牛津译林版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle精品学案

这是一份牛津译林版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle精品学案，共10页。
7A Unit5 A healthy lifestyle!
1
healthy adj.健康的
keep/stay/remain healthy保持健康
=keep fit
unhealthy adj.不健康的
Junk fd is unhealthy. 垃圾食品不健康。
live an unhealthy life 过不健康的生活
healthily adv.
We shuld eat healthily as pssible as we can. 我们应该尽可能吃得健康。
health n.[U]
be in gd health健康状态=be healthy
例题Cla is _( healthy) but tastes delicius, s many children still like drinking it.
2
lifestyle [C] n.生活方式
They lived a very lavish lifestyle.
他们过着一种非常奢侈的生活方式。
style n.风格，方式
hairstyle n.发型
Welcme t the unit
1
A life withut health is like a river withut water.
没有健康的生活就像没有水的河流。
withut prep.
没有+ding sth./n./prn
He left withut clsing the windw.
他没关上窗户就离开了。
反义词：with prep.
用；随着；支持；和…在一起
Gne with the Wind
乱世佳人 ; 飘 ;
He ften ges t schl withut _( have) breakfast.
长相三问
(性格人品+长相)
What is he like?
(长相)
What des he lk like?
(长相)
Hw des he lk?
(喜好)
What des he like?
2
Understand gd and bad pints f different lifestyles.
了解不同生活方式的优点和缺点。
pint [C] n.
得分；要点；观点；地点
This last pint is crucial.
刚讲的这一点是关键的。
pint v. 指，指向
pint t 指向 pint at 指着 pint ut 指出
3
Describe ur wn lifestyle
描述你自己的生活方式
1)
describe v. 意为描述
Can yu describe him t me?
你能向我描述一下他的样子吗？
descriptin [C]n.描述，形容
The descriptin was pretty vague.
这项描述是相当含糊的。
2)
wn adj. 自己的
用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后
She makes her wn clthes.
她自己做衣服。
have ne’s wn sth=have sth f ne’s wn
拥有某人自己的
n ne’s wn=by neself=alne 独自
wn vt. 拥有
I wn a car. 我有一辆车。
wner[C] n. 物主
He is the____________(wn) f a big cmpany in New Yrk.
4
Hw abut yu,Daniel?
你呢，丹尼尔?
提建议句型
What/Hw abut ding ?
怎么样？
Shall we d sth ?
让我们去
Why nt d sth /why dn’t yu d sth ?
为什么不去做
Wuld yu like t d sth?
你想
Wuld/culd yu please (nt) d sth ?
好嘛？
Let’s d sth.
让某人做某事
5
It's healthy fr us t have milk and eggs every day ften.
每天经常喝牛奶和鸡蛋对我们来说是很健康的。
It is adj.fr sb.t d sth.
对于某人来说做...是怎样的
6
I als like fish.Fish is gd fr ur health.
我也喜欢鱼。鱼对我们的健康有益。
1)
fish用作不可数名词时无复数形式，应作“鱼肉”解。
Help yurself t sme fish. 随便吃些鱼。
fish用作可数名词
指“鱼的条数”时单数和复数形式相同
tw fish 两条鱼
指“鱼的种类”时复数形式才为fishes
tw fishes 两种鱼
fish用作动词时，它的含义与“钓（捕）鱼”有关
g fishing 去钓鱼
2)
be gd fr
对……有好处；
be bad fr
对……有害
7
What else d yu ften eat?
你还经常吃什么？
what else=what ther things
其他什么
例题My lifestyle is different frm anyne _ in my class.
A. else B. else's C. ther D.thers
Reading
1
what we eat and hw we live?
我们吃什么，我们如何生活？
2
I dance fr half an hur every day.
我每天跳舞半小时。
1)
fr + 一段时间
表示一个动作持续一段时间，对它提问用hw lng .
in + 一段时间
表示在之后，用一般将来时，对它提问用hw sn.
2)
一个半小时
One and a half hurs.
ne hur and a half
例题—_______music d yu _______ every day?
— Less than an hur.
Hw lng; listen t B. Hw lng; listen
C. Hw much; listen t D. Hw much; listen
3
I get nine hurs f sleep every night,s I am always full f energy.
