江西省鹰潭市余江区第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

这是一份江西省鹰潭市余江区第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题，文件包含江西省鹰潭市余江区第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题docx、高三英语写作评分细则Xpdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Making cffee.B. Drinking water.C. Washing cups.
2. Hw lng has the man been studying?
A. Fr 11 hurs.B. Fr 12 hurs.C. Fr 13 hurs.
3. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Call her mther again.B. G t her mther's hme,C. Send her mther t hspital.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Sales clerk and custmer. B. C-wrkers.C. Husband and wife.
5. What have been sld ut?
A. Chips.B. Chclates.C. Nuts.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the man finish his prject?
A. This mrning.B. In the afternn.C. The day befre yesterday.
7. What des the wman mean?
A. She will finish it sn.B. She can chat nw.C. She des nt need help nw.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man want t drink tday?
A. Milk.B. Yellw tea.C. Cffee.
9. Which des the man usually rder?
A. Brwn bread.B. Black bread.C. White bread.
10. What is free tday?
A. The bacn.B. The egg.C. The tast.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh did the speakers see?
A. A famus singer.B. An imprtant plitician.C. A rich businesswman.
12. What des the man say abut the city?
A. The living cst is lw.B. Hiking is nt cnvenient,C. The labr is cheap.
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a parking lt.B. At a restaurant.C. At a club.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why des the man refuse t eat at the university cafeteria?
A. It's less fun.B. It's t expensive.C. It's nt healthy.
15. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Find a part-time jb.B. Fcus n study.C. Ck fr himself.
16. What des the man prbably want t be in the future?
A. A teacher.B. A banker.C. A dctr.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng will Mr. White's talk last?
A. Abut 15 minutes.B. Abut 30 minutes.C. Abut 60 minutes.
18. Wh will talk abut the curses?
A. The directr.B. The student adviser,C. The principal.
19. Where will the listeners meet at 11 'clck?
A. In the Main Hall.B. At the language lab.C. At classrm 521.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Services ffered t students.
B. Language test requirements.
C. A schedule fr the next day.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Bike Share Prgrams
Lyft
Available in seven markets thrugh a number f individually branded(名牌的) prviders, Lyft's bike share prgram includes bth traditinal and electric bicycles that can be accessed thrugh the Lyft mbile app r a number f city-specific apps.
As with ther natinwide bike share prgrams, Lyft's pricing varies by lcatin. It typically csts $3 t rent a bike fr a 30-minute ride, and users are charged an additinal per-minute fee( $ 0. 30).
Lime
Funded in 2017,Lime is a well-knwn bike and scter(踏板车)share cmpany that serves riders in ver 50 cities acrss 26 states in the US.
Lime bikes can be reserved using the platfrm's user-friendly app. Plus, the platfrm's mbile app makes it easy t view the battery level f available scters and e-bikes and nte the cst befre yu ride. Lime charges a flat rate t unlck the bike and then a fee per minute. Rates vary by lcatin.
Citi Bike
Citi Bike is a great ptin fr New Yrkers, as it ffers traditinal and electric bike rentals acrss the city. The bike share cmpany has 27,000 bikes lcated at l,700 statins, and a user-friendly mbile app that makes it easy t find an available bike and cnveniently return it when yu're finished.
Riders can chse frm single rides fr $ 4, 49 per trip(up t 30 minutes),with additinal time charged at $ 0.26 per minute. Users can als upgrade frm a classic bike t an e-bike fr rughly an extra $0.26 per minute fr single rides and day passes.
Divvy
Divvy is a Lyft-pwered bike share cmpany that services Chicag with mre than 580 statins and 5,800 bikes. And Divvy prvides riders rute ideas and crrespnding Divvy statins—plus sightseeing recmmendatins fr visitrs.
Divvy ffers daily, annual, and per-ride pricing. Single rides cst $ 1 t unlck and $0.17 per minute, a day pass is $16.50 fr unlimited three-hur rides in a 24-hur perid, and the annual membership csts apprximately $10 per mnth($ 130. 90 billed upfrnt) fr unlimited 45-minute rides.
21. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a Lyft bike fr a 35-minute ride?
A. $3.00.B. $3.30.C. $4.50.D. $4.49.
22. What is an advantage f Citi Bike?
A. It's easy t find and return its bikes.B. It charges nthing fr unlcking.
C. It prvides free 30-min classic rides.D. It's free t upgrade its bikes.
23. What is special abut Divvy?
A. It has ver 1,700 statins. B. It demands payment in advance.
C. It's available acrss the US.D. It gives tips n turing Chicag.
B
Spanish artist Almudena Rmer knew frm a yung age that she lved plants: “When I was abut fur r five, my grandma wuld ask, 'What d yu want fr yur birthday?' And I'd say, 'An live tree.'”
Nw, with her inclusin in exhibitins in Lndn and Paris, she's shwing her unique plant-based art that's pushing audiences t questin their hyper-cnsumerism while shwing that it's pssible t create art in an ec-friendly manner.
In her fur-chapter series called “The Pigment Change”, rather than develping phts n phtgraphic paper， she printed them directly nt plants. “I just put a negative（底片）n tp f the leaf and leave it t the sunlight, and then the image gets recrded n the leaf,” Rmer said. “I als print n living plants using a digital prjectr, and the plant makes phtsynthesis（光合作用）with the light frm the prjectr and recrds an image.”
Rmer, wh was raised in Madrid, used t spend hlidays n her grandparents' farm in Valencia, in eastern Spain. “When yu grw clse t nature, it becmes a really imprtant thing in yur life,” she said. “Plants fr me are imprtant, partly because f my family and because as a phtgraphic material, they're impressive in quality,”
But she admitted that her ec-friendly technique wuldn't wrk fr all artists. “It prduces shrt-lived pieces, s it's a lt mre difficult t be financially sustainable when yur art is shrt-lived, but I guess it's als depending n hw yu understand life and what yu want t d with yur practice,” she explained. “Plants have been arund fr way lnger than us n the planet and they have succeeded in ding that withut causing any extinctin.”
24. What can we knw abut Rmer frm the first paragraph?
A. She was raised by her grandma.B. She has lived in the cuntryside fr five years.
C. She was questined by audiences.D. She has been fnd f plants since childhd.
25. What are Rmer's artwrks intended fr?
A. Including like-minded peple.B. Shwing technlgical advances.
C. Prmting ec-friendly values.D. Limiting the use f digital devices.
26. Which wrd best describes the prcess f Rmer creating artwrks?
A. Innvative.B. Stressful.C. Fast-paced.D. Intensive.
27. What des Rmer imply abut her technique in the last paragraph?
A. It has gained ppularity amng all artists.B. It's subject t artists' view f life and gals.
C. It's an effective slutin t climate change.D. It makes it easy t be financially sustainable.
C
Thrugh cnversatins and hands-n learning pprtunities, nearly 250 yuths frm acrss New Yrk state learned abut different career paths at the annual 4-H Career Explratins Cnference, hsted by Crnell and New Yrk State 4-H n campus during June 26-28.
“I'm here because I want t excite my interests in different careers like bimedical engineering, since I plan n pursuing a career in the future in engineering,” said Jada Murphy, a senir high schl student frm Haverstraw, New Yrk, “This event has helped me get a feel f what my surrundings and learning envirnment might be like.”
Crnell teaching staff and graduate students led prgrams in tw tracks. In the University U track， fr thse in grades 8 and 9， students rtated（轮班）thrugh wrkshps in fields such as mental health, climate-smart farming, fitness and nutritin. In the Fcus fr Teens track, students entering grades 10 thrugh 12 selected ne f 12 prgrams in fields such as media design, psychlgy research and fd science.
In Emersn Hall, 15 yung peple participated in “Animal Trackers: A Tech Expeditin”, where they learned hw researchers mnitr the mvements f dmestic and wild animals, led by Susan Hskins, directr f the Institute fr Resurce Infrmatin Sciences in the Cllege f Agriculture and Life Sciences.
