2022年高中英语模块11unit2languagePoints学案牛津版选修11

这是一份2022年高中英语模块11unit2languagePoints学案牛津版选修11，共9页。

1. right
adj. suitable r desirable, r as it shuld be: 恰当的，适合的
He's the right persn fr the jb.
I think yu've made the right decisin.
The temperature f the swimming pl was just right (= exactly as I wanted it).
That hat lks just right n yu.
2. ff the tp f yur head
frm the knwledge yu have in yur memry 不假思索地，信口地
Srry, I cannt tell yu anything abut the musical grup the Beatles ff the tp f my head.
He was famus fr being able t answer difficult questins ff the tp f my head, I can nly think f ne pst ffice near here. It is n the high street.
3. have butterflies in ne’s stmach
fr ne’s stmach t feel uncmfrtable because f fear r nervusness忐忑不安 (做某事前)惊慌，紧张
She had butterflies in her stmach when she walked hme alne dwn the dark street.
When the little by watched the scary mvie at hme, he had butterflies in his stmach.
Yu shuld nt have butterflies in yur stmach during yur university exams if yu have prepared thrughly.
I always have butterflies in my stmach just befre I perfrm n stage.
4. lk sb. in the eye
t lk directly at smene withut fear r shame 直视某人
The father asked his sn t lk him in the eye and tell him what had happed.
The naughty by dared nt lk his teacher in the eye because he had brken the classrm windw.
I felt s embarrassed when I realized I had lst my new cat-I just culd nt lk my parents in the eyes.
5. excuse
n. [C] a reasn that yu give t explain why yu did sth. wrng: 原因，理由
He'd better have a gd excuse fr being late.
I've never knwn him t miss a meeting - I'm sure he'll have an excuse.
a false reasn that yu give t explain why yu d sth.: 借口
She was just lking fr an excuse t call him.
Any excuse fr a hliday!
6. fllw
v. [T] t bey r t act as rdered by smene: 遵守，听从
Fllw the instructins n the back f the packet carefully.
Muslims fllw the teachings f the Kran.
t mve behind smene r sth. and g where they g: 跟随，跟着， 沿着
A dg fllwed us hme.
She fllwed me int the kitchen.
The bk was delivered yesterday with a nte saying the bill fr it wuld fllw in a day r tw.
He had the feeling he was being fllwed (= smene was ging after him t catch him r see where he was ging).
I culd feel them fllwing me with their eyes (= watching my mvements clsely).
Fllw (= G in the same directin as) the rad fr tw kilmetres, then turn left.
D yur wn thing, dn't just fllw the crwd (= d what everyne else des.)
[I r T] t understand sth. as it is being said r dne:
I'm srry, I dn't quite fllw (yu).
His lecture was cmplicated and difficult t fllw.
fllwing
adj.
The fllwing day/mrning etc., 第二天/天早上…
prep.
after: 在……之后
The weeks fllwing the rits were extremely tense.
Fllwing the dinner, there will be a dance.
fllw up (n) 跟进，追究到底
fllw up a suggestin 贯彻一项建议
fllw up the clue 追究线索
The idea sunded interesting and I decided t fllw it up.
He decided t fllw up n his initial research and write a bk.
7. land
vt. t get r achieve smething gd, especially in a way which seems easy r unexpected: 赢得，得到
He's just landed a senir editrial jb with a men's magazine.
Nwadays, it is nt easy fr yung peple t land gd jbs after graduating frm cllege.
8. send in
send sth. in t send sth. t an rganizatin: 上交给某一组织
The magazine asked its readers t send in their cmments abut the new style f presentatin.
send sb. in t send sldiers, plice, etc. t a place in rder t deal with a dangerus situatin: 派遣军队，（警察等）
UN trps were sent in as the situatin gt wrse.

9. leave ut
t nt include smene r sth.: 遗漏，省略
Yu can leave the butter ut f this recipe if yu're n a lw-fat diet.
I've made a list f names - I hpe I haven't left anyne ut.
Nne f the ther children play with her, and I think she feels rather left ut (= feels that n ne wants t be her friend).
