河南省部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中大联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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考生注意:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. ₤19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the wman d?
A. She called a wrng number.
B. She asked fr the right number.
C. She talked t a friend n the phne.
2. What des the wman have t d tday?
A. G t the exhibitin. B. Buy tickets. C. D sme cleaning.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a htel. C. In an ffice.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
5. What des the man want t d?
A. G t the bkstre. B. Sell his used bks. C. Get a secnd-hand bk.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Space travel. B. Their childhd. C. Space science.
7. What des the wman think f mvies abut space?
A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What truble did the man have?
A. He had t walk t wrk.
B. He had little time t sleep.
C His mtrbike brke dwn.
9. When did the man get up?
A. At 4: 30 am. B. At 5: 00 am. C. At 5: 30 am.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the man lk tired?
A. He had a bad dream last night.
B. He stayed up late last night.
C. He talked t late with a friend.
11. Wh did the man talk t in the dream?
A. Tm. B. Steve. C. Mike.
12. What was the man ding in the dream?
A. Dancing. B. Seeing a film. C. Wrking hard.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What did the speakers plan t d at first?
A. Meet James. B. See the early shw. C. Wait fr the next shw.
14. Wh will the man speaker g t the gym with?
A. Jenny. B. James. C. The wman speaker.
15. Why des the man speaker refuse t see Lst and Fund in New Yrk?
A. He has seen it already. B. He is nt interested in it. C. He has n time t see it.
16. What des the wman think f Planet X?
A. It is funny. B. It is mving. C. It is exciting.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the mst special abut the restaurant?
A. It needs bking ahead f time.
B. It is managed by sme children.
C. It pens nly fr three hurs.
18. What des the wman ck d nw?
A. She des sme cking. B. She trains the kids. C. She lks after the kids.
19. What is a child’s meal like?
A. It is cheaper. B. It is much mre delicius. C. It is healthier.
20. When can yu be served in the restaurant?
A. On Saturday afternns. B. On Sunday afternns. C. On Sunday evenings.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yu are invited t jin Film Fans, the Museum’ s membership grup fr mvie lvers. Members f Film Fans receive special rights, such as free admissin (入场费) and chances t meet industry experts.
The Museum f Fine Arts Hustn ( MFAH) has celebrated cinema as an art frm since 1939. Brwn Auditrium Theater designed by famus museum designer Ludwig Mies van der Rhe, ffers an excellent mvieging experience in the Carline Wiess Law Building. The theater was named Hustn’s “Best Place t See Vintage Flicks” by the Hustn Press fr tw years. The Lynn Wyatt Theater is psitined in the Nancy and Rich Kinder Building, designed by Steven Hll Architects.
▶Jin Film Fans nline r by calling 713-639-7550.
▶Already a Film Fans member? Be sure t keep yur email address up-t-date t make sure yu receive film passes, the latest news, and mre!
▶Single ( $75 MFAH members, $85 nnmembers)
10 free admissins, after which admissin t mst films is discunted (打折) t $5.
▶Duble ( $135 MFAH members, $150 nnmembers)
20 free admissins (10 per persn), plus extra benefits listed abve.
▶Final Film Supprter ($1,000)
Free admissin fr up t fur peple fr mst films thrughut the year, plus extra benefits listed abve.
Film Fans
Fr infrmatin abut Single and Duble memberships t Film Fans, cntact membership@mfah.rg r 713-639-7550.
Fr infrmatin abut Final Film Supprter memberships, cntact Tracy Stephensn at tstephensn@mfah.rg r713-639-7531.
General Inquiries
Fr infrmatin abut film screenings, tickets, r ther infrmatin abut attending films at the Museum,cntact guestservices@mfah.rgr 713-639-7300.
Parking Inf fr Film Fans
Parking can be gt in three garages: 1144 Binz Street, 5101 Mntrse Bulevard, and 5500 Main Street. Fr mre infrmatin, cntact parking@mfah.rg.
1. Hw much des a persn have t pay t get free admissins as a nnmember?
A. $75.B. $85.C. $135.D. $150.
2. Which shuld yu cntact if yu need infrmatin abut tickets?
A guestservices@mfah.rg.B. membership@mfah.rg.
C. tstephensn@mfah.rg.D. parking@mfah.rg.
3. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw the schedule f new mvies.
