江苏省扬州市邗江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含听力及答案解析）

这是一份江苏省扬州市邗江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含听力及答案解析），文件包含江苏省扬州市邗江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷含听力及答案解析docx、江苏省扬州市邗江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1-65题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第66-96题）两部分。
2．本次考试时间为110分钟，卷面总分为140分。考试形式为闭卷。
3．本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
4．所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。
5．答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共80分）
一、听力测试（共20小题；每题1分，计20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题（10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1．Hw des Henry g t schl tday?
A．B．C．
2．What was Dave ding when he gt hurt(受伤)?
A．B．C．
3．What time is it nw?
A．B．C．
4．Which animal is the strngest?
A．B．C．
5．What is wrng with Tm?
A．He has a bad cld.B．He has a headache.C．His leg is hurt.
6．Hw many bks did Amy read during the Reading Week?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.
7．Hw des Lily feel nw?
A．Much better.B．Mre tired.C．A little better.
8．Hw much is this range balln?
A．2 yuan.B．4 yuan.C．8 yuan.
9．Why is the girl still in the reading rm?
A．Because the bk is very interesting.
B．Because the weather utside is t bad.
C．Because her father frgets t pick her up.
10．What des the man mean?
A．He wants t buy a big bkshelf.
B．He can give the bkshelf t the wman.
C．He can make a new bkshelf fr the wman.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（10分）
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
请听对话，回答下列小题。
11．Where are they talking?
A．In a park.B．At schl.C．On the street.
12．What d they decide t d?
A．T water flwers.B．T pick up rubbish.C．T ride a bike.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．Where is Sally ging?
A．T the pst ffice.B．T the park.C．T the shp.
14．Whse birthday is next Friday?
A．Dave’s and Sally’s.B．Dave’s and Betty’s.C．Sally’s and Betty’s.
15．What time is Dave’s birthday party?
A．At six ’clck.B．At half past six.C．At seven ’clck.
听短文，回答问题。
16．What was the weather like that day?
A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.
17．Hw did the waiter feel when the ld man asked him t take sme fish t his hrse?
A．Angry.B．Surprised.C．Interested.
18．Wh ran ut t see the hrse eat fish?
A．The waiter.B．The ld man.C．All the peple.
19．Why did the ld man ask the waiter t take sme fish t his hrse?
A．Because the hrse was hungry.
B．Because his hrse liked eating fish.
C．Because he wanted t sit by the fire.
20．What d yu think f the ld man?
A．Brave.B．Clever.C．Kind.
二、单项选择（共15题；每题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案
21． It is said that we will have _____ ne-day hliday tmrrw, it’s ______ gd news fr mst f the students.
A．an; aB．an; aC．a; /D．a; the
22．—The teacher always tells us ________ t much in class．
—Of curse．We shuld listen t the teacher carefully when having lessns.
A．nt t talkB．dn’t talkC．desn’t talkD．nt talk
23．—Which mnth has ______ days in a year?
—February.
A．fewB．littleC．the leastD．the fewest
24．—Wuld yu mind if I pen the windw?
—_______．I have gt a bad cld.
A．All rightB．Never mindC．Yu’d better ntD．Of curse nt
25．The film Hme Cming is very wnderful．I think a lt f peple will feel ________ after seeing it.
A．bredB．bringC．interestedD．interesting
26．The maple leaves in this park are as beautiful as ________ in Jiuzhaigu.
A．itB．neC．thatD．thse
27．—D yu knw sund travels very fast?
—Yes．But light travels ________ sund.
A．as fast asB．a little faster thanC．much faster thanD．slwer than
28．—What are yu ding ver there?
—Oh, I am ________ a light in my ty lantern.
A．putting awayB．putting utC．putting inD．putting up
29．— What’s the ________ f yur gd grades?
— Hard wrk and carefulness, I think.
A．senseB．secretC．meaningD．example
30．If yu really want t lse sme weight, I advise yu______ fast fd.
A．stpped eatingB．stpping eatingC．t stp t eatD．t stp eating
31．Wrk hard, ________ yu wn’t be able t finish the wrk in time.
A．andB．sC．butD．r
32．—I watched the wnderful NBA game last night．Hw abut yu?
—Of curse, I did．________ amazing game it was!
A．What anB．Hw anC．WhatD．Hw
33．—I ’m tired ut after three-day wrk day and night．
—_____ relax yurself? G ut and enjy the natural beauty.
A．Why ntB．Why dn’tC．What abutD．Shall we
34．I can dance mre ________ than ________ student in my class.
A．beautiful; any therB．beautifully; any ther
C．beautifully; anyD．beautiful; any
35．—Shall I give yu a ride as it is raining s hard?
—________.
A．It culdn’t be betterB．Yu are welcmeC．Never mindD．D as yu like
三、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
I studied in China fr fur years and fr anther six years in Canada．There are tw teachers frm these cuntries that really impressed me even thugh they are very 36 .
When I 37 t Canada, I culdn’t even rder fd n the flight．After tw mnths n an ESL (English as a Secnd Language) curse, I gt my first reprt card．My mark 38 English was 65．I was very unhappy．I culdn’t imagine 39 wuld be said at the parent-teacher interview．
“Hell!” Mrs．Franceschini welcmed my parents．“Richard just came t Canada a few mnths ag．I am 40 at hw his English has imprved s fast,” she said．“On his first day, he was very shy and nly used 41 wrds．Nw he can answer and ask questins by using whle sentences.”
