山东省济宁市兖州区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份山东省济宁市兖州区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman ging t d this evening?
A. Ck dinner. B. Eat ut. C. G t the park.
2. What is Nick ding nw?
A. Ding the washing. B. Playing ftball. C. Watching TV.
3. Why des the wman feel upset?
A. She has n mney t buy a car.
B. Tm didn’t lend his car t her.
C. She quarreled with Tm.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a club. C. In a stre.
5. When will the cnference call start?
A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Manager and wrker. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbrs.
7. What des the man have t d nw?
A. Talk with the wman.
B. Meet Mr. Brwn at the airprt.
C. Wait fr tw mre hurs.
听第7段材料,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why des the man say srry t the wman?
A. He had her wait fr a while.
B. He wasted sme f her paper.
C. He can’t mail packages fr her.
9. What des the wman need the frm fr?
A. Mving ut f the drmitry.
B. Canceling the campus mailbx.
C. Applying fr the mailbx service.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Hw lng will it take the speakers t g t the club by car?
A. Abut an hur. B. Abut half an hur. C. Abut 10 minutes.
11. What is the wman ging t d in the Students’ Club?
A. Have a swim. B. Play basketball. C. D sme running.
12. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the schl gate. B. At the man’s hme. C. At the club.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What des Lydia like t d in her spare time?
A. G camping. B. Stay with her family. C. See freign films.
14. What d we learn abut David?
A. He hates camping.
B. He likes utdr activities.
C. He lives near the Bundary Waters.
15. Hw des David find phtgraphy?
A. Bring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
16. What are the speakers ging t d this weekend?
A. Visit the art gallery.
B. Take a phtgraphy class.
C. Hld a phtgraphy exhibit.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. TV prgrams. B. Sprts cmpetitins. C. Entertainment activities.
18. What time is it nw?
A. 8:20 am. B. 8:40 am. C. 9:00 am.
19. Hw is the weather tday?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
20. What d we knw abut the mvie?
A. It is free f charge.
B. It will start at 9:00 pm.
C. It will be shwed in the Ship’s Gym.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
What are the best freign films cming ut in May? Here are fur f the best new films t watch.
Hypntic
Nthing is what it seems in Hypntic, a mind-bending plt thriller frm Rbert Rdriguez. Ben Affleck stars as a plice detective wh is disturbed by the disappearance f his daughter. He is investigating a series f bank rbberies (抢劫) when a mystery wman tells him abut “hypntics”: peple wh have the pwer t make thers believe and d anything they want by saying a single sentence.
Released n 11 May in Australia, 12 May in the US &26 May in the UK
The Little Mermaid
Anther mnth, anther live-actin-and-CGI remake f a classic Disney cartn. But this ne is mre distinctive than mst, because a black actress, Halle Bailey, is playing the title character, wh was white in the 1989 cartn. Besides, the film’s directr argues that his versin f The Little Mermaid is prgressive in ther ways, t. “She and Prince Eric, played by Jnah Hauer-King, really teach the wrld abut prejudice and abut breaking dwn barriers and walls between these tw wrlds.” Als, there’s a singing crab (螃蟹).
On general release frm 24 May
The Eight Muntains
All f the muntains in The Eight Muntains are unspilt and breathtakingly beautiful. Sme f them are in the Himalayas, but mst are in the Italian alps, where Pietr, a city by frm Turin, befriends Brun, the nly child left in a remte rural village.
Released n 5 May in Japan, 12 May in the UK and Ireland, and 19 May in Spain and Finland
Guardians f the Galaxy Vl 3
It’s been six years since Marvel’s secnd Guardians f the Galaxy film came ut. Star-Lrd, Gamra, Rcket, Drax and their partners are finally back fr mre adventures and this time they’re up against the High Evlutinary.
On general release frm 15 May
1. What d we knw abut the plice detective in Hypntic?
A. His daughter is missing.B. His magic is unbelievable.
C. He is invlved in a bank rbbery.D. He is cheated by a mystery wman.
2. What is special abut The Little Mermaid?
A. It is a live-actin film.B. It stars a black actress.
C. It has a dancing crab in it.D. It results in racial inequality.
3. Which film is available fr British audiences n 12 May?
A. Hypntic.B. The Little Mermaid.
C. The Eight Muntains.D. Guardians f the Galaxy Vl 3.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了五月份上映的四部最值得一看的新片。
【参考答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hypntic下第一段“Ben Affleck stars as a plice detective wh is disturbed by the disappearance f his daughter.(本·阿弗莱克饰演一名因女儿失踪而烦恼的警探。)”可知，《催眠》里的警探的女儿失踪了。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Little Mermaid下第一段“But this ne is mre distinctive than mst, because a black actress, Halle Bailey, is playing the title character, wh was white in the 1989 cartn.(但这部电影比大多数电影都更与众不同，因为扮演主角的是黑人女演员哈利·贝利，而在1989年的卡通片中，主角是白人。)”可知，《小美人鱼》的特别之处是女主是黑人女演员。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Eight Muntains下第二段“Released n 5 May in Japan, 12 May in the UK and Ireland, and 19 May in Spain and Finland(该片将于5月5日在日本上映，5月12日在英国和爱尔兰上映，5月19日在西班牙和芬兰上映)”可知，《八座山》会在5月12日在英国上映。故选C。
B
A cuple has recently placed their garbage can ut fr cllectin fr the first time in 14 mnths, all thanks t their recycling skills. Richard and Luise Arnld have established such an effective rutine that they nly need t put their garbage can n the side f the street nce a year.