我每天晚上睡9个小时，所以我总是充满充沛。
1)
9小时的睡眠
nine hurs’ sleep
nine hurs f sleep.
nine-hur sleep
例题1：_ mther is busy cking in the kitchen. She desn't have time t clean _ rms.
A. Larry and Laura's; Larry and Laura's
B. Larry and Laura's; Larry's and Laura's
C. Larry's and Laura's; Larry and Laura's
D. Larry's and Laura's; Larry's and Laura's
例题2 Ten hurs f sleep _( give) me enugh energy fr the whle day.
例题3 Half f the class ________ the hmewrk nw. Sme f the hmewrk ________ really difficult.
A. are ding; is B. is ding; are C. is ding; is D. are ding; are
2)
充满
be full f=be filled with
3)
energy n. energetic adj.
4
It is imprtant fr me t keep fit.
保持健康对我来说是很重要的。
imprtance n. 重要性
be f imprtance=be imprtant
imprtant adj.重要的
It is imprtant fr sb t d sth.
做某事对某人来说很重要
be imprtant fr
对 来说是重要的
smething imprtant
= sme imprtant things
重要的事情
5
T much sugar is bad fr my teeth.
太多的糖对我的牙齿有害。
t much 太多
t much+不可数名词。
t many太多
t many+可数名词。
much t 太
much t+adj/adv
例题1：_______students are becming the“Heads-dwn Tribe(低头族)”. It's_______bad fr their health and study.
A. T many; much t B. T much; much t
C. Much t; t much D. T many; t much
例题2：Little Tm eats _ meat and he is _ fat nw.
A. t much; t much B. t much; much t
C. much t; t much D. much t; much t
例题3：We shuldn't use ur smartphne _ . It's bad _ ur eyes.
A. t much; fr B. much t; t C. t many; fr D. many t; t:
6
I'm a hmebdy.
我是一个家庭成员。
hmebdy
[C] n.喜欢待在家里的人
I'm a hmebdy. Yu knew that when we met.
我是个恋家的人，你认识我时就知道的。
例题We’ re bth _( hmebdy). We dn't feel gd ging t parties.
7
I dn’t exercise very ften.
我不经常锻炼。
exercise v. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题。作动词，意思是锻炼
I shuld exercise mre.
我应该多锻炼。
exercise[C] n.做操
d mrning exercises
exercise[C] n.练习
d maths exercises?
exercise[U] n.锻炼
d exercise
例题1— D yu want t d yur English _( exercise) nw?
2— N, I dn't. I have been sitting fr a lng time. I wuld like t d sme _( exercise) first.
8
I have a sweet tth and it is hard fr me t say n t cakes.
我喜欢吃甜食，但我很难对蛋糕说不。
例题My cusin desn't want t stp _ , but as a driver, he shuld say n t _ befre driving.
A. t drink; drink B. drinking; drinking
C. t drink; drinking D. drinking; drink
9
Smetimes I stay up late.
有时我也会熬夜。
stay up
熬夜
stay awake
保持清醒
stay ut
呆在外面
10
My lifestyle is unhealthy, I want t change it.
我的生活方式很不健康，我想改变它。
change v. 改变
change … int 把……变成
change int 变成
change ne's mind 改变主意
change n.零钱
Here is yur change. 这是找给你的零钱。
change n.改变
make a change 做出改变
例题The weather in spring in Nanjing _( change) s quickly that sme students catch a bad cld.
11
I plan t eat mre vegetables and fruit and less sugar.
我打算多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃糖。
plan v. 计划，打算
过去式：planned
plan t d sth 打算做某事
plan n. 计划
plan现在分词： planning
make a plan 制作一个计划
例题What are yu ging t d this summer vacatin?
—I plan _ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-ld lvely panda in Chengdu.
A. see B. saw C. seeing D. t see
12
I need t get enugh sleep.
我需要睡个足够的觉。
need n.需要
smene in need 需要帮助的人
need v.需要 情态动词
need d sth. 否：needn’t d sth.
need v.需要 实义动词
need t d sth. 否：dn’t need t d sth.
need sth. 需要某物
need sb. t d sth. 需要某人做某事
sth. need(s) ding = sth. need(s) t be dne
某事需要被做
以 must 开头的一般疑问句，
其肯定回答为“Yes, sb. must.", 否定回答为“N, sb. needn't."。
—Must I finish my hmewrk tday? 我必须今天完成作业吗?
