江苏省徐州市睢宁县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份江苏省徐州市睢宁县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了11，5分，满分30分）略，B．In 2022等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（温馨提示：本卷共8页，满分140分，考试时间90分钟。）
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）略
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1．What is the by’s prblem in the picture?
A．Exam is cming.B．It’s t nisy at hme.
C．Exercises are difficult.D．There’s t much hmewrk.
2．The mnlight shne ________ the windw and fell n my bed, it’s quiet everywhere.
A．frmB．nC．thrughD．acrss
3．True ________ cmes t each f us when we realize hw little we understand abut life, urselves, and the wrld arund us.
A．wiseB．wisdmC．wiselyD．wiser
4．—Which d yu like t drink, cke r a cffee?
—________, I prefer t drink green tea!
A．NeitherB．EitherC．BthD．Nne
5．—Why didn’t yu tell him abut the gd news?
—I wanted, but he rushed ut f the rm ________ I culd say a wrd.
A．befreB．untilC．whenD．after
6．—What d yu think f yur jurney t Munt Huang?
—Really great, thugh we were ________ dead when we gt t the ft.
A．s gd asB．as well asC．as gd asD．s well as
7．—Culd yu shw me ________ the camera wrks?
—Sure, lk, it’s s easy.
A．whereB．hwC．whichD．whether
8．—It’s dangerus t walk acrss while the traffic light is red.
—Yu’re right．We can’t be ________ careful while crssing the street.
A．sB．veryC．tD．mre
9．— Lisa, d yu have any plans fr the weekend?
— Nthing special, ________ ging t see a film tgether is a gd idea.
A．what abutB．hw abutC．shall weD．perhaps
10．—Thanks fr ffering us s many useful suggestins n ur prblems.
—________.
A．Oh it’s nthingB．Never mindC．Dn’t mentin itD．That’s a gd idea
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
D yu knw smething abut self-cntrl? D yu have self-cntrl? Well, ____11____ yu have a ticket fr an exciting film which yu want t see very much, and yu really want t g, but ____12____ yu will have t prepare fr an exam tmrrw, what will yu d? See the film r study ____13____ the exam? If yu can ____14____ the film and wrk hard at yur lessns, we ____15____ yu have self-cntrl.
Self- cntrl is nt ____16____ yu have frm yur birth．It needs t be develped in yur ____17____．Smetimes yu are attracted by sme useless nvels r sme cmputer games．Yu must make gd use f yur time．Yu shuldn’t ____18____ yur time reading such bks r playing games, r yu will surely feel very ___19___later.
D nt g t bed t late ____20____ a nice film r smething else, r yu will be late fr schl．Neither shuld yu stay in bed t late n cld winter ____21____ t think nthing, because it is a waste f time, even in weekends, yu can g ut fr exercise.
Every ne f us has sme ____22____, and a few f them ____23____ stp yu frm making prgress in life．Then we must use ur self- cntrl t get them ver.
Remember it is ____24____ fr yu t have strng self-cntrl．It has a great ____25____ n yu in yur future life.
11．A．befreB．sinceC．unlessD．if
12．A．unkindlyB．unusuallyC．unluckilyD．unhappily
13．A．inB．atC．nD．fr
14．A．think abutB．g nC．deal withD．give up
15．A．tellB．sayC．talkD．speak
16．A．everybdyB．smebdyC．everythingD．smething
17．A．studyB．bdyC．lifeD．heart
18．A．wasteB．spendC．makeD．use
19．A．wrriedB．srryC．surprisedD．nervus
20．A．as frB．instead fC．because fD．in frnt f
21．A．nightsB．mrningsC．afternnsD．evenings
22．A．hbbiesB．experienceC．secretsD．habits
23．A．needB．shuldC．mustD．may
24．A．strangeB．difficultC．badD．necessary
25．A．influenceB．stressC．differenceD．help
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
After a heavy rain, a spider was climbing hard twards his brken net n the wall．Because the wall was t wet, the spider fell dwn after reaching a certain height．But he cntinued t climb up even thugh he fell dwn again and again.