42 many ther Chinese parents, my mum asked if she culd give me extra hmewrk．“Dn’t wrry．Richard is 43 wrking very hard,” Mrs．Franceschini laughed．Then she shk my hand, “Richard, yu did a gd jb．I am prud f yu!” she said．
Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 44 ．In a test, my average (平均分) was 97, tp f the class．I was prud t take my parents t the interview．
Miss Li tld my parents, “Feng Yu is ding pretty well．But because he was 45 , he lst 3 pints in Maths．Otherwise, he wuld be the tp f the schl.”
I thught she was being unfair t me．But when I was abut t 46 , I realized Miss Li was very nice．She had a party fr me and gave me a big card．Her phne 47 and email address were n the card．“Feng Yu, yu are my best student．I 48 yu a successful life,”she wrte．“If yu want t talk r need any help, I am always here fr yu.”
Miss Li and Mrs．Franceschini are 49 great teachers, just in different ways．One built up my learning abilities． 50 gave me tns f cnfidence (自信) and made learning enjyable．I’m prud t have had them as my teachers.
36．A．kindB．strictC．similarD．different
37．A．mvedB．arrivedC．reachedD．visited
38．A．frB．frmC．inD．ver
39．A．whenB．whatC．hwD．why
40．A．surprisedB．surprisingC．amazingD．surprise
41．A．lngB．ppularC．simpleD．cmplete
42．A．WithB．ExceptC．AgainstD．Like
43．A．justB．nlyC．alreadyD．ften
44．A．patientB．strict(严格的)C．friendlyD．hard-wrking
45．A．carefulB．carefullyC．carelessD．carelessly
46．A．cmeB．reachC．stayD．leave
47．A．numberB．placeC．nameD．ntebk
48．A．hpeB．prepareC．fferD．wish
49．A．allB．bthC．nneD．neither
50．A．OtherB．The therC．AntherD．The thers
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
51．The clr range fr the buses means ________.
A．gd luckB．gd healthC．gd familyD．gd jb
52．It’s easy fr the ld t get n the bus because ________.
A．the driver will helpB．there is an elevatr
C．they have wheel chairsD．the bus dr is quite clse t the grund
53．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined?
A．Yu can take the bus at 9:00 am.
B．A child’s ticket price is half f an adult’s.
C．The buses are nt bad fr the envirnment.
D．Yu can change t subway n the way f the bus rute.
B
Grwing mushrms is prbably the easiest thing yu can d even if yu are new t mushrm grwing．It is becming mre cmmn because restaurants are starting t create mre dishes that include mushrms.
Mushrm grwing is easy．T start, yu need t have a space where yu are ging t grw these mushrms．It des nt have t be a huge space but just enugh fr yu t grw as many mushrms as yu need．
When yu have fund the space perfect fr yu, yu can start researching what kind f mushrms yu want t grw．There are a lt f mushrms t chse frm and nt all f them are suitable t eat.
When yu decide what kind f mushrms yu want t grw, yu can start getting ready t plant the mushrms．Smetimes yu may want t hire sme wrkers t help if yu have a large mushrm farm, r if yu are trying t start a prfessinal mushrm grwing business．Trying t have a business by yurself can be stressful．If yu dn’t have enugh time t spend taking care f everything yurself, sme helpers may be the best chice.
After yu have started the mushrm grwing, yu shuld regularly check that yur mushrms grw prperly and that they are nt being attacked by any pesticides (农药) r any animals r smething that culd be dangerus t them．That is the wrst part f mushrm develping．Prtect yur mushrm farm well with a fence (围栏) r a gate s that nly yu and yur wrkers can get in and ut.
Mushrm grwing is nt difficult and it is easy t get started in the wrld f farming．Yu will sn pssibly be able t prvide sme f the great cks f the wrld with high quality mushrms that will be enjyed by thusands f peple all ver the wrld.
54．Accrding t the passage, many peple begin t plant mushrms prbably ________.
A．because they are in great needB．because they lk very beautiful
C．because they are healthy fdD．because they are very expensive
55．Which f the fllwing is the right rder f planting mushrms?
a．Chse suitable mushrms． b．Prtect yur mushrms well．
c．Find sme wrkers t help yu． d．Start t grw the mushrms．
e.Find a place t plant yur mushrms.
A．c-a-d-b-eB．e-a-c-d-bC．с-a-e-b-dD．e-a-d-b-c
56．Accrding t the passage, which sentence is NOT true?
A．Althugh yu dn’t knw much abut grwing mushrms, yu can d it easily.
B．Yu can chse a suitable space, just big enugh fr yu t grw mushrms.
C．All mushrms aren’t suitable t eat.
D．The wrst part f mushrm develping is t prtect yur mushrms farm well with a fence.
57．The best title fr the passage is “________”.
A．Healthy mushrmsB．The value f mushrms
C．Hw t chse mushrmsD．Suggestins n grwing mushrms
C
I saw a man stretched ut n the flr．His hands and feet were tied．There were tw men standing ver him．One held a lantern, the ther held a pistl(枪)．
The man n the flr kept begging, “Please, I wn’t tell anyne!”
Every time he’d say that, the man with the lantern grinned, “Indeed yu aren’t!”
The man with the pistl was ready t sht, but the ther man said, “Wait!” They mumbled a few things, and then headed my way．
I scted(溜走) ut f there quickly as I culd and hid behind sme bxes．Then the tw men std talking at the deck rail．“Let’s just put the lt in ur bat and head ut,” ne man said, “It wn’t be lng befre this steambat washes back int the river and sinks．When it des, ld Jim Turner in there will drwn fr sure.”