"We explred many ways animal mvement is seen and recrded, highlighting gespatial cnnectins ," Hskins said, “Watching with ur wn eyes, using GPS lcatin technlgy, creating digital maps and envisining（展望）a psitive digital future were all n the agenda.”
During the clsing ceremny, yuth representatives frm each prgram reflected back n their experience, detailing what was the mst impactful part f each prgram. Many said they are enthusiastic t return t the event again next year.
28. Why did Murphy attend the 4-H event?
A. T imprve her language skills.B. T lk fr a well-paid jb.
C. T explre ptential career ptins,D. T greet cllege freshmen.
29. Hw are the students divided int different tracks?
A. By age.B. By majr.C. By grade.D. By interest.
30. What can we infer abut the prgram in Emersn Hall?
A. It was mainly cnducted in the wild.B. It ffered the teens practical experiences.
C. It emphasized friendship and cperatin.D. It uncvered the secret f physical fitness.
31. Hw did the yuth representatives find the prgrams?
A. Rewarding.B. Ordinary.C. Demanding.D. Cmpetitive.
D
When a persn views a phtgraph f a hairy snake in a lab experiment, scientists usually see markers f increased electrical activity deep in that persn's brain, in a regin called the periaqueductal gray(PAG). When a caged muse smells a cat and freezes, scientists bserve similar changes in the muse's PAG. What's the bvius cnclusin? The PAG cntrls fight-r-flight respnses f animals in threatening situatins.
But what if brains dn't have dedicated（专用的）circuits fr fighting and fleeing？ Peple clearly experience threats, but is threat detectin really a primary mde f the brain with its wn neural（神经的）circuitry？A bdy f recent evidence frm my lab suggests that we dn't g thrugh life cnstantly detecting threats and reacting with flight-r-fight circuits. Actually, brains perate mainly by predictin, nt reactin. All brains cnstantly anticipate the needs f the bdy and attempt t meet thse needs befre they arise. They seek t reduce uncertainty t survive in circumstances that are nly partially predictable.
Like every ther animal, yu have basic needs. T eat, drink and deal with ther imperatives f life, yu must mve abut in an ever changing wrld ppulated with ther living creatures. In an uncertain situatin, yur brain must gather multiple predictins with multiple actin plans and maintain them fr an extended time thrugh neural activity and ther brain functins.
Uncertainty is a nrmal cnditin f life, but these days, with scial media and rund-the-clck news cverage， it smetimes bmbards（轰炸）us. At every mment，there's a crisis smewhere in the wrld; wars, natural disasters and ther issues. T much uncertainty can leave yu feeling anxius and wrn ut. But these feelings dn't emerge frm vertaxed fight-r-flight circuits. They may just mean yur brain is trying hard t tackle smething uncertain.
32. Why des the authr mentin the caged muse?
A. T crrect a mistake.B. T intrduce a pht.C. T make a cmparisn.D. T draw a cnclusin.
33. What des the authr think f the fight-r-flight idea?
A. It accunts fr a primary mde f the brain,B. It undervalues the brain's predictive pwer.
C. It best explains the animals' neural activity.D. It can keep humans' bad manners in check.
34. What des the underlined wrd “imperatives” in paragraph3 refer t?
A. Smething necessary.B. Smething ppular.C. Outdated theries.D. Emtinal parts.
35. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Our Mind Reflects the Changes in the WrldB. Rund-the-clck News Cverage Is Dangerus
C. PAG Prtects Animals in Threatening SituatinsD. A Cre Task f the Brain Is t Reduce Uncertainty
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu refused when yu ask fr help frm thers? The fllwing simple tips will increase peple's acceptance f yur request fr help.
Demnstrate that yu've tried t help yurself. Peple are mre willing t help thse wh have attempted t help themselves first. When asking fr help, briefly explain what yu've tried independently. 36 .Imagine yu're giving a key pint list-and be specific.
37 .Peple want t help thse wh they're sure will act n the help r advice ffered. Therefre, when yu get help frm smene wh yu expect yu'll ask fr help again, make sure they're aware that yu've acted n their prir advice-and appreciated it.
