江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）略等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本卷满分140分，考试时间90分钟）
听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）略
笔试部分
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1．The Opening f 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhu ______ September 23rd, 2023.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
2．—Mum, were yu brn in the year f the Pig?
—Yes, yur grandpa and I were bth brn under this animal ______.
A．screB．shapeC．signD．stand
3．—Jannie, why nt wear a ________ shirt fr exams? It’s the clr f wisdm.
—Maybe．But I think we can just read it fr fun．Hard wrk is the mst imprtant.
A．yellwB．redC．blueD．white
4．With duble reductin plicy, students dn’t have t ______ fr hmewrk till midnight.
A．set upB．stay upC．put upD．make up
5．—______ Tu Yuyu ______ M Yan have wn the Nbel Prize.
—Yes．All the Chinese peple arund the wrld are very prud f them.
A．Nt; butB．Neither; nrC．Bth; andD．Either; r
6．—Hw d yu usually learn abut the wrld, Millie?
—Frm bks．I can read ______ I want t.
A．befreB．afterC．sinceD．whenever
7．—I’m really srry, mum.
—Cheer up, dear! N ne shuld give up learning ______ because he failed an exam.
A．certainlyB．simplyC．hardlyD．carefully
8．— Daniel, is there anything else yu’d like t knw abut clurs?
— Yes, I am still wndering ________ .
A．whether clurs can change ur mds
B．that there is a relatinship between clurs and mds
C．why d strng clurs make peple take actin easily
D．what different clurs represent and hw d they influence us
9．—I hear that yu’ve gt a chance t enter the tp university in the wrld.
—______．I haven’t received any ffer indeed.
A．Dn’t mentin itB．That’s nt the caseC．Nthing wrng with itD．Can’t agree mre
10．Frm the fllwing wrds, Abraham Lincln tells us that ______.
A．quality f life is unimprtantB．living lnger is mre imprtant
C．we shuld learn t cunt the yearsD．we shuld value ur life mre
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
We ften reach a pint in ur life when we shuld be ready fr change that will help us unlck ur self-imprvement pwer．Hwever, there’s always ___11___ right under ur nse but we dn’t see it．The nly ___12___ we think f unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer is when everything gets wrst.
When d we realize that we need t change diets? When nne f ur shirts and jeans wuld ___13___ us．When d we stp eating candies and chclates? When all f ur ___14___ have fallen ff．When d we realize that we need t stp smking? When ur lungs(肺) have gne ___15___．We see the warning signs and signals when things get difficult.
Change will happen, like it ___16___ hate it．At ne pint r anther, we are all ging t finally unlck ur self-imprvement pwer nt because the wrld says s, but because we ___17___ it’s fr ur wn gd.
Happy peple dn’t just ___18___ change, they embrace (拥抱) it．Unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer means unlcking urselves ___19___ the bx f thught that is just the way we are．It is such a pr excuse fr peple wh is afraid f ____20____.
Jane ____21____ tells everyne that she desn’t have the curage t be arund grups f peple．She heard her family tell the same things abut her t ther peple．Over the years, that is ____22____ Jane has believed．Every time a great crwd cme, she steps back and lcks herself up in a rm．Jane nt nly believes in her stry, but ____23____ it!
Self-imprvement may nt be everybdy’s favrite wrd, but if we lk at things in a different way, we might have greater chances f enjying the whle prcess ____24____ cunting the days until we are fully imprved．Exercise three times in a week at the gym wuld lead t a healthier life．Reading bks every day wuld build up ____25____．And nly when we are enjying the whle prcess f unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer will we realize that we’re beginning t take things light and becme happy.
11．A．anythingB．smethingC．everythingD．nthing
12．A．placeB．persnC．timeD．thing
13．A．fitB．matchC．preferD．influence
14．A．hairB．fingersC．feetD．teeth
15．A．wellB．gdC．badlyD．bad
16．A．andB．butC．rD．s
17．A．realizeB．remindC．prveD．dubt
18．A．meetB．getC．acceptD．slve
19．A．intB．verC．thrughD．ut f
20．A．calendarB．clurC．chanceD．change
21．A．neverB．smetimesC．alwaysD．seldm
22．A．thatB．whatC．ifD．when
23．A．livesB．frgetsC．enjysD．remembers
24．A．in allB．instead fC．accrding tD．s that
25．A．knwledgeB．pwerC．peaceD．strength
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Emjis are great fr expressing yur feelings that yu dn’t want t write, and replacing shrt messages, which allws yu nt nly t imprve yur typing speeds but als t express the meaning in a mre visual (视觉的) way．In 2023, there are sme new emjis.