B. T advertise and intrduce new films.
C. T intrduce sme activities held by Film Fans.
D. T encurage readers t becme members f Film Fans.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了休斯敦美术馆电影爱好者会员组织 Film Fans 的成员特权和不同会籍类型的权益，以及电影放映的两个剧院和停车信息。同时提供了联系方式和会员申请方式等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Single ( $75 MFAH members, $85 nnmembers)部分中“Single ( $75 MFAH members, $85 nnmembers). ( 单人（MFAH会员$75，非会员$85）”可知，单人票 情况下，MFAH会员75美元，非会员85美元，因此非会员需要支付85美元。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据General Inquiries部分中“Fr infrmatin abut film screenings, tickets, r ther infrmatin abut attending films at the Museum,cntact guestservices@mfah.rgr 713-639-7300.(有关电影放映、门票或在博物馆观看电影的其他信息，请联系guestservices@mfah.rgr 713-639-7300。)”可知，如果需要更多关于门票相关的信息可以联系guestservices@mfah.rgr。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu are invited t jin Film Fans, the Museum’ s membership grup fr mvie lvers. Members f Film Fans receive special rights, such as free admissin (入场费) and chances t meet industry experts.(欢迎您加入“电影迷”——博物馆专为电影爱好者而设的会员组织。电影迷会员享有特殊权利，例如免费入场和与行业专家会面的机会。)”可知，加入“电影迷”——博物馆专为电影爱好者而设的会员组织。电影迷会员享有特殊权利，例如免费入场和与行业专家会面的机会。因此作者的目的是鼓励读者成为“电影迷”会员。故选D。
B
A man wh lives alne in the Rcky Muntains has becme a her fr climate scientists because f his unusual hbby. The man is called Billy Barr——he writes his name with small b’s——and fr 50 years he has been the nly persn wh kept living in Gthic, a small twn in Clrad.
In the summer f 1973, Billy decided he wasn’t happy in the regular wrld, s he mved t Gthic, where he felt mre relaxed. Every summer, scientists cme t Gthic’s Rcky Muntain Bilgical Labratry (生物实验室) ——r RMBL——fr research. But in winter, Billy is alne. Having little t d, Billy started keeping recrds f snw levels, temperatures and animal sightings. Fr Billy this was fun. He has always liked numbers. S he cntinued keeping recrds——fr 50 years.
Over time, he started wrking at the RMBL, lking after the place and keeping recrds. He made the labratry his hme, and became friends with the scientists. One day, Billy mentined his hbby t a scientist, wh asked t see his recrds and realized at nce hw imprtant they were. Thse recrds f fifty years shw climate change and its effects very clearly: Winters are getting warmer, and the snw is disappearing earlier. Nw Billy’s recrds have been used in many academic papers and there’s a shrt film abut him called The Snw Guardian. He still keeps his recrds, but nw he uses Excel and a website instead f ntebks.
Althugh he has ther hbbies, like playing cricket and watching Bllywd mvies, his recrds have made him famus amng climate scientists. But why des he write his name with small b’s? Well, Billy said that it felt mre cmfrtable. “I live a quiet little life,” he said. “And I enjy it.”
4. Why did Billy mve t Gthic?
A. He didn’t get alng with his family.B. The life there was relaxing.
C. He applied fr a jb there.D. He dreamed f being a scientist.
5. What made Billy start keeping the recrds at first?
A. T d his duty.B. T make a living.
C. T fight against lneliness.D. T study climate change.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Billy’s recrds?
A. Cmmn.B. Frmal.C. Useful.D. Bring.
7. What can we learn frm Billy’s stry?
A. Nthing can stp us frm realizing ur dreams.
B. Success means getting persnal needs satisfied.
C. Life is nt perfect, but that’s what makes it interesting.
D. With lve and patience, everyne can make a difference.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Billy因为厌烦世俗生活到山中隐居。无聊之余，开始记录山中的气候变化。结果他这些记录在50年后成为了宝贵的研究资料。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the summer f 1973, Billy decided he wasn’t happy in the regular wrld, s he mved t Gthic, where he felt mre relaxed. (1973年夏天，比利觉得他在普通的世界里不快乐，所以他搬到了哥特，在那里他感觉更放松)”可知，他搬到Gthic是因为那儿的生活令他感到放松。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But in winter, Billy is alne. Having little t d, Billy started keeping recrds f snw levels, temperatures and animal sightings. (但在冬天，比利是独自一人。由于没什么事可做，比利开始记录积雪水平、温度和动物出没情况)”可知，Billy开始记录这些资料是为了打发寂寞。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“One day, Billy mentined his hbby t a scientist, wh asked t see his recrds and realized at nce hw imprtant they were. Thse recrds f fifty years shw climate change and its effects very clearly: Winters are getting warmer, and the snw is disappearing earlier. Nw Billy’s recrds have been used in many academic papers and there’s a shrt film abut him called The Snw Guardian. (一天，比利向一位科学家提起了他的爱好，这位科学家要求看他的记录，并立刻意识到这些记录的重要性。这些50年的记录非常清楚地显示了气候变化及其影响:冬天越来越暖和，雪消失得越来越早。现在比利的记录被用在了许多学术论文中，还有一部关于他的短片叫做《冰雪守护者》)”可知，Billy的这些记录非常有用。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“S he cntinued keeping recrds——fr 50 years.(于是他继续记录了50年。)”可知，Billy 50年来坚持记录这些资料，足见他的耐心。再根据最后一段“ ‘I live a quiet little life,” he said. “And I enjy it.’(“我过着平静的小生活，”他说。“我很享受。”)”可知，他喜欢记录气候的变化，并且他的记录的资料在学术界发挥了巨大影响。因此本文告诉我们的是：有了爱和耐心，每个人都能有所作为。故选D。
C
A small recrding rm utside the Cnglese capital Kinshasa has becme a safe space fr hmeless teenagers. They sing abut their life n the streets and dream f a better future. The hmeless sing abut their childhd, living cnditins, and living experiences at the Mkili Na Pche cultural center. It is a safe space that allws yung peple and children t wash and eat.