Cnsider the timing f yur request. Here's a persnal example. My family lve t ask me fr tech supprt. S I started a plicy that tech supprt requests culd nly be made frm7:00 pm t 8:00 pm each day. 38 . This system wrks great fr everyne.
Dn't make smene guess what yu want. When asking fr help, make sure the persn knws what yu want. The mre yu practice asking fr help in these situatins, the easier it will get. Smetimes peple are shy abut ffering help, r are just stuck in their wn head and dn't think f ffering. 39 . By asking smene fr help, yu're actually giving that persn the pprtunity t bst their md.
Make yur requests using multiple channels. In custmer-service situatins, there are multiple ptins t ask fr help. It might be best t use the phne, live chat, secure messaging, a face-t-face appintment r Twitter, depending n the situatin. It especially helps nt t be scared f using the phne if it is the best ptin fr a particular cncern. 40 .
A. Get t the pint fast
B. Make a smaller request
C. That way, my wrkday isn't disturbed
D. If yu dn't succeed at first, hang up and try again
E. Yu have t try several f them t get what yu need
F. Shw that yu've acted n the persn's advice previusly
G. Prviding help t strangers typically bsts the md f the helper
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This year, I started ging t cllege. And in high schl, I was always tld that I was bad at 41 and I used t believe that. The cllege that I went t is ne f the hardest nes in the cuntry because f its 42 maths curses. I had wanted t g and see hw I wuld 43 in the maths curse.
The first time I tk the maths exam, hwever, I 44 it and felt discuraged due t my ability in maths. But I still didn't 45 learning. The secnd time I was taking the curse, I tld myself I 46 a passing scre n this exam.
In the exam, there were 47 that I fund very easy. But in the last minutes f the 48 ,the Internet just shut dwn and I was 49 t finish the exam n time. I sent the part f the exam that I had cmpleted and I 50 because I felt like I was ging t fail again. I started 51 t everyne I talked t," I dn't think I'll pass the exam.” Then I realized that I was being extremely 52 .
Nt lng after, I received my 53 and I gt a 12/20! That meant I passed the exam. I was very 54 that I managed t d this. Nw I believe as lng as I make enugh 55 ,I will pass every exam I am ging t take.
41.A. witingB. mathsC. drawingD. gegraphy
42.A. challengingB. interestingC. bringD. relaxing
43.A. arriveB. refuseC. perfrmD. plan
44.A. failedB. appreciatedC. quitD. made
45.A. g nB. turn tC. deal withD. give up
46.A. witnessedB. wantedC. chseD. apprved
47.A. gamesB. jbsC. questinsD. curses
48.A. examB. interviewC. speechD. race
49.A. prudB. readyC. unfrtunateD. unable
50.A. changedB. criedC. smiledD. hesitated
51.A. nddingB. attendingC. sayingD. referring
52.A. angryB. curiusC. cautiusD. negative
53.A. packageB. screC. rderD. bill
54.A. ashamedB. wrriedC. pleasedD. embarrassed
55.A. mneyB. spaceC. researchD. effrt
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bk lvers in New Zealand lst themselves 56 ver 2,000 bks frm China at a bk exhibitin in Waipa district n Saturday. The bk exhibitin, 57 tk place n the same day as the Panda Meets Kiwi Yuth Internatinal Art Exhibitin, als included 235 paintings 58 (draw) by children frm bth cuntries.
Chen Shijie, Chinese cnsul-general in Auckland, said, “China's relatins with the wrld changed 59 (dramatic). The wrld needs t understand China better, and China als needs t intrduce 60 (it) t the wrld better. China's publishing industry has made remarkable achievements in its glbalizatin, 61 (supprt) China t expand its influence in majr bk fairs and increase the 62 (ppular) f Chinese publishing enterprises.”
Deputy Mayr f Waipa District Cuncil, Liz Stlwyk nted that this was the third time that Waipa peple 63 , (attend) bth exhibitins. They have becme 64 imprtant windw fr the lcal area t understand China, and a meaningful link cnnecting lcal Chinese and ther ethnic grups.