26．Which f the fllwing emjis means different things in different cuntries?
A．Seal.B．Bubble tea.C．Headstne.D．Pinched fingers.
27．Peple like t use emjis because ______.
A．they dn’t need any messagesB．they dn’t need t type in
C．they are free fr everyne t useD．they have many advantages
B
German Chancellr(总理) Angela Merkel may lk like an rdinary wman．She dresses cmmnly and desn’t shw many feelings．But dn’t let appearance fl yu.
As the first wman chancellr in Germany’s histry, Merkel has tpped Frbes magazine’s list f “The Wrld’s 100 Mst Pwerful Wmen” six times．She has even been cmpared t Margaret Thatcher and many peple call her “Irn Lady”.
Merkel was brn in Hamburg, West Germany, n July 17, 1954．As a small child, she quickly learned t speak but it tk lnger fr her t walk．“I was a stupid persn when it came t mving,” Merkel said．“A nrmal persn culd d smething naturally, but I had t think abut it in my mind and practice.” As a teenager, she was the tp student in high schl．In 1973, Merkel went t the University f Leipzig, where she studied Physics．
At 32, she gt her dctr’s degree in Physics．She stepped int plitics(政坛) in 1989．In her first big plitical jb as Minister fr the Envirnment in 1994, her scientific backgrund and strng will prved very useful．In 2005 she became Germany’s Chancellr．Thrugh her plitical career, Merkel’s persistence(坚持) and patience helped her a lt．“She’s bright and pen-minded,” said Hubert Markl, a German bilgist．“She is the persn wh wants t knw exactly what is ging n, and hw never giving up will influence ur sciety and future.”
28．Frm the passage we knw that Angela Merkel ________.
A．has less feelings than an rdinary wmanB．is the first wman Chancellr in Germany
C．is the mst pwerful wman in the wrldD．is called “Irn Lady” by Margaret Thatcher
29．When she was a small child, Merkel ________.
A．didn’t like t walk arundB．was slw in learning t speak
C．had difficulty in learning t walkD．shwed great interest in Physics
30．What des Hubert Markl think f Merkel?
A．She cares nly abut plitics.B．She isn’t fit fr the psitin.
C．She desn’t like t listen t thers.D．She is a persn with strng will.
C
WHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE MET AND WHY?
31．Lenard da Vinci was ______
A．just an artistB．very creativeC．frm ChicagD．Patricia’s her
32．Lucinda wuld like t see Clepatra mainly because ______.
A．Clepatra is thught t have been very beautiful
B．Clepatra is cnsidered t have develped sme really useful plitical alliances
C．Clepatra was the last king f ancient Egypt
D．she wants t see hw a wman became that pwerful in ancient times
33．______ have helped achieve independence fr several cuntries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.
A．CnfuciusB．PatriciaC．Simn BlivarD．Nami
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut Cnfucius accrding t the passage?
A．All f Cnfucius’s pinins are still meaningful.B．Cnfucius has his wn plitical philsphy.
C．Cnfucius was a great Chinese philspher.D．Cnfucius had lts f respect fr lder peple.
35．What can we infer（推断） frm the passage?
A．Patricia is Asian American.
B．Flying machines were invented by Lenard da Vinci.
C．Peple tday still believe Cnfucius’s pinins are meaningful.
D．Simn Blivar was cnsidered as a brave engineer.
D
Lk up at the sky in the evening and yu’re likely t see the blue sky f the afternn being changed int a reddish-range ne acrss the sky．Why des the clur f the sky change at different times f the day? The answer has t d with hw the sun’s light and the earth’s atmsphere（大气层）have an effect n each ther.
Light travels in waves（波状运动）．Every clur we see is decided by the length f thse waves．Red wavelengths are the lngest, and as yu g thrugh the rainbw, the waves get shrter and shrter until yu reach the blues and vilets, which are the smallest.
As the sun’s light travels twards us, at first all it meets is space withut any particles（微粒）, such as dust and water drplets．But n earth, there are thusands f particles in the air which are hardly seen．The wavelengths that make it t the earth’s atmsphere hit these particles, which sends light buncing（反弹） in many different directins.
But nt all wavelengths bunce arund t the same degree．Blue wavelengths, because f their smaller size, are scattered（散射） mre easily and in many directins．Red wavelengths, which are larger, are scattered the least in the air.
