2022-2023学年山东省济宁市兖州区高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省济宁市兖州区高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用0，第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年第一学期期中质量检测
高二英语试题
本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和第Ⅱ卷答题卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I'm going to have a cup of tea after this lesson. It's tiring sitting all day listening to the teacher. How about you?
M: I'm going to the post office to send a letter to my sister overseas.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The biology course.
B. Their study partners.
C. The results of the test.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How did you do on the biology test yesterday?
W: I got an 82. How did you do?
M: Me? I got a 100.
W: A 100? Maybe we ought to be study partners!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers get to Grace’s house?
A. At 7:00. B. At 6:50. C. At 6:30.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: We’re meeting Grace at 6:30 at her house. It’s 6:20 now.
M: It’s still early. She just called to ask us to arrive at her home later at 7:00.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man have so many clocks?
A. He has trouble getting up.
B. He likes collecting clocks.
C. He often forgets about time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: You certainly have a lot of clocks. There seems to be one in every room.
M: My family gave them to me because I have trouble keeping track of time.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Mimi probably?
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a hospital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m here to pick up my daughter Mimi. Is she all right?
M: I think she ought to stay here for at least another 24 hours. She still has a slight fever. Why don’t you telephone tomorrow?
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What does the woman think of her trip?
A. Amazing. B. Dangerous. C. Disappointing.
7. What does the man mean in the end?
A. The woman should have gone hiking.
B. The woman should have tried the dogsled.
C. The woman should have climbed mountains.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: How was your trip?
W: It was amazing! I saw the Northern Lights. But it was freezing there!
M: Yeah. It's Alaska.
W: I did have a lot of fun. It's fun to look at mountains, birds, trees, rivers and so on!
M: Did you try the dogsled?
W: No, I didn't.
M: You are the most adventurous person that I know. How could you not try it? So disappointing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What kind of painting does the man like?
A. Watercolor paintings. B. Oil paintings. C. Ink paintings.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A Hobbies. B. A famous painting. C. Their university classes.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Bob. What are you doing?
M: I'm painting at home.
W: I didn't know you like to paint. What type of painting do you like?
M: I enjoy oil paintings. I learned painting in one of my extra classes at my university.
W: That sounds so interesting. I wish I had a hobby.
M: It's never too late to start a new hobby. They offer a variety of classes at the local community college. You should look it up.
W: I think I will. Thanks for the information.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What are the speakers doing now?
A. Playing the violin. B. Talking about music. C. Having a class.
11. In what aspect does Anna make a mistake?
A. The topic of the report.
B. The problem people are involved in.
C. The performance of playing the violin.
12. What do we know about Anna?
A. She is active in class.
B. She is late for the class.
C. She likes playing the violin.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone! Sorry I'm late for the class, but the snowstorm made it really difficult to get here. I see you've been waiting very patiently. So, let's get started! Who wants to give a talk first?
W: Oh! Oh! Please, please pick me.
M: Anna?
W: Me? Sure. Thanks. Here is my report on “Violins in the City”. People have been looking for a solution to the problem of violins in the city. I say stop! Stop! They are not problems! In fact, violins are part of the solution! Violins create beautiful music that can fill a city with hope.
M: Anna...
W: If we put a violin in the hands of every child...
M: Anna! The topic is “Violence in the City” Violence. Not violins.
W: Until next time... Like what I was saying, many people are saying that violence in the city is a problem. A very big problem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What will the woman do on the weekend?
A. Go to the concert. B. Mark the papers. C. Rest in her dorm.
14. Why did the woman offer to help Mathers?
A. To get money for concert tickets.
B. To prove herself to be responsible.
C. To earn money for further education.
15. When will the man tell the woman about the concert?
A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.
16. What might the woman be?
A A student. B. A professor. C. A band member.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: You mentioned that you are a fan of live music. I guess I don’t have to tell you about the concert on campus on Saturday. It's supposed to be the best show of the year.
W: I know. I wish I could be there but I've already promised Professor Mathers that I'd have all of the papers graded by Monday. I'm afraid I'm going to be stuck in my dorm all weekend.
M: Why did you offer to do that? Did you forget about the concert, or do you really need the money?
W: Actually, I really need to concentrate on studies this year. If I want to get into the education program, I will have to prove that I am serious about being responsible. It's not about the money. I don’t get paid much considering all of the hours I put in.
M: Well, it's a pity that you’re going to miss the concert.
W: Yes. I can't help feeling a bit jealous. Sometimes I wish I were still in my first year of studies.
M: Well, I'll tell you all about it on Tuesday.
W: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. How many group workshops are introduced?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
18. What do these workshops have in common?
A. They all last for three hours.
B. They deal with the same topic.
C. They are free to all enrolled students.
19. Which workshop is held later in the year?
A. The Anxiety workshop.
B. The Adjusting workshop.
C. The Communicating workshop.
20. Who is the Motivation workshop intended for?
A. The foreign students. B. The research students. C. The first-year students.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Each semester the counseling team runs a number of small group workshops. These last for two hours and are free to all enrolled students.