“It really makes me happy when I sing,” said 19-year-ld Mavakala. He has slept n the streets fr years. There are mre than 20,000 hmeless children in Kinshasa. Other teenagers lked n with happiness as Mavakala turned n the recrding equipment at the center in late August.
Mavakala dreams f bigger gals after having the chance t recrd in a real recrding space. He said, “It stimulates me and I tell myself — ah, life belngs t (属于) brave persns.” He added that U. S. rapper Lil Wayne and Cnglese star Fally Ipupa influenced his music.
He has been cming t the center fr the past three years, taking part in the music, art, and reading classes it ffers thrughut the day. Funder Cedrick Tshimbalanga hpes these skills and daily experiences will help the children build a base fr their life and their vices.
“With music, yung peple are able t talk abut their daily experience — everything they live thrugh daily: happiness and sadness,” said Tshimbalanga, wh plans t release (发行) their music sn.
The classes are als a chance fr yung peple t make up fr lst chances in life. While the Demcratic Republic f Cng has made prgress in educatin, ver 7 millin children aged between 5 and 17 still d nt have schling, UNICEF fund.
“Break free frm the hmeless life, my friend. It’s time t see what the future hlds fr yu,” Mavakala sang during an excitement-filled perfrmance at the center in August.
8. What d the hmeless children d at the cultural center?
A. Meet sme famus musicians.
B. Express their feelings thrugh sngs.
C. Find a suitable jb t supprt themselves.
D. Prtect themselves frm any pssible dangers.
9. What des the underlined wrd “stimulates”in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Encurages.B. Wrries.C. Surprises.D. Warns.
10. What is Tshimbalanga’s gal in ding his wrk?
A. T ffer children a happy childhd.
B. T prevent pr children sleeping in the street.
C. T prepare the hmeless fr a better future.
D. T train yung peple t becme future artists.
11. What are the wrds f Mavakala’s sng used t d?
A. Remind peple t make up fr the lst chances.
B. Tell abut the difficult life f the hmeless.
C. Describe his hpe fr the wnderful life.
D. Call n thse in truble t change their lives.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刚果首都金沙萨市一个名为“Mkili Na Pche”文化中心的地方，为无家可归的年轻人提供安全的居所，并为他们提供音乐、艺术和阅读等课程，帮助他们重塑生活，以期改善自己的未来。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A small recrding rm utside the Cnglese capital Kinshasa has becme a safe space fr hmeless teenagers. They sing abut their life n the streets and dream f a better future. The hmeless sing abut their childhd, living cnditins, and living experiences at the Mkili Na Pche cultural center. It is a safe space that allws yung peple and children t wash and eat.( 刚果首都金沙萨外的一个小录音室已经成为无家可归的青少年的安全空间。他们唱着自己在街头的生活，梦想着更美好的未来。在Mkili Na Pche文化中心，无家可归者唱着他们的童年、生活条件和生活经历。这是一个安全的空间，可以让年轻人和孩子们洗澡和吃饭。)”可知，在该文化中心，无家可归者唱着他们的童年、生活条件和生活经历。即用歌曲表达他们的情感。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Mavakala dreams f bigger gals after having the chance t recrd in a real recrding space. (在有机会在真实的录音空间录音后，Mavakala梦想着更大的目标。)”以及划线词后面的内容“ah, life belngs t (属于) brave persns.(啊，生活属于勇敢的人。)”可知，在有机会在真实的录音空间录音后，Mavakala梦想着更大的目标，因为这能够激励他自己不断前行，并且他告诉自己生活是属于勇敢的人。故推断划线词与A选项“Encurages(鼓励)”为同义词。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Funder Cedrick Tshimbalanga hpes these skills and daily experiences will help the children build a base fr their life and their vices.(创始人Cedrick Tshimbalanga希望这些技能和日常经历能帮助孩子们为他们的生活和声音打下基础。)”可知，创始人Cedriek Tshimbalanga希望这些技能和日常经历能帮助无家可归者为他们更好的未来做好准备。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Break free frm the hmeless life, my friend. It’s time t see what the future hlds fr yu,” Mavakala sang during an excitement-filled perfrmance at the center in August.(“从无家可归的生活中解脱出来吧，我的朋友。是时候看看你的未来了，”马瓦卡拉8月在中心一场充满兴奋的表演中唱道。)”可知，Mavakala的歌词呼吁那些深处困境的人从无家可归的生活中解脱出来，改变生活，放眼未来，即呼吁陷入困境的人改变他们的生活。故选D。
D
Alaska’s Mendenhall glacier (冰川) is abut 20 minutes by car frm Juneau, the state capital. It is ne f the area’s mst ppular sites fr turists. But climate change has caused the ice t melt (融化). That means it is lsing mre snw and ice than it gains.
