江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含听力及答案解析）

这是一份江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含听力及答案解析），文件包含江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷含听力及答案解析docx、1mp3、10mp3、11mp3、12mp3、13mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等14份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。

（友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。
1．In which place f interest did Lucy enjy her hliday?
A．B．C．
2．What des the girl need?
A．B．C．
3．When did Mike get t the meeting?
A．B．C．
4．What will the girl d this Friday evening?
A．B．C．
5．What is Tina’s schl life like?
A．It’s interesting.B．It’s bring.C．It’s busy.
6．Where did Tny g yesterday?
A．T the bkshp.B．T the library.C．T the hspital.
7．What will Millie buy fr Sandy?
A．Magazines.B．Flwers.C．Glves.
8．What d we knw abut the bag?
A．It’s t heavy.B．May can carry it.C．There are many ty lrries in it.
9．Wh is the wman calling?
A．Jim.B．Daniel’s brther.C．Daniel.
10．Hw ften des Amy g t the Swimming Club?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Twice a mnth.
第二节你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听对话，回答各小题。
11．What are they talking abut?
A．Ging hiking.B．Ging camping.C．Climbing a muntain.
12．What is NOT the girl’s advice?
A．T g with friends.B．T have mre sleep.C．T take sme exercise.
听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。
13．A．MathsB．EnglishC．Physics
14．A．badmintnB．baseballC．vlleyball
15．A．chessB．cardsC．games
听短文，回答各小题。
16．Wh did the muse want t play with?
A．His brthers.B．His friends.C．His classmates.
17．When did the muse find the hle?
A．On his way t his friends’ hmes.
B．On his way t the frest.
C．On his way hme.
18．What were the snakes ding?
A．They were talking.B．They were eating.C．They were sleeping.
19．Hw did the little muse feel?
A．Afraid.B．Excited.C．Happy.
20．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Snakes never eat mice.B．Snakes sleep in winter.C．Mice like t live next t snakes.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
21．—Yu are making a fruit salad! D yu need any help?
—N, thanks．I can d it by ________.
A．myB．meC．myselfD．mine
22．The British English fr “ckie” is ________.
A．biscuitB．vacatinC．streD．yard
23．The ticket fr the shw is ________ nw, but I’d like t keep it.
A．usefulB．uselessC．usingD．used
24．I made a lt f mistakes when ding DIY．S my cusin ________ me t take a curse in it.
A．letB．hadC．advisedD．made
25．—What abut yur Maths test, Jhn?
—I gt nly 65 pints last time．But I did even ________ this time.
A．badlyB．wellC．betterD．wrse
26．________ great fun we had ging hiking tgether last Saturday!
A．What aB．Hw aC．WhatD．Hw
27．Which wrd can we put in the vcabulary tree n the right?
A．jbsB．qualitiesC．lksD．feelings
28．—Sam, yu kept spelling the wrds wrng in yur hmewrk.
—I dn’t think I study ________ befre.
A．as careless asB．s careful asC．as carelessly asD．s carefully as
29．—I ften see my friends use “BFF” when chatting nline．What des it mean?
—It ________ “best friends frever”.
A．takes placeB．stands frC．takes ffD．stands up
30．—Hw abut making a mdel plane fr yur little brther?
—________ It’s a piece f cake.
A．N prblem.B．Why me again?C．I hpe nt.D．Yu’re welcme.
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I usually tk a bus t schl．I fund that peple n the bus were and never had a talk with anyne else.
Abut ne year ag, an ld man the bus and said ludly t the driver, “Gd mrning!” Mst peple lked up, wndering (想知道) why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriusly (认真地) and just answered in a vice, “Mm-hmm.” The next day the man gt n and again he said in a lud vice “Gd mrning” t the driver．Anther “Mm-hmm”．By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him a little happy “Gd mrning”．Then the man said, “My name is Benny.” The driver tld the man that he was Sam.
That was the time any f us heard the driver’s name and sn peple began t talk with each ther and say hell t Sam and Benny．Sn Benny his happy “Gd mrning” t the whle bus．Within a few days, his “Gd mrning” gt a lt f “Gd mrnings” and the whle bus seemed t be .
“Benny truly shwed friendship amng us with a just’ Gd mrning’,” I thught.
