2022-2023学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗高三上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

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1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚，
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：至人教版Bk 3 Unit 3.
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
A
Warwick Castle
Jurney back t the Middle Ages with this full-day admissin ticket t Warwick Castle.
Explre the histric castle, brught t life by actrs and interesting shws, and wander acrss sme 64 acres f parkland.
Highlights
* Climb the castle’s ancient twers.
* Keep an eye ut fr peaccks in the beautiful Peacck Garden.
* See ne f the wrld’s largest wrking catapults (弹射器) launch a flaming fireball.
* Yu can upgrade yur ticket t add a 50-minute visit t the dungens (地牢).
What t Expect
The castle is usually pen frm 10 am t 4 pm n weekdays and 10 am t 5 pm n weekends. Check the pening and clsing hurs befre yu plan yur visit t make sure it’ll be pen when yu’re planning t cme.
With the ticket, yu can explre the castle and all it ffers at yur wn pace. Spend time at ppular attractins, including the Hrrible Histries Maze, the Time Twer, the Princess Twer, and Kingmaker. Yu can even see sme shws, including the Trebuchet Fireball Spectacular Shw during which yu see ne f the wrld’s largest wrking catapults launch a flaming fireball.
Plus, if yu’re lking fr a bit f frightening excitement, yu can upgrade yur ticket t include a 50-minute walk thrugh the castle’s dungens. N matter what yu chse t d, there’s smething fr everyne in the family.
Additinal Infrmatin
* Cnfirmatin will be received at the time f bking.
* A child must be fllwed by an adult.
Castle Dungen: nly ver 10-year-lds are permitted.
1. What shuld yu d if yu want t visit dark undergrund prisns?
A. Visit the Peacck Garden.B. Visit the castle’s dungens.
C. Visit the castle’s ancient twers.D. Visit the Hrrible Histries Maze.
2. When can peple visit the castle?
A. At 4: 00 pm n Saturday.B. At 8: 30 am n Sunday.
C. At 9: 00 am n weekdays.D. At 5: 00 pm n weekdays.
3. Which f the fllwing requirements is fr child visitrs?
A. Bk in advance.B. Ging alng with adults.
C. Upgrade their tickets.D. Having a strng bdy.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是Warwick城堡的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Highlights下面的“Yu can upgrade yur ticket t add a 50-minute visit t the dungens (地牢).(你可以升级你的票，增加50分钟的地牢之旅)”可知，如果你想参观黑暗的地下监狱，你该参观城堡的地牢。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What t Expect下面的“The castle is usually pen frm 10 am t 4 pm n weekdays and 10 am t 5 pm n weekends.(城堡的开放时间通常是工作日的上午10点到下午4点，周末的上午10点到下午5点)”可知，人们可以在星期六下午4点参观城堡。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Additinal Infrmatin下面的“A child must be fllwed by an adult.(小孩必须有大人跟着)”可知，儿童访客的要求是和大人一起走。故选B。
B
Prince Diana was knwn fr her habit many peple tday dn’t pay attentin t, but a new study shws yu might want t recnsider.
While perfrming her ryal duties as the Princess f Wales, Diana made time t write thank-yu letters. In the bk Diana: Her True Stry, the authr Andrew Mrtn wrte abut Diana’s determinatin t send thank-yu cards, nting that after her ryal wedding t Prince Charles in 1981 she “sat dwn and answered many f the 47.000 letters f cngratulatin and 10,000 gifts which the wedding generated (产生) ” , with the help f extra staff.
It turned ut that Diana understd the significance (意义) f a thank-yu card much mre than thers d. Accrding t a recent study, many peple underestimate (低估) the value f a thank-yu letter and hw much happiness the recipient (接受者) will get frm it.
The authr f Mdern Etiquette (礼仪) fr a Better Life, ntes that what stands ut abut a thank-yu nte cmpared with a text r email is the time that ges int the act. “It is a special tuch,” she said. “It’s ging abve and beynd what is generally expected because it means that yu’ve taken sme extra step.”
If yu’re nw feeling like sending a thank-yu card t smene fr a gift, fr a favr r simply fr their time, we have a few suggestins. Jacqueline Whitmre, an etiquette expert says that yu shuldn’t be discuraged if yu are a bit delayed (延迟) in sending ut a nte f appreciatin.
“A late thank-yu nte is better than nne at all,” she said. Als, a tne that’s warm and friendly alng with persnal statinery (信纸) fr mre f a signature lk shuld be included.
It wn’t be frm Kensingtn Palace, but it will still have an riginal tuch.