“But suppse it desn’t wash back ut?” the ther man said．
“I guess we can wait a bit t see.”
When they headed back in, I lit ut．I was cvered in a cld sweat．
“Jim,” I whispered, “there is a gang f murderers ynder．We need t find their bat s we can cut in lse．Then they will be stuck here．The sheriff will be able t find them and take them in．We’ve gt t hurry．Yu lk n ne side, and I will lk n the ther.”
“And then what, Huck?”
“What d yu think? We will get back n the raft and sail ut f here.” Jim let ut a pwerful sigh．“We can’t, Huck．There isn’t any raft．It brke lse and sailed ff n its wn．We are stuck here.”
58．The man n the flr keep begging because ________.
A．he held a lanternB．he held a pistl
C．he wuld nt tell anyneD．the tw men wuld kill him
59．What’s wrng with the raft?
A．It washed back ut.B．It sank.
C．It brke lse and sailed ff.D．Nthing was wrng with it.
60．What wuld Huck decide t d with the tw man?
A．He wuld set them free.
B．He wuld take gd care f them.
C．He hped the sheriff wuld be able t find the tw men.
D．They wuld get back n the raft and sail ut f here.
61．Frm the passage, Jim thught ________.
A．the man n the flr wuld lse his lifeB．they culd cut in lse the bat
C．he was cvered in a cld sweatD．he and Huck culd nt leave either
D
One day Peng Xianzhe learned he wuld g t the Mashan Schl in Guizhu．The 16-year-ld by tried t imagine hw serius the drught was fr the students at that schl．Hwever, he realized it was mre serius than he had imagined when he saw the sign ＂DON’T wash clthes with water, r yu will be punished（惩罚）．＂
Because f drught, the schl has been shrt f water fr a lng time．Each student has nly ne bttle f water every day fr washing and drinking．The drught has made the pr students much prer.
Peng is a student frm Beijing Chayang Freign Language Schl．He tk part in the schl’s Rain & Bw Prject frm April 2 t 10.
The prject idea came frm Peng’s principal（负责人）．One day, she heard a sad stry abut Li Guxian, a pr girl in the Mashan Schl, wh stpped ging t schl because f drught．The principal started this prject t help the schl．In ne day, 3, 000 students made ver 10, 000 dnatins f water, bks and clthes.
Peng and ther fur students went t the Mashan Schl and gave the dnatins with five teachers．They visited pr families, made surveys and had classes at the schl.
Ding Zhenta, 16, was wrried abut the schl’s pr learning envirnment．＂The blackbards and playgrund are t shabby t use,＂Ding said．＂Besides, there really aren’t enugh teachers．A teacher has t teach bth histry and English, and even the ck is a class teacher．＂
Althugh life isn’t easy, students at the schl have a psitive attitude(积极的态度）twards life and they are quite willing t learn．That’s what mved 16-year-ld Chen Shi mst.
＂They sang their sngs tgether as usual befre class every afternn．After class, the students asked us t tell them things abut Beijing and ur studies,＂ Chen said．＂Yu can see the passin（热情）in them．I believe it will make a difference．Their futures will be bright．＂
62．Which schl des Peng Xianzhe study?
A．Mashan Schl.
B．Beijing Chayang Freign Language Schl.
C．Prject Schl.
D．Training Schl.
63．The underlined wrd＂shabby＂means ________ in Chinese.
A．黑乎乎的B．光滑的C．破旧不堪的D．不平整
64．Wh started the schl’s Rain & Bw Prject?
A．The principal f the freign language schl.
B．Peng Xianzhe, a 16-year-ld by.
C．Chen Shi, a student frm Beijing.
D．Li Guxian, a pr girl in Guizhu.
65．Hw many peple went t the Mashan Schl and gave the dnatins?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Nine.D．Ten.
66．The passage mainly tells us abut ________.
A．the pr learning envirnment f the Mashan Schl
B．the things that Beijing students did, saw and heard at the Mashan Schl
C．the Mashan Schl students’ psitive attitude twards the drught
D．a stry f a pr girl wh stpped ging t schl because f drught
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
67．We shuld believe in ________ (we) and never give up.
68．The baby fell ff his chair．________ (luck), his father caught him in time.
69．He will travel t the USA instead f ________ the meeting．(attend)
70．I have nly half an hur fr my hbbies at ________ (much) every day.
71．Her ________ (smile) eyes make her lk warm and kind-hearted.
72．Many peple say life is like a ________ (竞赛)．But I think life is a trip fr us t enjy.
73．If yur brther ________ (混合) wrk and breaks again, he will have t find anther jb．
74．If yu have prblems when using the machine, yu can read the ________ (指示) t find slutins.
75．Miss Ga can always cme up with ________（幽默）ideas t make her class lively.
76．—Hw much des a baby weigh at ________ (出生)?
—Abut 3 t 5 kils.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
They can have different clurs and shapes．They can be bth red r green, rund r sharp, big r small, and mre imprtantly, lved r hated by smene．What can they be? Right, the answer is chilies(辣椒) .
Many f us in China enjy adding chilies t ur fd, but d yu knw that this spicy(辣的)vegetable culd als be very dangerus? A 34-year-ld US man lst his life in hspital after eating a Carlina Reaper, the spiciest chili．After taking just ne bite, the man began t get serius headaches in the fllwing days, reprted by BBC News.