Then suddenly, Benny stpped shwing up．Everyne began t ask abut Benny．N ne knew what t d and gt quiet again．S, last week, I started t act like Benny and say “Gd mrning” t everyne and the whle bus was full f again．Hpefully, Benny culd cme back t see his “Gd mrning” mattered (重要) a lt.
Smetimes we see sme strangers s many times that we knw their faces well, but we never even say t them．By saying hell, friendship starts t grw and sunshine cmes t the wrld arund us.
31．A．pliteB．nisyC．generusD．quiet
32．A．gt ffB．gt awayC．gt nD．gt up
33．A．warmB．cldC．happyD．nice
34．A．inB．nC．withD．at
35．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．last
36．A．lentB．brughtC．tkD．passed
37．A．mre friendlyB．mre excitingC．wrseD．mre bring
38．A．BennyB．SamC．the writerD．the whle bus
39．A．sadnessB．jyC．amazementD．surprise
40．A．hellB．srryC．gdbyeD．thanks
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Hi, I’m David Huse, a Teens writer frm the UK．Here, I help slve Teens readers’ prblems．I hpe I can help with yurs.
Hi David,
I lve eating s much that I enjy all kinds f fd．S I have a nickname called “Big Eater”．Every time I have a meal in the schl dining hall, I end up eating several times mre than thers．The bys always laugh at me fr being a “fdie (吃货).” This makes me feel embarrassed (尴尬的)．What shuld I d?
Andrew
Dear Andrew,
As a fd lver, I can understand．Yu’re still grwing and have lng days at schl．It’s gd t eat a full meal fr energy and t make sure yu’re getting everything yur bdy needs.
But, if yu eat t much, yu can be verweight and that’s nt gd．Make sure yu are eating what’s right fr yu．D yu knw it takes at least 20 minutes t start digesting (消化) fd．But we are all different．Sme peple really need mre fd than thers.
S, d what’s right fr yu, fr yur health and energy．As fr the ther bys and the nicknames, take it as a bit f fun．Bys always give each ther nicknames．Laugh abut it and find the fun in it.
David
41．Andrew feels embarrassed because ________.
A．he lves all kinds f fdB．his classmates laugh at him
C．he eats mre than thersD．he lves eating
42．Accrding t David’s letter, which statement is true?
A．It’s bad t eat a full meal fr energy yur bdy needs.
B．Yu shuld spend less than 20 minutes digesting fd.
C．All the peple need the same amunt (数量) f fd.
D．David tells Andrew nt t care abut the bys wh laugh at him.
B
The students are chatting abut friendship n the Internet．Here are sme f their ideas.
43．Wh thinks hnesty is where a gd friendship starts?
A．Sam.B．Rse.C．Jane.D．Alex.
44．Accrding t Rse, friends shuld share ________.
A．their clthesB．their mneyC．their lunchD．happiness and sadness
45．Sam wuld like t be with a friend ________.
A．he can believe inB．he can play with
C．he can play jkes nD．he can share things with
46．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．When can students make gd friends?B．Why d students make friends?
C．What is imprtant fr friendship?D．Where can students make gd friends?
C
Once a trtise (乌龟) and tw swans (天鹅) lived n a lake．They were very gd friends．They spent many hurs happily tgether.
T their bad luck, there was n rain that year．The lake became dry．S they had t leave the lake in search f anther ne t live.
The tw swans culd fly easily, but fr the trtise it was difficult．The three f them were wrried, unsure f what t d next.
At last, the tw swans had an idea．They said t the trtise, “We will place a stick (棍子) in yur muth．We will carry the stick in ur muths n either side．This will make us fly tgether．But remember, yu must nt pen yur muth．If yu d, yu knw what will happen t yu.”
The trtise was sad t leave the lake, but it agreed t the idea happily.
One fine mrning, they were flying ver a large twn．The peple f the twn were surprised at what they saw in the sky．They were very curius abut it and started shuting excitedly.
The trtise heard the nise and wndered what it was abut．It frgt its prmise and pened its muth t ask curiusly, “Why is there…? Ah…!”
Sadly, dwn fell the trtise, and died.
The swans had n chance t save it．They were sad t lse their best friend but had t fly away and start their new life.
47．The trtise and swans had t leave the lake because ________.
A．they wanted t find a new lake fr funB．the lake was getting t crwded
C．the lake was dryD．they were tired f living by the lake
48．The swans helped the trtise leave by placing the stick ________.
A．in their muthsB．arund their necksC．n their headsD．under their feet.
49．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “curius”?
