高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Natural disasters综合训练题

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Natural disasters综合训练题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，语法填空，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
（2018湖北孝感八校联考高一上学期期中）
On February 3, 1931, the peace f New Zealand's Hawke's Bay regin was destryed when the area was hit by the wrst earthquake in New Zealand's histry. At 10：46 am n that summer's day, the quake hit with a magnitude f 7. 9 n the Richter scale（里氏震级）. The center f the quake lied sme 15 t 20 kilmeters nrth f the tw main centers, Napier and Hastings. The quake lasted fr tw and a half minutes. Many peple died in the earthquake.
A fire brke ut immediately after the quake. The fire started in a chemist's shp and spread quickly. Then the Fire Department in Napier came t help, but they were at a lss t cntrl the fire as a result f lsing their water supply. Hwever, the water supply in Hastings, was still usable, allwing them t fight back against the fire.
The frce f the earthquake destryed many f the city's famus landmarks（地标）. Chunks f the castline were thrwn int the sea. Napier's Bluff Hill, a ppular turist spt, was cmpletely destryed and thrwn int the waters belw.
Mst f the majr buildings in the city were cmpletely destryed. Rads and cmmunicatins acrss the whle area were cut. Peple were afraid t enter their hmes fr days and fund shelters at the lcal Mtr Camp r n the beach. There were abut 150 aftershcks（余震）in the 24 hurs after the main shck. Over the next 2 weeks, there wuld be 525 such aftershcks.
1. The wrst earthquake tk place in New Zealand .
A. at night B. in the mrning
C. at nn D. in the afternn
2. The firefighters in Napier failed t put ut the fire prbably because .
A. there was n usable water
B. they culdn't get clse t it
C. the flames spread t quickly
D. The wind was very strng
3. The last tw paragraphs mainly tell us that .
A. there were many places f interest in New Zealand
B. the earthquake damaged the city seriusly
C. many famus landmarks were thrwn int the sea
D. peple were afraid t enter their hmes fr sleep
4. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. The 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake
B. New Zealand's tw cities
C. The great fire after the great earthquake
D. The city's famus landmarks
二、七选五
（2018福建厦门高一期末）
I was lucky t serve as an RA（宿舍协管员）fr tw years at Manhattanville Cllege, which has students frm mre than 50 cuntries. I talked with a lt f students wh had truble living in a drm rm. 1
●Make yur rm yur hme. 2 It's yur HOME. Shw yur style. Put up the psters yur mm never let yu put up at hme. D whatever yu can t make yur rm a cmfrtable place s yu'll feel right at hme.
●A clean rm is a happy rm. Cleanliness is imprtant whether yu share a rm with ne persn r seven. 3 Thus, yur rm will be always clean.
●Snack time is the best time. Sme clleges ffer fd 24 hurs a day, while thers ffer n fd after midnight. Have snacks n hand because yu'll get hungry during thse late-night hmewrk adventures. Try healthy snacks such as fruit and ygurt. 4 And remember the Freshman 15 desn't apply nly t freshmen.
● 5 The key t getting alng well with thers is cmmunicatin. If there's a prblem, ALWAYS talk it ut with yur rmmate first. If yu still have prblems after talking, turn t yur RA fr help.
A. Be pen t differences.
B. Dn't shut. Talk it ut!
C. Here are sme survival tips I want t share.
D. It's unfair fr nly ne t clean up all the time.
E. But watch ut fr Freshman 15-gaining 15 punds!
F. Make a schedule that can be fllwed by everyne.
G. Yur drm rm isn't just where yu sleep r study.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
三、语法填空
（2019四川成都外国语学校高一12月月考）
As an ld saying ges, "Friends are like wine；the lder, the better. "Because f that, nwadays many peple think ld friends t be 1 （imprtant）than new nes. Fr example, if tw pieces f advice 2 （give）t slve a prblem, ne frm a new friend and the ther frm an ld friend, peple always tend t chse the latter ne, althugh the new friend's advice may be better.
I, hwever, 3 （agree）with the ld saying, believing that new friends are nt 4 （necessary）wrse than ld friends. Why? Because the 5 （lng）f time cannt tell whether yur friendship is better r nt.
Once yu call smene yur friend, he must be a persn 6 is reliable and whse interests are in cmmn with 7 （yu）. Maybe a friend's utside lk 8 （change）all the time, but the inside characters f him and his interests wn't change at all. It is just these unchangeable characters and interests 9 make him a friend f yu. 10 , n this pint, there is n difference between ld friends and new nes.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
四、读后续写
（2019辽宁新民第一高级中学高一上学期期中）
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
An 80-year-ld man was sitting n the sfa in his huse alng with his 45-year-ld highly educated sn. Suddenly a crw（乌鸦）perched（栖息）n their windw.
The father asked his sn, "What is this? "The sn replied, "It is a crw.
After a few minutes, the father asked his sn fr the secnd time, "What is this? "The sn said, "Father, I have just nw tld yu that it's a crw! "
After a little while, the ld father again asked his sn fr the third time, "What is this?"
At this time sme expressin f irritatin（恼怒）was felt in the sn's tne when he said t his father with a rebuff（生更的回绝）, "It's a crw, a crw. "A little while later, the father again asked his sn fr the furth time, "What is this? "
This time, the sn shuted at his father, "Why d yu keep asking me the same questin again and again, althugh I have tld yu s many times 'IT IS A CROW'. Are yu nt able t understand this? "
A little while later the father went t his rm and came back with an ld tattered（破旧的）diary, which he had maintained since his sn was brn. On pening a page, he asked his sn t read that page. When the sn read it, the fllwing wrds were written in the diary：
"Tday my little sn aged three was sitting with me n the sfa, when a crw was sitting n the windw. My sn asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied t him all 23 times that it was a crw. I hugged him lvingly each time he asked me the same questin. I did nt at all feel irritated but I rather felt affectin fr my inncent sn. "
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
After reading the diary,



Paragraph 2：Feeling ashamed, the sn gt dwn n his knees befre his father.