During the day, when the light has the shrtest distance t travel thrugh the atmsphere, what we end up seeing are the blue waves that have been scattered all acrss the sky．At the day’s end, thugh, the light has t travel thrugh much mre f the atmsphere, and thse shrt, blue light waves have a hard time getting past all particles．They mstly get scattered away befre they ever reach us．The result is that red sky we see at sunset, since lnger red wavelengths are still able t pass thrugh the atmsphere.
S when yu see a red sky at dusk, just remember that it’s actually the last remaining clur f the whle rainbw.
36．Accrding t the article, the sky changes its clur because ______.
A．the time changes every day
B．the weather is different every day
C．the particles in the atmsphere change the wavelengths f lights
D．the sun’s light and the earth’s atmsphere influence each ther
37．Which f the fllwing clurs has the lngest wavelengths?
A．Red.B．Orange.C．Blue.D．Vilet.
38．Why des the sky lk blue during the day?
A．Because light meets the dust and water drplets.
B．Because the blue wavelengths scattered all acrss the sky.
C．Because particles sends light buncing in different directins.
D．Because the blue light waves have a hard time getting past all particles.
39．When yu see a red sky at dusk, it means ______.
A．in the mrningB．at nnC．in the eveningD．at night
40．In which subject may students learn the knwledge?
A．Chinese.B．Maths.C．Physics.D．Histry.
B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
This teenager can ck—and his mum is happy with him．___41___ He ges t schl, des his hmewrk, meets his friends and enjys ding sprts．But between 6 p．m．and 7 p．m．frm Mnday t Friday, Li Lei des smething different．He cks dinner fr the family: mum, dad, and his yunger sister．
In the past, ___45___．His mum was unhappy with him．Tday, things have changed and she is very happy and prud f her sn.
A．I dn’t knw why.
B．It tasted very delicius.
C．Li Lei didn’t help at hme.
D．Li Lei is like any ther teenager.
E．I thught ding husewrk was easy.
F．Math and English are imprtant f curse.
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
46．Everyne may have ______ while grwing up．We shuld learn t share them with thers.
47．—Wh is ______ tday, bys and girls?
—Li Ping is ill at hme.
48．We all knw that a miss is ______ a mile．S we can’t be t careful during learning.
49．Study is like a race．Yu either take the lead r ______.
50．Simn never ______ even thugh he meets s many difficulties.
B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Frederic Chpin(1810—1849) was a great cmpser and an excellent pianist．He cmpsed twenty-fur shrt ____51____ (piece) fr the pian called Preludes．The lngest ne, Prelude n．15, is better knwn by its nickname, the “Raindrp” Prelude．Hw ____52____ it get its nickname?
One day ____53____ 1838, when Chpin’s lver Gerge Sand went ut in a rainstrm, Chpin became ____54____ (wrry)．While waiting fr Sand, he wrte Prelude n．15.
When Sand came back, Chpin played her the music．Sand ____55____ (think) the ntes sunded like raindrps．She let Chpin ____56____ (listen) t the raindrps falling n the rf．This made Chpin ____57____ (happy)．He insisted that he never paid attentin t thse sunds r cpied them.
Hwever, like Sand, many peple hear raindrps in this prelude．Sme ntes repeating thrughut the piece sund like raindrps．The flw f the music ____58____ (be) like rain, t．The piece starts ____59____ (sft), but it gets luder, like rain getting heavier．Then the music gets quiet ____60____ finally ends, like rain when it stps.
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后问题。每小题不超过6个单词。
Anther rich man in Venice was Shylck．He became rich by lending mney t thers and making them pay interest．While Antni thught it wrng t make peple pay interest．He said the rich shuld help the pr．Shylck was very angry abut this because many peple went t brrw mney frm Antni instead f brrwing frm him．This meant that Shylck earned less mney.
When Bassani visited Shylck, he asked Shylck t lend him three thusand gld cins and said he wuld pay it back in three mnths．“Hw d I knw yu can pay it back?” asked Shylck．“My friend Antni will help me．If I d nt pay yu in three mnths, he will d it fr me,” Bassani said．Shylck turned t smile．Perhaps this wuld be a chance.
S Shylck went t visit Antni at nce．When seeing him, Shylck culdn’t help thinking hw much he hated him．Hwever, he did nt shw his hatred．He tried t be friendly．“It’s three thusand gld cins fr three mnths, isn’t it?” Antni and Bassani agreed．“What interest will yu pay?” Shylck asked．Befre lng, Antni and Shylck were arguing abut interest．Antni called Shylck sme bad names．Bassani was wrried and stpped Antni.