Lcal citizen James visited the exhibitins tgether with his daughter. He said that New Zealanders were eager 65 ((learn) abut China, the cuntry's largest trading partner. “Bks and paintings are the best ways t knw a cuntry and its culture,” He added.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你班将于下周五举行英语主题班会，主题为“Prtecting Our Earth，Starting frm Us＂。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.保护地球的重要性；
2.个人保护地球的措施；
3.呼吁大家保护地球。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Prtecting Our Earth, Starting frm Us
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was addicted t TV. I knew sme wuld say I shuld just be able t turn it ff, but it called t me, “Cindy, just cme and watch the mrning news. Yu have t knw what's ging n in the wrld.” An hur later, when I shuld be ding dishes r a millin ther things, I was attracted by the prms（电视预告）and I had t watch the next shw. “Just a little，”I tld myself. But anther hur went by.
Finally, I made myself turn it ff and gt busy with the husewrk. I wrked fr an hur r tw, and it was time fr lunch. Wh wanted t eat lunch alne? I turned n the TV fr a little “cmpany". I watched sme reruns f ne f my favrites and enjyed my hur-lng lunch break with my “friends”.
Then I decided t keep the TV n just fr nise, while I cntinued with my list f husewrk. I brught things int the living rm s I culd listen while I wrked, but nce again, TV was s attractive that wrk was nly dne during the cmmercials.
Suddenly, it was time t make dinner. I still kept the TV n while I cked, because the five 'clck news had cme n and I needed t stay infrmed. In the evening, I even frced myself t stay up and watch the last shw.
I had been used t living like this until ne day when my husband gt up in the middle f the night t g t the bathrm and fund me still watching TV. He lked at the clck and was surprised t find that it was three 'clck in the mrning. He asked me t g t bed immediately, but lying in bed, I fund I was extremely excited and culd nt sleep at all.
The next day, my husband had a talk with me. He said that my riginal interests, including painting and reading, had been cmpletely replaced by watching TV, which was nt a gd thing. What's mre, I barely even cntacted my friends any lnger. He reminded me t change my way f life.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started t reflect n myself.
It was time t get rid f watching TV.
余江一中2025届高三年级第三次模拟考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Hey, did yu fill up the cffee machine recently? Nthing's cming ut even thugh I put in cffee beans.
W: Yes, it's definitely empty. It needs sme water-at least 10 cups.
M: OK, I will add sme.
(Text 2)
W: Yu're still here? Yu've been studying almst arund the clck. It's 11:00 pm. Yu need t get sme sleep.
M: N, just 12 hurs. I'll wrk fr tw mre hurs, and then I'll g. Gd night.
(Text 3)
M:Where are yu ging? Yu lk wrried.
W:My mm didn't answer the phne. I need t g check what's wrng. She never ignres my calls, and she's nt yung anymre.
M: I'm sure she's fine. She's always in gd cnditin.
(Text 4)
W:Which clr d yu think lks best n me, hney?
M:I think the first suit yu tried matches yur shes. It lks very prfessinal.
W:All right. Let me try ne mre suit frm the ther side f the stre.
(Text 5)
W:Gd mrning! I'd like tw bags f chips, that large chclate bar and sme fruit fr my little by, please.
M:I'm afraid we've run ut f chips. Wuld yu like a bag f nuts instead?
W:Oh,yes please.
(Text 6)
M:Hi,Tracy. Yu lk busy.
W:Yu can say that again. I'm trying t finish my prject befre tmrrw's histry lessn. I'm far way behind. It seems t be never-ending.
M:I knw hw yu feel. I was up until ne 'clck this mrning finishing mine. I'm t tired tday. Is there anything I can d t help yu?
W:It's nice f yu t ffer help, but I think I'll just have t get it dne n my wn. I'll let yu knw if I need any help later.
M:Well,gd luck. We'll have a chat when yu've finished the prject.
W:OK,Peter.See yu later.
(Text 7)
W:Wuld yu like milk in yur tea, as always?
M: N. Tday I'll have a cup f yellw tea. It tastes hrrible with milk. It is the same with black tea.
W:OK,s yellw tea instead f green. And tw fried eggs with tast. Anything else?