10. dress
v. [I r T] t put clthes n yurself r smene else, especially a child: 穿衣服，给自己／孩子等穿衣服
My husband dresses the children while I make breakfast.
He left very early and had t dress in the dark.
11. in surprise: 惊讶地
He lked at her in/with surprise.
t ne’s surprise : 使某人惊讶的是
T my great surprise, they agreed t all ur demands.
12. present
n. sth. which yu are given, withut asking fr it, n a special ccasin, especially t shw friendship, r t say thank yu: 礼物
a birthday/Christmas/wedding present
They gave me theatre tickets as a present.
the present the perid f time which is happening nw, nt the past r the future; nw: 现在
That's all fr the present.
The play is set in the present.
adj. happening r existing nw: 现在的，现有的
I dn't have her present address.
Please state yur present ccupatin and salary.
in a particular place: 在场的，出席的
The whle family was present.
There were n children present.
vt.
t give, prvide r make knwn:
The winners were presented with medals.
The letter presented the family with a prblem that wuld be difficult t slve.
The dcumentary presented us with a balanced view f the issue.
He presented the reprt t his clleagues at the meeting.
The classrm presented a cheerful busy atmsphere t the visitrs (= appeared t them t have this).
The schl is presenting (= perfrming) 'West Side Stry' as its end-f-term prductin.
at present nw: 现在
"Are yu busy?" "Nt at present."
At present she's wrking abrad.
13. n ne’s wn
adv. alne 独自地, 独立地, 主动地
I like living n my wn.
I did my buttns up all n my wn, Mummy.
14. mind
vt. t be careful f, r give attentin t sth.: 当心，留意
Mind that bx - the bttm isn't very strng.
Mind (that) yu dn't bang yur head n the shelf when yu stand up.
Mind (= Make certain that) yu take enugh mney with yu.
t take care f smene r sth.: 照看，照顾
She asked me if I'd mind the children fr an hur while she went shpping.
Culd yu mind my bag fr a mment while I g t the tilet?
n. [C] the part f a persn that enables a persn t think, feel emtins and be aware f things: 思想，想法
Her mind was full f what had happened the night befre, and she just wasn't cncentrating..
Of curse I'm telling the truth - yu've gt such a suspicius mind!
I just said the first thing that came int my mind.
I'm nt quite clear in my mind abut what I'm ding.
15. make a difference
t imprve a situatin (greatly): 有关系，有变化， 有影响， 有作用
Exercise can make a big difference t yur state f health.
Putting up sme new wallpaper has made all the difference t the place.
Yu can ask him again if yu like, but it wn't make any difference - he'll still say n.
It makes n difference where yu put the aerial, the TV picture's still lusy.
16. give yu the edge ver sb./sth.
t have a small advantage ver sb./sth. 拥有胜过他人的优势
This race hrse has been given a day’s mre rest than the ther hrses, which may give it an edge ver them.
Gd bxers are always lking fr smething t give them the edge ver their ppnents in a fight.
Yu might be better at maths but I have the edge ver yu in sprts.
[词义辨析] reasn, cause, excuse
reasn: 理由,原因；指决定做某一件事或采取某一行动的理由,由此而得出结论或解释,如：The reasn fr my absence was that I was ill. 我缺席的是因为我病了。
He has given n reasns fr his decisin. 他并未说明他决定的道理。
There are several reasns why this is my favrite bk.
我特别喜爱这本书有几个理由。
cause：起因；指引起某种后果的起因,如：
The cause f the accident was the fact that he was driving t fast.
事故的起因是他开得太快。.
We dn’t yet knw the cause f the accident.
我们尚不清楚事故的缘由.
excuse: 辩解,借口；指为某一行为所做的解释,可以使真的,也可以是托词,是杜撰的是对自己行为的解释,辩护,辩解，称之为excuse的事一般都不真实的或是一种借口. 如：
T much wrk is n excuse fr nt studying. 工作太多不能成为不学习的理由。
What’s yur excuse fr being late this time? 你这次迟到作何解释呢?