The first man saw it, he sadly said t himself, “My life is just like that spider’s—busy all the time but getting nthing.” He became sadder.
The secnd man saw it and said, “What a stupid spider! Why desn’t it find anther way t a drier place? I’d never be that stupid.” S he became smarter.
The third man saw it．He was quite mved by the spider and said t himself, “I wn’t let a little spider be strnger and mre pwerful than me．I’ll learn frm his example and becme strnger,” and he did.
26．The spider fell dwn because ________.
A．the net was brkenB．the wall was t wet
C．it was raining heavilyD．the spider was t busy
27．The underline sentence “he did” prbably means ________.
Athe third man became sadderB．the third man became smarter
C．the third man became strngerD．the third man gt the spider
28．The passage is prbably a(n) ________.
A．diaryB．stryC．letterD．advertisement
B
It’s mrning, Samuel and Je finished their breakfast quickly．They put n their schl unifrms, tk their schl bags and walked quickly t the bus stp．They had t wait fr their schl bus as usual．They waited fr half an hur but the bus didn’t cme．The tw brthers were starting t get wrried．They did nt want t be late fr schl.
Just then, Samuel’s classmate, Jack, came with a ftball n his bike．They were surprised t see that Jack wasn’t in his schl unifrm.
Jack stpped in frnt f the tw brthers and asked, “Where are yu ging?”
“T schl,” replied Je quickly.
“Why aren’t yu ready fr schl, Jack?” Samuel asked.
“Have yu frgtten that tday is a schl hliday?” laughed Jack．“We have n lessns tday!”
When Samuel and Je tld their mther abut it, they all laughed．At last, the brthers jined Jack in playing ftball in the field nearby．What an amazing mrning!
29．When did the stry happen?
A．In the mrning.B．At nn.C．In the afternn.D．In the evening.
30．Hw did Samuel and Je feel when their schl bus didn’t cme?
A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Lnely.D．Wrried.
31．Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．the weather was badB．the driver was sick
C．it was a schl hlidayD．there was smething wrng with it
C
Kevin and Dave were twins．They were s alike that few peple culd tell them apart．They were als best friends．But the twins’ interests were nt exactly the same．Kevin preferred sprts while Dave preferred freign languages and was gd at French．Dave suggested ging t a summer camp in France．Kevin wasn’t interested in it, s he didn’t g．Hwever, he was angry that Dave wanted t spend the summer away frm him.
One and a half mnths later, Dave returned．Kevin rushed t the airprt t pick him up．T Kevin’s surprise, Dave lked cmpletely different! Kevin felt uncmfrtable staying with his brther．When Kevin asked Dave abut France, Dave didn’t talk much．It made Kevin feel sad because they used t tell each ther everything．Over the weeks, the brthers cmmunicated even less．Sn it was their birthday．The twins used t talk all night lng befre the big day．That night, Kevin came int Dave’s bedrm, saying, “I’m srry that I haven’t spken t yu much recently.” “Well, yu have new friends nw,” Kevin said sadly．Dave said, “Fr a while, I thught my French friends were mre exciting than my friends at hme．But I was wrng．Yu’re my brther, and yu will always be my best friend frever.”
Kevin said, “I’m srry, t．It’s natural fr twins t have new friends and we can still be best friends withut being tgether all the time.”
32．What did Kevin like better?
A．ReadingB．SingingC．BaseballD．French
33．Hw lng did Dave stay in France?
A．15 daysB．25 daysC．35 daysD．45 days
34．What des the underlined phrase tell them apart mean?
A．make them leave each therB．get them hate each ther
C．tell the differences between themD．get them like each ther
35．What d we knw abut the twin brthers?
A．They will make their wn new friends.
B．They get alng with each ther well again.
C．They will never be gd friends in the future.
D．They will g t visit France tgether fr the next summer camp.
D
On May 29, 2022, Zhu Yangzhu became a member f the shenzhu l6 astrnaut crew．He lked cnfident and sunny．He was als the first space flight engineer．Zhu Yangzhu’s success is nt just luck, but the stry f a yung student running fr his dream fr mre than ten years.