A．害怕的B．好奇的C．兴奋的D．失落的
50．Hw did the stry end fr the trtise and the swans?
A．The trtise lived happily later.
B．The swans saved the trtise.
C．The swans fund a lake and lived there.
D．The trtise fell and died, and the swans had t mve n.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A smile shws that a persn is happy．Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is pleased with a grade n a test．Peple smile fr many different reasns．But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw that they are happy． 51
First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness．On the ne hand, it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t smile． 52 S give the muscles in yur face a rest and smile!
Secnd, smiles are nice．Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes．Hwever, there is a famus saying: a smile is the best thing a persn can wear．That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy． 53
Third, smiles have pwer．If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t．Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend t laugh with them． 54 It is the easiest (and cheapest) way t cheer smene up.
55 Even if yu are mad r sad, try smiling．Yu’ll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng!
A．If a persn is sad, it’s better t share a smile r laugh.
B．On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness.
C．There are ther gd reasns t smile ften.
D．Finally, smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy.
E．Hwever, we shuld smile as ften as pssible.
F．Almst n ne wants t be arund smene wh is unhappy all the time.
五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
56．During last summer hliday, my gd friend Anne went t the UK fr_______study.
57．Sally seems_______with everything．Let’s g and cheer her up.
58．It’s cld．Peter, please_______the wd int small pieces t make a fire.
59．D yu knw exactly his_______? He lks much taller than me.
60．The light desn’t wrk．I think we shuld_______a new ne as quickly as we can.
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
It was nearly dark utside, little Tm came back hme, with tears in his eyes.
“What’s 61 matter, dear? Hw’s yur trip?” his mther asked with a big smile．“I failed．The muntain is s high and full 62 big r small stnes n the way, I still g ahead．But I was 63 (tire) and it was s late that I had t cme back.” Tm cried．“It desn’t matter．Yu will have anther chance,” his mther said．“But, 64 (stand) at the tp f the muntain is my dream!” Tm said．His father came ver and asked, “Did yu hear the birds 65 (sing) at that time?” “Sure, there were many 66 (kind) f birds singing in the trees, and the sund was sweet.” Tm answered．“Did yu feel the beauty f nature?” his father asked．“Yes, the blue sky, the white cluds, the green trees and the 67 (clur) flwers made a nice picture.” Tm answered．“That’s enugh!” his father smiled and said, “Please 68 (nt frget), sn．Fr ften, achieving what yu expect is nt the 69 (imprtant) thing f all．Yu didn’t reach the tp f the muntain, 70 yu gt a lt n the way.”
Nt every dream will cme true．The mst beautiful scenery (风景) is n the way.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
D yu knw the girl in the picture? Her name is Quan Hngchan．As bth wrld and Olympic champins, this Chinese diving (跳水) queen has becme ne f the brightest stars at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu with her excellent shws.
Quan was brn in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdng prvince in 2007．She began diving at the age f 7．She was encuraged t try the sprt because f the agility (敏捷) she shwed while jumping at schl．After that, she kept practicing very hard.
Fans likes nt nly Quan’s excellent skills, but als her persnalities．“Quan is actually a very easy-ging persn．She is always the funniest ne in ur team．She always wears a smile, and she is the reasn why ur team always has such a great atmsphere (氛围) ,” said 18-year-ld Chen Yuxi, Quan’s partner, during an interview with China Daily.
Althugh Quan is always thught as a talkative and funny girl by teammates, the 16-year-ld Quan is famus fr giving very shrt answers t reprters’ questins．Her lngest answer came when she was asked why she was carrying a ty turtle right after her winning in the Asian Games: “Because I like it．Turtles are nt gd-lking, but they’re lvely! I like them!”
71．Is Quan Hngchan very ppular amng her teammates?
____________________________________________________________________________
72．In which year did Quan begin diving?
____________________________________________________________________________
73．What d the fans like abut Quan?
____________________________________________________________________________
74．What’s Quan like in her teammates’ eyes?
____________________________________________________________________________
75．Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①Becming bth wrld and Olympic champins． ②Chsing diving as a jb.
③Winning the first prize in the Asian Games． ④Explaining why she likes the ty turtles.