Antni said srry t Shylck．“If yu lend us this mney,” pleased Antni, “I will nt call yu bad names.”
Shylck pretended t be surprised．“Cme with me t the judge” said Shylck, “s that he can write the cntract．I will lend yu the mney fr three mnths．Yu will pay n interest．Just fr fun, hwever, let’s agree that if yu d nt pay me n time, yu will give me ne pund f yur flesh frm wherever I chse t take it!”
Antni agreed．He was certain that he was able t pay back the mney n time．“My ships cme back a whle mnth befre we have t pay the mney.”
61．Why did many peple brrw mney frm Antni instead f brrwing frm Shylck?
_______________________________________________________________
62．Hw much mney did Bassani want t brrw frm Shylck?
_______________________________________________________________
63．What des the underlined wrd “hatred” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
_______________________________________________________________
64．In hw many mnths wuld Antni’s ships cme back as planned?
_______________________________________________________________
65．What was Shylck like in Antni’s pinin, accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________
六、书面表达（满分 20分）
66．人的成长就是生活中的旅途，总会遇到这样或那样的问题。通过阅读、写个人日记、与他人交流等方法解决问题的过程也是我们学会学习、学会成长的过程。你在成长过程中曾经遇到了怎样的问题或困惑，又是如何解决的？请写一篇90词左右的短文进行分享，内容要包含以下要点。短文段落开头已给出，不计入总词数。
What was yur prblem and hw did yu feel?
What did yu d t slve yur prblem? （ At least 2 ways）
What did yu learn frm it?
Life is like a jurney．There are mments that help us learn and grw．Once I ___________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T wrk ut the prblem, I first ___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm it, I have learnt that ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s nt the years in yur life that cunt．It’s the life in yur years.
—Abraham Lincln
Seal
Seals are large sea animals living r grwing partly n land and partly in water．The emji seems t represent a baby seal.
Bubble tea
Bubble tea is a cld drink made with iced tea, sweetened milk, and sweet black tapica balls (木薯球)．It is a tea-based drink invented in Tainan and Taichung in the 1980s.
Headstne
A headstne is a piece f stne placed at the head f a grave (墓) which generally shws details like the name, date f birth and date f death f the grave it marks.
Pinched fingers
This hand-gesture has different meanings in different cultures．Italian peple are knwn t use their hands a lt when talking．In real life Italians use this hand-gesture when they are asking a questin quietly in an angry tne.
Fr me it wuld clearly be Lenard da Vinci, I’d lve t have met him．He was such a creative talent and nt just an artist．He seems t have predicted (预测) a number f inventins that nly came abut hundreds f years later, like flying machines and s n．I’d like t tell him he really did see the future.
Nami, Chicag
I’d chse Clepatra—the last king f ancient Egypt (埃及)．She is thught t have been very beautiful and is generally cnsidered t have develped sme really useful plitical alliances (政治同盟)．Nt many wmen were that pwerful in ancient times．I’d like t have seen hw she did it.
Lucinda, Nairbi
I’m Latin American s I wuld name Simn Blivar as the persn I wuld like t have knwn．He’s suppsed t have been a very great, brave leader and is accepted t have helped achieve independence (独立) fr several cuntries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.
Patricia, Caracas
I studied philsphy, s I wuld like t have spken face-t-face with the Chinese philspher Cnfucius．I’d like t have discussed with him his plitical philsphy and his idea abut family values．He seems t have had a lt f respect fr lder peple, and even thugh he lived ver tw thusand years ag, sme f his pinins are still meaningful.
Li Yu, Shanghai
I think it is imprtant fr teenagers t learn hw t d husewrk．
___42___ But they need ther skills t help them in tday’s wrld．First I taught Li Lei hw t ck easy meals like ndles and fried eggs．Then he started studying my ckery bks．Yesterday he made a vegetable sup．___43___
Li Lei’s mum
I lve cking and I think I’m really gd at it．Nne f my friends ck．___44___ It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!
