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    内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

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    内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

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    这是一份内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题,共11页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,本卷命题范围等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    考生注意:
    1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
    2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
    3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
    4.本卷命题范围:至外研版必修第三册Unit 5。
    第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Fur best thrift (旧货) stres in New Yrk
    Husing Wrks
    ●Address: NYC Multiple Lcatins
    ●Opening Hurs: 11 am-7 pm Mnday-Saturday; 12 pm-5 pm Sunday
    Husing Wrks has lcatins ffering many secnd-hand treasures all thrughut the city. Whether yu’re lking fr clthing, shes r even furniture, Husing Wrks is always wrth the stp. The stres als supprt the unhused and thse living with deadly diseases, s yu knw yu’re helping ut a great cause by shpping there.
    Chelsea Flea
    ●Address:29 West 25th St. btw. 6Ave + B’way
    ●Opening Hurs: 12 pm-7 pm Tuesday—Sunday
    This is definitely ne f the best places t save mney n clthes. Yu can find tns f items priced between $5 and $40, s yu wn’t blw yur budget even if yu pick ut a few new pieces. This neighbrhd stre is a highlight f the West Village shpping scene, and shuld be n everyne’s list f the best thrift stres in NYC.
    AuH2O
    ●Address: 84 East 7th St. NY, 10003
    ●Opening Hurs: 8 am-4 pm Saturday—Sunday
    Open all year rund n Saturdays and Sundays, AuH2O is truly a full weekend adventure!
    There are thrift shps selling everything frm antiques t jewelry (珠宝), and even great fd ptins. And f curse, yu’ll find many sellers ffering sme f the clest and mst unique vintage (复古的) clthing in all f NYC!
    Celene’s Thrift Shp
    ●Address: 568 Grandview Ave, Queens, NY, 11385
    ●Opening Hurs: 9 am—7 pm Mnday—Saturday; Clsed Sunday
    Definitely ne f the friendliest thrift stres in New Yrk, this is a small but crwded space that ffers tns f cl and unique vintage clthes and items. It’s such a great envirnment t shp, and yu can always find what yu’re lking fr r smething yu didn’t even knw yu needed!
    1.What is special abut Husing Wrks?
    A.It is clsed n Sundays. B.It is famus fr its jewelry.
    C.It supprts charity wrk. D.It prvides sme new pieces.
    2.Where can custmers buy cheap clthes after 6 pm n Sunday?
    A.At Chelsea Flea. B.At Celene’s Thrift Shp.
    C.At Husing Wrks. D.At AuH2O.
    3.What d AuH2O and Celene’s Thrift Shp have in cmmn?
    A.They are n the same street. B.They sell special vintage clthes.
    C.They have the cheapest fds. D.They are pen every day all year rund.
    B
    Finnish Lapland, in the far nrth f Eurpe, is hme t sme 180,000 peple and arund 200,000 reindeer (驯鹿). The animals live wild but each ne has an wner, identified by a mark n its ear. Anne Ollila, 50, ne f 4,000 such wners, wrks in the Finnish part f this regin with her husband and tw adult sns and their families. They farm the animals mainly fr meat, but reindeer turism has als becme an imprtant surce f incme.
    Ollila lives 80 kilmetres inside the Arctic Circle, an hur frm Lapland’s capital city, Rvaniemi, and seven kilmetres frm her nearest neighbur. Summer days—when the reindeer raisers earmark newbrn reindeer—are lng and in June the sun never sets. At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up t 20 kilmetres a night thrugh the frest, making the mst f the cler temperatures t d her wrk but having t endure large grups f insects alng the way.
    In deepest winter, there is little daylight. Many grasslands are frzen and the reindeer mve int the frest fr prtectin against wlves and glden eagles—the birds can kill an adult reindeer.
    Ollila and her family ffer turists reindeer experiences thrugh their cmpany Reindeer Jurney. Visitrs can get clse t the animals in the wild r at their farm, watching them being trained t pull sledges (雪橇) r take a sleigh ride.
    “Reindeer are very smart animals,” Ollila says. “They have different persnalities, and sme are very funny.” One f her favurites is Rcky, named after the mvie bxing legend. “He’s very curius and always in truble,” she says. “He nce gt himself stuck in tree branches and had t be lifted ut, and he has been knwn t walk ff with his wners’ drying underwear.”
