人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课后练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课后练习题，共5页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单句填空，选词填空，完成句子，课文语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单词拼写
1. I was （震惊的）t hear the news that a great fire brke ut in the factry.
2. Tw children fell int the river and many peple tried t （营救）them.
3. Cancer is the leading cause f （死亡）in wmen.
4. These dead ducks shuld be （埋葬）immediately since they aren't fit t be eaten.
5. The big fire lasted fr fur hurs and all the buildings alng the street gt （毁坏）.
6. Tw peple gt （困住）in the lift this mrning when the electricity was cut ff.
二、单句填空
1. With the gvernment's aid, thse （affect）by the earthquake have mved t the new settlements.
2. The square lks mre beautiful all the lights n.
3. The fld （destry）a lt f huses and many peple became hmeless.
4. number f visitrs cme t China every year.
5. Rescue wrkers are rescuing the （injure）in the earthquake.
6. They dug a hle and （bury）the mney.
三、选词填空
1. The new law des nt the land used fr farming.
2. After the earthquake, the whle city lay .
3. His friend has ill health fr sme years.
4. He isn't seriusly injured but he is .
5. She has an unhappy time recently.
6. We can gain time if we this field.
四、完成句子
1. 那个女孩子气得连话都说不出来。
The girl was angry a wrd.
2. 好像天要下雨了。
It seems it is ging t rain.
3. 一位老人被困在电梯里了。
An ld man the lift.
4. 爷爷坐在沙发上, 高兴地给孩子们讲着故事。
Grandfather sat in the sfa, happily.
5. 委员会将于六月向议会提交最后的报告。
The cmmittee will its final reprt Parliament in June.
6. 从前的夏天, 我们经常泛舟湖上。
We summer n the lake in
五、课文语法填空
Strange things appeared befre the Tangshan earthquake happened. Fr several days the water in the village wells 1 （rise）and fell. There were deep cracks in the well walls. Sme smelly gas came ut f the cracks. Sme animals, including fish and 2 （muse）, behaved strangely. Other strange things als happened in the city, 3 peple thught little f these events and they slept as usual.
4 （final）a terrible earthquake hit the city f Tangshan n July 28, 1976, in which many peple died and many 5 （injure）. Many huses fell dwn and sand filled the wells instead f water. Peple were greatly shcked. The electricity in the city was cut ff and peple began 6 （wnder) hw lng the disaster wuld last. The whle city was cmpletely destryed and the wrld seemed t be 7
an end. It was ne f the mst destructive earthquakes ever, 8 shcked the whle natin.
Hwever, the peple f Tangshan didn't lse hpe because 150,000 sldiers were sent t help the rescue wrkers. The sldiers tried their best t dig ut thse 9 were trapped. They als built shelters fr the 10 (survive). Fd and water were brught int the city by train, truck, and plane. Slwly, the city began t breathe again.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案及解析
一、1. shcked 2. rescue 3. death 4. buried 5. destryed 6. trapped
二、1. affected 考查过去分词。句意：在政府的援助下, 那些受到地震影响的人已经搬到了新的定居点。代词thse与动词affect构成被动关系, 应用过去分词；过去分词短语affected by the earthquake在句中作后置定语修饰thse, 故填affected。
2. with 考查with的复合结构。句意：所有的灯都亮了, 广场看起来更漂亮了。此处是with的复合结构, with +宾语+宾补（副词）, 故答案为with。
3.destryed 考查时态。句意：洪水毁掉了很多房屋, 很多人变得无家可归。由句中的became可知, 此处应用一般过去时, 故填destryed。
4. A 考查固定短语。句意：每年都有很多游客来中国。根据句意可知, 此处表示“许多", 应用短语a number f。
5. injured 考查固定用法。句意：救援人员正在营救地震中的伤者。"the+形容词”表示一类人；the injured伤者。
6. buried 考查时态。句意：他们挖了个洞, 把钱埋了起来。根据句中的dug可知, 此处应用一般过去时, 故填buried。
三、 1. refer t 2. in ruins 3. suffered frm 4. in shck 5. gne thrugh 6. cut acrss 四、 1. t；t say 2. as if 3. was/is trapped in 4. telling the children stries
5. present；t 6. used t g sailing
五、1. rse 考查时态。句意：几天来, 村子里的井水升升降降。根据文章时态可知用一般过去时, 故填rse。
2. mice 考查名词的数。句意：有些动物, 包括鱼和老鼠, 行为怪异。空前没有限定词修饰, 故应用复数名词。muse的复数形式为mice, 故填mice。
3. but 考查连词。句意：其他奇怪的事也在城里发生, 但是人们不重视这些事件, 他们照常睡觉。由语境可知设空处上下文之间为转折关系, 故用but表示转折。故填but。
4. Finally 考查词性转化。句意：最终, 在1976年7月28日, 一场可怕的地震袭击了唐山市……。修饰整个句子应用所给词的副词形式, 故填Finally。
5. were injured 考查时态和语态。句意：…… 许多人死亡, 并有许多人受伤。本文叙述的事情发生在过去, 且many和动词injure之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 故用一般过去时的被动语态, 故填were injured。
6. t wnder 考查非谓语动词。句意 人们开始想知道灾难会持续多久。begin t d sth. 意为“开始做某事”, 故填t wnder。
7. at 考查固定短语。句意：整个城市被彻底摧毁了, 世界似乎终结了。短语be at an end结束, 故填at。
8. which 考查定语从句。句意：这是史上最具破坏性的地震之一, 它震撼了整个国家。设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填which。
9. wh 考查定语从句。句意：战士们竭尽全力挖出那些被困的人。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导定语从句, 先行词为thse, 指人, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填wh。
10. survivrs 考查词性转化。句意：他们还为幸存者建起了避难所。此处应用名词作介词fr的宾语, 再由语境可知应用复数形式, 故填survivrs。
refer t, in ruins, cut acrss, in shck, suffer frm, g thrugh