M:N,that's it.
W:Srry,I cmpletely frgt. We'll have t make a change t yur usual rder, since we're ut f white bread. D yu like brwn bread?
M:Yes, I d. I really like black bread, t. Hwever, it might be a bit t heavy.
W:I'll add sme bacn. Hw abut that?
M:That wuld be gd. Thugh, I nly have $ 1.50 in change. I'm 50 cents shrt.
W:That's fine. That's the usual price. But tday it's free.
(Text 8)
M:Did yu see wh just walked in? Oh, my! I can't believe it. What's a persn like her ding at a place like this? All her guards are even parked utside. I always thught smene like her wuld eat at an expensive restaurant.
W:I knw. I thught rich peple nly chse rganic r imprted fd.
M:Actually, I heard she just mved int the area.
W:That's dd. There aren't any recrding studis in the city.
M:That's nt true anymre. I just read a magazine abut the music industry. It says many studis are starting t cme t ur city because the cst f hiring peple is s lw.
W:Well,that must be why there are s many new expensive restaurants and clubs.
M:I knw. I can't even affrd t g ut anymre. Luckily we have sme free hiking paths nearby.
(Text 9)
W:Yu lk s thin! Yu must nt be eating enugh. Why dn't yu get a year pass t the cafeteria? I can buy it fr yu.
M:It's OK, Mm. It's fun t ck with my rmmates while eating at the cafeteria is less interesting.
W:I bet yu dn't even eat any vegetables. Make sure t eat fruits and vegetables s yu stay healthy.
M:Mm,I'm perfectly healthy.
W:Well,I dn't knw. But besides that, is everything all right? Hw are yu with mney?
M: Actually, mney is tight. I use all my mney n textbks and dn't have any left. After car insurance, I have nthing left fr rent.
W:Why didn't yu say s earlier? I'll transfer mney t yur accunt when I get hme.
M:Thanks,Mm. But I can settle the prblem. I've gt a part-time jb.
W: It's n prblem, as lng as yu prmise t d less f yur teaching jb and fcus n yur educatin. Mney shuld nt be n yur mind right nw. Yu'll nly have t think abut it when yu're lder. Yu need gd grades this year if yu want t cntinue medical schl.
M:That is my dream. I will study harder.
W:One secnd. Smene's calling me. I'll take this call, and then we can g fr lunch. Are yu busy?
M: N. But I have t be back n campus by 2:00 pm.
(Text 10)
W:Gd evening, ladies and gentlemen. May I have yur attentin please? I will infrm yu f tmrrw's activities. Firstly, let me read yu a brchure. I hpe everyne can stay fcused and nt miss a single piece f infrmatin. Nw, n the first page, there's an utline f next mrning's activities. At 10 'clck, all the new students will gather in the Main Hall t meet the principal Mr. White and the rest f the staff. His talk will last abut 30 minutes. Then the directr f studies will talk t yu fr an hur abut the curses and the different requirements fr each. After that, the student adviser will tell yu abut the varius services and activities we ffer t students. Then we'll g t the language lab at 11 'clck. There yu'll have a test t help us find yur level f English s that we can put yu in the right class. We still have a cuple f things t d in the afternn. At 2 'clck, yu'll watch a vide in Classrm 521, Main Building, abut the schl life. At 4 'clck, a lecture abut curse registratin will be given.