In fact, eating spicy fd causes stmachache and headache．But if chilies are harmful, why d peple eat this vegetable? What makes peple lve chilies s much? The human bdy is influenced (影响) by natural chemicals(化学物质) that prduce “a sense f happiness”.That means chili makes them happy.
And chilies d gd t peple in anther way．A study shws that the death rate f thse wh eat spicy fd nce r twice a week is 10 percent lwer than thse wh eat it less than nce a week．The death rate is 14 percent lwer fr thse wh eat spicy fd six t seven times a week．This makes peple eat mre spicy fd t make their health better．S dn’t wrry if yu lve spicy fd．It seems that chilies are really gd fr us.
77．What are chilies like?
____________________________________________________________________________
78．Wh enjys adding chilies t fd?
____________________________________________________________________________
79．What happened t the man after eating the spiciest chili?
____________________________________________________________________________
80．Are chilies gd fr health?
____________________________________________________________________________
81．Will yu eat chili r spicy fd? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
In Little Wmen, yu will meet the march sisters, Meg, J, Beth and Amy wh live with their mther and their maid Hannah, during the Civil War．The first half f the nvel t 82 place while their father is away, serving in the war．E 83 sister has a distinct (独特的) persnality: a reader, an artist, a musician, and the quiet ne．
Yu will get t knw the family by reading stries f their d 84 life．Each chapter seems t set up a mral (道德) lessn fr the reader t l 85 ．We als meet a wnderful set f neighbrs, Mr．Laurence and his nephew Laurie wh quickly finds a place as part f the March family.
The s 86 half f the nvel fcuses n the girls as they leave their childhd and b 87 their jurney int adult life．Lessns f f 88 , family, and lve are cvered as we jin the characters thrugh the ups and dwns f life, gd times and bad nes．It seems that Luisa May Alctt uses her wn family as the basis fr the stries in Little Wmen, basing the character J n h 89 ．It is amazing that thugh the bk was written in the late 1800s, many things abut humans remain the s 90 ．The bases f life that are imprtant in friendship, family and lve dn’t c 91 thrugh time, as Alctt has shared with us．This is a bk that yung and ld can read and enjy.
八、书面表达（计30分）
A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
92．在朋友们的支持下，我们将赢得足球比赛。
____________________________________________________________________________
93．当孩子们到达那里，他们迫不及待地打开了礼物。
____________________________________________________________________________
94．她从不愿意说别人坏话。
____________________________________________________________________________
95．上周五，班级中Amy花在学法语上时间最少。
____________________________________________________________________________
96．如果你坚持努力训练，你犯的错误就少了。
____________________________________________________________________________
B．写作（计20分）
97．假如你叫Simn，学校Buddy Club在招募新成员，你想加入该俱乐部。根据下列信息，写一封自荐信。（100字左右）
1．我，黑色的短发,大眼睛。我班最高的男生。
2．大方，幽默，乐意在任何时候帮助需要帮助的人。
3．喜欢旅游。上个月参加了学校去世界公园的旅行。在那里……了解到了许多不同的文化。
4．对DIY很着迷，……
5．长大后，我希望……
注：开头结尾不计入字数。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am glad t intrduce myself and tell yu smething abut myself． ____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe t be a member f the Buddy Club．I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn．
Yurs faithfully
Simn
It’s time fr a trip in Guangzhu n the city’s first sightseeing bus!
Gd news! Six duble-decker sightseeing buses were put int use early this year! They are all British style, shwing a special taste.
They are all painted in range．It means wishes fr “lucky”．They are designed t be envirnmental-friendly.
The buses are 10.6 meters lng, 2.55 meters wide and 4.2 meters high．T the cnvenience f the passengers, the shrtest distance (距离) frm the bus t the grund is nly 15 centimeters high, s it wn’t be difficult fr the ld and children t get n the bus.
There is ne tur guide n each bus．They explain the places f interest n the rute f the bus.
The rute
Zhujiang Water Park — Sun Yat-sen University — Guangzhu Twer — Yuejiang — Pazhu — Huangpu Village
The rute is 11.7 kilmeters lng and has nineteen bus-stps．On the way f the rute, yu can change t subway Line APM, Line 3, Line 4 and Line 8.
Mre infrmatin
Wrk hur: 7:00 am t 9:00 pm, every thirty minutes．
Ticket: Three yuan fr each persn.
Children can get n the secnd flr f the bus nly when an adult is by his/her side.
参考答案
1．C
【原文】W: Why dn’t yu ride a bike t schl tday?
M: There’s smething wrng with it．S my father drives me t schl.
2．C
【详解】M: What abut the sprts meeting?
W: It was great．But Dave gt hurt when he played vlleyball．I think we shuld g and visit him.
3．A
【原文】M: The train is leaving at ten fifteen.
W: Oh, we have thirty minutes left nw.
4．B
【原文】W: An elephant is strnger than a cw．And a cw is strnger than a rabbit．D yu think an elephant can run faster than a rabbit?
M: N, I dn’t think s.
5．C
【原文】M: What’s wrng with Tm?
W: I heard that he hurt himself in the left leg in the ftball game.
6．C
【原文】M: Amy, hw many bks did yu read during the Reading Week?
W: Let me see．I read Harry Ptter and anther five cmic bks.
7．B
【原文】M: Lily, I heard yu had gt a cld．Are yu feeling better tday?
W: I dn’t feel any better．In fact, I’m feeling much mre tired.
8．C
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】W: Where did yu buy the small bkshelf? It’s s lvely.
M: I made it by myself．Yu can take it if yu like, it’s t small fr me nw.