4. Why d many peple pay n attentin t sending thank-yu letters?
A. Because they think it hard t d s.
B. Because they are nt frm ryal families
C. Because they attach less value t a thank-yu letter.
D. Because they have n cngratulatin letters t answer.
5. What des the authr mainly want t express in Para. 4?
A. The prcess f writing a thank-yu letter.
B. The difficulty in writing a thank-yu letter.
C. The similarity f a thank-yu letter t that f a text r email
D. The difference between a thank-yu letter and a text r email.
6. What is Jacqueline Whitmre’s suggestin abut a thank-yu letter?
A. Psting the letter with a gift.
B. Sending the letter at a later time.
C. Using a tne that’s warm and friendly.
D. Stpping sending the letter when it is t late.
7 What des the authr think f Princess Diana’s habit f sending thank-yu letters?
A. Unbelievable.B. Dubtful.
C. Interesting.D. Admirable.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是戴安娜王妃比其他人更了解感谢卡的意义，而在现实生活中，很多人低估了感谢信的价值以及收信人从中得到的快乐。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Accrding t a recent study, many peple underestimate (低估) the value f a thank-yu letter and hw much happiness the recipient (接受者) will get frm it.(根据最近的一项研究，许多人低估了感谢信的价值以及收信人从中得到的快乐。)”可知，很多人不注意发送感谢信是因为他们认为感谢信不那么重要。故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“The authr f Mdern Etiquette (礼仪) fr a Better Life, ntes that what stands ut abut a thank-yu nte cmpared with a text r email is the time that ges int the act.(《现代礼仪让生活更美好》一书的作者指出，与短信或电子邮件相比，感谢信最突出的地方在于它所投入的时间。)”可知，作者在第4段主要想表达的是感谢信与短信或电子邮件的区别。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Als, a tne that’s warm and friendly alng with persnal statinery (信纸) fr mre f a signature lk shuld be included.(此外，一个温暖和友好的基调，以及个人文具，更多的签名看起来应该包括在内。)”可知，Jacqueline Whitmre对一封感谢信的建议是使用温暖友好的语气。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It turned ut that Diana understd the significance (意义) f a thank-yu card much mre than thers d.(事实证明，戴安娜比其他人更了解感谢卡的意义。)”可推出作者认为戴安娜王妃寄感谢信的习惯是令人钦佩的。故选D。
C
There have been numerus wake-up calls abut the effects f climate change n sea life. As cean waters heat up, they are making cral lse clr. Grwing levels f carbn dixide are making seawater mre acidic. Nw climate change is starting t affect fish's sense f smell, a phenmenn that will wrsen in the cming years if glbal warming cntinues grwing.
A sense f smell is what the fish can't d withut. They use it t find fd, detect upcming danger, escape frm predatrs (捕食者）find safe envirnments, and even recgnize ne anther. "Future levels f carbn dixide can have large negative effects n the sense f smell f fish, which can affect fish ppulatin numbers and the entire ecsystem, ”said an cean life expert. "This can be prevented, but we must reduce carbn emissins nw befre it's t late.”
Experts believe that abut half f carbn dixide emissins prduced by human activities, such as the burning f fssil fuels--have ver time ended up in the ceans, lwering the pH f seawater, and making it mre acidic.
Researchers fund that sea bass (鲈鱼）expsed t the mre acidic cnditins swam less and were less likely t react when encuntering the smell f a predatr. Als, they were mre likely t "freeze", a sign f anxiety, accrding t the study. They fund the lnger the fish were in high CO2,the wrse they gt alng. The researchers als measured the ability f the fish t detect certain drs (气味）in different levels f acidity (酸度）。 The study shwed that their ability t detect and respnd t sme drs cnnected with fd and threatening situatins was mre strngly affected than ther drs.
The research is imprtant because 20 percent f the prtein cnsumed by 3 millin peple cmes frm seafd, and abut 50 percent f this cmes frm fish caught frm the wild. “Therefre, increases in carbn dixide in the cean have the ptential t affect all fish species, including thse that many peple rely n fd and livelihd, "the cean life expert warned.