    Ollila gave up her jb as a scilgy researcher at the University f Lapland in 2010 t devte herself t raising reindeer. “I lve the envirnment, the animals and the freedm,” she says. “Als, I have a sense f belnging t smething bigger than me, t a way f life thrugh the generatins.”
    4.What des the underlined wrd “endure” in paragraph 2 mean?
    A.G away with. B.Catch up with. C.Lk frward t. D.Put up with.
    5.Why d the reindeer mve int the frest in winter accrding t the text?
    A.T get earmarked. B.T find their wners.
    C.T prtect themselves. D.T avid cld temperatures.
    6.What des Ollila think f Rcky?
    A.He is flish. B.He is a trublemaker.
    C.He is interested in planting trees. D.He is a famus filmmaker.
    7.What can we infer abut Ollila frm the last paragraph?
    A.She has a deep affectin fr nature.
    B.She has lng been tired f raising reindeer.
    C.She has been a scilgy researcher since 2010.
    D.She had n chance t receive a cllege educatin.
    C
    Over the years, mvies and bks have used trnades t sweep their characters ff t magical lands, t des try entire cities, r t defeat a superher’s dangerus super villain (恶棍). All f these trnades have ne thing in cmmn: They are incredibly pwerful. They can have wind speeds ver 300 miles per hur (mph), grw ver a mile wide, and travel ver 50 miles. They are incredibly dangerus and shuld be avided at all csts.
    Scientists can’t g inside trnades, which means that they are extremely hard t research. As a result, we knw surprisingly little abut them. In rder t tell hw pwerful a trnad is, scientists lk at hw much destructin it causes. Scientists then rank the trnad n the Enhanced Fujita Scale (级别) (EF-Scale), which ranges frm EF0 t EF5. Fr example, a trnad that nly damages trees but desn’t significantly damage buildings wuld be rated EF0 with wind speeds between 65 and 85 mph. A trnad that blws away buildings and tears up sidewalks, n the ther hand, wuld be rated EF5 with wind speeds ver 200 mph.
    The mst pwerful trnad in United States histry ccurred near Oklahma City in 1999. It had wind speeds ver 310 mph, the highest wind speed ever recrded n Earth. A trnad with wind speeds that high can nt nly pick up and thrw autmbiles, but als knck ver trains and tear up radways.
    Luckily fr anyne living in an area that experiences the ccasinal trnades, they usually nly last ne t ten minutes. Mre pwerful trnades can last ver an hur in the right cnditins, but they are very rare.
    If yu find yurself experiencing a trnad, find a safe place inside, like an interir hall, basement r clset. Stay away frm windws and heavy bjects that culd fall n yu, and lie n yur stmach with yur hands prtecting the back f yur head. Having a trnad emergency plan is extremely imprtant as trnades can appear very quickly. Make sure t listen t the radi r televisin t stay updated n serius weather patterns in yur area.
    8.Which f the fllwing is prbably the wind speed f an EF4 trnad?
    A.65 mph. B.85 mph. C.200 mph. D.310 mph.
    9.What can we learn frm the example given in paragraph 3?
    A.Trnades can d great harm.B.American cars need develping.
    C.Oklahma City had n trains in 1999.D.The strngest trnad ccurred in the UK.
    10.What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
    A.What a trnad is. B.Hw a trnad frms.
    C.Tips t survive a trnad. D.Hw t recgnize a trnad.
    11.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
    A.A guidebk t the USA.B.An intrductin t a histrical bk.
    C.A review f famus mvies. D.An article n natural disasters.
    D
    When Adele released her 2011 single Smene Like Yu, this bittersweet sng is ppular with millins wrldwide. Mre than a decade later, it remains ne f her mst ppular sngs. Her artistry, as well as that f many thers wh have mastered the art f making listeners feel mved with slw and emtinal beats, has a way f managing the emtinal pain f heartbreak and lss.
    Listening t favrite sngs culd als reduce peple’s feelings f pain, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Frntiers in Pain Research. And the mst effective pain relievers were fund t be sad sngs detailing bittersweet and emtinal experiences.
    “It desn’t take the place f medicine when yu have a headache, but music can help reduce yur pain,” said Patrick Strman, a prfessr at Queen’s University in Kingstn, Ontari. He didn’t jin in the study. “Unlike ther medicatins,” he nted, “there is n side effect r risk in listening t music (just keep the vlume at a reasnable level).”