11．A 12．B
【原文】W: It’s a sunny day．It’s wnderful t enjy the sun in the park．But there is t much rubbish here.
M: Yu are right．We shuld pick it up.
W: I agree with yu．It’s ur duty t d it.
M: Let’s start.
13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】M: Hi Sally! Where are yu ging?
W: Hi, Dave! I’m ging t the shp．D yu knw next Friday is Betty’s birthday?
M: Really? We were brn n the same day.
W: Hey! Yu mean next Friday is yur birthday, t?
M: Yes.
W: Happy birthday t yu.
M: Thank yu．Can yu cme t my birthday party next Friday?
W: When is it?
M: It’s at seven ’clck.
W: Oh, I’m srry I can’t．Betty has invited me t her birthday party．But I’d lve t cme t yur party, t．Why dn’t yu and Betty have a big party tgether?
M: That’s a gd idea．I’ll discuss it with Betty later.
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】 One day, an ld man is walking in the street with his hrse．It is raining hard．He feels cld because he was walking in the rain．He gets int a small restaurant.There were a lt f peple in it．He can’t cme near the fire．He thinks fr a while．At last, he says t the waiter, “Take sme fish t my hrse.” The waiter and the peple are all very surprised．The waiter says, “A hrse desn’t eat fish.” The ld man tell the waiter, “My hrse is very interesting．It can sing, dance and d many things．It can eat fish, t.” S the waiter brings the hrse sme fish．All the peple in the restaurant run ut t see the hrse eat fish．But the ld man dn’t．Nw he sits beside the fire．After a mment, the waiter cmes back and says, “Yur hrse dn’t eat fish.” The ld man says, “All right．Take the fish back and put it n the table．I will eat it.”
21．C
【详解】句意：据说明天我们将放一天假，这对大多数学生来说是个好消息。
考查冠词。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空泛指一个一天的假期，且ne-day是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；第二空后的news是不可数名词，应用零冠词。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：——老师总是告诉我们在课堂上不要说话太多。——当然。上课时我们应该认真听老师讲课。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb nt t d sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：——在一年中，哪个月的天数最少？——二月。
此题考查最高级。A．few极少，修饰可数名词复数；B．little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C．the least最少，修饰不可数名词；D．the fewest最少，修饰可数名词。days是可数名词复数，排除BC，根据答语可知，询问的是最少的天数。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：——你介意我开一下窗户吗？——最好不要，我得了重感冒。
考查情景交际。All right好的；Never mind没关系；Yu’d better nt最好不要；Of curse nt当然不。根据横线后“I have gt a bad cld.”可知，我得了重感冒，最好不要开窗户。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：电影《万里归途》非常精彩。我想很多人看完后都会感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。bred感到无聊的，修饰人；bring无聊的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物。根据“The film Hme Cming is very wnderful.”及“a lt f peple will feel…after seeing it”可知，这里指很多人会感兴趣，故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：这个公园里的枫叶和九寨沟的枫叶一样美丽。
考查代词辨析。it它；ne一个；that那个；thse那些。as beautiful as表示“和……一样美丽”，表示和前文的leaves一样美丽，leaves表示“叶子”，此处是复数形式，用thse表示“和那些落叶一样”。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：-----你知道声音传播得很快吗？------是的。但是光比声音传播得快得多。A．as fast as和…一样快；B．a little faster than快一点点， a little（可以修饰形容词比较级）用来修饰faster，表程度；C．much faster than快得多，much（可以修饰形容词比较级）用来修饰faster，表程度； D．slwer than比……要慢。结合句意和常识可知选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：——你在那边做什么？——哦，我正在给我的玩具灯笼装一盏小灯。
考查动词短语。putting away放好；putting ut熄灭；putting in安装，做；putting up张贴。根据“a small light in my ty lantern”可知，应该是正在给玩具灯笼安装一盏小灯。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——你的好成绩的秘诀是什么？——我觉得是努力学习和细心。
考查名词词义辨析。sense感觉；意义；secret秘诀，秘密；meaning意思；example例子。由答语“ Hard wrk and carefulness”可知，好成绩在于平时的努力学习和细心，应该是在问“秘诀”。故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：如果你真的想要减肥，我建议你不要吃快餐。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb t d sth：建议某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补，排除A和B选项。stp t d sth停下来去做某事；stp ding sth停止做某事。此处表示停止吃快餐，故选D。
31．D
【详解】句意：努力工作，否则你就不能及时完成工作。
考查连词辨析。and和；s因此；but但是；r否则。此句是“祈使句, and/r 陈述句”句型，根据句意可知，告知对方努力工作，否则就不能及时完成。故选D。
32．A