A．①③④②B．②①③④C．②①④③D．②④①③
七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76．share her friends she with is willing t things
____________________________________________________________________________.
77．schl ends usual than ur earlier
____________________________________________________________________________.
78．did hw lng take it finish t the wrk
____________________________________________________________________________?
79．Linda me jin t invited schl trip their yesterday
____________________________________________________________________________.
80．whle cut had pwer the huse a just nw
____________________________________________________________________________.
八、书面表达（满分20分）
81．你将要参加学校举办的英语口语演讲比赛，你的演讲主题是“我的好朋友 ________”。下表中是他/她的一些具体情况，请据此写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
1．词数80左右，可以适当发挥。
2．请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，短文中不得泄露个人信息。邮件中已给出的部分 (见答题卡)，不计入总词数。
I have a gd friend called _____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He/She is such an excellent by/girl．I hpe yu can make friends with him/her ne day.
Candy’s schl life
Abut lessns
·She has seven lessns a day.
·She likes 13 best.
Abut activities
·She takes part in different kinds f sprts, like playing ftball, basketball, 14 and s n.
·She jins many clubs and can enjy beautiful music, play 15 and draw pictures.
Jane
I think being hnest is the mst imprtant．Hnesty is the best plicy (原则)．It is where a gd friendship starts．Friends must be able t trust ne anther．Gd friends always believe in ne anther and d things hnestly.
Rse
Being generus is imprtant．We need t share things with each ther and sharing makes a friendship grw．Being generus desn’t mean yu have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes t thers．It means we share ur ideas and feelings.
Alex
I think it is necessary fr us t understand a friend．Everyne needs understanding．A gd friend shuld try t learn frm thers．He/She shuld try t think f ways t be helpful and be a gd listener.
Sam
Reliability (可靠) is imprtant．I can always rely n a gd friend．If I need help, he/she will d his/her best t help me．If I am in truble, he will nt run away frm me.
height
put up
cut
put in
bred
further
外貌
…… (至少两点)
品行
…… (至少两点)
爱好
1．喜欢旅行……
2．热衷DIY……
3．……
未来计划
……
参考答案
1．C
【原文】M: Did yu enjy yur hliday, Lucy?
W: Yes, very much．I visited the Sydney Opera Huse and enjyed much delicius fd.
2．C
【原文】W: I’m making paper rses．I have sme glue．But I need a knife．Can yu help me get ne?
M: OK．I’m cming.
3．B
【原文】W: Our meeting started at 9 ’clck．Yu are ten minutes late nw, David.
M: Srry, Miss Wang.
4．A
【原文】M: Will yu g shpping r watch TV this Friday evening?
W: I chse t d my hmewrk.
5．A
【原文】M: What’s yur schl life like, Tina?
W: It’s fun．We have different kinds f after-schl activities.
6．C
【原文】W: Hi, Tny! I didn’t see yu in the library last night．Where did yu g?
M: I hurt my leg n my way t the bkshp yesterday mrning．S I went t the hspital.
7．A
【原文】M: What will yu buy fr Sandy, Millie?
W: I planned t buy her sme flwers, but I changed my idea．I will buy sme magazines.
8．B
【原文】M: May, what a big bag yu are carrying! D yu need a help?
W: N, thank yu．There is nly ne ty lrry in it．I can carry it by myself.
9．C
【原文】W: Hell．This is Mary speaking．Is Daniel in?
M: Hell, this is Jim, Daniel’s brther．Please hld n．Daniel, smene is calling yu.
10．B
【原文】M: Amy, what d yu think f the Swimming Club?
W: I think it’s very helpful．I g there twice a week.
11．C 12．B
【详解】M: I am ging t climb a muntain.
W: Ww, that’s cl!
M: But I’m afraid I can’t reach the tp.
W: Take it easy．Why nt take sme exercise? Yu shuld have a strng bdy first.
M: Yu’re right．Any ther advice?
W: Maybe yu can invite sme friends t g with yu．Yu can help each ther when climbing.
M: Gd idea．Thank yu.
13．A 14．B 15．A
【原文】Dear Frank,
In yur last letter, yu talked abut yur schl life．Nw I am very glad t tell yu mine.
I have seven lessns a day．We have many subjects t learn．This term, we started learning Physics．It’s very interesting．But my favurite subject is Maths.
After schl, we have lts f activities．We take part in different kinds f sprts, like playing ftball, basketball, baseball and s n．They are gd fr ur health．Als, we can jin many clubs．There we can enjy beautiful music, play chess and draw pictures.
I lve my schl life!