Luise explained that making small mnthly changes in her life has resulted in her family prducing very little waste. She said, “It’s nt as difficult as yu might think if yu start with small steps. We began with sap, switching frm bath cream t natural sap withut packaging. These bars are large enugh that we cut them in half, using ne fr the sink and the ther half fr the shwer. It’s bth cst-effective and envirnmentally friendly.”
“S it’s actually quite easy. Just g arund yur huse and think f little things yu can d gradually, and yu’ll start nticing the difference,” Luise added. Currently, the cuple takes recyclable waste t the tip, dnates clthes t charity shps, and brings sft plastics and batteries t a shp that accepts them.
In 2017 the cuple established N Waste Living, which initially started as a weekend stall at the lcal market and has since develped int a website. Luise regularly writes a newsletter fr her hundreds f subscribers. They als started selling ec-friendly prducts, ranging frm nn-chemical husehld cleaning and washing slutins fr a “less txic hme” t bamb washing-up brushes. Luise mentined, “I started N Waste Living because I wanted t shw ur achievement s and lead by example.”
Althugh the family ccasinally faces criticism, Luise remains determined. She said, “The main pint f cntentin(争论) fr peple regarding new waste rules is having t drive their waste t a recycling center, which adds t their already busy lives. Hwever, in the lng run, yu will create mre space in yur hme, save mney, and spend less time dealing with garbage cans.”
4. Hw did the cuple start their waste reductin jurney?
A. By replacing small saps with large nes.B. By using a small amunt f bath cream.
C. By using unpackaged sap bars.D. By recycling sft plastics and batteries.
5. Why did the cuple fund N Waste Living?
A. T bring ec-prducts t market.
B. T inspire thers t fllw in their ftsteps.
C. T treat recyclable waste frm the neighbrhd.
D. T answer the call f their subscribers.
6. Why d sme peple dislike new waste rules?
A. They mean mre wrk t deal with garbage.
B. They increase the cst f garbage cllectin.
C. They establish a set time fr waste management.
D. They limit the daily amunt f garbage fr cllectin.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A business - minded cuple.B. The “less pisnus hme” cncept.
C. The glbal trend in recycling.D. A planet- friendly lifestyle.
【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了一对夫妇在回收利用垃圾和减少家庭垃圾方面的经验，并通过激励他人减少浪费来推动环境保护。
【参考答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中 “We began with sap, switching frm bath cream t natural sap withut packaging(我们从肥皂开始，从沐浴露转向没有包装的天然肥皂。)”可知，这对夫妇开始通过将沐浴露换成没有包装的天然肥皂来减少垃圾。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I started N Waste Living because I wanted t shw ur achievements and lead by example.(我创办“不浪费生活”是因为我想展示我们的成就，以身作则。)”可知，Richard和Luise创建NWasteLiving的目的是展示他们的成就并以身作则。也就是说，他们希望通过自己的经历激励他人效仿他们的做法，减少浪费。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The main pint f cntentin(争论) fr peple regarding new waste rules is having t drive their waste t a recycling center, which adds t their already bus y lives.(人们对新的垃圾处理规定的主要争论点是不得不把他们的垃圾送到回收中心，这给他们本已忙碌的生活增加了负担。)”可知，人们对于新的垃圾处理规则的主要争议点是需要将垃圾送到回收中心，这增加了他们已经忙碌生活的负担。换句话说，这增加了他们处理垃圾的工作量。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一对夫妇倡导家庭垃圾最小化的经历，以及他们通过激励他人减少浪费来推动环境保护。所以“A planet- friendly lifestyle.地球友好型生活方式.”最符合文章的中心思想。故选D。
C
Decisins in life are rarely black and white but usually invlve shades f gray. At dinner time, the decisin yu face is nt between fasting and eating like a pig, but whether t take that extra spnful f fd. When exams are arund the crner, yur decisin is nt between quitting them and studying 24 hurs a day, but whether t spend an extra hur reviewing yur ntes. Ecnmists use the term “marginal changes” t describe minr adjustments t an existing plan f actin.