As a child, Zhu Yangzhu had a blue sky dream in his heart．When he was in Peixian Middle Schl in Xuzhu, Jiangsu Prvince, there was sme flight training equipment．In his free time, he ften practiced the flying equipment．Zhu Yangzhu lved reading when he was a child．When he was eight r nine years ld, he wuld read till night．In high schl, he always studied late, and his family always asked him t g t bed early．His chemistry teacher Liu Jinba said he was gd at all subjects, the handwriting n his hmewrk was als gd.
“Zhu Yangzhu was very smart, active and creative．In high schl, he was very interested in physics and chemistry, his dream was t be a pilt, but he didn’t pass the Air Frce recruitment selectin, s I tld him that he culd chse the Natinal University f Defense Technlgy, t realize the dream.” His high schl physics teacher Mr．Huang remembered．He als said that Zhu Yangzhu liked t play basketball, he ften exercised between classes．During Zhu’s cllege years, he still studied hard, but he als wanted t be a pilt, s his classmates called him “Flying pig”, it is still Zhu’s WeChat name nw.
After graduatin, Zhu Yangzhu wrked hard, everyne liked him very much．As the saying ges, “If yu knw where t g, the whle wrld will make way fr yu.” Zhu Yangzhu started his further study, and his teacher was the famus scientist—Qian Qihu.
Lking back n the jurney f pursuing his dream fr mre than 10 years, Zhu Yangzhu believes that as lng as he sticks t his riginal heart, des nt give up, he will realize the dream．He was very thankful fr hard time in ld days, if he chse t give up, he culdn’t achieve tday’s dream.
36．When did Zhu Yangzhu becme a member f the Shenzhu 16 astrnaut crew?
A．After 2022.B．In 2022.C．Befre 2022.D．In his childhd.
37．What was Zhu Yangzhus’s riginal dream when he was yung?
A．T becme a pilt.B．T becme a flying pig.
C．T becme a scientist.D．T becme a basketball player.
38．Accrding t the passage, Zhu Yangzhu’s high schl teachers believed that he was ________.
A．smart and creativeB．smart and inactive
C．played basketball everydayD．nly gd at physics and chemistry
39．What des the sentence “If yu knw where t g, the whle wrld will make way fr yu.” mean?
A．If yu have a gal, yu can make everyne see yu
B．If yu have a gal, yu can make everyne like yu
C．If yu have a gal, yu can make everyne supprt yu
D．If yu have a gal, yu can make everyne arund yu change
40．What can we learn frm Zhu Yangzhu’s success?
A．Failure is the mther f success.B．The meaning f life lies in study.
C．Dreams are the gals f ur lives.D．Success nly cmes t thse wh are brave.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness．Aristtle, a Greek thinker nce said, “Happiness depends n urselves.” ___41___ Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier．The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life．___42___ Fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb—that we fail t enjy the present．Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends．___43___ Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active．Many peple g dancing r play sprts．Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities．___44___ Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers．___45___ Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping t buy fd fr an elderly persn, r simply help with the husewrk.
A．Peple wh have several friends ften live a happier and healthier life.
B．T ften, it takes us s much time t think abut the future.
C．If yu want t feel happier, d gd things fr smene.
D．Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers.
E．In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness.
F．Happiness can keep us healthy.
五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
46．The clur blue creates harmny and makes yu feel ________.
47．As teenagers, we must learn t be ________ abut ur study and life frm nw n.
48．In the past few years, many fireman ________ while putting ut big fire, I feel prud f them and admire them a lt.
49．Lei Feng has been away fr a lng time, but his ________ will remain with us frever.
50．Tday sme f us are nt willing t share ideas in public ________ because we always wrry abut making mistakes.
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Whether yu are the nly child in yur family r nt, yu are ____51____ (imprtant) in yur family, parents care abut yu a lt．But a lt f middle schl students have a prblem in daily life, they feel they’re nt s clse t their parents as befre．They even think their parents are ____52____ (fair) t them.
