.”可知此处应提问“你要怎样做到?”。故填How are you going to do that?63.根据答语“I’m going to learn to play football and make a soccer team.”可知此处应提问Tom新年下的决心是什么。故填What’s/What about/How about。64.根据答语“My parents say my resolutions are not bad.”可知此处应提问“你的父母觉得你的决心怎么样?”。故填What do your parents think of/How do your parents like。65.根据句子语境“I hope you can make your resolutions…one day.”及答语“Thank you. You, too.”可知此处应表达“我希望你下的决心有一天能实现”。故填come true。八、书面表达(20分)你的家人都喜欢哪些电视节目?请写一封不少于80词的信告诉你的笔友Jerry。信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jerry,                                                                                   How are you ? Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like? 现在让我来告诉你们一些关于我家人们最喜欢的电视节目的事。我家的人喜欢不同的电视节目。我的祖父母喜欢京剧。他们经常跟着电视上的演员一起唱。他们觉得唱京剧让他们的生活很充实。我的父母喜欢董卿主持的Readers。 那是因为他们俩都喜欢中国传统文化。他们说他们能从中找到生活之美。对于我而言,我喜欢体育节目,我经常在电视上看。我认为它们激动人心。我也喜欢情景喜欢因为他们搞笑又令人放松。Could you please tell me something about yours? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Dear Jerry,                                                                              How are you? Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like? Now let me tell you something about my family’s favorite TV shows.People in my family like different TV shows. My grandparents like Beijing Opera very much. They usually sing together with the actors on TV. They think singing Beijing Opera makes their life full. My parents like Readers hosted by Dong Qing. That’s because both of them love traditional Chinese culture. They say they can find the beauty of life from it. As for me, I like sports shows, and I often watch games in TV. I think they are exciting. I also like sitcoms because they are funny and relaxing.Could you tell me something about yours?Yours【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于书信作文,因此书写时要注意作文格式。第一段已给出,承接上文内容表达问候;第二段主要描述家人喜欢的电视节目;最后一段结尾。另外注意本文给出汉语提示,因此要按照提示内容写作。2.写作指导:主题段主要写的是家人爱好的电视节目,因此时态用一般现在时即可。写作喜欢的电视节目的原因时可用They think加宾语从句或者That’s because引导的表语从句,这样可使文章句型灵活,内容丰富。
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