In many situatins, peple make the best decisins by thinking at the margin. Margin means “edge”, s marginal changes are adjustments arund the edges f what yu are ding. Suppse, fr instance, that yu ask a friend fr advice abut hw many years t stay in schl. If he cmpares the lifestyle f a persn with a Ph. D. t that f a grade schl drput, yu might cmplain that this cmparisn is nt helpful fr yur decisin. Yu have sme educatin already and mst likely are deciding whether t spend an extra year r tw in schl. T make this decisin, yu need t knw the additinal benefits that an extra year in schl wuld ffer (higher salaries thrughut life and the pure jy f learning) and the additinal csts that yu wuld pay (tuitin and the frgne salaries while yu are in schl). By cmparing these marginal benefits and marginal csts, yu can evaluate whether the extra year is wrthwhile.
Individuals and firms can make better decisins by thinking at the margin. A ratinal decisin-maker takes actin if and nly if the marginal benefit f the actin exceeds the marginal cst.
8. What des “fasting” underlined in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Eating r drinking a lt.B. Eating little r n fd.
C. Eating n a regular basis.D. Eating withut appetite.
9. Why des the authr give an example in Paragraph 2?
A. T explain marginal thinking.B. T slve real-life prblems.
C. T evaluate marginal thinking.D. T encurage adjustments.
10. What can we infer frm the text?
A. It is unnecessary t make minr adjustments t plans.
B. Cmparisn makes little sense in decisin-making.
C. Peple ften weigh up benefits and csts f decisins.
D. Marginal changes are cntrversial amng individuals.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Marginal Thinking Leads t Better Decisins
B. Marginal Benefit Ges beynd Marginal Cst
C. Ratinal Thinkers Exist in All Aspects f Life
D. Pleasure Results frm Effective Cmparisn
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了边际思维的定义和功能，举例说明了边际思维的意义，即它能帮助人们在日常工作、学习和生活中作出更合理的决定。
【参考答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第一段“Decisins in life are rarely black and white but usually invlve shades f gray. At dinner time, the decisin yu face is nt between fasting and eating like a pig, but whether t take that extra spnful f fd. When exams are arund the crner, yur decisin is nt between quitting them and studying 24 hurs a day, but whether t spend an extra hur reviewing yur ntes.(生活中的决定很少是非黑即白的，但通常都是灰色的。在晚餐时间，你面临的决定不是 还是像猪一样吃，而是是否多吃一勺食物。当考试临近时，你的决定不是放弃考试还是24小时学习，而是是否多花一个小时复习笔记。)”可推断出，fasting 在此处与eating like a pig意思相反。所以应该是“节食”的意思。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Margin means ‘edge’, s marginal changes are adjustments arund the edges f what yu are ding.(边际意味着‘边缘’，所以边际变化是围绕你正在做的事情的边缘进行的调整。)”以及下文的举例“ Suppse, fr instance, that yu ask a friend fr advice abut hw many years t stay in schl. If he cmpares the lifestyle f a persn with a Ph. D. t that f a grade schl drput, yu might cmplain that this cmparisn is nt helpful fr yur decisin. ...(例如，假设你向一个朋友征求关于在学校待多少年的建议。如果他把一个博士的生活方式和一个小学辍学的人的生活方式进行比较，你可能会抱怨这种比较对你的决定没有帮助。……)”可知，举例是为了解释说明边际变化及边际思维。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“By cmparing these marginal benefits and marginal csts, yu can evaluate whether the extra year is wrthwhile.(通过比较这些边际收益和边际成本，你可以评估额外的一年是否值得。)”和最后一段“A ratinal decisin-maker takes actin if and nly if the marginal benefit f the actin exceeds the marginal cst.(当且仅当行动的边际收益超过边际成本时，理性决策者才会采取行动。)”可知，人们常常会权衡利弊，从而作出更优的选择。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。分析文章可知，第一段举例说明生活中的边际变化；第二段介绍边际思维的定义及功能；第三段阐述边际思维在实际生活中的应用和意义。再结合文章最后一段“Individuals and firms can make better decisins by thinking at the margin.(个人和公司可以通过边际思维做出更好的决策)”，A项Marginal Thinking Leads t Better Decisins(边际思维带来更好的决策)符合文意。故选A项。
D
Artists everywhere are getting “understandably nervus” abut recent advances in artificial intelligence. Last mnth, a winner f an art prize at the Clrad State Fair “sparked a vilent prtest” when he psted the news and explained that he’d created his image using an AI prgram. Critics quickly accused 39-year-ld Lance Allen f cheating. T be fair, Allen had wn in the digital art categry and made n secret f hw the image had been prduced. But the rules f art making are clearly changing.
Allen’s creative prcess, t be clear, “was nt a push-buttn peratin.”said Jasn Blain in Frbes. He claims t have spent 80 hurs n his entry, first n fine-tuning his text prmpts (提示), then by tuching up the final image using Phtshp and similar tls, then arranging t print the image n canvas. He made the finished prduct using AI much as a phtgrapher creates an image using a camera.