Sme students cmplain that their parents ften ask them t d this r that, but never listen t them．Sme f them even say ____53____ (angry), “ I ____54____ (nt allw) t play cmputer games.”, but ther classmates are ding that．Others says, when it making phne calls t friends, their parents like asking ____55____ they are speaking t, a by r a girl．These make them very unhappy．They can’t understand and all wnder why their parents are s strict ____56____ them．Sme students even decide ____57____ (leave) hme but they dn’t knw running away may bring them even mre prblems.
____58____ (when) yu have such prblems, try t cmmunicate with yur parents first, tell them abut yur feelings r thughts, shw them yu’re grwing up．Believe it r nt, n matter hw ld yu are, yu will always be n ____59____ mind．S try t understand yur parents and lve them．If yu fllw these ____60____ (suggest) , yu will surely make a great prgress and have a happy life.
六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。(N mre than 6 wrds.)
Did yu lk ut f a windw tday? Many glass factries make windws．They mix ld and new glass tgether fr this．Machines heat the glass t a very high temperature．Then they pur the melted glass int a tray (托盘)．This tray mves between rllers t make the glass flat．The trays make the glass int a windw shape．It is slwly heated and cled mre than ne time t make it strnger．It is very ht in a glass factry．Peple can’t wrk there, but machines can．Machines d much f the wrk in making windws because the heat des nt hurt them.
A machine can als be used t make glass bttles．It melts glass and puts it int a mld in the shape f a bttle．Air ges int an pening in the bttle shape．Then the glass cls and becmes hard．The bttle must be heated and cled again very slwly t make it strnger．If it is heated and cled t fast, the glass will break．Glass bttles are very helpful, they are ften used everywhere t hld drinks and fd．They are gd fr string things s that we use all f the time．As yu can see, many things can be made ut f glass．Next time yu lk ut f a windw r drink frm a glass, think abut where it came frm!
61．What d glass factries use t make windws?
___________________________________________________
62．Hw d many glass factries make the glass flat?
___________________________________________________
63．What’s the meaning f the wrd “melt”?
A．粉碎B．熔化C．凝固D．升华
64．Why can’t we heat r cl the bttles t fast?
___________________________________________________
65．Try t give the passage a suitable title．(不限词数)
___________________________________________________
七、书面表达（满分20分）
66．“新时代，呼唤英雄，英雄就在我们身边！”这些英雄可能是科学家、军人、警察、消防员，亦或是我们的亲人、老师、朋友、同学……，请介绍一下你心中的“小人物，大英雄”，内容要点如下。
1．你心中的英雄是谁；2．描述让你印象深刻的一件事，以及对你的影响；3．你的内心想法与打算。
要求：1．词数不少于90。要点齐全，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写认真。
2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Her in My Heart
Everybdy has a her in his heart．_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Vcabulary Bank
the Air Frce recruitment selectin (空军招飞)
the Natinal University f Defense Technlgy (国防科技大学)
serius lst their lives calm simply in fear f their lives spirit
参考答案
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）略
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．B
【解析】句意：照片中男孩的问题是什么？
考查常识。Exam is cming考试快到了；It’s t nisy at hme家里太吵了；Exercises are difficult练习很难；There’s t much hmewrk作业太多了。根据图片可以看出，这个男孩捂着耳朵，应该是太吵了。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：月光透过窗户照射进来，落到我的床上，到处都很静谧。