Experts guess that by 2050, peple will nt be able t see the Mendenhall glacier frm the visitr center that was built fr it. That is already the case at sme ther glacier visitr centers in Alaska. The disappearing glacier leads t prblems fr the Alaskan turism industry.
Turism is an imprtant part f Juneau’s ecnmy. Abut 1.6 millin cruise ship passengers are expected t stp in Juneau in 2023. That is the mst ever in ne year. On especially busy days, 20,000 peple arrive each day in the city that has nly 30,000 full-time peple. Cruise ships are large bats with sleeping places that carry turists frm ne place t anther. Many cruises start a week-lng trip t Alaska in either Seattle, Washingtn, r Vancuver, Canada.
Manj Pillai is a cruise ship wrker frm India. He recently gt ff his ship and went t see the Mendenhall glacier. “The glacier is s beautiful nw,” he said. But he wndered what it lked like 10 r 20 years ag.
Jennifer Dumas lives in Washingtn, D.C. She knws what Alaska’s glaciers lked like in the past. She and her husband first visited the state and its glaciers in the 1990s. She talked abut seeing the Mendenhall glacier ver 20 years ag. She went t Glacier Bay Natinal Park and spent the night near the Mendenhall glacier.
“Where we used t camp, yu culd see the glacier. It has retreated (退缩) s far that yu can’t see the glacier anymre. S we have pictures f us in frnt f the glacier, but yu can n lnger take such pictures,” Jennifer said.
12. Hw des the authr stress the imprtance f turism t Alaska?
A. By listing the number f turists.B. By shwing the great benefit frm turism.
C. By describing native peple’s living cnditins.D. By sharing the gvernments’ supprt.
13. What des the underlined wrd”it”in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The ship.B. India.C. The glacier.D. Juneau.
14. What des the authr want t express by mentining Jennifer Dumas?
A. The turism value f the glacier.B. The glacier is melting quickly.
C. The glacier is lsing its attractin.D. The memry f visiting the glacier.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Alaska’s Glaciers May Disappear in the Future
B. Alaska Is Challenged by T Many Turists
C. It’s Time t Take Actin t Stp Glbal Warming
D. Climate Change Influences Alaska’s Turism Industry
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿拉斯加州门登哈尔冰川的融化以及对旅游业的影响，提到了2023年游船游客数量的增加和门登霍尔冰川对旅游业的重要性，还引用了游客和居民的亲身经历来说明门登霍尔冰川融化对景观和环境的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Turism is an imprtant part f Juneau’s ecnmy. Abut 1.6 millin cruise ship passengers are expected t stp in Juneau in 2023. That is the mst ever in ne year. On especially busy days, 20,000 peple arrive each day in the city that has nly 30,000 full-time peple. (旅游业是朱诺经济的重要组成部分。预计到2023年，约有160万游轮乘客将在朱诺停靠。这是有史以来最多的一年。在特别繁忙的日子里，每天有2万人来到这个只有3万名全职员工的城市。)”可知，旅游业是Juneau经济的重要组成部分，作者通过列举游客的人数来强调旅游业对阿拉斯加的重要性。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Manj Pillai is a cruise ship wrker frm India. He recently gt ff his ship and went t see the Mendenhall glacier. “The glacier is s beautiful nw,” he said. (Manj Pillai是一名来自印度的游轮工人。他最近下船去看门登霍尔冰川。“冰川现在太美了，”他说。)”以及划线词后面的内容“…lked like 10 r 20 years ag(……看起来像是10或20年前的样子)”可知，Manj Pillai是一名来自印度的游轮工作人员。他最近下船去看门登霍尔冰川。“冰川现在太美了, ”他说。但他想知道，10年或20年前，它是什么样子的。此处it指的是门登霍尔冰川。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Where we used t camp, yu culd see the glacier. It has retreated (退缩) s far that yu can’t see the glacier anymre. S we have pictures f us in frnt f the glacier, but yu can n lnger take such pictures,” Jennifer said. (“在我们过去露营的地方，你可以看到冰川。它已经退缩了，以至于你再也看不到冰川了。所以我们有我们在冰川前的照片，但你不能再拍这样的照片了，” Jennifer说。)”可知，Jennifer说冰川已经退缩了，而且退缩的如此之远，以至于再也看不到冰川了，因此作者通过提及Jennifer的例子，说明了冰川融化的非常快。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Alaska’s Mendenhall glacier (冰川) is abut 20 minutes by car frm Juneau, the state capital. It is ne f the area’s mst ppular sites fr turists. But climate change has caused the ice t melt (融化). That means it is lsing mre snw and ice than it gains. (阿拉斯加的门登霍尔冰川距离该州首府朱诺约20分钟车程。它是该地区最受游客欢迎的景点之一。但是气候变化导致了冰的融化。这意味着它失去的冰雪比获得的要多。)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了阿拉斯加州门登霍尔冰川的融化以及对旅游业的影响，提到了2023年游船游客数量的增加和门登霍尔冰川对旅游业的重要性，还引用了游客和居民的亲身经历来说明门登霍尔冰川融化对景观和环境的影响。D选项“Climate Change Influences Alaska’s Turism Industry (气候变化影响阿拉斯加的旅游业)”概括文章主要内容，符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Huse Plants That Are Easy t Grw
Jessica Damian is an expert at taking care f plants. She writes stries abut hw t keep plants in gd cnditin. ___16___ She said it is nt that she des nt knw hw t take care f these huse plants, but that she just paid n attentin t them. She added that the plants are amng the hardest t keep alive.
