2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit4单元测试新人教版必修4

这是一份2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit4单元测试新人教版必修4，共10页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
能力演练
一、语法填空
Many years ag,when I wrked as a vlunteer at Stanfrd Hspital,I gt t knw a little girl 1 (name)Liz wh was suffering frm a rare and serius disease.Her nly chance f recvery appeared t be a bld transfusin（输血） 2 her 5-yearld brther, 3 had miraculusly survived the same disease and had develped the antibdies needed t fight the 4 (ill).
The dctr explained the situatin t her little brther,and asked the by if he wuld be willing t give his bld t his sister.I saw him hesitate fr a mment 5 taking a deep breath and saying,“Yes,I,ll d it 6 it can save Liz.”
7 the transfusin prgressed,he lay in bed next t his sister and smiled,as we all did, 8 (see)the clr returning t her cheeks.Then 9 face grew pale and his smile faded.He lked up at the dctr and asked with a trembling vice,“Will I start t die right away?”
Being yung,the by had 10 (understand)the dctr; he thught he was ging t give his sister all f his bld.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The ParkingLt Sweeper
I was brn in a pr family and we had t struggle t make ends meet.But my parents tried t fill us with the ideas f family,faith,lve and hpe.
I gt my first 1 jb when I was ten.My dad injured his back wrking in a cardbardbx factry and was retrained as a h 2 space in a little shpping center and gave his ,s Ciffure.
The wner f the shpping center 3 my Dad,s payment fr cleaning the parking lt three 4 a week,which 5 getting up at 3 and I helped  6 dustbin and pick up rubbish by hand.It tk tw
7 sleep in the can n the way hme.
I did this fr tw years,but the lessns I learned have 8 a lifetime.I btained discipline（自律） and the imprtance f wrk,and learned at a（n） 9 age the imprtance f balancing lifes cmpeting interests—in my 10 ,schl,hmewrk and a jb.This really helped during my schl years,when I wrked 40 hurs at a fastfd restaurant while taking a full 11 f cllege preparatin curses.
The hard wrk 12 ff.I attended the Academy and went n t 13 graduate r,I jined a big Ls Angeles law firm and was elected t the Califrnia state assembly（州议会）.In these jbs and in everything else I,ve dne,I have 14 frgtten thse nights in the parking lt.The experience taught me that there is value in all wrk and that if peple are wrking t 15 fr themselves and their families,that is smething we shuld hnr.
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三、阅读理解
专题训练（四） 如何推断文章出处
◆技巧点拨
推断文章出处题型的设题方式：
1.The passage is mst likely t be taken frm __________.
2.Where wuld this passage mst prbably appear?
3.The passage is mst likely t be part f __________.
如何解题？一般可从文章的内容和结构来判断文章的出处。
1.报纸：前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称。
2.科学杂志：一般涉及科学发现、科学研究等方面的最新成就。
3.广告：广告有特殊的用词和格式。
4.产品说明：包含产品名称、特点、操作方法、生产日期、使用期限；如果是药品介绍，还会有服用剂量、时间和次数等内容。
◆活学活用
阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。
〖HTH〗(2009年辽宁卷)A vlcanic eruptin in Iceland has sent 〖JP3〗ash acrss nrthern Eurpe．Airlines have stpped r changed the flights acrss the Atlantic Ocean，leaving hundreds f passengers stuck in airprts．
Grimsvtn is ne f the largest and mst active vlcanes in Eurpe．What makes Grimsvtn different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川)f ice up t 12 meters thick．The ht vlcan heats up the ice abve it，which then frms a layer(层)f water between the glacier and the vlcan．This layer f water puts pressure n the vlcan，keeping it stable.As the water flws ut frm under the glacier，the pressure lifts．The lava(岩浆)frm the vlcan then cmes up t the surface．This is exactly what happened tday．
Nw，airlines have t make changes t their flights s as nt t fly thrugh the cluds f vlcanic ash．Accrding t KLM，ne f Eurpe,s biggest airlines，airplanes cannt g under the clud r ver it.Ging thrugh the clud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane,s engines，causing damage t the plane．
The eruptin has als caused prblems fr animals in Iceland.The vlcan 1eft ash and sharp，glass like rcks all ver the cuntryside．Farmers are keeping their animals inside t stp them frm eating ash-cvered grass r the sharp bjects．
Ⅰ.以约30词概括短文要点。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择最佳答案，注意第四题的解题思路。
1．What makes Grimsvtn different frm ther vlcanes?