Li Lei
absent fall behind wrries as gd as lses heart remained
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．B
【解析】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日在杭州举行。
考查介词用法。in在……里，用于年，月，季节等；n在……上，在某一天；at在几点；t到。根据“September 23rd , 2023.”可知，是具体到某一天，需用介词n。故选B。
2．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你是猪年出生的吗？——是的，你爷爷和我都出生在这个属相之下。
考查名词辨析。scre分数；shape形状；sign迹象；符号；stand站立，忍受。根据“were yu brn in the year f the Pig?”可知此处话题与属相/生肖有关。animal sign“生肖”。故选C。
3．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jannie，考试时为什么不穿一件黄色衬衫呢？它是智慧的颜色。——也许吧。但我觉得我们可以读着玩。努力才是最重要的。
考查常识。yellw黄色（表示智慧）；red红色（表示力量）；blue蓝色（表示安宁）；white白色（表示纯洁）。根据“Jannie, why nt wear fr exams? It’s the clr f wisdm.”和常识可知，代表智慧的颜色应是黄色。故选A。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着双减政策，学生不必为了作业熬夜到半夜。
考查动词短语。set up建立；stay up熬夜；put up张贴；make up编造。根据“till midnight”可知，此处表示熬夜，故选B。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——屠呦呦和莫言都获得了诺贝尔奖。——是的。全世界所有的中国人都为他们感到骄傲。
考查并列连词。不是……而是；既不……也不；……和……都；或者……或者。根据下文“Yes．All the Chinese peple arund the wrld are very prud f them.”可知，全世界所有的中国人都为他们感到骄傲是因为两人都获得了诺贝尔奖。故选C。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——米莉，你通常是如何了解这个世界的？——来自书本。我想什么时候读就什么时候读。
考查连词辨析。befre之前；after之后；since自从；既然；whenever无论何时。根据“Frm bks.”可知书本可以在任何时候读，因此“无论何时”符合题意。故选D。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我真的很抱歉，妈妈。——振作起来，亲爱的！没有人应该仅仅因为考试不及格而放弃学习。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“ N ne shuld give up learning ..．because he failed an exam.”可知，是指没有人应该仅仅因为考试不及格而放弃学习。故选B。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，关于颜色你还想知道什么?——是的，我还在想颜色是否能改变我们的心情。
考查宾语从句，观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，主句时态为现在进行时，从句时态不受其限制，并且从句时态为陈述句。再结合“I am still wndering”，可知应该是whether（是否）引导的宾语从句符合语境“我还在想颜色是否能改变我们的心情。”。故选A。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你有机会进入世界一流的大学。——不是这样的。我还没有收到任何录取通知。
考查情景交际。Dn’t mentin it没关系；That’s nt the case情况不是这样；Nthing wrng with it一切都不会有问题；Can’t agree mre非常同意。根据“I haven’t received any ffer indeed.”可知，我没有收到任何录取通知，因此他有机会进入世界一流大学这种说法不是事实，故选B。
10．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：亚伯拉罕·林肯告诉我们，我们应该更珍惜生命。
考查常识。quality f life is unimprtant生活质量并不重要；living lnger is imprtant长寿很重要；we shuld learn t cunt the years我们应该学会数数岁月；we shuld value life mre我们应该更珍惜生命。根据“It’s nt the years in yur life that cunt．It’s the life in yur years.”可知，重要的不是你活了多少年，而是你的岁月。也就是说“我们应该更珍惜生命”。故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在我们的生活中，我们经常会到达一个点，我们应该准备好改变，这将帮助我们释放自我完善的力量。释放我们自我提升的力量意味着将我们自己从思维的框框中解放出来，这就是我们的方式。
【11题详解】
句意：然而，总有一些事情就在我们的眼皮底下，只是我们看不到而已。
anything任何事；smething某事；everything一切；nthing没什么。根据“but we dn’t see it”可知，此处是肯定句，表示有某物，用代词smething，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：只有当一切变得最糟糕的时候，我们才会想要释放自我提升的力量。
place地点；persn人；time时间；thing事情。根据“when everything gets wrst.”可知，此处指的是时间，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：当我们的衬衫和牛仔裤都不合身的时候。
fit适合；match搭配；prefer更喜欢；influence影响。根据“When d we realize that we need t change diets?”可知，我们要改变饮食，应是变胖了，我们的衣服不合身了，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：当我们所有的牙齿都掉光了。
hair头发；fingers手指；feet脚；teeth牙齿。根据“When d we stp eating candies and chclates?”可知，我们要停止吃糖果和巧克力，因此表示吃的糖多了，导致牙齿掉光了，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当我们的肺坏了。
well好地，副词；gd好的，形容词；badly严重地，副词；bad坏的，形容词。g是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，排除A、C两项，根据“When d we realize that we need t stp smking?”可知，我们需要停止吸烟，因此表示肺不好了，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：不管你喜不喜欢，改变总会发生的。