【详解】句意：——昨晚我看了一场精彩的NBA比赛。你呢？——当然，我看了。多么精彩的一场比赛啊！
考查感叹句。根据“..．amazing game it was!”是感叹句，句子的中心词是名词单数game，应用what引导感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!；再根据amazing以元音音素开头可知，不定冠词应用an。故选A。
33．A
【详解】句意：——三天的日日夜夜的工作之后，我累坏了。——为什么不放松一下？出去享受一下自然的美景。
Why nt+动词原形=why dn’t + yu +动词原形，表示提建议，“为什么不…”；what abut +ding sth，表示提建议，空后是动词原形，故不对；Shall we d sth也可以表示提建议。根据对话的意思可知，这是给对方提建议，故D选项的主语不对，所以选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：我比我们班里任何一个学生跳舞跳得好。
考查比较级结构。由动词dance可知，第一空应填副词beautifully；本句为二者比较，班里学生很多，应是一一比较，因此应使用“any ther+名词单数”表示，意思为“任何一个……”。故选B。
35．A
【详解】句意：——雨下得这么大，要不要我载你一程？——再好不过了。
考查情景交际。It culdn’t be better再好不过了；Yu are welcme不客气；Never mind不介意；D as yu like做你喜欢的。根据“Shall I give yu a ride as it is raining s hard?”可知，此处可以表达为“再好不过了”。故选A。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了给作者留下深刻印象的两位老师。一个培养了作者的学习能力，另一个给了作者很大的信心，使学习变得愉快。
36．句意：有两位来自这些国家的老师给我留下了深刻的印象，尽管他们非常不同。
kind友好的；strict严格的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“There are tw teachers frm these cuntries”可知，来自不同国家的两位老师是不同的。故选D。
37．句意：当我搬到加拿大的时候，我甚至不能在飞机上点食物。
mved移动；arrive到达；reached到达；visited参观。根据“I culdn’t even rder fd n the flight.”可知，是搬到了加拿大。故选A。
38．句意：我的英语成绩是65分。
fr为了；frm从；in在……方面；ver在……上面。根据“My mark ..．English was 65.”可知，此处指的是英语的成绩，应该用介词in。故选C。
39．句意：我无法想象在家长和老师的面谈中会说些什么。
when何时；what什么；hw如何；why为什么。根据“I culdn’t imagine ..．wuld be said at the parent-teacher interview.”可知，无法想象在家长和老师的面谈中会说些什么。故选B。
40．句意：我很惊讶他的英语怎样进步如此之快。
surprised惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；amazing令人惊喜的；surprise惊喜。根据“I am ..．at hw his English has imprved s fast,”可知，此处形容人，应该用形容词surprised。故选A。
41．句意：他第一天很害羞，只会用简单的词。
lng长的；ppular受欢迎的；simple简单的；cmplete全部的，完整的。根据“he was very shy”可知，他很害羞，只会使用简单的词。故选C。
42．句意：像许多其他中国父母一样，我妈妈问她是否可以给我额外的家庭作业。
With带有，具有；Except除了；Against反对；Like像。根据“many ther Chinese parents”可知，此处指的是妈妈像中国的其他家长一样。故选D。
43．句意：Richard已经很努力了。
just只；nly仅仅；already已经；ften经常。根据“Dn’t wrry．Richard is ..．wrking very hard”可知，此处表示Richard已经很努力了。故选C。
44．句意：回到上海，我的老师李非常严格。
patient耐心的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；hard-wrking努力的。根据“In a test, my average was 97, tp f the class.”可知，李老师很严格。故选B。
45．句意：但因为他的粗心，他数学丢了3分。
careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地。根据“he was ..., he lst 3 pints in Maths”可知，因为粗心丢了三分，应该用形容词careless作表语。故选C。
46．句意：但是当我正要离开的时候，我意识到李老师很好。
cme来；reach到达；stay待在，停留；leave离开。根据“She had a party fr me and gave me a big card.”可知，是“我”要离开的时候。故选D。
47．句意：卡片上有她的电话号码和电子邮件地址。
number号码；place地方；name名字；ntebk笔记本。根据“Her phne ..．and email address were n the card.”可知，卡片上是她的电话号码和电子邮件地址。故选A。
48．句意：我祝你生活成功。
hpe希望；prepare准备；ffer提供；wish祝愿。根据“I ..．yu a successful life”可知，此处表示祝愿，wish sb sth“祝愿某人某事”。故选D。
49．句意：李老师和弗朗西斯基尼夫人都是很棒的老师，只是在不同的方面。
all三者及三者以上都；bth两者都；nne没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“Miss Li and Mrs．Franceschini are ..．great teachers”可知，此处指两个都是很好的老师。故选B。
50．句意：另一个给了我极大的信心，让学习变得愉快。
Other其他的；The ther两者中的另一个；Anther不定数目另一个；The thers其他的，表示特指。根据“One built up my learning abilities．..．gave me tns f cnfidence (自信) and made learning enjyable.”可知，此处指的是两个老师中的另一个。故选B。
51．A 52．D 53．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的观光巴士，包括巴士的外形、路线、运行时间及票价等。
51．细节理解题。根据“They are all painted in range．It means wishes fr ‘lucky’.”可知，巴士的橙色代表好运。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“the shrtest distance (距离) frm the bus t the grund is nly 15 centimeters high, s it wn’t be difficult fr the ld and children t get n the bus.”可知，巴士到地面的最短距离只有15厘米高，也就是说巴士距离地面近，所以老人上车不会有什么困难。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: Three yuan fr each persn.”可知，每个人票价是3元，并没有说儿童票价是成人的一半，B选项未提及。故选B。
54．A 55．B 56．D 57．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蘑菇种植的步骤和注意事项。