Our first workshop is called Adjusting. In this workshop, we will introduce you to what is necessary for academic success. As you might expect, we’re targeting first-year students with this offering.
Getting Organized follows on from the first workshop. Getting Organized is catering to a broader crowd, which includes all undergraduates and postgraduates.
Next is a workshop called Communicating. The way people interact here may be quite different to what you’re used to, especially if you come from abroad. We'll cover an area that many foreign students struggle with——how to talk with teachers and other staff.
The Anxiety workshop is held later on in the year and deals with something you will all be familiar with——the nerves and anxiety that come when exams are approaching.
Finally, we have the Motivation workshop. The big topic here is how to stay on target and motivated during long-term research projects. This workshop is strictly for research students.
Well, that’s it, thanks for your time.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Our Easiest Jitterbug Phone Ever
The Jitterbug * flip from the makes of the original easy-to-use cell phone, has big buttons and an unique Urgent Response button on the keypad.
Easy to Use
Today, cell phoned are hard to hear, difficult to dial and overloaded with feature you may never use. That’s not the case with the Jitterbug * Flip 2. A large screen, big buttons and one-touch speed dialing make it easy to call family and friends and the powerful speaker ensure every conversation will be loud and clear.
Easy to Enjoy
Wherever you go, a built-in camera makes it easy and fun for you to capture and share your favorite memories. Plus, the flashlight and built-in magnified (放大镜) help you see in dark areas
Easy to Be Prepared
Life has a way of being unpredictable, but you can be prepared in an uncertain or unsafe situation with Urgent Response Service. Simply press the Urgent Response button to speak with a highly trained agent who can confirm your location, evaluate your situation and get you the help you need.
Flexible and Affordable Plans
The Jitterbug * Flip2 is one of the most affordable cell phone on the market and comes with reliable nationwide coverage. With no long-term contracts or cancellation feds, you can switch plans anytime.
$11.99/mo.
$14.99/mo.
$17.99/mo.
$19.99/mo.
100 minutes
10¢ per text
300 minutes
7 ¢ per text
500 minutes
4¢ per text
Unlimited minutes
Unlimited texts
The phone is available in-store or online at lively. com / flip. If you want to learn more, call 1.866.490.3411.
21. What makes the Jitterbug * Flip2 help you out of danger?
A. A large screen. B. The powerful speaker.
C. A build-in camera. D. The Urgent Response button.
22. Which plan suits you best if you need to send short messages frequently?
A. $11.99/ mo. B. $14.99/ mo.
C. $17.99/ mo. D. $19.99/ mo
23. Where can the text probably be found?
A. In a magazine. B. an a textbook.
C. In an academic paper. D. In a news report.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一款手机——the Jitterbug * Flip 2。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Easy to Be Prepared部分“Life has a way of being unpredictable, but you can be prepared in an uncertain or unsafe situation with Urgent Response Service. Simply press the Urgent Response button to speak with a highly trained agent who can confirm your location, evaluate your situation and get you the help you need.(生活总是不可预测的，但是你可以通过紧急回应服务在不确定或不安全的情况下做好准备。只要按下紧急回应按钮，就可以与一位训练有素的特工通话，他可以确认你的位置，评估你的情况，并为你提供所需的帮助。)”可知，当你处于危险中时，可以使用手机上的紧急回应按钮，及时联系到一位训练有素的特工通话，他可以确认你的位置，评估你的情况，并为你提供所需的帮助。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最右边一列“$19.99/mo. Unlimited minutes, Unlimited texts(每月19.99美元，无限时，无限短信)”可知，如果经常发短信，可以使用每月19.99美元的套餐。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The phone is available in-store or online at lively. com / flip. If you want to learn more, call 1.866.490.3411.(这款手机可以在店内或在lively. com / flip网上购买。如果你想了解更多，请拨打1.866.490.3411。)”可知，这篇文章是为了推销这款手机，所以不会出现在课本、学术论文和新闻报道上，可能会出现在杂志上。故选A。
B
Frequent goodbyes to her family come hand-in-hand with Wang Yaping’s intensive training. This time, however, her goodbye has sparked joy in her 5-year-old daughter’s eyes as she is “shooting for the stars.”
Known for broadcasting a 40-minute live lesson during her first space trip, she is very likely to draw global attention again during her second space mission.
Wang was born in 1980 to a rural family in Shandong Province. “When I was young, my world was small,” Wang recalled. “My dream was much more simple: to go beyond the village and to pay back all that my parents had given me.”
Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent Yang Liwei into space. “I watched the bright rocket flame on TV, and an idea flashed through my mind: China now has a male taikonaut, when will there be a female one?” Wang said. After racking up safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang became a strong candidate (候选人) for China’s first flight by a female taikonaut. However, she did not pass her final tests. Wang did not lose heart but pushed forward even harder. She always ran three laps more than others in physical courses; she volunteered to be held to the same standards as her male partners during desert survival training, and she asked to train in the pressure chamber for an extra 30 minutes each time. “You can’t catch a break simply for being a woman,” she said.
