2022年浙江省高考英语5高考基础试题分类汇集

这是一份2022年浙江省高考英语5高考基础试题分类汇集，共10页。试卷主要包含了 冠词考查，名词考查，代词及it句型考查，动词及动词短语考查，副词考查，情态动词及虚拟语气考查，连词考查，时态等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2006-3) Dn’t wrry if yu can’t cme t ____ party. ——I’ll save _____cake fr yu.
A. the; sme B. a; much C. the; any D. a; little
2. (2007-4) I like _____ clur f yur skirt. It is ______ gd match fr yur bluse.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
3. (2008-2) _____ apple fell frm the tree and hit him n _____ head.
A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填
4. (2009-2) I dn’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve gt _____ rugh idea f ____ prject plan.
A. the; a B. 不填；the C. the; 不填 D. a; the
5. (2010-2) Many lifestyle patterns d such _____ great harm t health that they acturally speed up _____ weakening f the human bdy.
A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填；不填
二、名词考查
(2006-17) —— If yu like I can d sme shpping fr yu.
That’s a very kind ______.
A. ffer B. service C. pint D. suggerstin
7. (2007-12) Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said t be the mst ppular _____ fr a wedding in sme cuntries.
A. way B. situatin C. event D. chice
8. (2008-15) Dgs have a very gd _____ f smell and are ften used t search fr survivrs in an earthquake.
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
9. (2009-6) The system has been designed t give students quick and easy _____ t the digital resurces f the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. apprach
10. (2010-16) The schl advisers help yu talk thrugh yur prblems but they dn't give yu any direct ______.
A. slutin B. target C. measure D. functin
三、代词及it句型考查
11．(2006-4) _____ is ur belief that imprvements in health care will lead t a strnger, mre prsperus ecnmy.
A. As B. That C. This D. It
12. (2006-14) If yu can’t decide which f the tw bks t brrw, why dn’t yu take ____? I wn’t read them this week.
A. all B. any C. either D. bth
13. (2007-16) —— He gt his first bk published. It turned ut t be a bestseller.
—— When was _______?
A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It
14. (2008-9) —— I’d like sme mre cheese.
—— Srry, there’s _______ left.
A. sme B. nne C. a little D. few
15. (2009-4) —— I’ve read anther bk this week.
—— Well, maybe ____ is nt hw much yu read but what yu read that cunts.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
16. (2010-14) _____ that’s imprtant is that yu are ding yur best and mving in the right directin.
A. One B. All C. Everything D. Anything
四、动词及动词短语考查
17. (2006-20) —— What shuld I d first?
—— The instructins ____ that yu shuld mix flur with water carefully first.
A. g B. tell C. write D. say
18. (2006-8) We’re trying t ring yu back, Bryan, but we think we ____ yur number incrrectly.
A. lked up B. tk dwn C. wrked ut D. brught abut
19. (2007-7) —— Lk! He’s running s fast!
—— Hard t ______ his legs were nce brken.
A. knw B. imagine C. realize D. find
20. (2007-11) We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It nly _____ vilence.
A. runs int B. cmes frm C. leads t C. begins with
21. (2007-13) Wuld yu please _____ this frm fr me t see if I’ve filled it in right?
A. take ff B. lk after C. give up D. g ver
22. (2008-14) American Indians ______ abut five percent f the U.S. ppulatin.
A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up
23. (2009-11) The gd thing abut children is that they _____ very easily t new envirnments.
A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply
24. (2009-16) Practising Chinese kungfu can nt nly _____ ne’s strength, but als develp ne’s character.
A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up
25. (2010-4) The majrity f peple in the twn strngly ____ the plan t build a playgrund fr children.
A. cnsider B. supprt C. cnfirm D. submit
26. (2010-12) After that, he knew he culd _____ any emergency by ding what he culd t the best f his ability.
A. get away with B. get n with C. get thrugh D. get acrss
五、副词考查
27．(2006-9) ____ by keeping dwn csts will Pwer Data hld its advantage ver ther cmpanies.
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
28. (2006-12) Prgress s far has been very gd. _____, we are sure that the prject will be cmpleted n time.
A. hwever B. Otherwise C. Therefre D. Besides
29. (2007-6) Wrk gets dne _____ when peple d it tgether, and the rewards are highter t.
A. easily B. very easy C. mre easily D. easier
30. (2008-18) Running a cmpany is nt _____ a matter f hiring peple —— they als need t be trained.
A.simply B. partly C. seriusly D. equally
31. (2008-19) Why are yu s anxius? It isnt yur prblem ______.
A. n purpse B. in all C. n time D. after all
32. (2009-5) The incmes f skilled wrkers went up. ______, unskilled wrkers saw their earnings fall.
A. Mrever B. Therefre C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
33. (2009-19) In the gd care f the nurses, the by is ____ recvering frm his heart peratin.
A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually
34. (2010-11) D yu think shpping nline will _____ take the place f shpping in stres?
A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally
35. (2010-19) Playing n a frzen sprts field sunds like a lt f fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____?