参考答案
1~5 ABBCA 6~10 ACBCA 11~15 ACBAB 16~20 CBABC
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个共享单车服务平台。
21.C 细节理解题。根据Lyft一节“ typically csts ＄3 t rent a bike fr a 30-minute ride， and users are charged an additinal per-minute fee（＄0.30）.”可知，骑行Lyft自行车35分钟需支付3 + 1 . 5 = 4 ..5美元。
22.A 细节理解题。根据 Citi Bike一节“The bike share cmpany has 27,000 bikes lcated at 1,700 statins，and a user-friendly mbile app that makes it easy t find an available bike and cnveniently return it when yu're finished.”可知，Citi Bike的优势是找车和还车很方便。
23.D 细节理解题。根据Divvy一节“And Divvy prvides riders rute ideas and crrespnding Divvy statins-plus sightseeing recmmendatins fr visitrs.”可知，Divvy的特色是它可以为用户提供城市游览建议。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。西班牙艺术家 Almudena Rmer 自幼热爱植物，她将摄影作品冲印在植物叶片上，开辟一种环保、新颖的艺术形式。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Spanish artist Almudena Rmer knew frm a yung age that she lved plants...”可知，Rmer从小喜爱植物。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“ that it's pssible t create art in an ec-friendly manner.”可知，Rmer的摄影作品旨在倡导环保理念。
26.A 推理判断题。根据第三段，尤其是“In her fur-chapter series called＊The Pigment Change'，rather than develping phts n phtgraphic paper，she printed them directly nt plants.”可推断，Rmer冲印照片的过程颇具创意。
27.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“· I guess it's als depending n hw yu understand life...'”可推断，Rmer意在表明她的艺术创作方法取决于艺术家对待生命的态度和创作目的。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。为了让在校学生做好职业规划，6月26日至28日康奈尔大学举办了年度职业生涯探索活动。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段“＊I'm here because I want t excite my interests in different careers...'said Jada Murphy...”可知，Murphy参加此次活动是为了深入了解未来的职业选择情况。
29.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Crnell teaching staff and graduate students led prgrams in tw tracks. In the University U track, fr thse in grades 8 and the Fcus fr Teens track, students entering grades10 thrugh 12...”可知，此次活动按照年级将学生分为不同的班组。
30.B 推理判断题。根据第四段及第五段“＊Watching with ur wn eyes， using GPS lcatin technlgy，creating digital maps and envisining（展望）a psitive digital future were all n the agenda.'”可推断，在Emersn Hall举办的这场活动为青少年提供了体验实践活动的机会。
31.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，学生代表们认为这次学校举办的活动很有意义。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。作者通过实验室研究发现，面对多变的外部环境，大脑的首要功能并非启动应急机制，而是通过预判以减少不确定性。
32.D 推理判断题。根据第一段“When a caged muse smells a cat and freezes，scientists bserve similar changes in the muse's PAG. What's the bvius cnclusin? The PAG cntrls fight-r-flight respnses f animals in threatening situatins.”可推断，作者在此提及关在笼中的老鼠是为了得出一个结论--在危险情况下，PAG（中脑导水管周围灰质）可控制大脑的应急机制。
33.B 推理判断题。根据第二段“A bdy f recent evidence frm my lab suggests that we dn't g thrugh life cnstantly detecting threats and reacting with flight-r-fight circuits. Actually, brains perate mainly by predictin，nt reactin.”可推断，作者认为应急机制的观点低估了大脑的预判能力。
34.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Like every ther animal，yu have basic needs. T eat，drink”及画线词后“an ever changing wrld ppulated with ther living creatures.”可推断，画线词与Smething necessary的意思最接近。
35.D 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“They seek t reduce uncertainty t survive in circumstances that are nly partially predictable.”可知，作者通过实验室研究发现，面对多变的外部环境，大脑的首要功能并非启动应急机制，而是通过预判以减少不确定性。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种易得到回应的寻求帮助的方法。
36.A 根据空后“Imagine yu're giving a key pint list-and be specific.”可知，A项“快速切入要点”符合。
37.F 该空是段落主题句。第三段的大意：人们希望帮助那些他们确信会按照所提供的帮助或建议行事的人。因此，当你从你期望你会再次寻求帮助的人那里得到帮助时，确保他们知道你已经按照他们之前的建议行事——并对此表示感谢。由此可知，F项“表示你之前已经按照对方的建议行事”能够概括本段中心。