考查介词辨析。frm来自，从；n在……上；thrugh从内部通过；acrss穿过 (从表面)。根据“The mnlight windw”可知，月光透过窗户照进来，是从内部穿过，用介词thrugh。故选C。
3．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们意识到自己对生活、自己和周围的世界知之甚少时，真正的智慧就会降临到我们每个人身上。
考查名词的用法。wise明智的，形容词；wisdm智慧，名词；wisely明智地，副词；wiser更明智的，形容词比较级。形容词true后加名词wisdm，在句中作主语。故选B。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢喝哪一种饮料，可乐还是咖啡？——都不喜欢，我喜欢喝绿茶。
考查代词用法Neither两者都不；Either也，每个；Bth两者都；Nne没有任何人。根据“cke r a cffee?”及答句“I prefer t drink green tea!”可知，两者都不喜欢。故选A。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不告诉他这个好消息？——我想，但我还没来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房间。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；until直到；when当；after在……之后。根据“I wanted, but he rushed ut f the culd say a wrd.”可知在说话之前，他就冲出了房间。故选A。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得你去黄山的旅行怎么样？——真的很棒，尽管我们到山脚的时候几乎快死了。
考查副词短语。s gd as像……一样好（通常用于否定形式）；as well as和，以及；as gd as几乎；s well as像……一样好（通常用于否定形式）。根据“dead when we gt t the ft.”可知到达山脚下时候，几乎快死了。故选C。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我展示这台相机是怎么工作的吗？——当然，看，这很容易。
考查宾语从句的连接词。where哪里；hw如何；which哪一个；whether是否。根据“shw camera wrks”可知是展示一下相机是如何工作的，用hw引导宾语从句。故选B。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——红灯亮着的时候走过马路很危险。——你说得对。过马路时我们再小心也不为过。
考查副词辨析。s如此；very非常；t太；mre更多。根据“We can’t while crssing the street.”可知过马路时要小心，can’t be t careful“再小心也不为过”。故选C。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lisa，你周末有一些计划吗？——没什么特别的，也许一起看电影是个好主意。
考查副词。what abut……怎么样；hw abut……怎么样；shall we我们……好吗；perhaps也许。根据“Nthing t see a film tgether is a gd idea.”可知，此处是陈述句，且空后是完整句子，空处指也许一起看电影是个好主意。故选D。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——感谢你为我们的问题提供了这么多有用的建议。——别客气。
考查情景交际。Oh, it’s nthing哦，没什么；Never mind没关系；Dn’t mentin it不客气；That’s a gd idea那是个好主意。根据“Thanks fr...”可知，别人表示感谢时，应该说“不客气”，故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
11．D 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．D 25．A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍什么是“自我控制”？自我控制不是天生的，它需要在你的生活中培养。
【11题详解】
句意：如果你有电影票可以看你非常想看的令人兴奋的电影，并且很想去看，但不幸的是，你不得不为明天的考试做准备，你将做什么？
befre在……之前；since既然；unless除非；if如果。根据空后两句关系可知，需If来引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：如果你有电影票可以看你非常想看的令人兴奋的电影，并且很想去看，但不幸的是，你不得不为明天的考试做准备，你将做些什么？
unkindly不友善地；unusually不同寻常地；unluckily不幸地；unhappily不高兴地。根据“but”可知，表转折，故而是不幸地要为明天考试做准备。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：看电影还是为考试而学习。
in在……里；at在几点；n在……上；fr为。根据“See the film r exam?”可知，为考试而学习，需介词fr。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：如果你能放弃看电影，在学习上努力，我们说你有自制力。
think abut考虑；g n继续；deal with处理；give up放弃。根据“ film and wrk hard at yur lessns”可知，应该是放弃看电影，而投入到学习中。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：如果你能放弃看电影，在学习上努力，我们说你有自制力。
tell告诉；say说；talk谈话；speak讲某种语言。根据“ hard at yur lessns, have self-cntrl.”可知，放弃看电影投入学习，我们“说”你有自制力。故选B。
16题详解】
句意：自控力不是与生俱来的。
everybdy每个人；smebdy某人；everything每件事情；smething一些事情。根据“Self- cntrl is have frm yur birth.”可知，自控力不是一些与生俱来的东西。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：自控力需要在你的生活中培养。
study学习；bdy身体；life生活；heart心脏。根据“It needs t be develped in yur...”可知，自控力是在你的生活中培养起来的。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：你不应该浪费时间看此类书和打电脑游戏，否则你过后确实会感到非常抱歉。
waste浪费；spend花费；make制造；use使用。根据“Yu shuldn’t time reading such bks r playing games”可知，不应该浪费时间在看此类书和打电脑游戏，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你不应该浪费时间看此类书和打电脑游戏，否则你过后确实会感到非常抱歉。