A．It is belw ice．
B．It lies under the sea．
C．It is the largest vlcan．
D．Its lava affects the airlines．
2．What keeps Grimsvtn still?
A．The slw flw f water．
B．The lw water temperature．
C．The thick glacier．
D．The water pressure．
3．Which f the fllwing is the result f the vlcanic eruptin?
A．Peple stp traveling in Eurpe．
B．Airlines suffer frm the lss f planes．
C．It becmes dangerus fr animals t eat utside．
D．Farmers have lst many f their animals．
4．This text is mst prbably taken frm __________.
A．a research paper
B.a newspaper research
C．a class presentatin
D.a gegraphy textbk
参考答案
一、
1.解析：过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句：wh was named。
答案：named
2.解析：根据上下文应填介词frm：从她弟弟身体输血给她。
答案： frm
3.解析：引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
答案： wh
4.解析：填名词作fight的宾语。
答案：illness
5.解析：根据上下文应填befre。全句意思是：“我看见他犹豫了片刻才深吸一口气说……”。befre 可以根据上下文译成汉语的“才……”或者“就……”。
答案：befre
6.解析：全句意思是：“如果（输血）能够挽救莉紫，我愿意这样做。”
答案： if
7.解析：在这里是“随着”的意思。
答案： As
8.解析：现在分词作主要动作lay（躺着）的伴随状语。
答案： seeing
9.解析：他姐姐的脸上慢慢有了颜色（the clr returning t her cheeks），而他自己的脸却变得苍白起来，因为把血输给了姐姐。
答案：his
10.解析：根据后文“he thught...”，证明小男孩是误解了医生。
答案：misunderstd
二、
1.解析：我十岁时得到了第一份真正的工作。
答案：C
2.解析：他在小的购物中心租下了一块空间。
答案：A
3.解析：购物中心店长减少了父亲的房租。
答案：A
4.解析：每周三个晚上需要去清扫停车场，
结合下文thse nights in the parking lt可知答案。
答案：D
5.解析：这意味着我们凌晨3点就要起床。
答案：A
6.解析：empty the dustbin表示“清空垃圾桶”。
答案：B
7.解析：wuld表示“过去经常”。
答案：C
8.解析：我受到的教育却持续了一生。
答案：B
9.解析：at an early age表示“在很小的时候”。
答案：C
10.解析：in my case就我而言，就我的情况。
答案：D
11.解析：take a lad f...表示“承担着……的压力”。
答案：D
12.解析：pay ff表示“有回报”。
答案：C
13.解析：表示“获得学位”。
答案：A
14.解析：我永远都不会忘记在停车场的那些晚上。
答案：D
15.解析：prvide fr表示“供养”。
答案：C
三、
Ⅰ.
The text tells us abut a large and active vcan,Grimsvtn,whse eruptin has sent ash acrss nrthern Eurpe,causing airlines t change their flights and leaving ash and rcks all ver the cuntryside.(34 wrds)
Ⅱ.
1.解析：事实细节题。根据What makes Grimsvtn different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川)f ice up t 12 meters thick得知答案。
答案：A
2.解析：事实细节题。根据This layer f water puts pressure n the vlcan，keeping it stable得知答案。
答案：D
3.解析：事实细节题。根据最后一段可知答案。
答案：C
4.解析：推理判断题。这是一篇新闻报道，极有可能来自报纸上的报道，而不是摘自研究论文、班级报告或地理课本。
答案：B