54．推理判断题。根据“It is becming mre cmmn because restaurants are starting t create mre dishes that include mushrms.”可知，种植蘑菇正变得越来越普遍，因为餐馆开始制作更多含有蘑菇的菜肴，也就是说蘑菇的需求量很大。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“T start, yu need t have a space where yu are ging t grw these mushrms.”可知，首先，你需要一个地方来种植这些蘑菇，e排在首位，排除A和C；根据“When yu decide what kind f mushrms yu want t grw, yu can start getting ready t plant the mushrms．Smetimes yu may want t hire sme wrkers t help”可知，选好种植的品种后可以考虑雇佣工人，a后应跟c。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“yu shuld regularly check that yur mushrms grw prperly and that they are nt being attacked by any pesticides (农药) r any animals r smething that culd be dangerus t them．That is the wrst part f mushrm develping.”可知，你应该定期检查你的蘑菇是否生长正常，它们没有受到任何杀虫剂或任何动物或其他可能对它们有害的东西的攻击。这是培育蘑菇最糟糕的部分。D选项“蘑菇种植中最糟糕的部分是用栅栏很好地保护你的蘑菇农场。”表述错误。故选D。
57．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了蘑菇种植的步骤和注意事项。选项D“种植蘑菇的建议”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
58．D 59．C 60．C 61．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了哈克和吉姆在逃跑途中的经历。
58．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“I saw a man stretched ut n the held a lantern, the ther held a pistl(枪).”可知，躺在地上的男人不停乞求，是因为有两个人要杀他。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“There isn’t any raft．It brke lse and sailed ff n its wn．We are stuck here.”可知，筏子挣脱了束缚，漂走了。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“The sheriff will be able t find them and take them in．”可知，哈克希望警长能发现那两个男人。故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“We can’t, Huck．There isn’t any raft．It brke lse and sailed ff n its wn．We are stuck here.”可知，吉姆认为他和哈克也离开不了。故选D。
62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．B
【分析】本文主要是介绍北京朝阳外国语学校的学生在马山中学的所做、所看、所听。
62．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Peng is a student frm Beijing Chayang Freign Language Schl.可知彭是朝阳北京外国语学校的一名学生。所以该选B。
63．词义猜测题。根据原文The blackbards and playgrund are tshabby t use以及前句the schl’s pr learning envirnment可推知“shabby”的意思只可能是“破旧不堪的”，所以该选C。
64．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The prject idea came frm Peng’s principal可知这个项目的发起人是彭所在学校的负责人，所以该选A。
65．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Peng and ther fur students went t the Mashan Schl and gave the dnatins with five teachers.可知共去了五位学生和五位老师，所以该选D。
66．细节理解题。细读短文可知本文主要是介绍北京的学生在马山中学的所做、所看、所听，所以该选B。
67．urselves
【详解】句意：我们应该相信自己，永不放弃。根据“We shuld believe in”可知，应该相信我们自己，urselves“我们自己”，故填urselves。
68．Luckily
【详解】句意：婴儿从椅子上摔了下来。幸运的是，他父亲及时抓住了他。luck表示“幸运”，此处修饰句子，luckily表示“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
69．attending
【详解】句意：他将去美国而不是参加会议。f为介词，介词后跟动名词，attend的动名词形式为attending。故填attending。
70．mst
【详解】句意：我每天最多只有半小时用于我的爱好。根据“at...”和所给词可知，此处考查固定短语at mst“至多”。故填mst。
71．smiling
【详解】句意：她微笑的眼睛使她看起来温暖而善良。smile表示“微笑”，此处修饰eyes，smiling表示“微笑的”，是形容词，此处表示“微笑的眼睛”。故填smiling。
72．cmpetitin
【详解】句意：很多人说生活就像一场竞赛。但我认为生活对于我们来讲，是一次可以享受的旅行。冠词a后面加可数名词单数形式，cmpetitin竞赛，是可数名词。故填cmpetitin。
73．mixes
【详解】句意：如果你的哥哥再把工作和休息搞混的话，他就要去找另一份工作了。混合：mix，动词；if引导条件状语从句，从句采用一般现在时，同时yur brther为名词单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。
74．instructins
【详解】句意：当使用机器时，如果你有问题，可以阅读指示来找到解决方法。根据所给空前面的the可知，填的是名词，instructin意为“指示”，多用复数形式。故填instructins。
75．humrus
【详解】句意：高老师总能想出一些幽默的点子，使她的课堂生动活泼。空格处缺形容词作定语修饰名词“ideas 主意，点子”；humrus “幽默的”，是形容词，故填humrus。
76．birth
【详解】句意：——一个宝贝出生的时候多沉？——大约3到5斤。介词短语at birth表示“出生”。故填birth。
77．They can have different clurs and shapes． 78．Many f us in China./Many Chinese． 79．He lst his life． 80．Yes, they are． 81．Yes, because they can make me healthy.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃辣椒的好处和坏处。
77．根据第一段“They can have different clurs and shapes.”可知，辣椒有不同的颜色和形状，故填They can have different clurs and shapes.
78．根据第二段“Many f us in China enjy adding chilies t ur fd.”可知，中国人喜欢在食物里放辣椒，故填Many f us in China./Many Chinese.
79．根据第二段“A 34-year-ld US man lst his life in hspital after eating a Carlina Reaper”可知，该名男子因吃辣椒而丧命，故填He lst his life.
80．根据文中“That means chili makes them happy.”、“chilies d gd t peple in anther way.”、“This makes peple eat mre spicy fd t make their health better.”可知，吃辣椒对人的身体有好处，故填Yes, they are.
81．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because they can make me healthy.