As a result, Damian chses huse plants that need the least amunt f care fr her hme. ___17___ She als raises plants that grw well with limited light, and can be mved arund. Als, these srts f huse plants are best fr beginners t grw.
Chinese evergreen is a beautiful huse plant that des well in lw-light cnditins. Damian said all yu need t d is keep the plant’s sil lightly wet at all times and fertilize (施肥) every ther mnth ver the winter and every mnth fr the rest f the year.
The cast irn plant is as strng as its name sunds. Damian said it des nt even want yur attentin. ___18___ It prefers electric light r light frm a nrth-facing windw. Let the sil dry ut between waterings and fertilize every ther mnth in summer and autumn and just nce during the winter.
One huse plant, the ale plant, can be used fr treating burns. ___19___ That liquid (液体) nt nly prtects burned skin, but als the plant. Just place it by a windw that prvides bright, indirect sun light and water it every three weeks, and less ften during winter.
Similar plants called succulents share ale plants’ ability t stre water within their leaves. ___20___ Mst als share ale plants’ lack f requirements, making them a gd fit fr new plant parents.
A. Avid prviding t much sunlight.
B. But even she has killed huse plants.
C. These huse plants usually need much attentin.
D. She lks fr plants that grw well with very little water.
E. There are many ther huse plants that need little water and sunlight.
F. These srts f plants usually d well where cnditins are dry and warm.
G. When necessary, just cut pen a leaf and use the juice frm within n an injury.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了几种容易养活的室内植物，这些植物需要较少的光照和护理，并适合养植初学者。其中包括：中华万年青、铁树、芦荟等植物。这些植物具有储水能力，生长要求较少，容易养活。芦荟可用于治疗烧伤。
【16题详解】
根据后文“She said it is nt that she des nt knw hw t take care f these huse plants, but that she just paid n attentin t them. (她说，不是她不知道如何照顾这些室内植物，而是她没有注意到它们。)”可知，此处强调由于她没有注意这些植物，所以导致室内植物死亡。B选项“But even she has killed huse plants.(但即使她也曾经把室内植物养死过。)”引起下文，指出曾经她在室内把植物养死过，是因为她没有注意到这些植物。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“As a result, Damian chses huse plants that need the least amunt f care fr her hme.(因此，Damian选择了最不需要照顾的室内植物。)”指出，她寻找一些好养活的植物，后文应该对该植物进行说明。D选项“She lks fr plants that grw well with very little water.(她寻找那些在很少水的情况下生长良好的植物。)”中指出，那些在很少水的情况下生长良好的植物是Damian选择的最不需要照顾的室内植物。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前文“The cast irn plant is as strng as its name sunds. Damian said it des nt even want yur attentin.(铁皮植物的坚韧程度和名字一样强大。达米亚诺说，它甚至不需要您的关注。)”以及后文的“It prefers electric light r light frm a nrth-facing windw.(铁皮植物更偏好电灯或来自朝北窗户的光线。)”可知，此处介绍了铁皮植物的特性即它更偏好电灯或来自朝北窗户的光线。A选项“Avid prviding t much sunlight.(避免提供过多的阳光。)”引起下文，指出养殖铁皮植物过程中避免提供过多阳光。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“One huse plant, the ale plant, can be used fr treating burns. (一种室内植物，芦荟，可以用来治疗烧伤。)”可知，此处强调芦荟的疗伤作用。G选项“When necessary, just cut pen a leaf and use the juice frm within n an injury.(必要时，切开一片叶子，用里面的汁液治疗伤口。)”承接前文，指出植物可以疗伤的功效，符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Similar plants called succulents share ale plants’ ability t stre water within their leaves.(类似的多肉植物和芦荟一样，能够在叶子中储存水分。)”可知，多肉这类植物能够在叶子中存储水分。F选项“These srts f plants usually d well where cnditins are dry and warm.(这类植物通常在干燥和温暖的地方生长得很好。)”中的these srts与前文的succulents形成呼应，指出多肉这种植物因为能够在叶子中存储水分，所以通常在干燥和温暖的地方生长得很好。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was driving my daughter t the nearest airprt t take a trip with her basketball trainer. After drpping her ff at the airprt, my sns and I ___21___ at a McDnald’s t have lunch.