But Allen, a tabletp game develper, is awed by AI’s capabilities and urges artists and illustratrs t welcme the technlgy rather than fight it. “Art is dead,” he says. “AI wn. Humans lst.” A mre inspiring lessn t take frm his victry, thugh, is that image generatrs are likely t “expand the appreciatin fr and creatin f art” by pening the field t peple, like him, wh culd never draw anything as detailed as his award-winning image. “If anything, we will have mre artists,” and as the technlgy prgresses, “we might see the emergence f art styles that nne have seen befre.”
Yu can’t blame traditinal artists if they’re unhappy. Image generatrs wrk their magic, after all, by analyzing the aesthetics (美学) f millins f pre-existing images. One f the mst cmplicated image generatrs “makes crystal clear just hw destructive this technlgy will be,” said Lz Elit in New Atlas. Given a specific prmpt, it can prduce an image f just abut anything yu can imagine and even fllw the style f a favrite artist’s wrk. Its arrival marks “an incredible ppularizatin f visual creativity” while aiming “a knife t the heart f anyne wh’s spent decades imprving their artistic techniques hping t make a living frm them.”
12. Why are artists getting nervus abut AI recently?
A. A winner f an art prize used AI.B. Lance Allen cheated in the art cmpetitin.
C. The digital art will sn dminate.D. There will be great changes in art creatin.
13. What des the authr intend t tell us in paragraph 2?
A. It was n easy wrk fr Allen even with Al.
B. Allen wrked as a phtgrapher creating an image.
C. AI played a key rle in Allen’s art creatin.
D. Althugh with AI, Allen’s creatin cunted a lt.
14. What lessn can we draw frm Allen’s winning?
A. Human has been beaten by AI.
B. AI will make art mre ppular.
C. Greater artists and new art styles will appear.
D. AI enables amateurs t win art cmpetitins.
15. Why des Lz Elit say the new technlgy will be destructive?
A. It wrks by analyzing images created by human.
B. It can prduce images beynd peple’s imaginatin.
C. It makes artists’ lng-time effrt meaningless.
D. It makes it impssible fr artists t make a living.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上个月，科罗拉多州博览会的一位艺术奖得主在他发布消息并解释他用AI创造后，引发了一场暴力抗议，这也标志着艺术创作的规则显然正在发生变化。
【参考答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Artists everywhere are getting “understandably nervus” abut recent advances in artificial intelligence. Last mnth, a winner f an art prize at the Clrad State Fair “sparked a vilent prtest” when he psted the news and explained that he’d created his image using an AI prgram. Critics quickly accused 39-year-ld Lance Allen f cheating. T be fair, Allen had wn in the digital art categry and made n secret f hw the image had been prduced. But the rules f art making are clearly changing.(世界各地的艺术家关于最近人工智能的最新进展感到‘可以理解的紧张’。上个月，科罗拉多州博览会的一位艺术奖得主在他发布消息并解释他用AI创造后，引发了一场暴力抗议。批评者很快指出39岁Lance Allen的作弊。公平地说，Allen在数字创作类别中获胜，并毫不掩饰图像是如何产生的。但艺术创作的规则显然正在发生变化。)”可知，艺术家关于AI变得紧张是因为，39岁Lance Allen通过AI创作参加比赛并得奖，这就导致艺术创作的规则正在发生改变，故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Allen’s creative prcess, t be clear, “was nt a push-buttn peratin, ”said Jasn Blain in Frbes. He claims t have spent 80 hurs n his entry (Jasn Blain在《福布斯》上提到，Allen的创作过程并不是一个按钮式的操作。他声称自己花了80个小时在参赛作品上)”可知，这一段主要介绍Allen的AI创作不是一个按钮就解决的，而是通过80个小时的精心制作而成的，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“A mre inspiring lessn t take frm his victry, thugh, is that image generatrs are likely t “expand the appreciatin fr and creatin f art” by pening the field t peple, like him, wh culd never draw anything as detailed as his award-winning image. “If anything, we will have mre artists,” and as the technlgy prgresses, “we might see the emergence f art styles that nne have seen befre.”(从他的胜利中我们可以学到一个鼓舞人心的教训，图像生成器可能会“扩大对艺术的欣赏和创作”，向像他这种无法绘制出他获奖图像那样详细的东西的人开放这一领域。“如果有什么不同的话，那就是我们会有更多的艺术家”，随着技术的进步，“我们可能会看到前所未有的艺术风格的出现。”)”可知，从Allen获奖我们可以得出的教训就是，这会让艺术向更多的人开放，并出现前所未有的艺术风格，故这都能让艺术变得更加流行，普遍，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“One f the mst cmplicated image generatrs “makes crystal clear just hw destructive this technlgy will be,” said Lz Elit in New Atlas. Given a specific prmpt, it can prduce an image f just abut anything yu can imagine and even fllw the style f a favrite artist’s wrk. Its arrival marks “an incredible ppularizatin f visual creativity” while aiming “a knife t the heart f anyne wh’s spent decades imprving their artistic techniques hping t make a living frm them.”(Lz Elit在《新地图集》中国说道，最复杂的图像生成器之一“清楚地表明了这项技术的破坏性”。只要有一个特定的提示，它就能生产出你能想象到的几乎任何东西的图像，甚至可以遵循你最喜欢的艺术家的作品的风格。它的到来标志着“视觉创作力的难以置信的普及”，同时“将一把刀对准那些花了几十年时间改进艺术技巧并希望以此谋生的人的心”。)”可知，Lz Elit认为这项技术是具有破坏性的是因为，他认为这就是一把对准那些花了几十年时间改进艺术技巧并希望以此谋生的人的心的刀，仅仅一项技术就可以生产出你能想象的任何东西，同时也让长期创作的艺术家的努力变得毫无意义，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vlunteering is a great benefit t the cmmunity. Many nnprfit rganizatins culdn’t survive withut vlunteers. Hwever, yu may nt realize hw much it als benefits yur career.