    The small study invited 63 yung adults t bring ne f their favrite sngs. The researchers als had the yung adults pick ne f seven sngs that the team cnsidered relaxing and were unfamiliar t the study participants. All the while, the researchers stuck a ht bject—similar t the pain f a biling ht teacup n the participants’ skin—t their left inner frearms. When rating their experiences, peple were mre likely t reprt feeling less pain when listening t their favrite sngs cmpared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing sngs.
    With millins f sngs available, ne persn’s favrite sng is likely nt the same as anther. After interviewing the participants abut the sng they brught and their rating f pain, the researchers fund peple wh listened t bittersweet and mving sngs felt less pain than when they listened t sngs with calming r cheerful themes.
    “It’s a very cl result,” said lead study authr Darius Valevicius, a dctral student f neursciences at the University f Mntreal. “I think it’s why I myself and prbably many peple chse t listen t bittersweet r even spiritual music.”
    12.Why des the authr mentin Adele in the first paragraph?
    A.T reach a cnclusin. B.T lead in the tpic.
    C.T ffer a suggestin. D.T prvide the backgrund.
    13.What is Strman’s attitude t the effect f listening t music?
    A.Dubtful. B.Psitive. C.Unclear. D.Uncncerned.
    14.What did the participants d in the new study?
    A.They reprted their feelings f pain.
    B.They interviewed many musicians.
    C.They made varius kinds f teacups.
    D.They picked ut the music they dn’t like.
    15.Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
    A.When Is the Best Time t Listen t Music?
    B.Hw D Yu Create Ppular Sngs Quickly?
    C.The Best Way t Reduce Pain Might Be t Write Music
    D.Certain Types f Music Culd Help Yu Feel Less Pain
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Is there a right r wrng way n hw t view art? Whether we admit it r nt, we’ve all had that mment f uncertainty while viewing art. Hwever, that yu’re nt an expert desn’t mean yu can’t understand art. 16 .
    Determine the basics
    When yu first see an artwrk, identify sme basic infrmatin abut it. Try t determine its medium (材料). If it’s a painting, see if yu can figure ut the type f paint used. 17 . These bservatins can build a fundatin fr better understanding.
    18
    Artists are masters f drawing attentin. They usually have a plan fr hw yur visin shuld mve acrss the artwrk. Taking nte f what yu ntice first is a useful way t begin yur experience. Fr example, it is said that Renaissance artists wuld refer t their paintings as “machines”. Their intentin was t allw viewers t mve their eyes smthly thrugh the wrk f art with clarity (清晰) and balance.
    D sme hmewrk
    Yu dn’t need a backgrund in art t appreciate it, but having sme knwledge desn’t hurt, either. If a wrk f art catches yur attentin, d a little research, read an exhibitin’s catalgue (目录) r speak t the art team. 19 .
    Feel the artwrk
    20 . Is the art wrk artful r dramatic? Hw des it affect yur feelings? D yu feel sad, happy r angry? These questins require immediate reactins. They can be subjective, but they are wrth cnsidering, because art is abut the artist cmmunicating and expressing ideas.
    A.Ntice yur eye mvements
    B.Spend sme time with artists
    C.All these can deepen yur appreciatin
    D.Recgnize yur feelings as yu first view the art
    E.Yu can als identify the artist and when it was created
    F.Try these tips next time yu’re viewing art, and they might help yu
    G.Yu’d be surprised by the knwledge yu can acquire when interpreting art
    第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Granny Basketball is mre cmpetitive than yu’d think! Just ask the wmen ver 50 wh 21 in the 18th annual Granny Natinal Basketball Champinships last weekend. Hsted in Decrah, Iwa, the event 22 teams frm acrss the cuntry. Players might 23 different walks f life, but they all have ne thing 24 : They’re members f the Granny Basketball League.
    Funded by Barb McPhersn Trammell, this rganizatin ffers 25 wmen an unbelievable pprtunity t stay 26 , make friends and relieve stress. Grannies play by a (n) 27 set f rules t make up fr any 28 mbility. Accrding t their website, it’s “a game fr 29 f a certain age.” Regulatins include a strict “n running” plicy, instead 30 players t speed walk. Jumping is nt 31 , either.
    32 , there are 42 Granny Basketball teams in the United States. Natinal Champinships have been held fr the 33 every year since 2008.Grannies have als been 34 t cmpete against teams utside their league fr charity, including men’s and wmen’s teams f all ages. Of curse, the changed 35 apply t their cmpetitrs as well.