Yurs,
Candy
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Hell, everyne! Tday I will share a stry with yu．One winter afternn, a little muse went ut fr a walk．At first he wanted t find sme friends t play with him, but when he gt t their hmes, he culd nt find anyne．He felt very sad．On his way hme, he suddenly saw a hle．He thught it must be his friend’s huse, s he quickly went int it.
T his surprise, it was a snake’s huse．Sme snakes were sleeping there．When they saw the little muse, they didn’t mve r try t catch him．They just went n sleeping．The little muse was afraid and ran away.
After he gt hme, he tld his mther what he had seen．His mther said, “Dn’t be afraid．Snakes are nt ur friends, but they can’t catch yu nw．It’s time fr their winter sleep．During their winter sleep, snakes never eat anything．S yu culd cme back safely, my sn.”
21．C
【详解】句意：——你在做水果沙拉！你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。我可以自己做。
考查反身代词。my我的；me我；myself我自己；mine我的。根据“I can d it by”可知我可以自己做，表示“我自己”应用反身代词myself。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：英式英语中“ckie”是“biscuit”的意思。
考查名词辨析。biscuit饼干；vacatin假期；stre商店；yard院子。ckie意为饼干，与biscuit意思一样。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：演出的票现在没用了，但我想保留它。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；useless无用的；using使用；used习惯于。根据“but I’d like t keep it.”可知演出票没有用了，作表语用形容词useless。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：我在做DIY的时候犯了很多错误，所以我表哥建议我上这门课。
考查动词辨析。let让；had让；advised建议；made使得。“让某人做某事”let/have/make sb d sth，“建议某人做某事”advise sb t d sth，根据“me t take a curse”可知，此处是advise sb t d结构。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：——约翰，你的数学考试怎么样？——我上次只得了65分。但这次我考得更差。
考查副词比较级。badly差；well好；better更好；wrse更差。根据“I gt nly 65 pints last time．But I did even...”以及语境可知，此处指的考得更差，even后面接比较级，应使用副词badly的比较级wrse，修饰动词did。故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：上周六我们一起去远足玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句。该句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词fun，符合感叹句的结构为 “What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：我们可以把哪个单词放在右边的词汇树上？
考查名词辨析。jbs工作；qualities品质；lks表情；feelings感觉。根据“helpful”，“patient”和“humrus”可知，这三个形容词都是形容人的品质。故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：——山姆，你在作业中一直拼错单词。——我认为我学习不像以前那么认真了。
考查原级比较。careful认真的，形容词；careless马虎的，形容词；carelessly马虎地，副词；carefully认真地，副词。修饰动词study用副词，故A与B选项错误；根据“kept spelling the wrds wrng in yur hmewrk”可知，学习不如以前认真了，“不如”nt ，D选项符合语境。故选D。
29．B
【详解】句意：——我经常看到我的朋友在网上聊天时使用“BFF”。这是什么意思？——它代表“永远的好朋友”。
考查动词短语。takes place发生；stands fr代表；takes ff起飞；stands up站起来。根据“It ..．‘best friends frever’.”可知，“BFF”代表“永远的好朋友”。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：——给你弟弟做个飞机模型怎么样？——没问题。小菜一碟。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；Why me again为什么又是我；I hpe nt我希望不是；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“It’s a piece f cake.”可知，认为做飞机模型是小菜一碟，所以“没问题”符合语境。故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲了坐公交车上学时，总有一个人跟大家道早安，最后公交车上的人们受到了感染，渐渐地公交车上的氛围好了很多。
31．句意：我发现公共汽车上的人很安静，从来没有和其他人说过话。
plite礼貌的；nisy吵闹的；generus慷慨的，大方的；quiet安静的。根据横线后“never had a talk with anyne else”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我发现公共汽车上的人很安静。故选D。
32．句意：大约一年前，一位老人上车，大声对司机说:“早上好！”
gt ff下车；gt away离开；gt n上车；gt up起床。根据横线后“the bus and said ludly t the driver, ‘Gd mrning!’”可知，此处应该指的是上车。故选C。
33．句意：大多数人都抬起头，想知道为什么，公共汽车司机并没有认真对待，只是冷冷地回答说:“嗯。”