●Vlunteer in different areas.
Yu may be likely t just vlunteer at ne place, and that can be fine.____16____Ding s can help yu explre what yu’d like t d later in life if yu’re yunger r even chse a different career if yu’re a little bit lder.
●Use it t build skills.
Vlunteering is the perfect pprtunity t build yur wn skill set.____17____Yu’re basically wrking a jb, and thrugh that jb, yu gain experience that yu can pass n t yur wrk life.
●Netwrk while yu vlunteer.
Anther way t help wrk n yur career is t use vlunteering t help netwrk. Really, yu dn’t have t g ut f yur way t netwrk.____18____All netwrking is making a cnnectin with ther peple that yu and they can rely n later, and vlunteering can help yu d that.
●____19____
Studies have shwn that peple wh vlunteer are mre likely t be hired than peple wh dn’t vlunteer. In fact, yu have abut a 25 percent higher chance f being hired if yu vlunteer than if yu dn’t. If yu dn’t have a high schl diplma (毕业文凭), that number increases t a 50 percent higher chance.
●Put yur vlunteer experience n yur cllege applicatin.
If yu’re still in high schl, vlunteering lks great n a cllege applicatin. It shws leadership, initiative (主动性), and cmmitment, all things clleges lve.____20____
A. Help yu find a gd jb.
B. Increase yur chances f being hired.
C. Stp waiting t vlunteer until yu have mre time.
D. Just be sure t include it n yur applicatin when yu apply.
E. While yu are giving yur time, yu’re als learning new things.
F. Just talk t peple while yu’re vlunteering and get t knw them.
G. Hwever, vlunteering at different places will expse yu t different fields.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何利用志愿工作帮助你发展事业。
【参考答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. D
【16题详解】
G选项“然而，在不同的地方做志愿者会让你接触不同的领域。”呼应由小标题“Vlunteer in different areas. (不同地区的志愿者)”，与上文“Yu may be likely t just vlunteer at ne place, and that can be fine. (你可能只想在一个地方做志愿者，这很好)”形成转折关系，引出下文“Ding s can help yu explre what yu’d like t d later in life if yu’re yunger r even chse a different career if yu’re a little bit lder. (这样做可以帮助你探索如果你年轻的话你以后想做什么，如果你年纪稍大一些，甚至可以选择不同的职业)”讲在不同地方做志愿者让你接触不同领域、有利于你职业规划的好处，故选G项。
【17题详解】
由小标题“Use it t build skills. (用它来培养技能)”和上文“Yu may be likely t just vlunteer at ne place, and that can be fine. (志愿服务是培养自己技能的绝佳机会)”可知，承接上文，E选项“在你付出时间的同时，你也在学习新的东西。”和小标题呼应，故选E项。
【18题详解】
由上文“Really, yu dn’t have t g ut f yur way t netwrk. (真的，你不必非得千方百计地建立人际网络)”可知，说明通过交流也可建立社交，承接上文，F选项“当你做志愿者的时候，只需要和别人交谈，了解他们。”切题，故选F项。
【19题详解】
由下文“Studies have shwn that peple wh vlunteer are mre likely t be hired than peple wh dn’t vlunteer. In fact, yu have abut a 25 percent higher chance f being hired if yu vlunteer than if yu dn’t. If yu dn’t have a high schl diplma(毕业文凭), that number increases t a 50 percent higher chance .(研究表明，志愿工作者比不志愿工作者更有可能被雇佣。事实上，如果你做志愿者，你被录用的几率比不做志愿者高出25%。如果你没有高中文凭，这个数字会增加50%)”可知，此空选小标题，结合本段的内容和选项来看，B选项“增加你被录用的机会。”切题，故选B项。
【20题详解】
由小标题“Put yur vlunteer experience n yur cllege applicatin. (把你的志愿者经历写在你的大学申请表上)”和上文“If yu’re still in high schl, vlunteering lks great n a cllege applicatin. It shws leadership, initiative (主动性), and cmmitment, all things clleges lve. (如果你还在高中，志愿工作在大学申请中看起来很不错。它显示了领导能力、主动性和承诺，所有这些都是大学喜欢的)”可知，作者建议把志愿者经历写在你的大学申请表上，承接上文，D选项“只要确保在申请时将其包含在申请表中即可。”中的“n yur applicatin”和小标题呼应，故选D项。
第三部分英语知识运用(共3节,满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A trip t a bank's ATM machine is usually a cmmn affair. But fr Jse Nuńez Rmaniz, his ___21___n Sunday is ne that he wn't ___22___fr the rest f his life. The 19-year-ld cllege student was making a ___23___ fr Mther's Day nline when he nticed his accunt balance(存款余额)was ___24___. S he drve t the nearest bank t depsit mney. Little did he knw that he was abut t make an incredible ___25___. When he arrived, Jse nticed a plastic bag n the grund filled with cash, which turned ut t be $135, 000. "When I first saw it, I was very ___26___, nt knwing what t d, " Jse tld the New Yrk Times. After taking a mment t ___27___ himself, Jse called the plice. And the plice sn discvered that the mney had ___28___been left behind by a wrker ___29___with refilling the ATM. Thinking that it is the biggest amunt f mney ever fund and ____30____ in Albuquerque histry, the mayr and the plice chief held a ceremny t hnr Jse's ____31____. And, perhaps best f all, the plice chief invited Jse t ____32____a jb as a public service aid fr the department after his ____33____. Fr Jse, it was the best gift fr Mther's Day. "Mther called me ____34____she almst started crying excitedly. . . She tld me I did the right thing and that she was ____35____f what I did," said Jse.