8. What d we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. Glbal warming will cntinue in the cming years.
B. Glbal warming is starting t affect fish's sense f smell.
C. The temperature f seawater is rising t a dangerus level.
D. Few peple are wrried abut the impact f climate change.
9. Why des the authr attach great imprtance t the sense f smell f fish?
A. It can affect the survival f fish.
B. Fish can stay safe with their sense f smell.
C. Fish rely n their sense f smell t find fd.
D. Fish can find each ther by their sharp nses.
10. Why des the authr mentin human activities in the text?
A. He wants t blame human beings fr glbal warming.
B. He wants t criticize human beings fr veruse f fssil fuels.
C. He cncludes that human activities can destry the sense f smell f fish.
D. He cncludes that human activities can imprve the ecsystem f the cean.
11. What is the authr's attitude tward the future f fish industry?
A. Satisfied.B. Enthusiastic.C. Disappinted.D. Cncerned.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类活动对于海洋鱼类的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nw climate change is starting t affect fish's sense f smell, a phenmenn that will wrsen in the cming years if glbal warming cntinues grwing.（现在，气候变化开始影响鱼类的嗅觉，如果全球变暖继续加剧，这种现象将在未来几年恶化。）”可知，全球气候变暖已经对鱼类的嗅觉产生了影响。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Future levels f carbn dixide can have large negative effects n the sense f smell f fish, which can affect fish ppulatin numbers and the entire ecsystem（未来的二氧化碳水平会对鱼的嗅觉产生巨大的负面影响，这可能会影响鱼的数量和整个生态系统）”可知，鱼的嗅觉和鱼的数量有直接关系，也就是会影响鱼的生存，故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“This can be prevented, but we must reduce carbn emissins nw befre it's t late.（这是可以避免的，但我们必须现在就减少碳排放，以免为时过晚。）”可知，我们可以通过减少碳排放的途径来减少对鱼类嗅觉的负面影响，再根据第三段中的“…abut half f carbn dixide emissins prduced by human activities, such as the burning f fssil fuels-have ver time ended up in the ceans, lwing the pH f seawater, and making it mre acidic（人类活动产生的二氧化碳排放，如燃烧化石燃料，随着时间的推移，约有一半进入了海洋，降低了海水的pH值，使其酸性增强。）”可知，被排放到海洋中的二氧化碳大部分都是由于人类活动产生的。可见，踢到人类活动是为了证明人类的活动影响了鱼类的嗅觉。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“increases in carbn dixide in the cean have the ptential t affect all fish species, including thse that many peple rely n fd and livelihd（海洋中二氧化碳含量的增加有可能影响所有鱼类，包括那些许多人赖以为生的鱼类）”可知，作者对于未来渔业的发展持担忧态度，故选D项。
D
China’s ambassadr t the United Kingdm said the decisin t remve the Chinese technlgy cmpany Huawei frm Britain’s 5G infrastructure (基础设施) was a “dark day fr the United Kingdm”, and culd be a missed pprtunity fr the UK t lead in the sectr.
The British gvernment last week annunced it wuld ban UK mbile prviders frm buying new Huawei 5G equipment after the end f 2020 and asked telecm peratrs t remve all the Chinese cmpany’s 5G kit (装备) frm their netwrks by 2027.
Ambassadr Liu Xiaming said the UK decisin n Huawei is a mistake and that the British gvernment wuld struggle t achieve its ambitius plan t have a full cverage 5G netwrk by 2025.
Speaking n the BBC’s Andrew Marr Shw n Sunday, Liu said: “This is a very bad decisin. This is a dark day fr Huawei. It’s a dark day fr China-UK relatins. It’s an even darker day fr the United Kingdm, because yu will miss the pprtunity t be a leading cuntry.”
While sme fear a s-called natinal security risk psed by the Chinese technlgy giant with its 5G netwrk, Liu said there is n hard, slid evidence t suggest Huawei technlgy wuld be a threat t the UK.
“They’ve been here fr 20 years. They have made a huge cntributin nt nly t the telecm industry f this cuntry. They have fulfilled their crprate (法人的) respnsibility. They have helped the UK t develp.” Liu said.
The British gvernment has pledged t make the UK cmpletely 5G and ful-fibre cnnected by 2025, and Liu said Huawei can help t deliver that “but nw it seems t me the UK just kicks them ut and, t use the media wrds, t get rid f them under the pressure frm the United States.”
During the interview, the ambassadr eched a pint made by leading British schlar and sinlgist Martin Jacques, authr f the bk When China Rules the Wrld, and wh wrte in a recent tweet “histry turns full circle”.
“In 1793 Chinese Emperr Qianlng tld the British King: ‘We dn’t have the slightest need f yur cuntry’s manufactures (产品) .’ S marked the start f China’s 150 year decline. In 2020 UK tells China that it has n need f China’s latest technlgy,” Jacques tweeted.