We fund a table and I went t ___22___. Mst f the wrkers there were teenagers. Hwever, wrking at the cash register was a much ___23___ lady. Maybe she was ver 70, and she lked like everybdy’s ___24___.
Each persn that came up t give their rder was given a ___25___ and a few kind wrds. It ___26___ me t see hw she lighted up the whle restaurant with her gd manners. When it was my ___27___, I smiled back and tld her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She ___28___, tapped me n the hand and said jkingly, “It’s ___29___, Sweetie!”
When I was driving hme, I culd still feel her ____30____ in my heart and see her smile in my mind. And I culd feel myself smiling t. When we drve back t ____31____ my daughter a few days later, we stpped at the McDnald’s again. I lked fr the ____32____ with the sweet smile but she was ____33____. Maybe she wasn’t wrking that day r maybe she had mved n t bless thers. Remembering ur brief encunter always brings a smile back t my face.
It is funny hw we wrk s hard t make mney t get things but the things we want the mst can’t be ____34____. They are freely given and jyfully received. Lve, smiles, hugs, laughter, happiness, and jy are all free. They are the ____35____ we give each ther. May we always share and delight in them.
21. A. exercisedB. lkedC. stppedD. talked
22. A. helpB. rderC. reprtD. eat
23. A. lderB. healthierC. prettierD. strnger
24. A. neighburB. teacherC. sisterD. grandma
25. A. suggestinB. smileC. tyD. picture
26. A. warmedB. challengedC. stressedD. calmed
27. A. excuseB. dutyC. jbD. turn
28. A. repeatedB. cntinuedC. laughedD. dubted
29. A. interestingB. freeC. attractiveD. necessary
30. A. kindnessB. hnestyC. patienceD. effrt
31. A. search frB. cheer frC. watch verD. pick up
32. A. teenagerB. ladyC. friendD. trainer
33. A. sickB. nervusC. absentD. surprised
34. A. bughtB. preparedC. savedD. shared
35. A. prmisesB. explanatinC. hnrD. gifts
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者送女儿去机场，回家途中与儿子经过麦当劳，并与一位年纪较大的女性服务员进行了短暂的交流。服务员的友善和微笑让作者难以忘怀，唤起了作者对爱的理解和感悟。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把她送到机场后，我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭。A. exercised锻炼； B. lked看； C. stpped停止； D. talked说话。根据句中“t have lunch”可知，作者要停车去麦当劳吃午饭。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们找了张桌子，然后去点餐。A. help帮助；B. rder点餐；C. reprt报告；D. eat吃。根据上文可知，作者和儿子去麦当劳吃午饭，结合常识和句中“We fund a table”可推知，找到桌子后，作者要去点餐。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在收银台工作的是一位年长得多的女士。A. lder更老的，年长的；B. healthier更健康的； C. prettier更漂亮的； D. strnger 更强壮的。根据下文“Maybe she was ver 70”可知，收银员是一位年长的女士。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许她已经70多岁了，看起来就像每个人的奶奶。A. neighbur邻居；B. teacher老师； C. sister姐姐； D. grandma奶奶。根据句中“she was ver 70”可知，收银员年龄很大了，所以看上去像大家的奶奶。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个上来点餐的人都得到了一个微笑和几句客气话。A. suggestin建议；B. smile微笑；C. ty玩具；D. picture照片。根据句中“a few kind wrds”和下文“When it was my 7 , I smiled back and tld her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen.”可知，老人很和善，给每个顾客报以微笑。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她的彬彬有礼使整个饭店气氛活跃起来，我感到很温暖。A. warmed(使)温暖； B. challenged挑战； C. stressed强调； D. calmed冷静。根据句中“she lighted up the whle restaurant with her gd manners”可知，老人的礼貌让整个饭店活跃起来，所以作者也感受到温暖。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我的时候，我也对她笑了笑，说她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的。A. excuse借口； B. duty责任； C. jb工作； D. turn轮到的机会。根据句中“I smiled back and tld her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen.”可知，作者和老人说上了话，由此推知，轮到她去老人那里付钱了。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，拍拍我的手，开玩笑地说：“它是免费的，亲爱的!”。A. repeated重复； B. cntinued继续； C. laughed笑； D. dubted怀疑。根据上文作者给老人说的话“tld her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen”和句中“jkingly”可推知，听到赞美，老人会笑着跟作者说话。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，拍拍我的手，开玩笑地说：“它是免费的，亲爱的!”。A. interesting有趣的；B. free免费的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. necessary必需的。根据句中“said jkingly”可推知，老人打趣说她的“笑容”是免费的。且下文“Lve, smiles, hugs, laughter, happiness, and jy are all free.”也是暗示。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开车回家的时候，我仍然能在我的心里感受到她的善良，在我的脑海里看到她的微笑。A. kindness仁慈，善良； B. hnesty诚实； C. patience耐心； D. effrt努力。根据上文可知，老人非常友善且常带笑容，所以作者感受到的是她的善良。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天后，当我们开车回去接女儿时，我们又在麦当劳停了下来。A. search fr寻找； B. cheer fr为……欢呼； C. watch ver监视； D. pick up接人。根据第一段中“I was driving my daughter t the nearest airprt t take a trip with her basketball trainer.”和句中“my daughter a few days later”可推知，作者几周后去接女儿。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我寻找那位面带甜美笑容的女士，但她不在。