82．(t)akes 83．(E)ach##(E)very 84．(d)aily 85．(l)earn 86．(s)ecnd 87．(b)egin 88．(f)riendship 89．(h)erself 90．(s)ame 91．(c)hange
【导语】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》这本小说的内容，认为这是一本年轻人和老年人都可以阅读的书。
82．句意：小说的前半部分发生在他们的父亲在战争中服役期间。根据首字母t及后面的名词“place”可知，此处应为take place，表示“发生”；下文描述小说内容时用一般现在时，所以此处也要用一般现在时；又因为主语“The first half f the nvel”为单数，动词应用其第三人称单数形式。故填(t)akes。
83．句意：每个姐妹都有自己独特的个性：读者、艺术家、音乐家和安静的姐妹。后面名词“sister”是单数，再结合首字母E可知，此处应表示“每个”。故填(E)ach/(E)very。
84．句意：你将通过阅读他们的日常生活故事来了解这个家庭。根据首字母d及后面的名词“life”可知，此处应表达“日常生活”；daily作形容词，意为“日常的”。故填(d)aily。
85．句意：每一章似乎都为读者提供了一堂道德课。根据“a mral (道德) lessn”可知，此处应表达“学习”；结合首字母l可知，应填动词learn。故填(l)earn。
86．句意：小说的后半部分聚焦于女孩们离开他们的童年，开始她们的成年之旅。根据上文中“The first half f the nvel...”及首字母s可知，此处应填secnd，表示“后半部分”。故填(s)ecnd。
87．句意：小说的后半部分聚焦于女孩们离开他们的童年，开始她们的成年之旅。根据“leave their childhd”及“their jurney”可知，此处应表达“开始”；再根据首字母b可知，应填动词begin；前面“leave”是一般现在时，因此begin填原形即可。故填(b)egin。
88．句意：当我们与人物一起经历人生的起起落落、美好的时光和糟糕的时光时，友谊、家庭和爱情的课程都被涵盖在内。根据下文中“The bases f life that are imprtant in friendship, family and lve dn’t...”可知，此处表达“友谊”。故填(f)riendship。
89．句意：在《小妇人》中路易莎·梅·奥尔科特似乎以自己的家庭为故事基础，以她自己为原型塑造了乔这个人物。根据“Luisa May Alctt uses her wn family as the basis fr the stries in Little Wmen”可知，此处应是“以她自己为原型”；herself表示“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
90．句意：令人惊讶的是，尽管这本书是在19世纪末写的，但关于人类的许多事情都是一样的。根据上文可知，读者能从《小妇人》这本小说中学到很多，虽然这本书写于19世纪，但与现在很多事情是一样的；再结合首字母s可知，应填形容词same，表示“一样的”。故填(s)ame。
91．句意：正如奥尔科特与我们分享的那样，在友谊、家庭和爱情中重要的生活基础不会随着时间的推移而改变。结合上文及首字母c可知，此处应表达“不会随着时间的推移而改变”；change作动词，意为“改变”，且前面有助动词dn’t，填原形即可。故填(c)hange。
92．With the supprt f ur friends, we will win the ftball match.
【详解】在某人的支持下with the supprt f；朋友们ur friends；我们 we；赢得 win；足球比赛the ftball match。根据语境可知时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+d”。故填With the supprt f ur friends, we will win the ftball match.
93．When the children gt/reached/arrived there, they culdn’t wait t pen the presents.
【详解】when“当……时候”；children“孩子们”；get/reach/arrive there“到达那里”；they“他们”；can’t wait t d“迫不及待做某事”；pen the presents“打开礼物”。分析句子可知，描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填When the children gt/reached/arrived there, they culdn’t wait t pen the presents.
94．She is never willing t say bad wrds abut thers.
【详解】表达的是经常性动作，故用一般现在时，be willing t d sth“愿意做某事”，say bad wrds abut sb“说某人的坏话”，主语是she，be动词用is，never“从不”，thers“别人”，故填She is never willing t say bad wrds abut thers.
95．Amy spent the least time learning French in her class last Friday.
【详解】根据题干可知，句型 sth.表示“花费……做某事”，learn French学习法语，in her class在她的班级中，the least time最少的时间，last Friday上周五，时态为一般过去时。spend的过去式为spent，主语为Amy。故填Amy spent the least time learning French in her class last Friday.
96．If yu keep practising hard, yu will make fewer mistakes.
【详解】如果：if；坚持训练：keep practising；努力：hard；犯错误：make mistakes；更少：fewer。又因if引导的条件状语从句要用“主将从现”。故填If yu keep practising hard, yu will make fewer mistakes.
97．例文
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am glad t intrduce myself and tell yu smething abut myself．
My name is Simn and I am interested in jining the Buddy Club．I have black shrt hair and big eyes, and I am the tallest by in my class．I believe I wuld be a great additin t the club because I am a friendly and humrus persn．I am always willing t help thse in need, n matter the time r situatin.One f my hbbies is traveling．Last mnth, I had the pprtunity t jin a schl trip t the Wrld Park．During the trip, I learned abut varius cultures and gained a deeper understanding f the wrld．In additin, I am fascinated by DIY prjects．I enjy creating things with my wn hands and finding creative slutins t prblems．In the future, I aspire t make a psitive impact n the wrld and help thers in any way I can．Jining the Buddy Club wuld prvide me with the platfrm t d s.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin．I hpe t be a member f the Buddy Club．I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn．
Yurs sincerely,
Simn
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇自荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，从个人信息、性格、特长、爱好等方面写自荐信。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。认真阅读文章的首句，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从个人信息、性格、特长、爱好等方面写自荐信；
第三步，书写结语。表达期待回复。
[亮点词汇]
① be interested in 对……感兴趣
② humrus 幽默的
③ have the pprtunity t d sth 做某事有机会
④ psitive 积极的
[高分句型]
① In additin, I am fascinated by DIY prjects．(被动语态）
② Jining the Buddy Club wuld prvide me with the platfrm t d s．（动名词短语作主语）