Her efforts were not in vain. Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013. And more notably, she earned the title of China’s first space teacher after giving a lecture to students from an orbit more than 300 km above the Earth’s surface.
Liu Cixin, China’s famous sci-fi writer and Hugo Award winner, said Wang’s lesson was like a “brush,” which painted a space world for children that is different from Earth.
24. What do we know about Wang Yaping?
A. She is the first Chinese woman to enter space.
B. She went to space just for a lecture in 2013.
C. She is the first Chinese to give a lesson in space.
D. She dreamed to pay back her hometown as a child.
25. How did Wang Yaping react in face of failure?
A. She was puzzled about her future for a period.
B. She felt down completely under great pressure.
C. She volunteered for heavier tasks than men.
D. She strengthened herself through hard practice.
26. Which of the following can best describe Wang Yaping according to the text?
A. Learned and generous. B. Wise and cooperative.
C. Honest and ambitious. D. Determined and hard-working.
27. What is the name of rhetoric device to the last paragraph?
A. Simile. B. Quote.
C. Repetition. D. Personification.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国第一位在太空给学生上课的老师——王亚平的故事。2013年，王亚平成为神舟10号航天任务的一名机组成员。更值得一提的是，她在距离地球表面300多公里的轨道上为学生们做了一次演讲，并获得了中国第一位太空教师的称号。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“And more notably, she earned the title of China’s first space teacher after giving a lecture to students from an orbit more than 300 km above the Earth’s surface.(更值得注意的是，她在距地球表面300多公里的轨道上为学生们授课后，获得了中国首位太空教师的称号)”可知，她是中国第一位在太空给学生上课的老师。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Wang did not lose heart but pushed forward even harder. (王没有灰心，反而更加努力地向前冲)”可知，在首次失败后，她没有灰心，在训练上更加刻苦努力。故选D项。
【26题详解】
。推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“However, she did not pass her final tests. Wang did not lose heart but pushed forward even harder.(然而，她没有通过最后的考试。王没有灰心，反而更加努力地向前冲)”可知，在首次失败后，她没有灰心，由此可推知，她是一个意志坚定的人；后文“She always ran three laps more than others in physical courses; she volunteered to be held to the same standards as her male partners during desert survival training, and she asked to train in the pressure chamber for an extra 30 minutes each time.(在体能课上，她总是比别人多跑三圈；在沙漠生存训练中，她自愿接受与男性同伴相同的标准，并要求每次额外在压力舱中训练30分钟)”可知，在训练方面她很努力。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容刘慈欣对于王亚平在太空授课的评价“Liu Cixin, China’s famous sci-fi writer and Hugo Award winner, said Wang’s lesson was like a ‘brush,’ which painted a space world for children that is different from Earth.(中国著名科幻作家、雨果奖得主刘慈欣说，王亚平的课就像一支“画笔”，为孩子们描绘了一个不同于地球的太空世界)”可知，她将王亚平的课比喻为了画笔，使用了明喻的修辞手法。故选A项。
C
Greenhouse gas emissions would rise if all farms in England and Wales went organic. Though the emissions of each farm would go down, much more food would have to be imported, as the amount they would produce would decrease greatly.
“The key message from my perspective is that you can't really have your cake and eat it,” says Laurence Smith, now at the Royal Agricultural University in the UK, who was part of the team that ran the numbers. Smith is a supporter of organic farming and says “there are a lot of merits of the organic approach”, but his analysis shows that organic farming has downsides too.
Farming and changes in land use, such as cutting down forests, are responsible for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions. That means reducing farming emissions and the land needed for farming is required to limit further global warming.
Smith and his colleagues found that emissions per unit of food are, on average, 20 per cent lower for organic crops and 4 per cent lower for organic animal products. However, organic harvests per hectare (公顷) are also lower on average. For wheat and barley, for instance, harvests are just half of those of conventional farms. This means 1.5 times as much land would be needed to grow the same amount of these foods.
The estimated increase in emissions varies greatly, depending on where the extra farmland comes from. If only half comes from turning grassland into farms, the increase could be as low as 20 per cent. If grassland that would otherwise have been reforested is turned into farmland, emissions could nearly double.
This doesn't necessarily mean people should stop eating organic produce, says Smith. People might choose organic food for other reasons, such as to reduce their pesticide exposure (though contrary to popular belief, organic farmers do use pesticides) or for the sake of wildlife.
Going 100 per cent organic could also harm global biodiversity. The extra land used for farming would mean the land available for wildlife would be smaller and more fragmented (碎片化的).
Smith says the best option may be to use some organic and conventional farming methods at the same time.
28. Why may greenhouse gas emissions increase if a country goes organic?
A. Organic farms take longer to build.
B. The agricultural output will increase greatly.
C. The emissions of each farm unit will increase.
D. Greater demand for imported food will be created.
29. What does the underlined word “merits” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Changes. B. Challenges. C. Advantages. D. Differences.