warm温暖的；cld冷的；happy开心的；nice漂亮的。根据“Mst peple lked up, wndering (想知道) why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriusly (认真地) and just answered in a …vice, ‘Mm-hmm.’”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入cld，形容词，修饰名词vice，意为“冷的”符合语境，指的是用冰冷的声音回答说：“嗯。”故选B。
34．句意：到了第五天，司机终于用一句有点开心的“早上好”回答了他。
in在……里；n在……上；with用；at朝，向。根据分析句子“By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him…a little happy ‘Gd mrning’.”，结合语境可知，此处应该填入with，意为“用”符合语境。故选C。
35．句意：这是我们第一次听到司机的名字，很快人们开始互相交谈，向萨姆和本尼问好。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后。根据横线后“sn peple began t talk with each ther and say hell t Sam and Benny.”可知，此处应该表达这是我们第一次听到司机的名字。故选A。
36．句意：很快本尼就把他快乐的“早上好”传给了全车人。
lent借出；brught带来；tk拿走；passed路过，传递。根据“Sn Benny…his happy ‘Gd mrning’ t the whle bus.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达很快本尼就把他快乐的“早上好”传给了全车人。故选D。
37．句意：没过几天，他的“早上好”得到了很多“早上好”，整个公交车似乎都更友好了。
mre friendly更友好的；mre exciting更令人兴奋的；wrse更糟糕的；mre bring更无聊的。根据前文语境，结合横线前“Within a few days, his ‘Gd mrning’ gt a lt f ‘Gd mrnings’”可知，此处应该表达整个公交车似乎都更友好了。故选A。
38．句意：没有人知道该做什么，整个公共汽车又变得安静了。
Benny本尼；Sam萨姆；the writer作者；the whle bus整个公交车。根据前文“Sn Benny…his happy ‘Gd mrning’ t the whle bus．Within a few days, his ‘Gd mrning’ gt a lt f ‘Gd mrnings’ and the whle bus seemed t be…”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是整个公共汽车又变得安静了。故选D。
39．句意：所以，上周，我开始像本尼一样对每个人说“早上好”，整个巴士又充满了欢乐。
sadness伤心；jy快乐，欢乐；amazement惊讶；surprise惊喜。根据后文“Hpefully, Benny culd cme back t see his ‘Gd mrning’ mattered (重要) a lt.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是整个巴士又充满了欢乐。故选B。
40．句意：有时候我们会多次看到一些陌生人，以至于我们很熟悉他们的面孔，但我们甚至从来没有和他们打过招呼。
hell你好；srry抱歉，对不起；gdbye再见；thanks感谢。根据后文“By saying hell, friendship starts t grw and sunshine cmes t the wrld arund us.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达时候我们会多次看到一些陌生人，以至于我们很熟悉他们的面孔，但我们甚至从来没有和他们打过招呼，say hell“打招呼”。故选A。
41．B 42．D
【导语】本文是青少年作家David回复读者Andrew的邮件。
41．细节理解题。根据“The bys always laugh at me fr being a “fdie (吃货).” This makes me feel embarrassed (尴尬的).”可知，男同学们嘲笑他是“吃货”，他感到很尴尬。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“As fr the ther bys and the nicknames, take it as a bit f fun.”可知，David认为对于其他男孩和绰号，把它当作一点乐趣。由此推知David告诉Andrew不要在意那些嘲笑他的男孩。故选D。
43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个人关于友谊的观点。
43．细节理解题。根据“Jane”和“I think being hnest is the mst imprtant．Hnesty is the best plicy (原则)．It is where a gd friendship starts.”可知，Jane认为诚实是友谊的开始。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Rse”和“It means we share ur ideas and feelings.”可知，Rse认为友谊应该分享自己的感受，D选项“快乐和悲伤”符合。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“Sam”和“Reliability (可靠) is imprtant．I can always rely n a gd friend.”可知，Sam认为朋友是可靠的，由此推断Sam想和一个他可以信任的朋友在一起。故选A。
46．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了友谊中重要的是什么。故选C。
47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅在飞越一个城镇时，因好奇人群的喧闹声，乌龟忘记了承诺，开口询问导致从空中坠落而死。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“The lake became dry．S they had t leave the lake in search f anther ne t live.”可知，因为那年没有雨水，湖泊干涸，乌龟和天鹅得离开干涸的湖泊去寻找新的居住地。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段“We will place a stick (棍子) in yur muth．We will carry the stick in ur muths n either side.”可知，天鹅在嘴里放了棍子。故选A。