38.C 根据该段主题句“Cnsider the timing f yur request.”及空后“This system wrks great fr everyne.”可知，C项“这样，我的工作日就不会被打乱”符合。
39.G 根据空后“By asking smene fr help， yu're actually giving that persn the pprtunity t bst their md.”可知，G项“向陌生人提供帮助通常会提升帮助者的情绪”符合。
40.D 根据空前“It especially helps nt t be scared f using the phne if it is the best ptin fr a particular cncern.”可知，D项“如果你一开始没有成功，请挂断电话再试一次”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加两次数学考试的心路历程。
41.B 在高中的时候，“我”被告知“我”的数学（maths）不好，对此“我”曾深信不疑。
42.A“我”去的那所大学是全国最严厉的大学之一，因为它的数学课程很有挑战性（challenging）。
43.C“我”想看看“我”在数学课上的表现（perfrm）如何。
44.A 然而，第一次参加数学考试，“我”就没通过（failed）了，“我”因为“我”的数学能力而感到沮丧。
45.D 但“我”仍然没有放弃（give up）学习。
46.B 第二次上这门课时，“我”告诉自己“我”想（wanted）通过这次考试。
47.C 在考试中，有一些问题（questins）“我”觉得很容易。
48.A 但是在考试（exam）的最后几分钟，网络突然中断，“我”没能（unable）按时完成考试。
49.D 见上题解析。
50.B“我”上交了“我”完成的那部分试卷，然后“我”哭了（cried），因为“我”觉得“我”又要挂科了。
51.C“我”开始对每一个和“我”说话的人说（saying）：“我想我不会通过考试的。”
52.D 然后“我”意识到自己非常消极（negative）。
53.B 不久之后，“我”收到了“我”的成绩（scre），“我”得了12／20！
54.C“我”很高兴（pleased）“我”能做到这一点。
55.D 现在“我”相信，只要“我”足够努力（effrt），“我”就会通过每一次考试。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。上周六，新西兰怀帕区举办了一场书展和一场青年国际艺术展。
56.in 考查介词。lse neself in意为“沉浸于某事中”，为固定搭配。
57.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，先行词为The bk exhibitin，指物，故填关系代词which。
58.drawn 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给动词的过去分词作paintings的后置定语。
59.dramatically 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰谓语动词changed。
60.itself 考查反身代词。根据句意“世界需要更好地了解中国，中国也需要更好地向世界介绍自己”可知，此处用所给代词的反身代词作intrduce的宾语。
61.supprting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；动词supprt与其逻辑主语China's publishing industry之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词作状语。
62.ppularity 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的名词形式作increase的宾语。
63.had attended 考查动词的时态。“It was the first time that＋过去完成时”为固定用法，故此处填所给动词的过去完成时。
64.an 考查冠词。根据句意“它们已经成为当地人了解中国的一个重要窗口·····”及imprtant为元音音素开头的单词可知，此处填不定冠词an。
65.t learn 考查非谓语动词。be eager t d意为“渴望做某事”，为固定用法。
第一节
One pssible versin:
Prtecting Our Earth, Starting frm Us
In the face f the serius challenge f glbal envirnmental deteriratin, prtecting the earth has becme particularly imprtant, which is a shared respnsibility and a necessary measure t ensure that future generatins can enjy a healthy envirnment.
We can wrk tgether t prtect ur hme by reducing waste, using recyclable items, and using green transprtatin such as cycling r walking t reduce carbn emissins. In additin, participating in envirnmental prtectin rganizatins and raising cmmunity awareness f envirnmental prtectin are als imprtant ways t prmte the envirnmental prtectin prcess.
Let's start frm nw and wrk tgether fr the future f the planet.
第二节
One pssible versin:
I started t reflect n myself. In fact, I als felt tired frm a day f TV watching. I calculated hw lng I spent watching TV a day. The TV was n in ur huse fr abut fifteen hurs a day, that's t say, 105 hurs a week, 450 hurs a mnth, 5,400 hurs a year! Gne were the days f reading, painting, taking walks, r talking t ld friends n the phne. All were put ff until the next cmmercial r the end f the shw.
It was time t get rid f watching TV. I was trying t discnnect frm TV by selling it. Frtunately, my husband agreed t this drastic measure. There wuld certainly be a big vid in my life nw that the TV was gne. Whatever wuld I d t fill it? I thught abut the friends I had ignred and the things I lved t d and never seemed t have time befre. Well, nw I gt the time.