wrried担心；srry抱歉；surprised吃惊的；nervus紧张的。根据“ such bks r playing games, r yu will surely feel very...”可知，浪费时间看此类的书或打电脑游戏，会让你过后感到很抱歉。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：不要因一部好电影或其他事晚睡，否则你将会迟到。
as fr至于；instead f代替；because f因为；in frnt f在……的前面。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，前果后因。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：也不应该在寒冷的冬天早上赖床，什么都不去想，因为那是浪费时间，即使在周末，你也可以出去锻炼身体。
nights夜晚；mrnings早晨；afternns下午；evenings晚上。根据上文提到不要晚睡，故而也不应该在冬天早上赖床。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：每个人都有一些习惯，有些习惯可能在生活中阻碍进步。
hbbies爱好；experience经验；secrets秘密；habits习惯。根据上文提到的不要晚睡或早上赖床，这些都是一些习惯。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：每个人都有一些习惯，有些习惯可能在生活中阻碍进步。
need需要；shuld应该；must必须；may可能。根据“and a few f yu frm making prgress in life.”可知，空处表推测，推测可能有些习惯会阻碍进步。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：请记住有强大的自控力很有必要。
strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；bad坏的；necessary必要的。根据“It has a yu in yur future life.”可知，自控力对你将来的生活有很大影响，故而拥有强大的自控力很有必要。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：自控力对你将来的生活有很大影响。
influence影响；stress压力；difference不同；help帮助。根据“It has a yu in yur future life.”可知，自控力对人生影响大。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
26．B 27．C 28．B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一场大雨过后，一只蜘蛛在潮湿的墙上不停地爬上去，又掉下来。三个不同的人看到了这一幕，产生了不同的想法，他们也有了不同的未来。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because the wall was t wet, the spider fell dwn”可知因为墙太湿了，蜘蛛爬到一定高度后掉了下来。故选B。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I wn’t let a little spider be strnger and mre pwerful than me．I’ll learn frm his example and becme strnger”可知他不会让一只小蜘蛛比他更强壮、更强大，他会学习蜘蛛的榜样，变得更强壮，他做到了，故此处he did指“第三个人变得更强了”。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲了一场大雨过后，一只蜘蛛在潮湿的墙上不停地爬上去，又掉下来。三个不同的人看到了这一幕，产生了不同的想法，他们也有了不同的未来，文章是一个故事。故选B。
29．A 30．D 31．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Samuel和Je因等不到校车而感到担心，他们看到Jack没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s mrning, Samuel and Je finished their breakfast quickly.”可知，故事发生在早上。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tw brthers were starting t get wrried．They did nt want t be late fr schl.”可知，当校车没有来时，他们感到担心。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have yu frgtten that tday is a schl hliday?”可知，这一天学校放假。故选C。
32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是关于双胞胎Kevin和Dave，Dave去法国参加夏令营交了新朋友，回来后冷淡了Kevin，他们很长时间不说话，Kevin很伤心，最后他们都意识到了自己的错误，重归于好。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kevin preferred sprts”可知Kevin更喜欢运动。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One and a half mnths later, Dave returned．Kevin rushed t the airprt t pick him up”可知他在法国待了一个半月，即45天。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They were s alike that few peple culd tell them apart.”可知他们很像，很少有人能把他们区分开，故此处划线部分意为“把他们区分开来”，和选项C意义相近。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But I was wrng．Yu’re my brther, and yu will always be my best friend frever”以及“I’m srry, t．It’s natural fr twins t have new friends and we can still be best friends withut being tgether all the time”可知他们两人都认识到了自己的错误，互相道歉，所以他们又相处得很好了。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了航天员朱扬柱的个人事迹。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On May 29, 2022, Zhu Yangzhu became a member f the shenzhu l6 astrnaut crew”可知在2022年5月29日，朱扬柱成为神舟16号航天员。