A. thugh B. als C. either D. t
六、情态动词及虚拟语气考查
36．(2006-19) —— Culd I have a wrd with yu, mum?
—— Oh dear, if yu ______.
A. can B. must C. may D. shuld
37. (2007-15) ）—— My cat’s really fat.
—— Yu ______ have given her s much fd.
A. wuldn’t B. culdn’t C. shuldn’t D. mustn’t
38. (2008-11) Yu _____ be hungry already —— yu had lunch nly tw hurs ag!
A. wuldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
39. (2009-13) The dctr recmmended that yu _____ swim after eating a large meal.
A. wuldn’t B. culdn’t C. needn’t D. shuldn’t
40. (2010-17) “Yu _____ have a wrng number,” she said. “There’s n ne f that name here.”
A. need B. can C. must D. wuld
41. (2010-10) Had I knwn abut this cmputer prgram, a huge amunt f time and energy ____.
A. wuld have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved
七、连词考查
42. (2006-2) We wn’t keep winning games _____ we keep playing well.
A. because B. unless C. when D. while
43. (2007-8) Many f them turned a deaf ear t his advice, _____ they knew it t be valuable.
A. as if B. nw that C. even thugh D. s that
44. (2008-16) Dn't’ prmise anything _____ yu are ne hundred percent sure.
A. whether B. after C. hw D. unless
45. (2009-8) The medicine wrks mre effectively ____ yu drink sme ht water after taking it.
A. as B. until C. althugh D. if
八、时态、语态考查
46. (2006-6) This machine ______. It hasn’t wrked fr years.
A. didn’t wrk B. wasn’t wrking C. desn’t wrk D. isn’t wrking
47. (2006-16) My friend, wh ____ n the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee all his life, is retiring next mnth.
A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served
48. (2007-1) —— Jack bught a new mbile phne the ther day.
—— ______? That’s his third ne in just ne mnth.
A. Had he B. Did he C. Des he D. Has he
49. (2007-17) Prfessr James will give us a lecture n the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
50. (2007-18) The play had already been n fr quite sme time when we ___ at the New Theatre.
A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrive
51. (2008-5) I dn’t believe yu’ve alrady finished reading the bk —— I _____ it t yu this mrning!
A. wuld lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent
52. (2008-7）—— What’s that nise?
—— Oh, I frgt t tell yu. The new machine _____.
A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested
53. (2009-9) Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result f glbal warming.
A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing
54. (2009-20) —— What d yu think f the mvie?
—— It’s fantastic. The nly pity is that I ____ the beginning f it.
A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. wuld miss
55. (2010-5) If yu plant watermeln seeds in the spring, yu _____ fresh watermeln in the fall.
A. eat B. wuld eat C. have eaten D. will be eating
56. (2010-15) Fr many years, peple ____ electric cars. Hwever, making them has been mre difficult than predicted.
A. had dreamed f B. have dreamed f C. dreamed f D. dream f
九、形容词考查
57. (2006-10) Letterbxes are much mre ____ in the UK than in the US, where mst peple have a mailbx instead.
A. cmmn B. nrmal C. rdinary D. usual
58. (2006-15) We always keep ____ spare paper, in case we run ut.
A. t much B. a number f C. plenty f D. a gd many
59. (2008-12) There are plenty f jbs _____ in the western part f the cuntry.
A. present B. available C. precius D. cnvenient
60. (2009-10) It tk _____ building supplies t cnstruct these energy-saving huses. It tk brains, t.
A. ther than B. mre than C. rather than D. less than
61. (2009-15) Jhn is very ______ —— if he prmises t d smething he’ll d it.
A. independent B. cnfident C. reliable D. flexible
62. (2010-6) I have been cnvinced that the print media are usually mre ____ and mre reliable than televisin.
A. accurate B. ridiculus C. urgent D. shallw
十、非谓语动词考查
63. (2006-5) When _____ different cultures, we ften pay attentin nly t the differences withut nticing the many similarities.
A. cmpared B. being cmpared C. cmparing D. having cmpared
64. (2006-18) It remains ______ whether Jim’ll be fit enugh t play in the finals.
A. seen B. t be seen C. seeing D. t see
65. (2007-9) The children talked s ludly at dinner table that I had t struggle ______.
A. t be heard B. t have heard C. hearing D. being heard
66. (2007-20) _____ by a greater demand fr vegetables, farmers have built mre green huses.
A. Driven B. Being driven C. T drive D. Having driven
67. (2008-10) _____ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper int the frest.
A. Nt realized B. Nt t realize C. Nt realizing D. Nt t have realized
68. (2008-13) It is ne f the funniest things _____ n the Internet s far this year.
A. finding B. being fund C. t find D. fund
69. (2009-3) ____ and shrt f breath, Andy and Ruby were the first t reach the tp f Munt Tai.
A. T be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
70. (2009-7) There is a great deal f evidence _____ that music activities engage different parts f the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating C. t indicate D. t be indicating
71. (2010-8) The experiment shws that prper amunts f exercise, if ____ regularly, can imprve ur health.