12. Why did Liu Xiaming say the UK decisin n Huawei is a mistake?
A. Because Britain is nt likely t have a full cverage 5G netwrk in future.
B. Because it will be hard fr Britain t cmplete the 5G netwrk as planned.
C. Because Huawei has made a huge cntributin t the telecm industry f the UK.
D. Because British telecm peratrs are unwilling t remve Huawei’s 5G kit.
13. What des the underlined wrd “sinlgist” in Para. 8 mean?
A. A persn that runs a particular business.
B. A persn whse jb is cncerned with plitics.
C. A persn wh studies, teaches, r writes abut ecnmics.
D. A persn wh researches Chinese histry and language and culture.
14. What cntent may fllw the last paragraph f the news reprt?
A. Hw Huawei technlgy has been applied in the UK.
B. Hw the 5G netwrk will be set up in Britain.
C. Hw Huawei has grwn t be a Chinese technlgy giant.
D. Hw China will make respnse t the decisin f the British gvernment.
15. What can be the best title fr the news reprt?
A. UK’s Huawei decisin culd be lst chance, warns ambassadr
B. Huawei technlgy wuld be a threat t the UK, says ambassadr
C. Britain needs t buy new Huawei 5G equipment, suggests ambassadr
D. Huawei has fulfilled their crprate respnsibility, explains ambassadr
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国驻英大使刘晓明称英国禁止华为参与其 5G 基础设施建设是一个错误决定，并称这对中英关系、英国自身及华为都是黑暗的一天，英国可能会失去机会。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Ambassadr Liu Xiaming said the UK decisin n Huawei is a mistake and that the British gvernment wuld struggle t achieve its ambitius plan t have a full cverage 5G netwrk by 2025. (在周日的BBC安德鲁·马尔节目中，刘说:“这是一个非常糟糕的决定。对于华为来说，这是黑暗的一天。这是中英关系黑暗的一天。对英国来说，这是更黑暗的一天，因为你将失去成为领先国家的机会。”)”可知，刘晓明说英方对华为的决定是错误的，是因为英国很难按计划完成5G网络。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第八段划线词后半句“authr f the bk When China Rules the Wrld, and wh wrte in a recent tweet “histry turns full circle”.(他是《当中国统治世界》一书的作者，并在最近的一条推文中写道:“历史又回到了原点”。)”和下一段可知，马丁·雅克是英国著名学者和汉学家。所以sinlgist是“汉学家”的意思。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““In 1793 Chinese Emperr Qianlng tld the British King: ‘We dn’t have the slightest need f yur cuntry’s manufactures (产品) .’ S marked the start f China’s 150 year decline. In 2020 UK tells China that it has n need f China’s latest technlgy,” Jacques tweeted.(“1793年，中国乾隆皇帝告诉英国国王：‘我们一点也不需要你们国家的制造业。’这标志着中国150年衰落的开始。”2020年，英国告诉中国，它不需要中国的最新技术。”)”可知，最后一段提到英国政府取消华为在英国建设5G基础设施，从而推断，下文会说到中国对此的反应。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文，特别第一段“China’s ambassadr t the United Kingdm said the decisin t remve the Chinese technlgy cmpany Huawei frm Britain’s 5G infrastructure (基础设施) was a “dark day fr the United Kingdm”, and culd be a missed pprtunity fr the UK t lead in the sectr. (中国驻英国大使表示，将中国科技公司华为从英国5G基础设施中移除的决定是“英国黑暗的一天”，可能会让英国错失在该领域领先的机会。)”可知，中国驻英大使刘晓明称英国禁止华为参与其 5G 基础设施建设是一个错误决定，并称这对中英关系、英国自身及华为都是黑暗的一天，英国可能会失去机会。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking IT and AI t the peple
Putting aside emplyment prspects (就业前景)and the expectatins f my parents, the majr I’d mst like t study is cmputer science.
___16___First, I have been interested in cmputers since 1 was a child. I like playing games and drawing and editing pictures using cmputer sftware, s I think that a cmputer science majr wuld allw me t build n this interest. Secnd, I have fund that I turn t the internet when I have a prblem that peple arund me can’t help with. It’s a gldmine (宝库)f answers.
___17___We use the net t shp, chat with friends wh live far away, and bk tickets and htel rms when we travel. The net is s wnderfully cnvenient that 1 dubt that mdern life wuld be pssible withut it.
If I d study cmputer science and internet technlgy as my majr, after cllege I want t develp artificial intelligence prducts. They wuld add cnvenience t life. ___18___ They can facilitate ur cmmunicatin s that sciety can meet peple’s demand fr higher living standards.
If I culd, I’d even like t develp my wn games. ___19___
Hwever, it’s nt easy t qualify fr the wrld f IT. ___20___ Nevertheless, I am ging t put in every effrt t achieve the high standard that is required. I firmly believe that ne day my dream will be fulfilled