参考答案及解析
一、语篇解读 文章介绍了1931年2月3日新西兰的霍克斯湾地区发生的严重地震及其造成的极大损失。
1. B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句At 10：46 am n that summer's day, the quake hit with a magnitude f 7. 9 n the Richter scale（里氏震级）, 内容可知, 上午10点46分, 发生了地震。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的but they were at a lss t cntrl the fire as a result f lsing their water supply可知答案。
3. B 主旨大意题。根据文章最后两段的内容可知地震摧毁了城市里的许多著名地标, 这座城市的大部分主要建筑被完全摧毁了, 即地震对城市破坏严重。
4. A 主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍了1931年霍克斯湾的地震以及地震给该地区所带来的损害。
二、语篇解读 本文主要针对如何适应宿舍生活提供了意见, 包括把寝室当成自己的家、保持寝室清洁以及多和室友沟通等。
1. C 根据上文I was luck. . . talked with a lt f students wh had truble living in a drm rm. 可知, 作者当了两年的宿舍协管员, 遇到过许多国家的学生, 对于如何适应寝室生活非常有经验。此处则告诉读者怎样去适应寝室生活, 所以C项Here are sme survival tips I want t share. 符合语境, 故选C项。
2. G 根据下文It's yur HOME. 可知, 作者认为宿舍是自己的家, 所以G项Yur drm rm isn't just where yu sleep r study. 符合语境, 故选G项。
3. F 根据上文Cleanliness is imprtant whether yu share a rm with ne persn r seven. 和下文"Thus, yur rm will be always clean. 可知, 作者认为不管你是和一个人合住还是和七个人合住, 清洁都很重要。制作一个人人都遵守的计划表。因此, 你们的房间将总是很干净。所以F项Make a schedule that can be fllwed by everyne. 符合语境, 故选F项。
4. E 根据下文And remember the Freshman 15 desn't apply nly t freshmen. 可知, 新生增重15磅并不仅限于新生, 暗示其他年级的学生也会发生这种情况。所以E项But watch ut fr Freshman 15-gaining 15 punds! 符合语境, 故选E项。
5. B 根据下文The key t getting alng well with thers is cmmunicatin. 可知, 作者在这一段建议读者多和室友沟通。所以B项Dn't shut. Talk it ut! 符合语境, 故选B项。
三、语篇解读 有人认为老朋友比新朋友更重要, 作者通过分析认为老朋友和新朋友没有差别。
1. mre imprtant 考查形容词比较级, 此处指很多人认为老朋友比新朋友更重要。根据空后的than可知此处使用imprtant的比较级形式mre imprtant, 故填mre imprtant。
2. are given 考查时态和语态。此处指例如, 如果有两条解决一个问题的建议被给出, 一条来自新朋友, 另一条来自老朋友。“两条建议被给出”且描述的是客观事实, 应使用一般现在时的被动语态, 故填are given。
3. disagree 考查动词。此处指然而, 我不同意这句古老的谚语。根据hwever可知, 此处表转折, 应为“不同意", 故填disagree。
4. necessarily 考查副词。此处修饰形容词比较级wrse, 应使用副词形式, “新朋友并不一定比老朋友差", 故填necessarily。
5. length 考查名词。此处指时间的长短并不能分辨朋友关系好还是不好。根据空前冠词the和空后介词f可知使用名词。lng的名词形式是length, 故填lengh。
6. wh/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句, 先行词是a persn, 关系词在从句中作主语, 应使用关系代词wh/that, 故填wh或that。
7. yurs 考查代词。由whse interests可知应填名词性物主代词yurs, 相当于yur interests, 故填yurs。
8. changes/is changing/has been changing 考查时态。此处指朋友的外貌一直在改变。分析句子可知, 此处可以使用一般现在时、现在进行时或现在完成进行时, 故填changes或is changing或has been changing。
9. that 考查强调句型 句意：分析句子结构可知, 此处为强调句型, 即"It is+被强调成分+that+其他成分", 故填that。
10. Therefre 考查副词。空前讲正是这些不变的品格和兴趣让他成为你的朋友。空后讲在这一点上, 老朋友和新朋友之间是没有差别的。上下文之间是因果关系, 所以填Therefre。
四、
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary, the sn was filled with tears and begam t reflect n the days when he used t sit tgether with his father. His father wuld patiently answer the same questin all 23 times withut feeling irritated while his father asked him the same questin just fur times! The sn thught t himself: If I grw ld. hw will my sn lk at me? Will he think f me as a burden? Will he shut at me because f my pr sight, pr hearing r pr understanding?
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the sn gt dwn n his knees befre his father. He made an aplgy t his father, begging his father t frgive him fr his bad behavir. He said, "It is yu wh have cared fr me since I was a little child. Yu shwered yur selfless affectin n me. Yu wrked hard t make mney s that I culd affrd t g t university. I will serve yu whle heartedly. "