49．词句猜测题。根据“One fine mrning, they were flying ver a large twn．The peple f the twn were surprised at what they saw in the sky.”可知，它们飞过一个大城市的上空，人们感到惊讶。结合选项可知，他们因为好奇而激动地大叫，所以curius意思是“好奇的”。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据最后两段“Sadly, dwn fell the trtise, and died”和“The swans had n chance t save it．They were sad t lse their best friend but had t fly away and start their new life.”可知，乌龟摔了下来、死了，但是天鹅不得不飞走，开始新的生活。故选D。
51．C 52．B 53．F 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了经常微笑的其他好的理由。
51．根据空格处前一句“But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw that they are happy.”以及后句“First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness.”可知，空格处应该是表示微笑的原因。选项C“经常微笑还有其他的好理由。”符合语境，故选C。
52．根据空格处前句“First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness．On the ne hand, it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t smile.”可知，空格处应该是讲需要花费多少肌肉来展示不开心。选项B“另一方面，表达不快乐需要43块肌肉。”符合语境，故选B。
53．根据空格处前一句“That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy.”可知，空格处与周围的人的情绪有关。选项F“几乎没有人想和一个总是不开心的人在一起。”符合语境，故选F。
54．根据空格处后一句“It is the easiest (and cheapest) way t cheer smene up.”可知，空格处应该是表示让人振作起来的方法。选项A“如果一个人难过，最好是分享一个微笑或大笑。”符合语境，故选A。
55．根据前文“First”、“Secnd”及“Third”可知，此处也是表示顺序的词。选项D“最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。”符合语境，故选D。
56．further 57．bred 58．cut 59．height 60．put in
【解析】56．句意：去年暑假，我的好朋友安妮去英国深造了。further study意为“深造”，符合句意。故填further。
57．句意：莎莉似乎对一切都感到厌烦。我们去让她高兴起来吧。根据“Let’s g and cheer her up.”可知，他现在心情不好，备选词中的bred“厌烦的”符合语境。故填bred。
58．句意：天气冷。彼得，请把木头砍成小块生火。根据“ make a fire”可知，生火前要把木头砍成小块。备选词cut“砍；切”符合语境。故填cut。
59．句意：你知道他的确切身高吗？他看起来比我高得多。根据“He lks much taller than me.”可知，是在谈论身高，备选词height“身高”符合语境。故填height。
60．句意：灯坏了。我想我们应该尽快装一个新的。根据“The light desn’t wrk.”可知，灯坏了，我们要装个新灯泡，备选词put in“安装；放入”符合语境。故填put in。
61．the 62．f 63．tired 64．standing 65．singing 66．kinds 67．clurful 68．dn’t frget 69．mst imprtant 70．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tm爬山没有爬到山顶，哭着回到家，爸爸妈妈问他哭的原因，通过他们的对话，说明了一个道理：不是每个人的目标都能实现，也不是每个人的工作都能成功。有时候，过程比结果更重要。
61．句意：亲爱的，你怎么了？What’s the matter“怎么了”，固定句型。故填the。
62．句意：山那么高，路上又满是大大小小的石头，我还是往前走。be full f“满是、充满”，固定短语。故填f。
63．句意：但是我很累，天又很晚，所以我不得不回来。此处是形容词作表语，且修饰I，故用tired“感到累的”。故填tired。
64．句意：但是，站在山顶是我的梦想！is是谓语动词，此处是动名词作主语，stand的动名词形式上standing。故填standing。
65．句意：那时你听到鸟儿在唱歌了吗？由“at that time”可知，此处表示“听到某人正在做某事”hear sb ding。故填singsing。
66．句意：当然，树上有各种各样的鸟在唱歌，声音很甜美。kind“种类”是可数名词，many后加复数。故填kinds。
67．句意：是的，蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花朵构成了一幅美丽的图画。此处应形容词修饰名词flwers，clur的形容词形式是clurful“五颜六色的”。故填clurful。
68．句意：儿子，请不要忘记。分析句子可知，该句是否定祈使句，用“dn’t+动词原形”结构。故填dn’t frget。
69．句意：通常，实现你的期望并不是最重要的事情。由“f all”可知，此处应是最高级，imprtant的最高级是mst imprtant。故填mst imprtant。
70．句意：你还没有到达山顶，但你在路上收获了很多。根据“Yu didn’t reach the tp f the muntain, ..．yu gt a lt n the way.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but“但是”表示转折。故填but。
71．Yes./Yes, she is． 72．(In) 2014． 73．Fans like nt nly Quan’s excellent skills, but als her persnalities./Nt nly Quan’s excellent skills, but als her persnalities./Her excellent skills and persnalities． 74．She is easy-ging, talkative and funny./Easy-ging, talkative and funny． 75．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国跳水运动员——全红婵。
71．根据“Quan is actually a very easy-ging persn．She is always the funniest ne in ur team．She always wears a smile, and she is the reasn why ur team always has such a great atmsphere (氛围) ,”和“Althugh Quan is always thught as a talkative and funny girl by teammates”可知，全红婵在队友中很受欢迎。故填Yes./Yes, she is.