21. A. planB. experimentC. visitD. shw
22. A. appreciateB. frgetC. imagineD. face
23. A. purchaseB. surveyC. wishD. decisin
24. A. fullB. clearC. inaccurateD. lw
25. A. fferB. prmiseC. prfitD. discvery
26. A. shckedB. amusedC. excitedD. satisfied
27. A. teachB. disturbC. cllectD. challenge
28. A. carefullyB. accidentallyC. deliberatelyD. nervusly
29. A. cntinuedB. chargedC. armedD. tasked
30. A. returnedB. savedC. lstD. exchanged
31. A. cnfidenceB. hnestyC. braveryD. appreciatin
32. A. hld upB. adapt tC. wait frD. apply fr
33. A. applicatinB. discveryC. graduatinD. event
34. A. rB. andC. sD. but
35. A. prudB. cnsiderateC. wrthyD. sure
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一名 19 岁的青年准备在银行存款时，无意中发现了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋，他没有据为己有而是给警察打了电话。
【参考答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B
29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于Jse Nunez Rmaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。A. plan计划；B. experiment试验；C. visit拜访，逗留；D. shw展示。根据前文“A trip t a bank's...”可知，此处指的是Jse周日的银行之行。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对于Jse Nunez Rmaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。A. appreciate欣赏；B. frget忘记；C. imagine想象；D. face面对。根据后文Jse存款时的经历可知，Jse在存钱时意外捡到了一大笔钱，所以这成了他永远都不会忘记的经历。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。A. purchase购买；B. survey调查表；C. wish希望；D. decisin决定。根据后文“fr Mther's Day nline”可知Jse当时准备给妈妈买母亲节礼物。make a purchase表示“购物”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。A. full完全的；B. clear清楚的；C. inaccurate不准确的；D. lw低的。根据后文“S he drve t the nearest bank t depsit mney.”可知Jse因为账户余额不足（lw），买不了礼物，所以才去存钱的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不知道他即将有一个惊人的发现。A. ffer提议；B. prmise承诺；C. prfit利润；D. discvery发现。根据下一段中“When he arrived, Jse nticed a plastic bag n the grund filled with cash”可知Jse后来在银行捡到了一大笔钱，所以此处指对他即将有一个惊人发现，Jse之前毫不知情。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我第一次看到它时，我非常震惊，不知道该怎么办，” Jse告诉《纽约时报》。A. shcked震惊的；B. amused有趣的；C. excited激动的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文nt knwing what t d可知，Jse看到这么多钱后感到很吃惊。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jse冷静了一会儿后，报了警。A. teach教学；B. disturb干扰；C. cllect收集，使（自己）镇定；D. challenge挑战。根据后文Jse called the plice可知，过了一会儿后，Jse平静了下来。cllect在此意为“使（自己）镇定；使（思想）集中”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。A. carefully仔细地；B. accidentally一不小心，意外地；C. deliberately故意地；D. nervusly紧张地。根据前后文内容可知，这么一大笔钱应该是一位工作人员不小心（accidentally）遗失在那里的。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。A. cntinued继续；B. charged充电；C. armed武装；D. tasked委派任务。结合后文with refilling the ATM可知这位工作人员是被派去给自动取款机装现金的时候，不小心落下了这笔钱。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jse的诚实。A. returned归还，返回；B. saved拯救；C. lst失去；D. exchanged交换。结合上文可知Jse发现了这笔钱，然后报了警，归还了银行，所以是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jse的诚实。A. cnfidence自信；B. hnesty诚实；C. bravery勇敢；D. appreciatin欣赏。根据上文内容可知Jse拾金不昧，所以应当是表扬他的诚实（hnesty）。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jse在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。A. hld up举起；B. adapt t适应；C. wait fr等待；D. apply fr申请。根据后文“a jb as a public service aid”可知是指申请一份公共服务助理的工作。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jse在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。A. applicatin申请；B. discvery发现；C. graduatin毕业；D. event事件。根据上文“The 19-year-ld cllege student”可知Jse还没有毕业，因此是邀请Jse在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：妈妈打电话给我，她高兴得几乎哭了起来……A. r或者；B. and并且；C. s所以；D. but但是。根据空格前后内容可知，两者表示顺承关系，应用连词and。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我我做了正确的事情，她为我所做的感到骄傲。A. prud骄傲的，自豪的；B. cnsiderate体贴的；C. wrthy值得的；D. sure确信的。根据上文内容可知，Jse拾金不昧，所以妈妈在电话里告诉Jse说他做得对，她为他感到骄傲。短语be prud f“为……感到骄傲”故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(55分)
第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或词首字母,写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
36. He suddenly e______ frm behind the big sculpture, which gave me a fright.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【参考答案】emerged