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“his dream was t be a pilt,”可知他的梦想是成为一名飞行员。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhu Yangzhu was very smart, active and creative”可知老师认为他聪明、积极、有创造力。故选A。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Zhu Yangzhu wrked hard, everyne liked him very much．As the saying ges, ‘If yu knw where t g, the whle wrld will make way fr yu.’ Zhu Yangzhu started his further study, and his teacher was the famus scientist— Qian Qihu.”可知毕业后，朱扬柱努力工作，大家都很喜欢他，俗话说，“你若知道未来如何走，那么全世界都会为你让路。”，朱扬柱开始了他的进一步研究，他的老师是著名的科学家钱其虎，所以此句意为“如果你有目标，你可以让每个人支持你”。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zhu Yangzhu’s success is nt just luck, but the stry f a yung student running fr his dream fr mre than ten years.”以及“Zhu Yangzhu believes that as lng as he sticks t his riginal heart, des nt give up, he will realize the dream．He was very thankful fr hard time in ld days, if he chse t give up, he culdn’t achieve tday’s dream.”可知朱扬柱相信，只要他坚持自己原来的心，不放弃，就一定会实现梦想，他非常感激过去的艰难时光，如果他选择放弃，他就无法实现今天的梦想，所以从他的故事中我们学到梦想是我们生活的目标。故选C。
41．E 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要针对如何成为更幸福的人提出了几条建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Happiness depends n urselves.”可知幸福取决于我们自己，选项E“换句话说，我们创造自己的幸福”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“getting int cllege r getting a gd jb—that we fail t enjy the present.”可知我们无法享受现在，因为我们在考虑进入大学或找到一份好工作这些将来的事情，所以想要幸福，不要太考虑未来，选项B“很多时候，我们花了太多时间思考未来”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends.”可知你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起，选项A“有几个朋友的人往往过着更快乐、更健康的生活”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers”可知研究表明，当人们花时间帮助他人时，他们会感觉很好，这是最后一条建议，选项D“最后，许多人在帮助他人中找到了幸福”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping t buy fd fr an elderly persn, r simply help with the husewrk.”可知此处是建议帮助别人，选项C“如果你想感觉更快乐，就为别人做好事”符合语境。故选C。
五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46．calm 47．serius 48．lst their lives 49．spirit 50．simply
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：蓝色能够创造和谐并让你感到平静。根据“The clur blue creates harmny and makes yu feel...”及常识可知，蓝色会让人感到平静，calm“冷静的”，为形容词。故填calm。
【47题详解】
句意：作为青少年，我们必须从现在起对学习和生活认真对待。根据“ ur study and life frm nw n”可知，空处指“认真对待”，备选词serius“认真的”符合。故填serius。
【48题详解】
句意：在过去几年中，许多消防员在扑灭大火时丧生，我为他们感到骄傲并深深敬仰他们。根据“many putting ut big fire”可知，许多消防员在扑灭大火时丧生，备选词“lst their lives”符合，表示“失去他们的生命”。故填lst their lives。
【49题详解】
句意：雷锋已经离开很久了，但他的精神将永远与我们同在。根据“but remain with us frever”可知，他的“精神”与我们同在，spirit意为“精神”，为名词作主语。故填spirit。
【50题详解】
句意：今天，我们当中有些人不愿意在公共场合分享想法，仅仅因为我们总是害怕犯错误。根据“because we always wrry abut making mistakes”及备选词可知，空处指“仅仅”，需填simply，为副词。故填simply。
51．the mst imprtant 52．unfair 53．angrily 54．am nt allwed 55．wh 56．with
57．t leave 58．When 59．their 60．suggestins
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了如何与父母相处。
【51题详解】
句意：不管你是不是家里的独生子，你在家里都是最重要的，父母都很关心你。根据“ yur family.”可知，在家里是最重要的，故空处需最高级，imprtant“重要的”的最高级为the mst imprtant。故填the mst imprtant。
【52题详解】
句意：他们甚至认为他们的父母对他们不公平。根据“they feel they’re nt s clse t their parents as befre．They even think their parents are..．(fair) t them.”可知，他们认为父母对他们不公平。fair“公平的”的反义词为unfair。故填unfair。
【53题详解】
句意：他们中的一些甚至生气地说，“我不允许你玩电脑游戏。” say为动词，需副词修饰，angry“生气的”的副词形式为angrily。故填angrily。
【54题详解】
句意：他们中的一些甚至生气地说，“我不允许你玩电脑游戏”。因陈述的父母经常说的话，故时态为一般现在时，主语I与allw之间是被动关系，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+dne，主语为I，需用am，其后加nt，构成否定句，allw的过去分词allwed。故填am nt allwed。