30. What did Smith and his colleagues find?
A. Organic harvests per unit are greater than traditional harvests.
B. Organic farming needs more farmland to feed a country.
C. Global warming could be brought under control.
D. Land was not used in a responsible way.
31. What is Smith's proposal?
A. Stopping using pesticides.
B. Eating less organic produce.
C. Going back to traditional farming.
D. Adopting mixed farming methods.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述有机农业及其优缺点。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Greenhouse gas emissions would rise if all farms in England and Wales went organic. Though the emissions of each farm would go down, much more food would have to be imported, as the amount they would produce would decrease greatly. (如果英格兰和威尔士所有农场都采用有机农业，温室气体排放量将会增加。虽然每个农场的排放量都会下降，但必须进口更多的粮食，因为它们的产量将大大减少。)”可知，农场变得有机化，温室气体排放量就会增加，这样会导致食物进口的需求大幅增加，故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“but his analysis shows that organic farming has downsides too. (但是他的分析表明有机农业也有缺点。)”可知，but表示转折，前后两句意义相反。此句表示有机农业有缺点，故推知前句表示有机农业又优点。故merits的意思是“优点”，与Advantages意义一致，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“However, organic harvests per hectare (公顷) are also lower on average. For wheat and barley, for instance, harvests are just half of those of conventional farms. This means 1.5 times as much land would be needed to grow the same amount of these foods. (然而，平均每公顷的有机收成也较低。例如，对于小麦和大麦，收成仅为传统农场的一半。这意味着种植相同数量的这些有机食物需要1.5倍的土地。)”可知，史密斯和同事们发现：相比传统农业，有机农业需要更多的农田和土地来养活一个国家，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Smith says the best option may be to use some organic and conventional farming methods at the same time. (史密斯说最好的选择可能是同时使用一些有机和传统的耕作方法。)”可知，史密斯的提议是：同时使用一些有机和传统的耕作方法——混合耕作法，故选D。
D
Scientists have found something strange has been happening among sensitive bird species in the Brazilian Amazon in recent years. Not only were the birds declining in number, but their bodies were also shrinking in size. “We found that size was not only shrinking for those sensitive species-it was declining for everyone, “said researcher Vitek Jirinec of Louisiana State University. Jirinec’s findingsare contained in a new study published in the journal Science Advances last Friday.
The study examined 77 species over a 40-year period, during which time the rainforest had become warmer. It found they were rapidly evolving perhaps because smaller birds remove heat more efficiently as they have more surface area in relation to volume. Brian Weeks of the University of Michigan explained it this way: “You could imagine lots of little ice cubes in a glass of water, as opposed to one big ice cube, and the little ice cubes melt faster because smaller things have larger surface area-to-volume ratios(比)，so they exchange heat more quickly. “Weeks didn’t work on this particular study, but he did research the size of more than50 species of migratory (迁徙的) birds in North America a few years back. He too found that nearly all of them were shrinking decade by decade.
The two studies strengthen the idea that birds all over the planet, migratory or not, may be changing shape due to a warming climate. Weeks said these sorts of changes should concern all of us. “All around the world, people depend on natural systems. Complete natural systems provide more economic benefits to humanity than the entirety of the world’s GDP, so they matter to you whether or not you know it, Weeks said. Jirinec thought the timing of his paper’s publication could not be more fitting. The study came out on the same day as the conclusion of the UN climate change conference in Glasgow. So those results really stressed the common consequences of the actions for the planet.
32. What was a cause of the birds becoming smaller in size?
A. The decrease of birds’ number. B. The sensitiveness of birds.
C. A warming climate. D. The development of birds.
33. How did Brian Weeks explain birds’ getting rid of heat?
A. By example and comparison. B. By analyzing the data.
C. By giving enough evidence. D. By observation and research.
34. Which of the following best describes the findings of the two studies?
A. Dangerous. B. Concerning.
C. Demanding. D. Fantastic.
35. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce two studies. B. To explain a natural phenomenon.
C. To praise the conference in Glasgow. D. To make people focus on climate change.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科学家发现，因为全球气候变暖，鸟类不仅数量在减少，而且身体也在缩小。文章介绍了科学家研究的过程以及呼吁我们应该重视这一现象。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The two studies strengthen the idea that birds all over the planet, migratory or not, may be changing shape due to a warming climate.（这两项研究加强了这一想法，全球的鸟，不管它是否迁徙，都因为全球变暖而在改变尺寸。）”可知，鸟变小的原因是全球变暖，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Brian Weeks of the University of Michigan explained it this way: “You could imagine lots of little ice cubes in a glass of water, as opposed to one big ice cube, and the little ice cubes melt faster because smaller things have larger surface area-to-volume ratios(比)，so they exchange heat more quickly.（Brian Weeks用这种方式解释道：‘你可以想象，在一杯水里，有很多的冰块，还有一块较大的冰块。小冰块融化得更快，因为小的东西表面积比例更大，因此他们会更快交换热量’）”可知，Brian Weeks解释鸟摆脱热量是通过举例和对比，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Weeks said these sorts of changes should concern all of us. “All around the world, people depend on natural systems.（周刊说这些改变应该使我们所有人多担忧。因为全世界的人都依赖着自然系统）”可知，这两个研究是“令人担忧的”，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Complete natural systems provide more economic benefits to humanity than the entirety of the world’s GDP, so they matter to you whether or not you know it,（完整的自然系统会给人类带来更多的经济效益）”“So those results really stressed the common consequences of the actions for the planet.（所以，研究结果强调了人类行为给地球带来的后果）”可知，文章主要是通过鸟类因为人类活动大小发生了改变，从而劝说人类注意平时行为给气候变化带来的影响，故选D.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life consists of constant decision-making at pretty much every moment and you can make choices and plans for life. ____36____ When these unanticipated situations add up, it’s easy to become anxious and feel out of control. The principles below may help you handle these feelings.