72．根据“Quan was brn in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdng prvince in 2007．She began diving at the age f 7.”可知，全红婵出生于2007年，在7岁时开始跳水，即在2014年开始跳水。故填(In) 2014.
73．根据“Fans likes nt nly Quan’s excellent skills, but als her persnalities.”可知，粉丝们不仅喜欢全红婵出色的技能，也喜欢她的个性。故填Fans like nt nly Quan’s excellent skills, but als her persnalities./Nt nly Quan’s excellent skills, but als her persnalities./Her excellent skills and persnalities.
74．根据“Quan is actually a very easy-ging persn.”和“Althugh Quan is always thught as a talkative and funny girl by teammates,”可知，在队友眼里，全红婵是一个随和、健谈且有趣的女孩。故填She is easy-ging, talkative and funny./Easy-ging, talkative and funny.
75．细节理解题。通读全文后可知，全红婵先是选择了跳水作为职业；然后成为了世界冠军和奥运冠军；接着在亚运会上获奖；最后解释她喜欢玩具乌龟的原因，选项B与之相符。故选B。
76．She is willing t share things with her friends
【详解】根据所给标点可知，应是陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，she作主语；is willing t中is是系动词，所以此成分应位于主语she之后；动词短语share things with her friends应位于动词不定式符号t之后。故填She is willing t share things with her friends“她愿意和她的朋友分享东西”。
77．Our schl ends earlier than usual
【详解】根据所给标点可知句子为陈述句。ur schl“我们的学校”，作主语；ends“结束”，作谓语；earlier than usual“比平时更早”。故填Our schl ends earlier than usual“我们学校比平时早放学”。
78．Hw lng did it take t finish the wrk
【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句应为特殊疑问句，hw lng“多长时间”，位于句首引导特殊疑问句，首字母大写；后用did引导一般疑问句；it作形式主语；take“花费”；t finish the wrk“完成这项工作”，不定式作真正的主语。故填Hw lng did it take t finish the wrk“完成这项工作花了多长时间”。
79．Linda invited me t jin their schl trip yesterday##
Yesterday Linda invited me t jin their schl trip
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知应是陈述句。主语是Linda，invited是谓语动词，invite sb t d“邀请某人做某事”，me作宾语，t jin their schl trip是宾语补足语，yesterday是时间状语。故填Linda invited me t jin their schl trip yesterday/Yesterday Linda invited me t jin their schl trip“昨天琳达邀请我参加他们的学校旅行”。
80．The whle huse had a pwer cut jut nw##Just nw, the whle huse had a pwer cut
【详解】根据所给标点可知句子为陈述句。分析所给单词，主语是“the whle huse”；谓语是“had”；宾语是“a pwer cut”；时间状语是“just nw”。故填The whle huse had a pwer cut jut nw/Just nw, the whle huse had a pwer cut“刚才整个房子停电了”。
81．例文
I have a gd friend called Amy．She has lng straight hair．She is sweet and always wears a smile n her face.
Amy is an hnest friend．I can trust her because she never tells lies．She is als helpful．When smething wrries me, I can always g t her.
Amy has many hbbies．Fr example, she likes travelling．Last summer hliday, she went t Beijing and enjyed herself there．She is als crazy abut DIY．She lves making fruit salads．What’s mre, she likes drawing and is gd at it.
Amy has a gd vice．She wants t be a singer when she grws up.
She is such an excellent girl．I hpe yu can make friends with her ne day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：表格中给出了要点，需要补充；注意条理清晰，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Amy的外貌；
第二步，介绍Amy的品行；
第三步，介绍Amy的爱好；
第四步，介绍Amy的未来计划。
[亮点词汇]
①wear a smile n her face面带微笑
②enjy herself玩得开心
③be crazy abut痴迷
[高分句型]
When smething wrries me, I can always g t her．(when引导时间状语从句)