【55题详解】
句意：另一些人则表示，当他们给朋友打电话时，他们的父母喜欢问他们正在通话的是男孩还是女孩。根据“when it making phne calls t friends, their parents like are speaking t, a by r a girl.”可知，空处指父母细化问打电话的是男孩还是女孩。空处需wh来引导宾语从句。故填wh。
【56题详解】
句意：他们无法理解，也想知道为什么父母对他们如此严格。be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”，为固定搭配。故填with。
【57题详解】
句意：有些学生甚至决定离开家，但他们不知道离家出走可能会给他们带来更多的问题。decide t d sth.表示“决定做某事”，空处需动词不定式t leave“离开”。故填t leave。
【58题详解】
句意：当你遇到这样的问题时，首先尝试与父母沟通，告诉他们你的感受或想法，向他们表明你正在成长。根据“ have such prblems, try t cmmunicate with yur parents first, tell them abut yur feelings r thughts, shw them yu’re grwing up.”可知，本句需when“当……时”来引导时间状语从句。放句首时，首字母要大写。故填When。
【59题详解】
句意：不管你信不信，无论你多大年纪，你都会永远在他们的心里。根据“yu will always be ”可知，你永远在他们的心里。空处需their“他们的”修饰名词mind。故填their。
60题详解】
句意：如果你遵循这些建议，你一定会取得很大的进步并拥有幸福的生活。these“这些”后跟名词复数，suggest“建议”为动词，其名词为suggestin，复数形式为suggestins。故填suggestins。
六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61．Old and new glass．
62．By mving the tray withthe melted glass between rllers．
63．B
64．Because the glass will break．
65．Glass windws and bttles/Hw t make glass windws and bttles
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了玻璃窗和瓶子是如何制造的。
【61题详解】
根据“Many glass factries make windws．They mix ld and new glass tgether fr this.”可知，玻璃工厂把新旧玻璃混在一起来制作窗户。故填Old and new glass.
【62题详解】
根据“Machines heat the glass t a very high temperature．Then they pur the melted glass int a tray (托盘) ．This tray mves between rllers t make the glass flat.”可知，将装有被熔化的玻璃的托盘在滚轴之间移动，来使玻璃变平。故填By mving the tray withthe melted glass between rllers.
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句及后文“It melts glass and puts it int a mld in the shape f a bttle．Air ges int an pening in the bttle shape．Then the glass cls and becmes hard．”可知，机器熔化玻璃后，将玻璃放进一个瓶子形状的模具里，空气进入瓶子形状的开口，然后玻璃冷却并变硬。故推测melt意为“熔化”。故选B。
【64题详解】
根据“If it is heated and cled t fast, the glass will break.”可知，如果加热和冷却太快，玻璃就会破裂。故Because the glass will break.
【65题详解】
根据“Many glass factries make windws.”和“A machine can als be used t make glass bttles．”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了玻璃窗和玻璃瓶的制作过程，标题可以设为“玻璃窗和瓶子/如何制作窗户和瓶子”。故填Glass windws and bttles/Hw t make glass windws and bttles。
七、书面表达（满分20分）
66．Sample writing:
A Her in My Heart
Everybdy has a her in his heart．My her is my mther, because she has been wrking hard all the time and never gives up．She always encurages me t wrk hard．
Once she wuld have a difficult exam．T pass it, she must read fur bks．But my mther did nt have s much time because she had t take care f me．One night, when I wke up suddenly at 2 ’clck, I fund her staying up late t read her bks．I was shcked by my mther．
My mther always sets a gal and manages t finish it．I will learn frm her and try my best t make my dreams cme true ne by ne.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你心中的英雄是谁；
第二步，描述让你印象深刻的一件事，以及对你的影响；
第三步，介绍你的内心想法与打算。
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②wrk hard努力工作
③take care f照顾
④stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①My her is my mther, because she has been wrking hard all the time and never gives up.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②But my mther did nt have s much time because she had t take care f me.（because引导的原因状语从句）
③One night, when I wke up suddenly at 2 ’clck, I fund her staying up late t read her bks.（when引导的时间状语从句）