2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit4单元测试新人教版选修8
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这是一份2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit4单元测试新人教版选修8，共10页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
能力演练
一、语法填空
Ry Trentn used t drive a taxi.A shrt while 1 ,hwever,he became a bus driver and he has nt regretted it.He is finding his new wrk 2 exciting.When he was driving alng Catfrd Street recently,he saw tw thieves rush 3 f a shp and run twards a 4 (wait)car.One f them was carrying a bag 5 f mney.Ry acted quickly and drve the bus straight at the thieves.The ne with the mney gt 6 a fright that he drpped the bag.As the thieves were trying t get away in their car,Ry drve his bus int 7 back f it.While the battered(撞得变了形的)car 8 (mve)away,Ry stpped his bus t telephne the plice.The thieves car was 9 (bad)damaged and easy t recgnize.Shrtly afterwards,the plice stpped the car and bth men 10 (arrest)
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A little Sctch by was sitting in his grandmther,s kitchen.He was 1 the red flames in the wide pen fireplace(壁炉)and quietly wndering abut the 2 f things.As a matter f fact,he was 3 wndering and always wanting t knw.
“Grandma,”he asked,“what makes the fire 4 ?”
This was nt the first time he had 5 his grandmther with questins that she culd nt 6 .S she went n with her preparatins fr 7 and paid n attentin t his 8 .Abve the fire an ldfashined teakettle(茶壶)was 9 .The water within it was beginning t bubble(沸腾).A thin clud f 10 was rising and sn the lid(盖子)began t11 .Yet when the by peeped(窥视)under the lid he culd see 12 .“Grandma,what is in the teakettle?”he asked.
“Water,my child.Nthing but water,”answered his grandmther.
“But I knw there is smething else in there.Smething that 13 the lid and makes it shake,”he said.
The grandmther laughed,“Oh,thats nly steam.”The by lifted the lid and lked 14 again.He culd see nthing but the bubbling water.The steam culd nt be seen 15 after it was ut f the kettle.
“Hw strange”he said.“The steam must be very strng t lift the heavy irn lid”
essin
三、阅读理解
专题训练（九） 议论文的阅读
In America,seldm d yu g anywhere withut hearing a principle called WINWIN．It sunds strange t me at first because thrughut my childhd,I have always been taught t try everything pssible t win an upperhand,rather than t help ther peple win．Hwever,as time ges by,I have gradually cmprehended the essence（真谛）f WINWIN principle:it is the attitude f seeking mutual benefit．
When I was little,I used t play Chinese checkers（跳棋）which include tw basic tactics（战术）:One is t create paths fr yurself;the ther is t blck the passages f yur rival．Players may apply these tw ttally different appraches in the game,but the key fr the player t win is t cntinuusly create paths fr him even if his ppnent may take advantage f it．Finally he can always reach the destinatin（目的地）a few steps ahead f the ther player．Meanwhile,sme player may take anther apprach t prevent his ppnent frm mving frward at all csts．By this he may get a shrtterm benefit,but culdnt fix attentin n the final gal,thus he wuld never truly develp further．
In the 1990s,a strategy called WINWIN became widespread in the western wrld．Its cre is t achieve yurbjectivewhile giving ther peple sme benefits,s there is n real lser．One example f applying the WINWIN principle is the vluntary system in US．Mst Americans advcate（提倡）〖JP3〗the spirit f scial service and vluntary cntributin．In US,schls and children rganizatins usuallyencurage and supprt kids t be engaged in cmmunity service s that the vluntary spirit can be enrted in their minds frm childhd．Mrever,a crucial（决定性的）standard fr universities t judge new students is whether they have wrked fr the cmmunity r nt．
In China,it is quite usual that sme peple are t selfish and never take ther peple,s interests int cnsideratin,while smene wh really has curage t d smething fr the public is ften called “flish” r “stupid”．Actually helping ther peple can be f great delights fr the helper,fr he can als learn smething crucial fr his life such as sympathy,care,devtin,etc．S nly if yu take ther peples interests int earnest cnsideratin can yu assure yur wn gain．
Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文,选择最佳选项。
1．The purpse f the authr in writing the passage is __________．
A．t tell us the cultural differences between China and USA．
B．t tell us the different educatinal systems bth in US and China．
C．t tell us the imprtance and meaning f WINWIN．
D．t shw that WINWIN is ppular in US and China．
2．Which f the fllwing can be the best example f carrying ut the WinWin principles?