高考链接
1. I think he’s just ging t deal with this prblem _______ day. (05广东)
A. next B. ther C. fllwing D. anther
2. Befre building a huse, yu will have t _______ the gvernment’s permissin. (05全国III)
A. get frm B. fllw C. receive D. ask fr
3. I send yu 100 dllars tday, the rest _______ in a year. (05湖南)
A. fllws B. fllwed C. t fllw D. being fllwed
答案及解析:
1. D. anther day 不久后的某一天。第二天应用： the next day 或the fllwing day.
2. D. ask fr ne’s permissin 征询某人的许可.
3. C. the rest t fllw= and the rest will fllw, 其余的将随后到帐.
send 常用短语：
send away 派遣，使（某人）去， 开除，解雇
He sent his daughter away t schl in England.
send fr派人去拿/叫
He sent fr mre beer.
send up发送，使向上
A manmade satellite was sent up last mnth.
send arund/rund 把……送达， 差……去
高考链接
1. Jhn is leaving fr Lndn tmrrw and I will _________ him _______ at the airprt. (05广东)
A. send…away B. leave…ff C. see…ff D. shw…arund
2. Mre than a dzen students in that schl _______ arund t study medicine last year. (05上海）
A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent
答案及解析:
1. C. see sb. ff 送别； send sb. away 把某人打发走； shw sb. arund 带某人参观
2. B. send arund/rund 把……送达， 差……去
[词义辨析]wear, dress, put n, in , have…n
wear表示持续性的动作或强调穿着的状态，除了表示穿着以外还可表示佩戴首饰、花等，另外，wear 还可表示面带某种表情，留头发，胡须等。
She is wearing a pretty dress tday.
dress作不及物动词表示“穿好衣服”，作及物动词表示动作或状态，宾语只能是人，不能接衣服。
The little girl is t yung t dress herself.
put n强调穿戴的瞬间动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。与take ff (脱去)意义相反
When I gt hme I always take ff my cat and put n the pajamas.
in 做穿解释时候也表示一种状态,常常和dress和be等搭配使用,后面跟的宾语是颜色或者材料等表示物质的属性的词.
例句:she dressed in blue/silk yesterday.
基本用法与wear相同，也表示穿戴的状态，但它不表示动作，不能用于进行时中，且多用于口语。
D yu usually have yur glasses n when yu read newspaper?
dress up表示穿比平时引人注目的衣服，有“乔装打扮”之意。
During Mardi Gras, peple like t dress up in clrful and unusual cstumes， and watch parades in the street.
测一测：
用wear，put n，dress，的正确形式填空：
A． She likes t a red flwer in her hair.
B． He is well .
C． Mther her cat and went t the shp.
D. The trees still their leaves .
Answers: A. wear B. dressed C. put n D. have n
高考链接
_______ in a white unifrm, he lks mre like a ck than a dctr. (05湖南)
A. Dressed B. T dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
答案及解析: A. be dressed in 表穿着状态，穿着……
高考链接
1. ______ and happy, Tny std up and accepted the prize. (06全国I.II)
A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. T be surprising
2. AIDS cntrl and preventin is a t China as well as the whle wrld．(07 上海春)
A．surprise B．challenge C．reactin D．threat
答案及解析: 1. B. surprised and happy 形容词作伴随状语，惊喜交加地。
2. B. challenge 挑战
高考链接
1. He and his wife are f the same ; they bth want their sn t g t cllege. (07 陕西)
A. sulB. spirit C. heart D. mind
2.—Can yu read the sign, sir? N smking allwed in the lift!
—__________________. (07 全国I)
A. Never mind B. Dn’t mentin it
C. Sure, I dn’t smke D. Pardn me
3.—Was Martin srry fr what he' d dne?
—___________. It was just like him! (07 安徽)
A. Never mind B. All right C. Nt really D. Nt surprisingly
4.—Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way t the British Museum?
—Srry, I'm a stranger here.
—_______. (07 辽宁)
A. Thanks anyway B . It desn't matter
C. Never mind D. N prblem.
答案及解析:
1. D. mind 想法。
2. D. pardn me: 原谅我。never mind ：不要紧，常用于回答道歉。
3. C. nt really : 一点也不。
4. A. Thanks anyway. 还是谢谢你。