—N, yu needn’t./dn’t have t. 不，你不必。
例题1.The fat by needs _________( take) mre exercise every day.
2.— D yu need me _ sme milk?
— N, yu dn't have t. We _ any milk tday.
A. t buy; dn't need B. t buy; need nt
C. buying; dn't need D. buying; need nt
enugh adj. 充足的 adv.足够地
adj+enugh+n
例题1— The ld man lks pale(苍白的). What's wrng with him?
— He can't get _ t eat, s he is nt _ .
A. enugh fd; enugh fd B. enugh milk; healthy enugh
C. healthy enugh; healthy enugh D. enugh fd; healthy enugh
2.I dn't have t put n my cat, mum. It's _ utside.
A. warm enugh B. enugh warm
C. cld enugh D. enugh cld
3.There are _ in the reading rm, but many f thse bks aren't _ t read.
A. enugh bks; easy enugh B. enugh bks; enugh easy
C. bks enugh; easy enugh D. bks enugh; enugh easy
|Grammar可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词
1)
某国人变复数的规则如下：
中国人 a Chinese- Chinese
日本人 a Japanese-Japanese
英国人 an Englishman- Englishmen 法国人 a Frenchman-Frenchmen
德国人 a German-Germans
2)
复合名词前面的名词时man 或 wman，变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词全部都要变成复数形式；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。
man teacher——men teachers,
wman driver——wmen drivers,
by student——by students
例题D yu knw the three _ under the tree? Their mthers are all _ in ur schl.
A. by students; wman teachers B. by students; wmen teachers
C. bys students; wmen teachers D. bys students; wman teachers
3)
只能修饰可数名词的词语有
many, many a(n), a (great / large) number f, scres f,dzens f等。
不可数名词的数
1)
常考的不可数名词
advice 建议 fun 乐趣 furniture 家具 wd 木头 news 新闻 music 音乐 prgress 进步 truble 麻烦
weather 天气 infrmatin 信息
2)
不可数名词数量表达方式
①用 sme, much,a little, little, a lt f, lts f , plenty f 等来表示数量。
much water 许多水; sme mney 一些钱; a little milk 一点牛奶; lts f beef 许多牛肉
②借助单位量词表示一定数量。
a piece f advice 一条建议
a pair f trusers一条裤子
a can f beef 一罐啤酒
a cup f range 一杯橘汁
tw bags f rice 两袋大米
fur bttles f ink 四瓶墨水
③有些抽象名词可转化为可数名词
beauty美丽 ---- beauty 美人, 美的东西
success 成功 ----一件成功的事或者一个成功的人
④有些物质名词表达可数概念时，可转化为可数名词。
glass 玻璃---- a glass 一个玻璃杯 paper 纸 ---- a paper 一张报纸
⑤有些物质名词的复数形式表示类别或含有特殊意义。
fruits 各种各样的水果 fds 各种各样的食品
vegetables 各种各样的蔬菜 waters 大片水域
例题—_ beef d yu want? — One and a half _ .
A. Hw many; kil B. Hw much; kils
C. Hw many; kils D. Hw much; kil
Prnunciatin-Integratin
1
less than 3 times a week
少于一周三次
less than
少于 little-less-lesat
mre than =ver
多于many/much=mre-mst
例题1.Eating _( little) meat and _( many) vegetables is gd fr ur health.
例题2.Jack is a bit fat. The dctr asks him t _ and _ .
A. eat mre; exercise mre B. eat less; exercise less
C. eat less; exercise mre D. eat mre; exercise less
例题3.Wh tk the _( many) phts in yur last mnth's schl field trip.
2
Yu need t eat in a healthy way,exercise mre r get mre sleep.
你需要以健康的方式吃饭，多锻炼一会儿或多睡一会儿。
in a healthy way
以健康的方式
in a prper way
以适当的方式
3
It gives me energy fr the whle mrning.
它给了我整个上午的精力。
whle adj.整个的，所有的，完整的
all the=the whle
4
We shuld never miss breakfast.
我们永远不应该错过早餐。
miss n.女士，小姐，年轻未婚女子 miss n.过失，错误
miss v.错过 missing adj.错失的,丢失的
5
Fr me, the healthy lifestyle is all abut a healthy diet，enugh exercise and rest.
对我来说，健康的生活方式就是健康的饮食，足够的锻炼和休息
have a rest/take a rest
休息一下=have a break