    “I think we’re redefining (重新定义) what the ld is,” said ne player.
    21.A.talked B.lied C.believed D.played
    22.A.imprved B.saved C.attracted D.tracked
    23.A.cme frm B.give up C.adapt t D.search fr
    24.A.in hurry B.in print C.in need D.in cmmn
    25.A.yung B.senir C.gifted D.disabled
    26.A.fit B.calm C.awake D.quiet
    27.A.impssible B.unnecessary C.different D.difficult
    28.A.shared B.limited C.scial D.great
    30.A.teaching B.helping C.persuading D.encuraging
    31.A.recgnized B.allwed C.praised D.cmpared
    32.A.Immediately B.Unlikely C.Currently D.Unfrtunately
    33.A.jb B.future C.recrd D.sprt
    34.A.reminded B.refused C.knwn D.warned
    35.A.rders B.rules C.values D.messages
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Cnfucius was a famus teacher, plitician and philspher (哲学家) wh lived in China ver 2,600 years ag. Tday, he is cnsidered t be ne f the wrld’s 36 (great) teachers.
    Histrians believe that Cnfucius 37 (bear) in 551 BCE during China’s “Spring and Autumn Perid” (771-476 BCE). During this perid, many rulers were fighting acrss the cuntry. Because f all the fighting, life was difficult fr the pr. They wrked hard fr their rulers and received little mney 38 return.
    As Cnfucius grew up, his favrite thing 39 (d) was learning. His mther saw this and did her best t help him learn. 40 (eventual), wealthy families nticed hw smart he was 41 ffered him jbs cunting their mney and keeping track f their crps.
    Cnfucius did this until he was 30 years ld, but he always wanted t d mre. Fr 42 rest f his life, Cnfucius traveled and taught the peple f China abut self-discipline (自律) and the 43 (imprtant) f educatin. He even pened China’s first schl in 44 he taught bth the pr and the wealthy as equals.
    In 479 BCE, Cnfucius died at the age f 72.His lyal students cntinued t travel arund China lng after his death, teaching all 45 (class) f peple.
    第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以“运动促进健康”为主题的讲座,请你就此写一则通知。内容包括:
    1.讲座的时间、地点;
    2.讲座的主要内容。
    注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Ntice
    第二节(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    During my high schl years, I was part f the schl band, a grup that was nt just abut music but als abut gd-fellwship (友情) and shared experiences. We had a special event each year: the music festival at a well-knwn theme park. It was an pprtunity fr us t shwcase ur talents and enjy the pleasure f the park. T make this event meaningful, we rganized a fundraising campaign, selling chclate bars thrughut ur cmmunity. It was a simple plan but ne that required us t cnnect with ur neighbrs and ask fr their supprt. There were always heart-warming encunters.
    One sunny afternn, I apprached a neighbr’s hme. The lady wh answered the dr greeted me with a smile and, after hearing abut ur cause, she decided t supprt us by purchasing several bars.
    As we were nearing the end, the lady’s little girl, wh was abut three r fur years ld and had been watching ur actins, ran ut. The little girl came back with a bill in her hand, a little dirt n it. She was eager t give it t me and said, “I want t be like Mm and supprt yu.” The lady was surprised and said it was saved by the girl herself. Her lvely face and eager eyes made it hard fr me t say n. I tried t explain t her that her mther was already buying sme chclate, but she was determined. Neither her mther nr I culd dissuade (劝阻) her frm her newfund task f handing me the dllar bill. I knew that I culdn’t put her mther in a psitin t buy mre chclate than she had riginally intended. I culdn’t accept the little girl’s mney.
    注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Suddenly, inspiratin struck!
    The little girl’s eyes widened with jy as she grasped the bill and the chclate bar.