Rather than viewing your life as “out of control”, it helps to take an “it is what it is” attitude for the time being. ____37____ Instead, it just signifies letting go of needing control; letting go of a need to control everything can lead to greater life satisfaction.
Even if you may not control everything, you do still have control over some things. Work on changing the things you do have control over, like going to the gym a bit more, eating fewer sweets or removing an unpleasant person from your life. ____38____
Constantly wondering whether you’re making the right choices will disturb you. In contrast, taking pride in what you create for your life is beneficial. If you’ve made bad decisions, learn from them and move forward. ____39____ Also, try to be appreciative of challenging situations because they push you to keep going and bring you to better times.
____40____ Whether it is with a loved one or a clinical psychologist who offers professional advice, don’t hesitate to talk it out. They can help you deconstruct these feelings and sort them out accordingly.
A. Learn to value your own strengths.
B. There are times when you lack motivation.
C. This doesn’t mean accepting poor treatment.
D. Voicing what makes you stressed makes sense.
E. Yet no one can ever be prepared for the unexpected.
F. It helps establish a sense of control and optimism in your life.
G. The mistakes may have facilitated personal growth and wisdom.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了当我们无法掌控生活时，要如何应对焦虑的情绪。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Life consists of constant decision-making at pretty much every moment and you can make choices and plans for life. (生活几乎每时每刻都由不断的决策组成，你可以为生活做出选择和计划。)”可知，生活由不断的决策组成，你可以为生活做出选择和计划，E项意为“然而，没有人能够为意外做好准备。”选项内容与上文构成转折关系，虽然我们可以为生活做出选择和计划，但没有人能够为意外做好准备。故选E。
37题详解】
根据上文“Rather than viewing your life as “out of control”, it helps to take an “it is what it is” attitude for the time being. (与其将你的生活视为“失控”，不如暂时采取“就是这样”的态度。)”可知，当意外导致我们无法掌控生活时，不如暂时采取“就是这样”的态度，C项意为“这并不意味着接受不好的待遇。”选项内容能够承接上文，“就是这样”的态度并不意味着接受不好的待遇。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Even if you may not control everything, you do still have control over some things. Work on changing the things you do have control over, like going to the gym a bit more, eating fewer sweets or removing an unpleasant person from your life. (即使你不能控制一切，你仍然可以控制一些事情。努力改变你可以控制的事情，比如多去健身房，少吃甜食，或者把一个令人不愉快的人从你的生活中抹去。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以努力改变自己可以控制的事情，F项意为“它有助于在你的生活中建立一种控制感和乐观主义。”选项内容能够承接上文，我们可以努力改变自己可以控制的事情，例如多去健身房，少吃甜食等，这样做有助于在生活中建立一种控制感和乐观主义。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“If you’ve made bad decisions, learn from them and move forward. (如果你做了错误的决定，从中吸取教训，继续前进。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以从错误的决定中吸取教训，然后继续前进，G项意为“这些错误可能促进了个人的成长和智慧。”选项内容能够承接上文，讲述了错误的决定带来的好处，这些错误可能促进了个人的成长和智慧。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Whether it is with a loved one or a clinical psychologist who offers professional advice, don’t hesitate to talk it out. They can help you deconstruct these feelings and sort them out accordingly. (无论是与心爱的人还是提供专业建议的临床心理学家，都要毫不犹豫地说出你的感觉。他们可以帮助你解构这些感觉，并相应地进行分类。)”可知，上文告诉我们，当我们感觉不好时，可以说给心爱的人或提供专业建议的临床心理学家听，向其他人寻求帮助，D项意为“说出让你感到有压力的事是明智的。”选项内容能够引起下文，下文介绍了向谁说出自己的压力和这样做的好处。故选D。
第三部分英语知识运用(共2节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw him come back late, looking ___41___, I promised myself that someday I would show my thanks to my father for ___42___ he had done.
Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to support our big family and ___43___ a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my father’s old car ____44____ and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had _____45_____ refused when I offered to replace his old car. He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself.
As he stepped out of the doctor’s office, he looked unusually serious. We drove ____46____and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a ___47___. I did this with a heavy heart.