A. There are a lt f reasns.
B. The internet has its disadvantages.
C. I wuld want t imprve the varius scial platfrms.
D. What’s mre, nwadays the internet enters every aspect f life.
E. This is why sme peple arund me think that my dream is unrealistic.
F. That’s smething that wuld make me really prud and wuld add real value t my life.
G. With the internet, every student is prvided with access t the same educatinal materials.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。抛开就业前景和父母的期望不谈，作者最喜欢的专业是计算机科学，作者说明了喜欢计算机科学的理由以及对自己如果对于从事这个专业的设想。
16题详解】
本句为本段主旨句，结合上一段“Putting aside emplyment prspects (就业前景)and the expectatins f my parents, the majr I’d mst like t study is cmputer science.(抛开就业前景和父母期望不谈，我最喜欢的专业是计算机科学)”以及后文内容“First, I have been interested in cmputers since 1 was a child. I like playing games and drawing and editing pictures using cmputer sftware, s I think that a cmputer science majr wuld allw me t build n this interest. Secnd, I have fund that I turn t the internet when I have a prblem that peple arund me can’t help with. It’s a gldmine (宝库)f answers.(首先，我从小就对电脑感兴趣。我喜欢玩游戏，喜欢用计算机软件画画和编辑图片，所以我认为计算机专业可以让我在这个兴趣上有所发展。第二，我发现当我有一个问题，周围的人不能帮助我的时候，我求助于互联网。这是一个答案的宝库)”由此可知，上文提到了作者最喜欢计算机专业，本段则主要说明了作者喜欢计算机专业的理由。故A选项“有很多原因”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后文“We use the net t shp, chat with friends wh live far away, and bk tickets and htel rms when we travel. The net is s wnderfully cnvenient that 1 dubt that mdern life wuld be pssible withut it.(我们使用网络购物，与住在远方的朋友聊天，当我们旅行时，预订机票和酒店房间。网络是如此的方便以至于我怀疑现代生活是否可能没有它)”由此可知，本句为本段主旨句，结合后文主要列举了网络在生活各方面的作用，体现了互联网进入了生活的各个方面。故D选项“更重要的是，现在互联网进入了生活的每个方面”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
结合上文“If I d study cmputer science and internet technlgy as my majr, after cllege I want t develp artificial intelligence prducts. They wuld add cnvenience t life.(如果我的专业是计算机科学和互联网技术，我想在大学毕业后开发人工智能产品。它们会给生活带来便利)”以及后文“They can facilitate ur cmmunicatin s that sciety can meet peple’s demand fr higher living standards.(它们能促进我们的交流，以便社会能满足人们对更高生活水平的需求)”由此可知，本段主要是作者在设想自己从事计算机科学专业后会做的事情，结合后文促进交流，可推知作者是想要完善社交平台，后文They可对应到C选项中scial platfrms。故C选项“我想完善各种社交平台”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If I culd, I’d even like t develp my wn games.(如果可以的话，我甚至想开发自己的游戏)”由此可知，本句承接上文，说明作者开发自己的游戏带来的结果是让自非常自豪，为人生增添价值。故F选项“这让我感到非常自豪，也会为我的人生增添真正的价值”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, it’s nt easy t qualify fr the wrld f IT.(然而，要成为IT界的一员并不容易)”以及后文“Nevertheless, I am ging t put in every effrt t achieve the high standard that is required. I firmly believe that ne day my dream will be fulfilled(尽管如此，我将尽一切努力达到所要求的高标准。我坚信有一天我的梦想会实现)”由此可知，本句承接上文进一步说明，成为IT界的一员并不容易，故作者身边的人会认为作者的梦想并不现实。故E选项“这就是为什么我周围的一些人认为我的梦想是不现实的”符合语境，故选E。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At just 21 years ld, Nija Charles is ne f tday’s mst ppular sngwriters. She has ___21___ with Beynce, Jay Z, Cardi B, Kehlani, SZA and many ther tday’s ___22___ music artists. She was even ___23___ in three Grammy nminatins (提名) this year.
But just a few years ag, Charles was nly anther ___24___ in the crwd. Grwing up in New Jersey, she was ___25___ int a musical family. “My dad’s a DJ. My mm is a dancer,” Charles recalled. “S grwing up, I was always just ___26___ music.
Charles said her first intrductin t ___27___ music was at age 13 when she asked her mm fr a mini keybard because she ___28___ t prduce. “S she gt ___29___ fr me, and right then and there, I ___30___ banging (敲打) n the keybard,” she said.
Charles cntinued t study music at New Yrk University, where she’d make beats in her drmitry and ___31___ them nline. Sn she ___32___ herself flying acrss the cuntry n weekends. perfrming n stage and studying.
“It was very ___33___ . There were sme classes I ___34___ had t skip. But yeah, it was just ___35___ management and I had t ___36___ and finish my hmewrk befre I gt n the plane r d my hmewrk n the plane and then write the ___37___ during the weekend. I make sure I studied hard ___38___ I culd finish schl that year,” she said.
Talking abut her success, Charles said. “It’s ___39___ that my favrite artists are nw the peple I wrk with. Several years ag, I was at their ___40___ and nw I’m in the studi with them.”