    鄂尔多斯市西四旗2024~2025学年第一学期期中联考试卷·高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则
    【答案与解析】
    本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市四处最佳的二手商铺。
    1.C 推理判断题。根据Husing Wrks部分可知,商铺支援无家可归者和病患,这表明此处参与慈善工作。
    2.A 细节理解题。根据Chelsea Flea部分“●Opening Hurs: 12 pm—7 pm Tuesday—Sunday”及其他三家商铺的营业时间可知,Chelsea Flea在周日晚上7点结束营业。因此,如果顾客在周日晚上6点后想购买便宜的衣服,这里是唯一可能的选择。
    3.B 细节理解题。根据AuH2O和Celene’s Thrift Shp两部分的描述可知,提供酷而独特的古着服饰是它们的共同点。选项A不正确,因为它们位于不同的街道;选项C不正确,因为Celene’s Thrift Shp中未提及;选项D不正确,因为AuH2O只在周末开放,而Celene’s Thrift Shp一周开放六天。
    【答案与解析】
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anne Ollila和她的家人饲养驯鹿的故事。
    4.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up t 20 kilmetres a night thrugh the frest, making the mst f the cler temperatures t d her wrk but having t”及画线词后“large grups f insects alng the way.”可推断,画线词的意思和Put up with最接近。G away with意为“携带某物离开”;Catch up with意为“追上,赶上”;Lk frward t意为“期待”。
    5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“In deepest winter…the reindeer mve int the frest fr prtectin against wlves and glden eagles—the birds can kill an adult reindeer.”可知,驯鹿在冬天进入森林是为了保护自己。
    6.B 细节理解题。根据第五段“One f her favurites is Rcky… ‘He’s very curius and always in truble,’ she says. ‘He nce gt himself stuck in tree branches and had t be lifted ut, and he has been knwn t walk ff with his wners’ drying underwear.’”可知,Ollila认为Rcky总是闯祸。
    7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ollila gave up her jb as a scilgy researcher at the University f Lapland in 2010 t devte herself t raising reindeer. ‘I lve the envirnment, the animals and the freedm,’ she says…”可推断,Ollila对大自然有着深厚的感情。
    【答案与解析】
    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是龙卷风以及如何应对龙卷风。
    8.C 推理判断题。根据第二段“… ranges frm EF0 t EF5.Fr example, a trnad… wuld be rated EF0 with wind speeds between 65 and 85 mph. A trnad that blws away buildings and tears up sidewalks, n
    the ther hand, wuld be rated EF5 with wind speeds ver 200 mph.”可推断,风速每小时200英里很可能为EF 4级龙卷风。
    9.A 细节理解题。根据第三段“The mst pwerful trnad in United States histry ccurred near Oklahma City in 1999… A trnad with wind speeds that high can nt nly pick up and thrw autmbiles, but als knck ver trains and tear up radways.”可知,本段的例子告诉我们:龙卷风的危害很大。
    10.C段落大意题。通读最后一段可知,本段主要介绍了如何在龙卷风中幸存的小贴士。
    11.D推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段可推断,本文最可能来自一篇关于自然灾害的文章。
    【答案与解析】
    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现——某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。
    12.B 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Adele released her 2011 single Smene Like Yu… Her artistry, as well as that f many thers wh have mastered the art f making listeners feel mved with slw and emtinal beats, has a way f managing the emtinal pain f heartbreak and lss.”可推断,作者在本段提及阿黛尔是为了引入话题。
    13.B 观点态度题。根据第三段“‘It desn’t take the place f medicine when yu have a headache, but music can help reduce yur pain,’” said Patrick Strman…’Unlike ther medicatins,’he nted,’there is n side effect r risk in listening t music…’”可知,Strman对于听音乐减轻痛苦的效果持“肯定的”态度。
    14.A 细节理解题。根据第四段“When rating their experiences, peple were mre likely t reprt feeling less pain when listening t their favrite sngs cmpared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing sngs.”可知,研究的参与者会在实验中报告他们对于痛苦的感受。
    15.D标题判断题。通读全文,尤其是第二段可知,本文的最佳标题是:某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。
    【答案与解析】
    本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些技巧和建议,帮助非专家欣赏和理解艺术作品,强调了欣赏艺术是主观的体验,没有固定的方式。
    16.F 根据下文提供的建议,如“Determine the basics”和“D sme hmewrk”等可知,F项“下次你看艺术品的时候试试这些建议,它们可能会对你有所帮助”符合。