At that time, I was ___48___ a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out.___49___ I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I finally chose a white car. My father took one final look at the _____50_____car and seemed kind of sorry. Before leaving I heard him muttering (嘀咕) to himself, “Really like that car. Wish I could ____51____ it.”
Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up the new car. As we arrived, the salesman ____52____him a key to his new car - the brown one - and explained that it was for him, ____53____me. My father looked at me in great surprise. I explained it was my childhood ____54____and smiled at this man, who had _____55_____everything for his family.
41. A. distant B. tired C. reliable D. gentle
42. A. that B. which C. what D. while
43. A. attained B. witnessed C. displayed D. suffered
44. A. broke off B. broke down C. broke in D. broke out
45. A. strongly B. rudely C. selflessly D. angrily
46. A. in relief B. in return C. in silence D. in laughter
47. A. suggestion B. conclusion C. security D. secret
48. A. testing B. expecting C. designing D. checking
49. A. When B. Because C. Since D. Unless
50. A. white B. brown C. red D. black
51. A. drive B. borrow C. afford D. choose
52. A. returned B. posted C. showed D. handed
53. A. from B. with C. to D. for
54. A. passion B. promise C. trouble D. forecast
55. A. given up B. devote to C. set out D. get through
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲为了养活一大家子人多年来一直在努力工作，作者为了回报父亲的恩情，送了父亲一辆车。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我看到他回来得很晚，看起来非常疲倦，我都向自己承诺，总有一天我会向父亲表示感谢，感谢他所做的一切。A. distant遥远的；B. tired疲倦的；C. reliable可依靠的；D. gentle温和的。根据上文“When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven.”可知，父亲为了这个家打了三份工，所以他回家后看上去很疲倦。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：每次我看到他回来得很晚，看起来非常疲倦，我都向自己承诺，总有一天我会向父亲表示感谢，感谢他所做的一切。A. that那；B. which哪个；C. what什么，……的东西/事情；D. while然而。这里为宾语从句的连接词，宾语从句缺少宾语，表示“事情”，用连接代词what引导。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年来，我的父亲努力地养活着我们一大家子人，患上了严重的心脏病。A. attained获得；B. witnessed见证；C. displayed展示；D. suffered遭受、患病。短语：suffer from患有……疾病。根据“a heart problem.”可知，作者父亲患上了严重的心脏病。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，我父亲破旧的汽车抛锚了，他要我在他的体检后去接他。A. broke off折断；B. broke down抛锚、崩溃；C. broke in破门而入；D. broke out爆发。根据空前的主语“old car”以及空后“he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination.”可知，作者父亲的汽车抛锚了。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他坚决拒绝了我主动提出更换他的旧汽车的建议。A. strongly强烈地、坚决地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. selflessly无私地；D. angrily愤怒地。根据下文“He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself.”可知，作者的父亲坚决拒绝了作者的提议。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们默默地开车前行，他让我保证把体检结果当成一个秘密。A. in relief如释重负；B. in return作为回报；C. in silence安静地、静静地；D. in laughter笑着。根据上文“As he stepped out of the doctor’s office, he looked unusually serious.”可知，体检结果不容乐观，所以气氛沉重，一路无言。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们默默地开车前行，他让我保证对体检结果保密。A. suggestion建议；B. conclusion结论；C. security安全性；D. secret秘密。根据上文“As he stepped out of the doctor’s office, he looked unusually serious.”以及下文“I did this with a heavy heart.”可知，作者父亲的体检结果不容乐观，父亲不想其他人知道，所以是希望作者保密。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个时候，我期待着买一辆新车，A. testing测试；B. expecting盼望；C. designing设计；D. checking检查。根据下文“I asked my father to go with me to pick one out.”可知，作者期待买车。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我开始和售车员说话的时候，我注意到我父亲在欣赏一辆棕色的车。A. When当……时；B. Because因为；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。本句为状语从句的连接词，分析句子结构可知，从句为时间状语从句，所以用连词when引导。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲最后看了一眼这辆棕色的车，在离开之前似乎有点伤心。A. white白色的；B. brown棕色的；C. red红色的；D. black黑色的。根据上文“___9___ I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. ”可知，作者的父亲喜欢一辆棕色的车，故在临走之前，作者的父亲所看的应该是那辆棕色的汽车。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到他自己在嘀咕“真的喜欢那辆车，多么希望我能买得起啊。”A. drive驾驶；B. borrow借；C. afford买得起；D. choose选择。根据上文作者的父亲在拒绝作者的提议时所说的“He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself.”可知，作者的父亲是买不起那辆车。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到了的时候，售车员把那辆棕色的新车的钥匙递给他，解释说那是我买给他的。A. returned返回；B. posted张贴；C. showed展示；D. handed递给。根据下文“explained that it was for him, ___13___me.”可知，作者将棕色的汽车买了下来送给自己的父亲，所以售车员是递给父亲车钥匙。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我们到了的时候，售车员把那辆棕色的新车的钥匙递给他，解释说那是我买给他的。A. from来自；B. with有；C. to去往；D. for为了。根据“the salesman ___12___him a key to his new car - the brown one - and explained that it was for him,”可知，作者将车买了下来送给自己的父亲，所以售车员应该是解释车是作者买的。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我解释说这是我童年的承诺，对这个为了一家人放弃了所有的人微笑着。A. passion热情；B. promise承诺；C. trouble问题；D. forecast预测。根据第一段“Every time I saw him come back late, looking ___1___, I promised myself that someday I would show my thanks to my father for ___2___ he had done.”可知，回报父亲是作者儿时的承诺。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我解释说这是我童年的承诺，对这个为了一家人放弃了所有的人微笑着。A. given up放弃；B. devote to奉献；C. set out开始；D. get through通过、完成。根据上文“When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven.”以及“Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to support our big family and ___3___ a lot from a heart problem.”可知，作者的父亲为了这个家放弃了自己的一切。故选A。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