A. teenager青少年； B. lady女士； C. friend朋友； D. trainer训练师。根据上文“we stpped at the McDnald’s again”和句中“with the sweet smile”可知，作者又去麦当劳找那位爱笑的女士。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我寻找那位面带甜美笑容的女士，但她不在。A. sick生病的； B. nervus紧张的； C. absent缺席的，不在场的； D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Maybe she wasn’t wrking that day r maybe she had mved n t bless thers.”可知，作者没有见到那位爱笑的女士，她不在。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我们努力工作赚钱来买东西，但我们最想要的东西却买不到。A. bught买； B. prepared准备； C. saved保存； D. shared分享。根据下文“They are freely given and jyfully received. Lve, smiles, hugs, laughter, happiness, and jy are all free.”可知，作者说的这些东西是无法买到的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们送给彼此的礼物。A. prmises承诺； B. explanatin解释；C. hnr荣誉； D. gifts礼物。根据上文“Lve, smiles, hugs, laughter, happiness, and jy are all free.”和句中“we give each ther.”可知，“爱，微笑，拥抱，笑声，幸福和喜悦”是无法买到的，只能是人们互相赠送的礼物。故选D项。
第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The way f life in Juxi village in Zhejiang Prvince shws a hidden link t Cnfucius, even thugh the villagers have respected their ___36___ (traditin) culture fr centuries.
A village called Juxi ___37___ (lie) in the muntainus areas f Jinhua, Zhejiang Prvince. Unknwn t many, the village has preserved (保存) a centuries-ld ___38___ (cnnect) with Cnfucius.
It is recrded that in 1130, a member f Cnfucius’ 48th generatin, Kng Duangng, lked fr ___39___ place safe frm the war and settled in Jinhua. And his later generatins still live in the village, making it the ___40___ (large) living grup f the later generatins f Cnfucius in Jiangnan, the area suth f the lwer reaches f the Yangtze River.
Liu Yilan is directr f public educatin at the Art Museum f the China Academy f Art in Hangzhu. When she ___41___ (take) t Jinhua during a field trip and saw the ancient tree believed t have been planted by Kng Duangng, she ___42___ (immediate) recgnized that the village was far frm rdinary.
“We went t the Cnfucius temple ___43___ ancient bjects belnging t the children f Cnfucius are prtected, and learned their deeply mving stries f ___44___ (travel) t this place and keeping family traditins,” Liu says.
Alng with her team, Liu paid a visit ___45___ the villagers, learned their traditins, and studied hw they stick t the traditins f Cnfucianism and still fllw them in their everyday lives.
【答案】36. traditinal
37. lies 38. cnnectin
39. a 40. largest
41. was taken
42. immediately
43. where 44. travelling##traveling
45. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了浙江省金华市的一个名为榉溪村的村庄，该村庄保存了与孔子的悠久联系。同时文中介绍了一位导演艺术博物馆的人的访问经历，他学习村庄的传统以及他们如何坚持儒家思想并将其融入日常生活中。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：浙江省榉溪村生活方式与孔子有着隐秘的联系，尽管村民们几个世纪以来一直尊重自己的传统文化。分析句子，设空处使用traditin的形容词traditinal作定语，修饰名词，意为“传统的”。故填traditinal。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：在浙江省金华市的山区，有一个叫榉溪的村庄。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故填lies。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多人不知道，这个村庄与孔子有着数百年的渊源。分析句子，设空处使用cnnect的名词cnnectin作宾语，意为“联系”。故填cnnectin。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据记载，1130年，孔子的第48代孔端公为了躲避战乱，在金华定居。分析句子，句中place为可数名词，此处表示泛指，设空处应该使用不定冠词，place首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他的后人至今仍住在这个村子里，使它成为江南地区(长江下游以南地区)孔子后人最大的生活群体。句中使用形容词作定语，此处表示“最大的生活群体”，故使用large的最高级即largest。故填largest。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意：当她被带到金华实地考察时，看到了一棵据说是孔端公种的古树，她立刻意识到这个村庄远非普通。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的saw可知，句子表述过去事实。此处she与take之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was taken。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用副词immediately作状语，修饰动词，意为“立即地”。故填immediately。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们去了孔庙，那里保护着孔夫子的古物，并了解了他们在这里旅行并保持家庭传统的感人故事。分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词Cnfucius temple，表示“在孔庙中”用where。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处置于介词f之后，故使用动名词作宾语。travel的动名词形式为travelling或者traveling。故填travelling或者traveling。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：刘和她的团队一起拜访了村民，了解了他们的传统，并研究了他们是如何坚持儒家传统并在日常生活中遵循这些传统的。句中pay a visit t为固定短语，意为“拜访”。故填t。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40 分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，对世界各地的英语很感兴趣，想请外教 Mr. Smith 在课堂上加以介绍。请你给他写一封电子邮件， 内容包括：
1. 介绍你的兴趣；
2. 提出你的请求。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, a student wh has a keen interest in the varius frms f English spken arund the wrld. I find the differences in language dialects and accents fascinating, and I hpe that yu can assist me in this endeavr.