【详解】考查时态。句意：他突然从那座大雕塑后面出现，吓了我一跳。设空处为谓语，根据下文gave可知应用一般过去时，根据句意和首字母可知是emerge，意为“出现”，故填emerged。
37. I get ______(精神焕发的) thrugh climbing, spend mre time with my dad, and get t meet new friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【参考答案】refreshed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：爬山让我精神焕发，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，还能认识新朋友。设空处接在系动词get后，应用形容词作表语，根据句意和汉语提示，refreshed“精神焕发的”符合句意，故填refreshed。
38. Thugh the scientist has made a great breakthrugh, he is still very h______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【参考答案】humble
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管这位科学家取得了很大的突破，但他仍然很谦虚。由“Thugh the scientist has made a great breakthrugh, he is still”可知，句子表示“尽管这位科学家取得了很大的突破，但他仍然很谦虚”，空格处意为“谦虚的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示h可知，是humble。故填humble。
39. The pssibility that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always s______ scientists t explre uter space. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【参考答案】stimulated
【详解】考查时态。句意：宇宙中其他星球上可能存在生命的想法一直激励着科学家们探索外太空。由“The pssibility that there is life n ther planets in the universe”和“scientists t explre uter space”可知，句子表示“宇宙中其他星球上可能存在生命的想法一直激励着科学家们探索外太空”，空格处意为“激励”，由首字母提示s可知，是stimulate，由has可知，句子时态是现在完成时，空格处用过去分词，故填stimulated。
40. It is ur respnsibility t s______ every pprtunity t educate peple abut glbal warming. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【参考答案】seize
【详解】考查不定式。句意：抓住每一个教育人们全球变暖的机会是我们的责任。由“every pprtunity t educate peple abut glbal warming”可知，句子表示“抓住每一个教育人们全球变暖的机会是我们的责任”，空格处意为“抓住”，由首字母提示s可知，是seize，句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处用动词原形，故填seize。
41. We have made up ur minds t create a ______ (和谐的) campus thrugh jint effrts.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【参考答案】harmnius
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们已下定决心，共同努力，创建和谐校园。根据词义“和谐的”可知，应填形容词harmnius作定语修饰campus ，故填harmnius。
42. While they are just ______(业余爱好者), they are qualified fr what they are ding. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【参考答案】amateurs
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然他们只是业余爱好者，但他们有资格做他们正在做的事情。“业余爱好者”是amateur，由are可知，空格处用复数，故填amateurs。
43. Mary wrked as a_____(临时的) secretary and ended up getting a fulltime jb in this cmpany. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【参考答案】temprary
【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽开始是一个临时秘书，最后在这家公司得到全职工作。修饰名词secretary，应用形容词形式；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是形容词temprary。故填 temprary。
44. Helen was chsen fr the jb because she was ______ (更胜一筹)t any ther candidate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【参考答案】superir
【详解】考查形容词。句意：海伦被选择做这项工作，因为她比其他任何候选人更胜一筹。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词superir“更胜一筹的”作表语，根据句意和汉语提示，故填superir。
45. When the teacher ______ (宣布) me t be the winner f the English Speech Cntest, I was surprised and pleased. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【参考答案】declared
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：当老师宣布我是英语演讲比赛的冠军时，我既惊讶又高兴。设空处为从句谓语，根据下文was可知应用一般过去时，根据句意和汉语提示可知是declare，故填declared。
第三节 语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下列各句,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(有提示词的,答案不多于3个单词;没有提示词的只能填一个)。
46. We are advised t have a medical examinatin ___________ a regular basis, which is helpful t ur health. (用适当的词填空)
【参考答案】n
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们被建议定期体检，这对我们的健康有帮助。n a regular basis是固定短语，意为“定期地”，因此空格处用介词n，故填n。
47. ___________ (absrb) in a bk, he almst ran int a big stne n the rad. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【参考答案】Absrbed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他全神贯注地看书，差点撞上路上的一块大石头。空格处用形容词作状语，absrb的形容词是absrbed，意为“全神贯注的”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Absrbed。
48. When I entered the rm, I fund that the salesman’s salary ___________at the meeting. (discuss)(所给词的适当形式填空)
【参考答案】was being discussed
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我走进房间时，我发现会议上正在讨论推销员的薪水问题。分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以discuss做本句谓语，主语是salary为不可数名词，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，又根据时间状语“When I entered the rm”可知，应该用过去进行时，所以空处应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being discussed。