A. being carried ut B. carrying ut C. carried ut D. t carry ut
72. (2010-20) The traffic rule says yung children under the age f fur and ____ less than 40 punds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. t weigh C. weighed D. weighing
十一、介词短语和固定短语考查
73. (2006-11) I wuld like a jb which pays mre, but ____ I enjy the wrk I’m ding at the mment.
A.in ther wrds B. n the ther hand C. fr ne thing D. as a matter f fact
74. (2007-19) The pen-air celebratin has been put ff ______ bad weather.
A. in case f B. in spite f C. instead f D. because f
75. (2008-17) Everything was perfect fr the picnic _____ the weather.
A. in place f B. as well as C. except fr D. in case f
76. (2008-19) Why are yu s anxius? It isn’t yur prblem ______.
A. n purpse B. in all C. n time D. after all
77. (2009-18) _____, the pay isn’t attractive enugh, thugh the jb itself is quite interesting.
A. Generally speaking B. On the cntrary C. In particular D. T be hnest
78. (2010-18) —— Accrding t my grandma, it is a gd idea t eat chicken sup when yu have a cld.
—— _____ , scientists agree with her.
A. Sner r later B. Once in a while C. T be exact D. Believe it r nt
(2010-7) I guess we’ve already talked abut this befre, but I’ll ask yu again just _____.
A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance
十二、名词从句考查
79. (2007-5) Why nt try yur luck dwntwn, Bb? That’s ____ the best jbs are.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
80. (2008-4) _____ wants t stay in a htel has t pay their wn way.
A. Anyne B. The ne C. Whever D. Wh
81. (2008-6) Sme children want t challenge themselves by learning a language different frm ____ their parents speak at hme.
A. what B. that C. which D. ne
82. (2009-12) —— Is there any pssibility _____ yu culd pick me up at the airprt?
—— N prblem.
A. when B. that C. whether D. what
83. (2010-1) —— Hw abut camping this weekend, just fr a change?
—— Ok, ____ yu want.
A. whichever B. hwever C. whatever D. whever
84. (2010-9) It is uncertain _____ side effect the medicine will bring abut, althugh abut tw thusand patients have taken it.
A. that B. what C. hw D. whether
十三、定语从句考查
85. (2006-13) I was given three bks n cking, the first _____ I really enjyed.
A. f that B. f which C. that D. which
86. (2007-14) Chan’s restaurant n Baker Street, _____ used t be prly run, is nw a successful business.
A. that B. which C. wh D. where
87. (2008-8) Yesterday she sld her car, ______ she bught a mnth ag.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
88. (2009-14) I have reached a pint in my life ____ I am suppsed t make decisins f my wn.
A. which B. where C. hw D. why
89. (2010-3) The settlement is hme t nearly 1,000 peple, many f _____ left their village hmes fr a better life in the city.
A. whm B. which C. them D. thse
十四、交际用语考查
90. (2006-1) —— Wuld yu take this alng t the ffice fr me? —— ______.
A. With pleasure B. That’s right C. Never mind D. Dn’t mentin it
91. (2007-3) —— Yu shuld aplgize t her, Barry.
—— ______, but it’s nt ging t be easy.
A. I suppse s B. I feel s C. I prefer t D. I like t
92. (2008-1) —— Are yu all right? —— _____.
A. That’s OK B. I think s C. Take it easy D. It’s very kind f yu
93. (2008-20) —— Shall we g ut fr dinner tnight? —— _______ .
A. Yu are right B. It must be funny C. That sunds great D. Have a nice time
94．(2009-1) —— Hey, yu haven’t been acting like yurself. Everything OK?
—— ________.
A. I’m fine, thanks B. Sure, it is C. That’s gd D. It’s OK
95. (2009-17) —— D yu want anther drink? —— _______.
A. I dn’t think s B. N way C. Nt at all D. I wuldn’t say n
96. (2010-13) —— Wuld she mind playing against her frmer teammates?
—— ______ She is willing t play against any tugh players.
A. I think s. B. I’m nt surprised. C. Of curse. D. Nt likely!
十五、主谓一致及其它考查
97. (2006-7) The cmpany had abut 20 ntebk cmputers but nly ne-third ____ used reglarly. Nw we have 60 wrking all day lng.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
98. (2008-3) I like this jacket beter than that ne, but it csts almst three times _____.
A. as much B. as many C. s much D. s many
99. (2007-2) It is reprted that the flds have left abut _____ peple hmeless.
A. tw thusand B. tw-thusands C. tw thusands D. tw thusands f
Keys:
冠词1-5: ACADB 名词6-10: ADAAA 代词及it句型11-16: DDDBDB 动词17-26: DBBCD CACBC 副词27- 35: ACCAD CDDA 情态动词 36-41： BCBDCA 连词 42-45: BCDD 时态及语态 46-56：CDBAB DCCAD B 形容词 57-62: ACBBC A 非谓语动词63-72: CBAAC DBBCD 介词和固定短语 73-78: BDCDD DC 名词从句 79-84: ACABC B 定语从句 85-89: BBDBA 交际用语 90-96: AABCA DD 主谓一致及其它 97-DAA