(一)单词拼写(根据首字母单词拼写或根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. It is _________(估计) that by the 2050, this country’s population will have increased to 30 million and close to 80% will live in urban areas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】estimated
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：据估计，到2050年，这个国家的人口将增加到3000万，接近80%的人口将生活在城市地区。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“估计”对应的动词estimate的过去分词形式，和句子主语It 是逻辑上的动宾关系。It is estimated that 是固定句型，表示“据估计...”的意思，It 是形式主语，that 引导的是真正的主语从句。故填estimated。
57. People have a ________（倾向，趋势）to lean towards whatever they are interested in.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】tendency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们总是倾向于学习他们感兴趣的东西。根据汉语提示和a可知，此处用名词tendency表示“倾向，趋势”，作宾语，故填tendency。
58. You shouldn’t make an _________(假定) that is not based on any facts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】assumption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你不应该做出没有任何事实根据的假设。根据汉语提示“假定”和空格所在位置，空处填名词assumption，空前有不定冠词an，所以要用名词的单数形式，在句中作宾语。故答案为assumption。
59. Thank you for writing and allowing me to ________ (阐明) the present position. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】clarify
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谢谢你来信并允许我澄清目前的状况。根据汉语提示“阐明”可知，此处为动词clarify，allow sb. to do sth.为固定用法，空处需填动词原形与to构成动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填clarify。
60. Many experts__________(提倡) rewarding children for good behaviour.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】advocate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：许多专家主张奖励表现良好的孩子。本句为一般现在时，主语为Many experts，根据汉语提示，空出缺少谓语advocate。故填advocate。
61. He is so o_________ in writing his graduation paper that he barely bothers eating well. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】occupied##ccupied
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他如此忙着写毕业论文，以至于几乎连吃饭都顾不上。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“忙于做某事”对应的固定搭配be occupied in doing sth.。故填occupied。
62. Experts are c_________ that this will happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】convinced##onvinced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：专家们确信，随着越来越多的人学习英语并称之为自己的英语，这种情况将在未来发生。根据单词首字母和句意“确信的”及前文Experts are可知，此处应用以ed结尾的形容词convinced作表语，修饰人。故填convinced。
63. It's generally a________ that education shouldn't be measured only by examination results. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】acknowledged##cknowledged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：普遍认为教育不应该只由考试结果来衡量。根据句意“认为”和首字母提示可知，动词acknowledge符合题意，It is generally acknowledged that...为固定句型，意为“普遍认为”。故填acknowledged。
64. He was b_________ from driving for six months instantly. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】banned##anned
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和语态。句意：他立即被禁止驾驶六个月。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处的谓语动词应填ban，意为“禁止”，be banned from doing sth.表示“被禁止做某事”，ban与主语He之间是被动关系，故应用ban的过去分词形式banned与was构成被动语态。故填banned。
65. Just like spoken language, body language v_______ from culture to culture. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】varies
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：和口语一样，肢体语言也因文化而异。vary from不同于。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语 body language 为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填varies。
(二)单句语法填空(在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式)
66. It is no use ______(argue) with your parents because they will never change their mind. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】arguing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：和父母争吵是没有用的，因为他们永远不会改变主意。It is no use doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是没用的”，argue用动名词形式，故填arguing。
67. I’m above the Arctic Circle, ________ in summer the sun never sets. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在北极圈上空，在那里夏天太阳永远不会落下。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the Arctic Circle”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。
68. The fire has also left dozens of people injured, 5 of ________ are in a critical condition. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：大火还造成数十人受伤，其中5人伤势严重。句子分析可知“5 of ___ are in a critical condition”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dozens of people injured，指人，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。
69. _________ concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他最担心的是农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。分析句子结构，此处考查主语从句，从句中缺主语，表示担心的东西，所以要用what来引导；空格置于句首，首字母要大写，即What。故答案为What。
70. The day after tomorrow they are going to play football from 4:00 to 6:00 p. m. So at 4:30, they _________(play) soccer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be playing
【解析】
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：后天他们将从下午4点到6点踢足球，所以在4点半，他们正在踢足球。根据时间状语at 4:30可知，本句描述的是将来的某个时间点正在发生的事情，所以空处谓语动词应用将来进行时will be playing。故填will be playing。
第四部分写作(共2节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，在今年的暑假期间，你的好友Tom迷上了网络新闻，请你帮他分析一下网络新闻的利弊，用英文给他一封建议信。
内容包括：
1.获取最新新闻；减少纸的使用等；
2.存在虚假信息；易误导大众；
3.建议。
参考词汇：网络新闻 Internet news
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.注意书写，保持卷面干净整洁。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m writing to tell you that the Internet news has both advantages and disadvantages.