and而且；but但是；r或者；s所以。此处表示选择，喜欢它或者不喜欢它，因此用连词r，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在某个时刻，我们都将最终释放自我完善的力量，不是因为全世界这么说，而是因为我们意识到这是为了我们自己好。
realize意识到；remind提醒；prve证明；dubt怀疑。根据“When d we realize that we need t change diets? When nne f ur shirts and jeans ”可知，此处表示我们意识到的事，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：快乐的人不只是接受改变，他们拥抱改变。
meet遇见；get得到；accept接受；slve解决。根据“they embrace (拥抱) it.”可知，他们拥抱改变，因此他们不只是接受它，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：释放我们自我提升的力量意味着将我们自己从思维的盒子中解放出来，这就是我们的方式。
int转向；ver在上面；thrugh穿过；ut f从……中出来。根据“unlcking urselves”可知，释放自己应是从自己从思维的盒子中解放出来，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：对于害怕改变的人来说，这是一个可怜的借口。
calendar日历；clur颜色；chance机会；change改变。根据“It is such a pr excuse fr peple wh is afraid f”可知，此处表示害怕改变的人，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：简总是告诉每个人，她没有勇气和一群人在一起。
never从不；smetimes有时；always总是；seldm很少。根据“Every time a great crwd cme, she steps back and lcks herself up in a rm.”可知，每当一大群人来的时候，她就退后一步，把自己锁在一个房间里。因此她总是告诉大家，她没有勇气和一群人在一起，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：多年来，简一直相信这一点。
that那个；what什么；if如果；when当……时候。is后接表语从句，动词believed后面缺少宾语，用代词what，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：简不仅相信她的故事，而且活在其中！
lives生活；frgets忘记；enjys喜欢；remembers记住。根据“Every time a great crwd cme, she steps back and lcks herself up in a rm.”可知，每当一大群人来的时候，她就退后一步，把自己锁在一个房间里，因此她说自己没有勇气和一群人在一起，她就生活在她说的故事中，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：自我提升可能不是每个人都喜欢的词，但如果我们以不同的方式看待事物，我们可能会有更大的机会享受整个过程，而不是数着日子直到我们完全提高。
in all总共；instead f而不是；accrding t根据；s that以便于。结合句意，我们有更大的机会享受整个过程，不是数着日子直到我们完全提到，instead f ding sth“而不是做某事”，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：每天读书可以增加知识。
knwledge知识；pwer权力；peace和平；strength力量。根据“Reading bks every day”可知，每天读书应是可以增加知识，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
26．D 27．D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了表情符号的好处以及四种新的表情符号。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pinched hand-gesture has different meanings in different cultures.”可知，捏手指这个手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Emjis are great fr expressing yur feelings that yu dn’t want t write, and replacing shrt messages, which allws yu nt nly t imprve yur typing speeds but als t express the meaning in a mre visual (视觉的) way.”可知，表情符号可以很好地表达你不想写的感情，代替短信，不仅可以提高你的打字速度，还可以用一种更直观的方式表达意思，人们喜欢使用表情符号是因为它们有很多优势。故选D。
28．B 29．C 30．D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了德国总理安格拉·默克尔的经历。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the first wman chancellr in Germany’s histry”可知她是德国历史上首位女总理。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As a small child, she quickly learned t speak but it tk lnger fr her t walk”可知小时候，她很快学会了说话，但走路需要更长的时间，可推知她学走路有困难。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“her scientific backgrund and strng will prved very useful”可知她意志力坚强。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四个人想要见的历史名人，以及他们的原因。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr me it wuld clearly be Lenard da Vinci, I’d lve t have met him．He was such a creative talent and nt just an artist.”可知，列奥纳多·达·芬奇有创造力的。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’d chse Clepatra—the last king f ancient Egypt (埃及)．She is thught t have been very beautiful and is generally cnsidered t have develped sme really useful plitical alliances (政治同盟)．Nt many wmen were that pwerful in ancient times．I’d like t have seen hw she did it．Lucinda, Nairbi”可知，露辛达·内罗毕想要看见克利奥帕特拉她发展了一些真正有用的政治联盟，在古代，没有多少女性有如此强大的力量，她想看看她是怎么做的。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Latin American, s I wuld name Simn Blivar as the persn I wuld like t have knwn．