21. A. drawnB. cmmunicatedC. wrkedD. cmpeted
22. A. biggestB. luckiestC. yungestD. wildest
23. A. representedB. interviewedC. attractedD. included
24. A. fanB. clerkC. artistD. passenger
25. A. invitedB. frcedC. intrducedD. brn
26. A. beyndB. arundC. thrughD. abve
27. A. recrdingB. prmtingC. makingD. appreciating
28. A. pretendedB. vlunteeredC. wantedD. agreed
29. A. hisB. neC. herselfD. them
30. A. cnsideredB. imaginedC. delayedD. enjyed
31. A. discverB. pstC. cllectD. buy
32. A. draggedB. accustmedC. fundD. stpped
33. A. dangerusB. fascinatingC. unfrtunateD. hard
34. A. definitelyB. ttallyC. pssiblyD. directly
35. A. spaceB. speedC. timeD. mney
36. A. give inB. calm dwnC. shw upD. hurry up
37. A. sngsB. articlesC. advertisementsD. ntices
38. A. butB. rC. yetD. s
39. A. annyingB. bviusC. crazyD. simple
40. A. gardensB. cncertsC. lecturesD. weddings
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年仅21岁的Nija Charles如何成长为当今最受欢迎的歌曲作家之一的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾与碧昂斯、Jay Z、Cardi B、Kehlani、SZA和许多其他当今最大的音乐艺术家合作过。A. drawn绘画；B. cmmunicated交流；C. wrked工作；D. cmpeted比赛。根据上文“At just 21 years ld, Nija Charles is ne f tday’s mst ppular sngwriters.(年仅21岁的Nija Charles是当今最受欢迎的词曲作者之一)”可知，Nija Charles是作曲家，所以是和这些歌手一起工作。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她曾与碧昂斯、Jay Z、Cardi B、Kehlani、SZA和许多其他当今最大的音乐艺术家合作过。A. biggest最大的；B. luckiest最幸运的；C. yungest最年轻的；D. wildest最疯狂的。根据上文“Beynce, Jay Z, Cardi B, Kehlani, SZA”可知，和她合作的都是大明星，即当今最大的音乐艺术家。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，她甚至获得了三项格莱美提名。A. represented代表；B. interviewed采访；C. attracted吸引；D. included包含。根据后文“in three Grammy nminatins”可知，指她被包含在格莱美提名中。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就在几年前，Nija Charles只是人群中的一个粉丝。A. fan粉丝；B. clerk职员；C. artist艺术家；D. passenger乘客。由下文“S grwing up, I was always just ___6___ music.”和空后内容“in the crwd”可知，Nija Charles很喜欢音乐，疯狂地追星，所以可以得知，几年前，Nija Charles只是人群中的一个粉丝。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nija Charles出生在音乐世家，在新泽西长大。A. invited邀请；B. frced迫使；C. intrduced介绍；D. brn出生。由下文“My dad’s a DJ. My mm is a dancer”可知，Nija Charles出生在音乐世家。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以在我成长的过程中，我总是和音乐为伴。A. beynd超越；B. arund围绕；C. thrugh穿过；D. abve超过。根据上文“My dad’s a DJ. My mm is a dancer(我爸爸是个DJ。我妈妈是一名舞者)”指她总是和音乐为伴。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：查尔斯说，她第一次接触制作音乐是在13岁，当时她向妈妈要了一个迷你键盘，因为她想制作音乐。A. recrding记录；B. prmting促进；C. making制作；D. appreciating欣赏。根据上文“Nija Charles is ne f tday’s mst ppular sngwriters.(Nija Charles是当今最受欢迎的词曲作者之一)”可知，此处指接触制作音乐。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：查尔斯说，她第一次接触制作音乐是在13岁，当时她向妈妈要了一个迷你键盘，因为她想制作音乐。A. pretended假装；B. vlunteered志愿；C. wanted想要；D. agreed同意。根据上文“when she asked her mm fr a mini keybard because she”可知，想要迷你键盘是因为想要制作音乐。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：“所以她给我买了一个，就在那时，我很享受敲击键盘的感觉，”她说。A. his他的；B. ne一个；C. herself她自己；D. them他们。此处泛指上文a mini keybard，应用代词ne。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所以她给我买了一个，就在那时，我很享受敲击键盘的感觉，”她说。A. cnsidered考虑；B. imagined想象；C. delayed推迟；D. enjyed欣赏。根据后文“banging n the keybard”可知，她喜欢敲击键盘的感觉，enjy ding sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：查尔斯继续在纽约大学学习音乐，在那里她会在宿舍里制作节拍并发布到网上。A. discver发现；B. pst发布，张贴；C. cllect收集；D. buy买。根据后文“them nline”指把制作的东西发布到网上，应用动词pst。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，她发现自己在周末飞遍全国，在舞台上表演和学习。A. dragged拖拉；B. accustmed习惯；C. fund找到；D. stpped停止。根据后文“herself flying acrss the cuntry n weekends”指发现某人做某事，短语为find neself ding sth.。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很难。A. dangerus危险的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. unfrtunate不幸的；D. hard困难的。根据后文提到她逃课，匆忙完成作业，周末写歌，可知这对她来说很难应付。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一些课我必须逃课。A. definitely肯定地，必须；B. ttally完全；C. pssibly可能地；D. directly直接地。根据上文“herself flying acrss the cuntry n weekends, perfrming n stage and studying”可知，她非常繁忙，没有时间上课，必须逃课了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，这只是时间管理，我必须在上飞机前快点完成作业，或者在飞机上做作业，然后在周末写歌。A. space空间；B. speed速度；C. time时间；D. mney金钱。根据上文可知她日程很满，不得不逃课的地步，所以要做时间管理，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，这只是时间管理，我必须在上飞机前快点完成作业，或者在飞机上做作业，然后在周末写歌。A. give in屈服；B. calm dwn平静下来；C. shw up出现；D. hurry up赶快。根据后文“and finish my hmewrk befre I gt n the plane r d my hmewrk n the plane”可知，指她必须在上飞机前快点完成作业，或者在飞机上做作业，一切都很匆忙。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，这只是时间管理，我必须在上飞机前快点完成作业，或者在飞机上做作业，然后在周末写歌。A. sngs歌曲；B. articles文章；C. advertisements广告；D. ntices通知。呼应上文“Nija Charles is ne f tday’s mst ppular sngwriters.”指她周末写歌曲。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我确保我努力学习，这样我就能在那一年完成学业。”A. but但是；B. r或者；C. yet然而；D. s所以。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词s。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的艺术家现在成了我的合作伙伴，这太疯狂了。A. annying令人生气的；B. bvius显然的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“my favrite artists are nw the peple I wrk with”可知，最喜欢的艺术家成为了合作伙伴，是疯狂的事情。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我参加了他们音乐会，现在我和他们一起在演播室里。A. gardens花园；B. cncerts音乐会；C. lectures演讲；D. weddings婚礼。上文their指代上文“favrite artists”可知是参加他们的音乐会，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a by in India wh was sent by his parents t a barding schl (寄宿学校). Befre he was sent away, this by was the brightest student in his class. He was at the tp in every cmpetitin. He was a winner.