With the help of the Internet, we can use our mobile phones or other devices to get the latest information in a short time. In addition, by reading the Internet news, we can reduce the use of paper, which is beneficial to the environment. However, the Internet news is also flooded with false information, which misleads people easily. With all of that information, the critical-thinking skill is necessary so that you are not tricked.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Tom写一封建议信，帮他分析一下网络新闻的利弊。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优点：strength→advantage
缺点：weakness→disadvantage
另外：besides→in addition
然而：yet→however
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to tell you that the Internet news has both advantages and disadvantages.
拓展句：I’m writing to tell you that the Internet news has both advantages and disadvantages, which you must know.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, by reading the Internet news, we can reduce the use of paper, which is beneficial to the environment. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】With all of that information, the critical-thinking skill is necessary so that you are not tricked. (运用了so that引导的结果状语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After a very meaningful conversation with my dad about the old days, we came up with an object that we both remembered clearly. It was my first bicycle. My mind told me I got it when I was seven, who was cheated to ride it for fifty yards alone the first time I tried!
My dad put together all the small pieces of the bicycle from a beautiful material that he called, “Your own car.” Of course I knew he had some magical ability, but I didn’t think he could make such an awesome object. He added the seat and the pedals (脚踏板) so that I would not have any problems. My dad recalled the bicycle was the smallest he could find while I remember how huge it was. I was so afraid of it and there was no way that I was going to control that monster-sized material. The bicycle was left in my backyard as a decoration for a month because I refused to ride it. Honestly, I was scared to try it.
After a month, my dad gave me a lecture to teach me what being a man was all about. I was finally determined to try it. My dad was proud of me and I felt very manly. He and I went to the park to see what we could do there. The park was empty when we arrived. I had no doubt that my dad told everybody not to be there because we had to use it. I felt sorry for other people, but I was proud to have such an capable person as my dad. We found a smooth and open space. My dad was holding the back part of the seat to make sure I didn’t fell. He promised me that I was not going to fall because he would be running right behind, holding the bicycle.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started to pedal and the bicycle moved.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I turned around and found my dad was not behind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A possible version
I started to pedal and the bicycle moved. As the wheels responded beautifully and smoothly, it was for the first time that I felt this sensation of freewheeling. Carefully steering the bicycle, my heart thumped as the bicycle was accelerating. Attempting to behave manly, I sat straight, pedaling and wondering whether and when I could handle the bike on my own. Minutes ticked by before it hit me that my dad would be worn out after following me for such a long distance. “Dad, you could let go if you are tired.” I yelled. No response!
I turned around and found my dad was not behind. My mind going blank, I was scared out of wits! I landed on the road and fell off the bike before I knew where the brakes were. Luckily, I only got some scratches on the knees and elbows. Minutes later, my dad caught up and congratulated me on my being manly for cycling 50 yards on my own. After a few more hours’ practice I learnt how to pedal, steer, turn and brake properly. A little frightening as the experience was, I felt the joy of learning to do something independently and grateful for the meaningful memory with my father.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和在和爸爸就过去的时光进行了一次非常有意义的交谈后，他们想出了一件他们都记得很清楚的东西。就是作者的第一辆自行车以及作者第一次骑自行车的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我开始踩踏板，自行车就动了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在爸爸的帮助下，作者骑走了自行车。但作者担心爸爸累，要求爸爸松手。
②由第二段首句内容“我转过身，发现爸爸不在后面。”可知，第二段可描写爸爸想放开手让作者独自骑行，作者通过反复的练习，慢慢的开始会骑自行车了。
2.续写线索：我骑走自行车——担心爸爸累——发现爸爸不在——我摔倒——爸爸教——反复练习——学会骑车
3.词汇激活
行为类
①(心)怦怦跳：thump /pound
②操控：handle /control /operate
③转身：turn around / turn back
情绪类
①害怕：scared /frightened
②愉快：joy /pleasure
③感激的：grateful /thankful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. As the wheels responded beautifully and smoothly, it was for the first time that I felt this sensation of freewheeling.（运用as引导的时间状语从句和强调句型。）
[高分句型2]. Attempting to behave manly, I sat straight, pedaling and wondering whether and when I could handle the bike on my own.（运用现在分词作状语以及whether和when引导的宾语从句。）
[高分句型3]. Minutes ticked by before it hit me that my dad would be worn out after following me for such a long distance.（运用before引导时间状语从句以及that引导主语从句。）