He’s suppsed t have been a very great, brave leader and is accepted t have helped achieve independence (独立) fr several cuntries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.”可知，西蒙·玻利瓦尔在19世纪帮助几个拉丁美洲国家获得了独立。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He seems t have had a lt f respect fr lder peple, and even thugh he lived ver tw thusand years ag, sme f his pinins are still meaningful.”可知，孔子的有些观点仍然有意义，因此不是他所有的观点都是有意义的，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He seems t have had a lt f respect fr lder peple, and even thugh he lived ver tw thusand years ag, sme f his pinins are still meaningful.”可知，今天人们仍然相信孔子的观点是有意义的。故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要解释了天空的颜色在一天中的不同时间会发生变化，答案与太阳的光和地球的大气相互影响有关。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The answer has t d with hw the sun’s light and the earth’s atmsphere（大气层）have an effect n each ther.”可知，与太阳的光和地球的大气相互影响有关，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Red wavelengths are the lngest”可知，红色的波长是最长的，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Blue wavelengths, because f their smaller size, are scattered（散射） mre easily and in many directins.”可知，蓝色波长由于尺寸较小，更容易向多个方向散射，故选B。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The result is that red sky we see at sunset, since lnger red wavelengths are still able t pass thrugh the atmsphere.”可知，我们在日落时看到的是红色的天空，所以划线部分与in the evening同义，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要解释了天空的颜色在一天中的不同时间会发生变化，答案与太阳的光和地球的大气相互影响有关，与物理有关，故选C。
41．D 42．F 43．B 44．A 45．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊在家帮忙做饭的故事以及李磊妈妈和李磊对此事的看法。
【41题详解】
根据“He ges t schl, des his hmewrk, meets his friends and enjys ding sprts.”可知，李磊和其他的孩子一样去上学，做作业，见朋友和喜欢做运动。选项D“李磊和别的青少年一样”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“But they need ther skills t help them in tday’s wrld.”可知，李磊妈妈认为学习重要，但是他们更需要别的技能。选项F“数学和英文当然很重要”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“Yesterday he made a vegetable sup.“可知，李磊妈妈会对蔬菜汤作评价，选项B“汤很美味”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，李磊认为做饭简单且有趣但是他的朋友没一个会做饭，故可推测李磊不是很理解，选项A“我不知道为什么”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“ His mum was unhappy with him．Tday, things have changed and she is very happy and prud f her sn.”可知，李磊的妈妈在李磊帮助做家务之后对他很满意且为他自豪，故可推测李磊一开始在家不帮忙时妈妈会不开心。选项C“李磊在家不帮忙”符合语境。故选C。
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46．wrries 47．absent 48．as gd as 49．fall behind 50．lses heart
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：每个人在成长过程中都可能有担忧。我们应该学会和别人分享。根据横线前“have”可知，此处需填一个名词，结合句意和所给词，应用“wrries”表“担忧”。故填wrries。
【47题详解】
句意：——孩子们，今天谁缺席了？——李萍生病在家。根据答语“Li Ping is ill at hme.”可知，此处询问是谁缺席，结合所给词，应用“absent”表“缺席”。故填absent。
【48题详解】
句意：我们都知道“失之毫厘，谬以千里。”所以我们在学习过程中再小心也不为过。根据后句“S we can’t be t carefulduring learning.”可知，此处强调小心的重要性。结合句意和所给词可知，此处考查谚语“A miss is as gd as a mile.”意为“失之毫厘，谬以千里。”故填as gd as。
【49题详解】
句意：学习就像一场比赛。你要么领先，要么落后。根据句中“take the lead”可知，此处填一个与其相反意思的短语，结合所给词，应填fall behind。
【50题详解】
句意：即使遇到如此多的困难，西蒙从不失去信心。本题横线处需填谓语动词，且根据后句“even thugh he meets s many difficulties”可知，此处表示“西蒙从不失去信心”，故填lses hearts。
51．pieces 52．des##did 53．in 54．wrried 55．thught
56．listen 57．unhappy 58．is 59．sftly 60．and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了肖邦创作的《雨滴前奏曲》名字的由来，它是肖邦创作的前奏曲集中的第15首。
【51题详解】
句意：肖邦创作了24首短小的钢琴乐曲，它们被称为《前奏曲》。piece意为“一部作品”，是可数名词，由上文“twenty-fur”可知，此处应用piece的复数形式。故填pieces。
【52题详解】
句意：它是如何获得这个昵称的呢？根据特殊疑问句的结构和主语“it”可知，此处应是助动词des或did；根据语境，此处即可用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时。故填des/did。
【53题详解】
句意：1838年的一天，当肖邦的爱人乔治·桑在雨天外出的时候，肖邦很担心。在年份之前用介词in。故填in。