I wuld be grateful if yu culd intrduce different English dialects and accents in ur classrm. By explring the English language’s glbal variatins, I believe we can enhance ur understanding f the English language and the culture behind it.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my request. I am lking frward t an exciting explratin f English in ur class.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因为对世界各地的英语很感兴趣, 想请外教 Mr. Smith 在课堂上加以介绍。要求考生就此给他写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
希望：hpe → wish
感激的：grateful→appreciative
增强：enhance→ strengthen
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I wuld be grateful if yu culd intrduce different English dialects and accents in ur classrm.
拓展句：I wuld appreciate it if yu culd intrduce different English dialects and accents in ur classrm.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Hua, a student wh has a keen interest in the varius frms f English spken arund the wrld. （运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】By explring the English language’s glbal variatins, I believe we can enhance ur understanding f the English language and the culture behind it.（运用了介词短语作状语的结构和省略了引导词that的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in my early twenties. I had graduated frm cllege with a degree in Educatin but still culdn’t find a full-time teaching jb. I nly did shrt-time jbs here and there in different schls. I waited each mrning then fr the phne t ring s that I culd wrk as a substitute (替补者) that day.
It wasn’t easy. One day I wuld be teaching high schl science and the next day I wuld be running after little kids in a kindergarten arund the playgrund. This time I fund myself in a lcal grade schl wrking as a 5th grade teacher fr the day. Althugh it was a shrt-time jb, I was determined nt t just slide by carelessly.
I went ver the lessn plans, taught the subjects, and stayed psitive with the students. I smiled, praised the kids when they gt smething right, and encuraged them if they didn’t. I was determined t learn frm the great teachers I had when I was a by and nt the critical (挑剔的) nes wh always left me feeling bad.
At the end f the day, I designed a little gdbye prgram fr the students. I had prepared dzens f small paper bags in advance, each cntaining a chclate bar and a small card with encuraging messages, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way” “A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step” and “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. The cards als had my names n them.
The students were very excited and happy abut this activity. They excitedly pened the paper bags f the gifts and ate the chclates while reading the wrds n the cards. They als exchanged cards and read different sayings. In this way, I gave the children a happy day.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as the students gt n the bus after schl, a girl handed me a nte.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many years later, when I was a schlmaster, a yung wman came in fr a jb.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Just as the students gt n the bus after schl, a girl handed me a nte. I didn’t pen it until they all left. It was a lvely drawing full f childlike wnder and a nte that said, “Yu are the best teacher that I have ever had!” My muth fell pen in shck. It really amazed me that I had tuched that girl’s heart s deeply. I tk that nte hme and put it in a bk. Every time I felt dwn r discuraged, I wuld take it ut and lk at it. It always made me smile.
Many years later, when I was a schlmaster, a yung wman came in fr a jb. She seemed very surprised t see me, saying excitedly, “It’s yu! My dear teacher!” I lked at her, nt recgnizing her. I was surprised when she reminded me f the little girl wh handed me a nte many years ag. We talked a lt abut the encuragement we received frm each ther. The next day, she came t my schl t teach. Hw small actins can make a difference t thers!
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者毕业后，在做临时教师的岁月里，用特别的方式给了学生关爱，其中一名女生向作者表达了感激之情，多年后两人在工作中不期而遇。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“学生们刚放学上车，一个女孩递给我一张纸条。”可知，第一段可描写作者打开纸条发现自己的关爱对小女孩产生了影响，自己也深受触动。作者将纸条保存在身边，每当心情不好的时候，看到纸条就会收到鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“许多年后，当我还是一名校长时，一位年轻女子来找工作。”可知，第二段可描写年轻女子看到作者后感到很吃惊，作者在女子的提醒下想起了当年的小女孩，这么多年来两人都是在彼此的鼓励中成长。作者感慨：微小的行动会对他们有很大影响。
2.续写线索：接到纸条——感谢的语言——惊讶——带在身边鼓励自己——当了校长——年轻女子应聘——认出了对方——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①说：say/declare
②来到：cme t/ present neself at
③看见：see/spt/catch sight f
情绪类
①有吸引力的：lvely/appealing
②灰心的：be discuraged/be frustrated
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Yu are the best teacher that I have ever had!（使用了以teacher为先行词，关系代词that为引导词的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. I lked at her, nt recgnizing her.（使用了现在分词作状语）
听力答案：1-5 ACABC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CBCAB