But the by changed after leaving hme and attending the barding schl all the time. And there were especially dark times ___41___ he felt like killing himself. All f this happened because he felt wrthless and n ne lved him. His parents started wrrying abut the by. But they did nt even knw what was wrng with him and what accunted ___42___ the reasn. They said they shuld have gne t see their sn earlier but they didn’t. S his dad decided t travel t the barding schl and talk with him. When ___43___ (hear) that, the by thught, “I ___44___ (blame) by my father when he cmes.”
They sat n the bank f the lake near the schl. The father started asking him casual questins abut his classes, teachers and sprt. After sme time his dad said, “D yu knw ___45___ I am here tday?” The by answered back, “T check my grades? Yu ___46___ be wrried abut my studies, aren’t yu?” “N, n,” his dad replied, “I am here and what I want t tell yu is that yu are the mst imprtant persn fr me. I want t see yu happy. I dn’t care abut grades. I care abut yu. I care abut yur happiness. Yu have a gd many ___47___ (strength). YOU ARE MY WORLD.”
These wrds caused the by’s eyes t be filled with tears. He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything t each ther fr a lng time.
Nw the by had everything he wanted. He knew there was smene n this earth wh cared fr him deeply. He meant the wrld t smene. The by had cnfidence and wrked as hard as he culd. He had a gd cperatin with ___48___ (he) teachers. And tday ___49___ (unbelievable) this yung man is in cllege at the tp f his class and n ne has ever seen him sad! And he can als live ___50___ (independent).
【答案】41. when
42. fr 43. hearing
44. shall##will be blamed
45. why 46. must
47. strengths
48. his 49. unbelievably
50. independently
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个印度的男孩在就读寄宿学校后刚开始想自杀，在父亲跟他谈话后男孩克服了这个问题。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在特别黑暗的时候，他想自杀。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词times是时间，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：但他们甚至不知道他出了什么事，是什么原因造成的。accunt fr是固定短语，意为“解释，说明”，因此空格处是介词fr，故填fr。
【43题详解】
考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：听了这话，男孩想：“我父亲来了会责备我的。”根据语境可知，句子表示“当他听这话时，男孩想”，句子描述过去的事情，when引导的时间状语从句时态用过去进行时，主语是the by，因此when引导的从句是when the by was hearing that，主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是hearing。故填hearing。
【44题详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意：听了这话，男孩想：“我父亲来了会责备我的。”根据语境可知，句子表示“我将会被父亲责备”，时态用一般将来时，由by可知，要用被动语态，因此空格处是一般将来时的被动语态，即shall/will be blamed，故填shall/will be blamed。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：你知道我今天为什么在这里吗？空格处引导的是宾语从句，由下文“T check my grades”可知，此处表示“你知道我今天为什么在这里吗”，空格处意为“为什么”，用why引导宾语从句，故填why。
【46题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：你一定很担心我的学习，是吗？由be wrried可知，空格处用情态动词，句子表示“你一定很担心我的学习”，空格处意为“一定”，情态动词用must，故填must。
【47题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：你有很多优点。many后用复数，因此空格处是strengths。故填strengths。
【48题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：他和老师们合作得很好。he和teachers之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词his修饰teachers。故填his。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，今天这个年轻人在大学里名列前茅，从来没有人见过他伤心！空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，unbelievable的副词是unbelievably，意为“令人难以置信的是”。故填unbelievably。
50题详解】
考查副词。句意：他也可以独立生活。空格处用副词修饰动词live ，independent的副词是independently，意为“独立地”，故填independently。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m Li Hua, a high schl student. I’m writing this letter t apply t wrk as a vlunteer yu had advertised fr. Persnally, nt nly can vlunteer wrk help me enrich my knwledges and experience, but it can make the visitrs all ver the wrld t knw better abut ur culture.