49. __________ (frtunate), many trpical jungles all ver the wrld have been damaged. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【参考答案】Unfrtunately
【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，世界上许多热带丛林都遭到了破坏。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，由“many trpical jungles all ver the wrld have been damaged”可知，句子表示“不幸的是，世界上许多热带丛林都遭到了破坏”，空格处意为“不幸的是”，副词是unfrtunately，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Unfrtunately。
50. Sensing my inner anxiety, father frced a smile,___________ (cmfrt) me that everything wuld be k. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【参考答案】cmfrting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父亲觉察到我内心的焦虑，强颜欢笑，安慰我说一切都会好起来的。句中谓语是frced，空格处用非谓语动词，father和cmfrt之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填cmfrting。
第四部分 书面表达(共2节,满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，外教David得知你班英语课程中使用了合作式学习方式，想了解相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 合作式学习在你班的开展情况；
2. 你的体验和感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I hpe yu’re ding well.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear David,
I hpe yu’re ding well.
Cperative learning has been an integral part f ur learning prcess. We’ve had grup discussins, team prjects, and varius cllabrative activities. It’s been a refreshing change frm traditinal teaching methds.
I find that wrking in grups nt nly enhances ur understanding f the material, but als imprves ur cmmunicatin and teamwrk skills. It’s a mre engaging way t learn and has bsted my cnfidence in using English.
Overall, I’m grateful fr the pprtunity t learn English in this interactive and cllabrative manner.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a bad by in a village in India. At least I was labeled that way because I had n interest in schl r studies. I used bad language, hung arund with ther “bad” bys, skipped schl and ran thrugh the fields. N ne thught I wuld d anything wrthwhile with my life. And I’d heard many peple in ur village talking. “Why bther ging t schl? These kids end up back n the farms anyway. He’ll never amunt t anything.” My parents and teachers were disappinted with my average marks.
My mther envisined a different future and knew the value f educatin t create a better life. By the time I entered the 12th grade, I had taken a gd lk at myself and realized the life I was creating. The bad by image trubled me. I didn’t believe I was a bad by. I didn’t want t be a bad by. These realizatins frced me t acknwledge that my mther was right — educatin was my nly way ut. I wrked hard t finish my high schl, and then I decided t apply fr higher educatin in university. But this village bad by faced t many challenges.
Firstly, my family had very limited mney. In additin t that, my grades were nt gd. There was very little chance I’d gain admissin t a university. Still, I tk a chance and applied. The last day f admissins, I visited the university t check my result. I lked dwn the list, and there it was, “Parashram J. Patil”. Finally, I’d been admitted. Nw, it was the last day t pay, s I had t find mney t cver my fees.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Helpless, I sat utside the department head—Prfessr Parth’s ffice.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm then n, things changed.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】One pssible versin
Helpless, I sat utside the department head—Prfessr Parth’s ffice. Head held in my hands, I cntained my tears, thinking that my dreams f higher educatin wuld finish there. Perhaps my teachers and the whle village were right. “I wuldn’t amunt t anything.” Seeing me sitting there sad, Prfessr Parth invited me in. When he heard the situatin f mine, Prfessr Parth remained silent fr a while. Then he prmised t lend me mney t pay the fees, believing I culd have a bright future. I felt t grateful t say a wrd.
Frm then n, things changed. I was able t shake ff the bad by image. Everyne in the university had a purpse. Being in that atmsphere frced me t think bigger. Every time I was stuck in a difficult situatin, Prfessr Parth’s encuraging wrds wuld ech in my mind. It was his kindness and faith in me that inspired me t g n. He helped a bad village by turn his life arund. Smetimes, kindness may be pwerful enugh t make a real difference.
听力答案：1-5 CCBAB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 AACBC 16-20 ACBCA