【54题详解】
句意：1838年的一天，当肖邦的爱人乔治·桑在雨天外出的时候，肖邦很担心。becme是系动词，后面可接形容词表示人的情绪的变化，因此提示词wrry要变成形容词形式wrried，表示“担心的”，故填wrried。
【55题详解】
句意：桑认为这些音调听起来像雨滴的声音。根据“When Sand came back”可知，此处应用一般过去时，因此提示词think要变成过去式thught。故填thught。
【56题详解】
句意：她让肖邦听雨滴落在屋顶上的声音。let sb．d sth.表示“让某人做某事”，因此此处用动词原形。故填listen。
【57题详解】
句意：这使得肖邦很不高兴。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人处于某种状态”，根据下文“He insisted that he never paid attentin t thse sunds r cpied them.”可知，那时肖邦不高兴。故填unhappy。
【58题详解】
句意：音乐的进程也像下雨的过程。根据“Sme ntes repeating thrughut the piece sund like raindrps.”可知，此处应为一般现在时，句中主语“The flw f the music”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
【59题详解】
句意：这部作品开始时很柔和，但是声音越来越大，就像雨越下越大。sft意为“轻柔的”，是形容词，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“starts”，因此sft要变成副词形式sftly，表示“柔和地”。故填sftly。
【60题详解】
句意：然后乐曲变得安静，最终结束，就像雨停的时候。根据“gets ends”可知，此处使用and，表示这两个动作是并列的、接连发生的。故填and。
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61．They needn’t pay interest t Antni./They paid interest t Shylck．
62．3,000 gld cins./Three thusand gld cins．
63．厌恶/讨厌/憎恶
64．2/2 mnths/In 2 mnths．
65．He was greedy./Greedy./He was a bad man./A bad man.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了夏洛克利用放高利贷的形式赚钱，安东尼奥认为这样做是不对的，他认为富人应该帮助穷人，所以人们最后都不找夏洛克借钱了，因此夏洛克很生气，然后他利用心机要伤害安东尼奥的事情。
【61题详解】
根据文章第一段中的“Anther rich man in Venice was Shylck．He became rich by lending mney t thers and making them pay interest．While Antni thught it wrng t make peple pay interest．He said the rich shuld help the pr．Shylck was very angry abut this because many peple went t brrw mney frm Antni instead f brrwing frm him.”可知，许多人从安东尼奥而不是夏洛克借钱是因为他们不需要付安东尼奥利息。故填They needn’t pay interest t Antni./They paid interest t Shylck.
【62题详解】
根据文章第二段第一句“When Bassani visited Shylck, he asked Shylck t lend him three thusand gld cins and said he wuld pay it back in three mnths.”可知，巴萨尼奥向夏洛克借三千金币。故填3,000 gld cins./Three thusand gld cins.
【63题详解】
根据前文“When seeing him, Shylck culdn’t help thinking hw much he hated him.”可知，“hatred”的汉语意思是厌恶/ 讨厌/ 憎恶。故填：厌恶/讨厌/憎恶。
【64题详解】
根据文章第二段中的“If I d nt pay yu in three mnths, he will d it fr me”以及最后一段中的“My ships cme back a whle mnth befre we have t pay the mney.”可知，安东尼奥的船要过两个个月才能按计划返回。故填2/2 mnths/In 2 mnths.
【65题详解】
根据文章中的“While Antni thught it wrng t make peple pay interest．He said the rich shuld help the pr.”以及“Antni called Shylck sme bad names.”可知，安东尼奥觉得夏洛克是个贪婪的/坏的人。故填He was greedy./Greedy．/He was a bad man./A bad man.
六、书面表达（满分 20分）
66．例文：
Life is like a jurney．There are mments that help us learn and grw．Once I used t be alne because I didn’t have friends, I felt lnely and upset.
T wrk ut the prblem, I first tried t cmmunicate with thers mre ften and make as many friends as pssible．When I was in truble, I tld my classmates abut my truble because we were the same age and we culd understand each ther easily．I als asked my teachers and parents fr help．Nw, I can get n well with peple arund me, s I dn’t feel lnely anymre.
Frm it, I have learnt that we shuld face ur prblem and try t find ways t slve it．Anything is pssible if we try ur best.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示问题进行写作，可适当添加细节，但要突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最大的问题是什么；
第二步，介绍你从谁那里得到了帮助，以及解决问题的过程；
第三步，介绍你的收获。
[亮点词汇]
① pssible 尽可能……
② get n well with 与……相处融洽
③ try ur best 尽我们最大的努力
[高分句型]
① When I was in truble, I tld my classmates abut my truble because we were the same age and we culd understand each ther easily．（when引导的时间状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句）
② Anything is pssible if we try ur best．（if引导的条件状语从句）