On ne hand, have a gd cmmand f English, I can cmmunicate with freign peple freely. On the ther hand, in the past three years I have taken part in many activities, in that I perfrmed well and gained rich experience. Mre imprtantly, my skills in teamwrk and sprts cntribute fr my applicatin fr the jb. I believe I can d a gd jb fr the games. My prmise is t ffer the best serve pssible t the peple at the games. Hpe the games will be great success.
I wuld be very gratefully if yu culd give him a chance.
【答案】1.had→have
2.knwledges→knwledge
3.去掉t
4.have→having
5.that→which
6.fr→t
7.serve→service
8.在great前加a
9.gratefully→grateful
10.him→me
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是作者申请当运动会的志愿者的申请信。
【详解】1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我写这封信是想申请做你们广告上招聘的志愿者。根据语境可知，advertise是发生在writing this letter之前，也就是在现在之前就已经完成的动作，因此advertise应该用现在完成时，主语是yu，因此用have advertised，故将had改为have。
2.考查不可数名词。句意：就我个人而言，志愿工作不仅可以帮助我丰富我的知识和经验，而且可以让世界各地的游客更好地了解我们的文化。knwledge是不可数名词，故将knwledges改为knwledge。
3.考查省略t的不定式。句意：就我个人而言，志愿工作不仅可以帮助我丰富我的知识和经验，而且可以让世界各地的游客更好地了解我们的文化。make sb. d sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，d是省略了t的不定式，故去掉t。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：一方面，有一个良好的英语水平，我可以自由地与外国人交流。cmmunicate是谓语，have a gd cmmand f要用非谓语动词，I和have之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词having表主动，故将have改为having。
5.考查定语从句。句意：另一方面，在过去的三年中，我参加了许多活动，在这些活动中我表现出色，积累了丰富的经验。“I perfrmed well and gained rich experience”是“介词+which/whm”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词activities是物，因此用in which引导定语从句，故将that改为which。
6.考查介词。句意：更重要的是，我的团队合作能力和运动能力有助于我申请这份工作。cntribute t是固定短语，意为“有助于”，故将fr改为t。
7.考查名词。句意：我的承诺是尽可能为参加运动会的人们提供最好的服务。此处要用名词作ffer的宾语，serve的名词是service，意为“服务”，是不可数名词，故将serve改为service。
8.考查冠词。句意：希望本届运动会取得圆满成功。此处表示“希望本届运动会是一件成功的事情”，success是可数名词，意为“成功的事情”，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，great是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故在great前加a。
9.考查形容词。句意：如果您能给我一次机会，我将不胜感激。wuld be后要跟形容词grateful作表语，故将gratefully改为grateful。
10.考查代词。句意：如果您能给我一次机会，我将不胜感激。根据语境可知，此处表示“如果您能给我一次机会，我将不胜感激”，“我”用me作give的宾语，故将him改为me。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 某英文网站正在举办一个关于“Fd & Culure”的征文活动。请根据下表内容提示写一篇短文。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
Chinese Dumplings and culture
Chinese dumplings r jiazi,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Chinese Dumplings and Culture
Chinese dumplings r jiazi, mainly with meat and vegetable fillings, is a traditinal Chinese fd, which dates back t abut 1,500 years ag. China has been perfecting the art f dumpling making since the Ming Dynasty.
As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi t express their wishes fr gd frtune, s it is part f the Chinese culture. Traditinally, family members get tgether t make dumplings n New Year's Eve. Making dumplings is really teamwrk t create harmnius family atmsphere. Ways f cking Chinese dumplings vary frm place t place. Generally, they are steamed, biled r pan-fried. Sme are served dry with vinegar while thers in sup.
As fr details f Chinese dumplings and culture, it's well wrth explring.
【解析】
【分析】本篇属于提纲类作文，要求考生描述中国的饺子与文化。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
要求：1. 饺子的历史
2. 饺子与文化习俗的关系
3. 饺子的做法
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
date back t; express wishes; get tgether; harmnius; steamed, biled r pan-fried; be wrth ding
第三步：连词成句
1. Chinese dumplings r jiazi, mainly with meat and vegetable fillings, is a traditinal Chinese fd, which dates back t abut 1,500 years ag.
2. As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi t express their wishes fr gd frtune,
3. Traditinally, family members get tgether t make dumplings n New Year's Eve.
4. Making dumplings is really teamwrk t create harmnius family atmsphere.
5. they are steamed, biled r pan-fried.
6. As fr details f Chinese dumplings and culture, it's well wrth explring.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding,On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和非谓语动词，如：Chinese dumplings r jiazi, mainly with meat and vegetable fillings, is a traditinal Chinese fd, which dates back t abut 1,500 years ag.这句话运用了非限制性定语从句，连接词用which。Making dumplings is really teamwrk t create harmnius family atmsphere.运用了动名词作主语，固定搭配运用了如date back t; express wishes; get tgether; harmnius; steamed, biled r pan-fried; be wrth ding等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
中国饺子与文化
历史
大约1,500年
文化习俗
新年食物，家庭团聚，好运象征
做法
蒸、煎、煮等