A．Vlunteers B．Chinese
C.Service wrkers
3．What is the authr,s attitude twards WinWin？
D.dubt
4．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true fr WINWIN principle？
A．t take thers interests seriusly.
B．t learn smething useful fr ur life.
C．t gain mutual benefit.
D．t try t get sme benefits frm thers.
5．The underlined wrds “at all csts” in the secnd paragraph means “__________” in Chinese．
A．代价高 B．不惜任何代价
C．完全失败 D．以全部费用
参考答案
一、
4.解析：现在分词作定语，意为“等在那里的车”。
答案：waiting
5.解析：“装满钱的袋子”。
答案：full
6.解析：为固定句型。
答案：such
7.解析：the特指贼匪的“车”。
答案：the
8.解析：本句的意思是“这车开走的时候”。
答案：was mving
9.解析：意为“严重地”。
答案：badly
10.解析：were arrested “被抓”。
答案：were arrested
二、
1.解析：联系本句和下句中的wndering等信息可以推知，他是坐在厨房里“看（watching）”火炉里的红色火焰。
答案：A
2.解析：根据文章中提到的Jamie Watt善于观察以及刨根问底的事实可知，此处指他在思考事情的“起因（causes）”。
答案：C
3.解析：结合句中and的并列意义及always可知，这里指他总是在思考，总想知道事情的前因后果。
答案：B
4.解析：他在问祖母是什么使火“燃烧（burn）”的呢？
答案：A
5.解析：他已经不是第一次用这样的问题让祖母“疑惑不解（cnfused）”了。最后一段的mre cnfusing为提示。
答案：D
6.解析：根据S she went n with her preparatins fr...及最后一段祖母的反应可知，她回答不了这些问题。
答案：C
8.解析：根据他们在厨房的语境，结合他们所谈论的话题可知，祖母继续准备“晚饭（supper）”，不再理会他的“问题（questin）”。
答案：A
9.解析：此处指茶壶“吊在（hanging）”炉火上面。
答案：A
10.解析：根据下文几处提到的steam可知，此处指一团蒸汽升起。
答案：D
11.解析：此处指蒸汽使得壶盖开始震动。下文中的 lid and makes it shake为提示。
答案：C
12.解析：当他往壶盖下面看的时候，却什么也看不到，因而开始问祖母茶壶里是什么。
答案：B
13.解析：根据下文的The steam must be very strng t lift the heavy irn lid可知，此处表示他觉得还应该有别的东西把盖子顶了起来。
答案：D
14.解析：根据下句他除了沸腾的水外什么也没看见可知，此处是指他拿起盖子往壶里看。上文的peeped under the lid为提示。
答案：C
15.解析：这些蒸汽“直到（until）”出了茶壶才可以看到。
答案：B
三、
Ⅰ.
The writer means t tell us what the principle called WINWIN is and the attitude f seeking mutual benefit is the essence f WINWIN principle by giving sme examples.
Ⅱ.
1．解析：主旨题。文章主要讲双赢的意义和重要性。
答案：C
2．解析：文章第三段 “Its cre is t achieve yur bjective while giving ther peple sme benefits,s there is n real lser．One example f applying the WINWIN principle is the vluntary system in US．” 解释了WINWIN原则,并举例说明了这一原则的应用。
答案：A
3.解析：推理题．根据全文可推测作者的态度。
答案：B
4.解析：了解双赢的原则：Its cre is t achieve yur bjective while giving ther peple sme benefits,s there is n real lser．（其核心是达到自己目标的同时给别人以利益） 我们可判断 D 项不符合WINWIN原则。
答案：D
5.解析：猜词义。 at all csts 的意思是 “不惜任何代价”。
答案：B
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