    17.E 根据空前“Try t determine its medium (材料). If it’s a painting, see if yu can figure ut the type f paint used.”可知,E项“你也可以辨认出艺术家和作品的创作时间”符合。
    18.A 根据下文“Artists are masters f drawing attentin. They usually have a plan fr hw yur visin shuld mve acrss the artwrk.”可知,A项“留意你的视线所在”适合作本段小标题。
    19.C 根据空前“…having sme knwledge desn’t hurt, either.”和“d a little research”可知,C项“这些都有助于提升你的鉴赏能力”符合。
    20.D 根据本段小标题及空后“D yu feel sad, happy r angry?”可知,D项“当你第一次看到艺术作品时,识别自己的感受”符合。
    【答案与解析】
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国的奶奶篮球联盟的故事。
    21.D 只要问问上周末参加(played)第18届年度奶奶全国篮球锦标赛的50岁以上女性就知道了。
    22.C 该活动在爱荷华州的迪科拉举行,吸引了(attracted)来自全国各地的团队。
    23.A 球员们可能来自(cme frm)不同的行业,但她们都有一个共同点(in cmmn):她们都是奶奶篮球联盟的成员。give up意为“放弃”;adapt t意为“适应”;search fr意为“寻找”。
    24.D 见上题解析。in hurry意为“匆忙地”;in print意为“已出版;在销售中”;in need意为“在困难中”。
    25.B 该组织由Barb McPhersn Trammell创立,为年长的(senir)女性提供了一个难得的机会,让她们保持健康(fit)、结交朋友以及缓解压力。
    26.A 见上题解析。
    27.C 奶奶们遵循一套不同的(different)规则来弥补行动不便(limited)的问题。
    28.B 见上题解析。
    29.A 根据他们的网站,这是一场“适合特定年龄女性(wmen)的比赛”。
    30.D 比赛规定包括严格的“禁止跑步”原则,鼓励(encuraging)运动员竞走。也不允许(allwed)跳跃。
    31.B 见上题解析。
    32.C 目前(Currently),美国有42支奶奶篮球队。
    33.D 自2008年以来,这项运动(sprt)每年都会举行全国锦标赛。
    34.C众所周知(knwn),奶奶们也会为了慈善而与联盟以外的球队比赛,包括各个年龄段的男子和女子球队。
    35.B当然,改变后的规则(rules)也适用于她们的竞争对手。
    【答案与解析】
    本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了我国春秋时期著名的教育家、政治家、哲学家孔子。
    36.greatest 考查形容词的最高级。根据句意及空前的ne f可知,此处填所给形容词的最高级。
    37.was brn 考查动词的时态和语态。根据空后的时间状语in 551 BCE during China’s “Spring and Autumn Perid” (771-476 BCE)可知,此处用所给动词的一般过去时;又因为动词bear与主语Cnfucius之间存在动宾关系,故此处填一般过去时的被动语态。
    38.in 考查介词。“in return”意为“作为回报”,为固定搭配。
    39.t d 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处用所给动词的不定式作名词thing的后置定语。
    40.Eventually 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词形式作空后句子的状语(首字母小写的不给分)。
    41.and 考查连词。分析该句成分可知,空前的动词nticed和空后的动词ffered属于并列关系,故填并列连词and。
    42.the 考查冠词。“fr the rest f+时间”意为“在接下来的时间里”,为固定用法。
    43.imprtance 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的名词形式作空前介词abut的宾语。
    44.Which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导的是一个限制性定语从句;从句缺少宾语,先行词为China’s first schl,指物,故填关系代词which。此处的in which相当于关系副词where。
    45.classes 考查名词复数。根据空前的all以及class为可数名词可知,此处用所给名词的复数形式。
    第一节
    One pssible versin:
    Ntice
    We are delighted t annunce a wnderful lecture n “Exercise fr Health” by a renwned lcal sprts expert. The event is scheduled t be held at 2:00 pm n June 15th in ur schl’s main lecture hall.
    The lecture will cver key tpics such as the impact f regular exercise n physical and mental well-being, the benefits f varius sprts activities, and tips fr integrating fitness int ur daily rutines.
    This is a fantastic pprtunity t learn abut hw t enhance yur health thrugh sprts. All students are encuraged t attend.
    The Student Unin
    第二节
    One pssible versin:
    Suddenly, inspiratin struck! With a quick lk at the mther, I decided t take a mre playful apprach. I changed my attitude and accepted the dllar bill frm the little girl, expressing my heartfelt thanks fr her genersity. I gave her a chclate bar, then quickly reached int my pcket, pulled ut anther bill, and handed it t her. I smiled and said, “Here’s yur change!”
    The little girl’s eyes widened with jy as she grasped the bill and the chclate bar. She was cmpletely satisfied with the deal and believed that she had truly cntributed t ur fundraising effrts. With a cheerful wave, she ran back int the huse, likely t return the dllar t its hiding place r t find a new ne t cntinue her charitable wrk. The brief meeting left all f us with smiles n ur faces.

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