江苏省宿迁市宿城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份江苏省宿迁市宿城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)，共24页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
卷一（选择题 共85分）
一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
1. Where is Julie ging fr her hliday?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
2. What icn shuld the man click n?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
3. What game did the man ften play when he was yung?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
4. What des Lily’s father d?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
5. What time des the bus leave n Friday?
A. At six.B. At half past seven.C. At seven.
【答案】B
6. When will they watch the basketball match?
A. Next Thursday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Sunday.
【答案】C
7. What des Dad want Lily t d?
A. Pick the pumpkins.
B. Lk after the pumpkins.
C. Carry the basket.
【答案】C
8. What will they buy at the supermarket?
A. Bananas and apples.
B. Apples and cakes.
C. Oranges and cakes.
【答案】B
9. Hw many students are there in all the clubs?
A. 100.B. 40.C. 20.
【答案】A
10. What des Lucy like ding n the Internet?
A. Playing cmputer games.
B. Chatting with friends.
C. Searching fr infrmatin.
【答案】B
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
听一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Hw are Sam and his team members ging t Lndn?
A. By bike.B. By car.C. By train.
12. Hw lng will it take them t get t Lndn?
A. Abut half a year.
B. Less than a year.
C. Abut ne and a half years.
【答案】11. A 12. C
【解析】W: Where are yu ging n such a cl bike?
M: T Lndn.
W: T Lndn? By bike frm Beijing? Are yu jking? That’s quite a lng trip.
M: It’s abut 20,000 kilmeters. It’s true I’ll take the bicycle trip.
W: Hw lng will it take yu t finish the trip?
M: Abut a year and a half. And my three friends will g with me. We will d smething fr the charity.
W: Gd luck t yu!
听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. G fr a walkB. Watch TVC. Eat dinner
14. A. grandmtherB. fatherC. mther
15. A. muchB. smeC. little
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】Dear Harry, Thank yu fr listening t my prblems. My biggest prblem is that I’m t busy. When I was yung, I used t have s much time, but these days I get up early and stay at schl all day. Befre I started high schl, I used t spend a lt f time playing games with my friends, but nw I dn’t have time any mre. In the evening, I used t watch TV r chat with my grandmther, but nw I spend mst f the time ding my hmewrk. I lve music, and my father used t take me t cncerts. But nw I nearly have n time fr my hbbies. I really miss the ld days.
听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
16. Jhn Gilbert was ________.
A. at hme
B. in hspital
C. in the dctr’s ffice
17. Jhn Gilbert asked the dctr whether ________ at first.
A. he culd g hme
B. the peratin had been successful
C. he culd have a bedside telephne
18. Jhn Gilbert asked a bedside telephne because he wanted t call ________.
A. his friendsB. the dctrC. his relatives
19. Hw lng wuld he have t stay in hspital?
A. Fr tw mre weeks.
B. Fr tw mre mnths.
C. Fr three mre weeks.
20. What d yu think f Jhn Gilbert?
A. He is clever.
B. He is kind.
C. He is hard-wrking.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21. UNICEF wants t make ________ wrld ________ better place fr children.
A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. /, a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：联合国儿童基金会想要使世界成为一个儿童生活的更好的地方。the wrld世界；修饰单数名词place，故用不定冠词a，故选B。
22. —I think it is imprtant ________ Judy t tell us what happened.
—Yes. It’s nt wise ________ her t hide the truth.
A. fr; frB. f; fC. f; frD. fr; f
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我认为对于朱迪来说，告诉我们发生的事是很重要的。——是的。她隐瞒真相是不明智的。
考查介词。fr为了；f……的。It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth对某人来说，做某事是……的，此处的形容词是描述事物的；It is+形容词+f sb t d sth某人做某事，是……的，此处的形容词是描述人的。第一空形容词imprtant描述事物，用介词fr，第二空形容词wise描述人，用介词f。故选D。
23. —D yu think life is better nw?
—Well, ________ it is.
A. n the wayB. by the way
C. in the wayD. in sme ways
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你认为现在生活更好了吗？——嗯，在某些方面是这样。
考查介词短语。n the way在途中；by the way顺便说； in the way妨碍，挡道；in sme ways在某些方面。根据“D yu think life is better nw?”可知此处指在某些方面生活变好了。故选D。
24. —_______ can we help thse pr children?
—Yu can save sme f yur pcket mney and dnate it t them.
A. HwB. WhyC. WhatD. When
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们如何帮助那些贫穷的孩子们？——你可以积攒你的零花钱，然后把它捐给他们。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。Hw如何；why为什么；what什么；when何时。根据“Yu can save sme f yur pcket mney and dnate it t them.”可知这里是询问帮助孩子们的方法，应用特殊疑问词hw，故选A。
25. ________ is a new type f energy. It csts very little and will never run ut.
A. CalB. OilC. GasD. Wind
【答案】D
【解析】句意：风是一种新型能源。它的成本很低，而且永远不会用完。
考查名词辨析。Cal煤；Oil油；Gas气；Wind风。根据“… is a new type f energy. It csts very little and will never run ut.”可知，此处应指风这种新能源。故选D。
26. Julie’s father ________ t Lndn last mnth. He ________ there three times.
A. went; had gneB. has gne; has been
C. went; has beenD. has been; had gne
【答案】C
【解析】句意：朱莉的父亲上个月去了伦敦。他已经去过那里三次了。
考查动词时态。went一般过去时；had gne过去完成时；has been现在完成时。由“last mnth”可知，第一空用一般过去时态；由“three times”（三次）可知第二空用现在完成时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，用has been (t)意为“曾去过某地”。故选C。
27. Wd ________ making desks, tables and many ther things.
A. used tB. is used fr
C. is used asD. is used t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：木头用来制成课桌、桌子和很多其他的东西。
考查被动语态和句型。used t过去常常做某事，后面跟动词原形；is used fr…被用来……，后面跟名词或动名词；is used as…被用作……，后跟名词；is used t被用来……，后面跟动词原形；be usde t ding意为“习惯于”。根据句意和空后的“making”可知，B选项符合语境，故选B。
28. Students in ur schl ________ knw shuting is nt allwed in the library.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. need
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们学校的学生必须明白在图书馆大喊是不被允许的。A. can 能，会； B. may 可以； C. must必须；D. need需要。根据shuting is nt allwed in the library.是学校的一项规定，所以学生是必须明白，故选C。
29. It’s implite ________ thers when they are speaking.
A. t cut n inB. t cut in n
C. cutting n inD. cutting in n
【答案】B
【解析】句意：别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
考查不定式作主语与动词短语辨析。cut n in错误表达；cut in n打断，插嘴。根据“It’s implite… thers when they are speaking.”可知，此处应为It固定句型，构成为It is+adj.+t d，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，表示别人说话时插嘴不礼貌。故选B。
30. It's imprtant t prtect nature because we its rich resurces t live.
A. give upB. leave frC. depend nD. lead t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：保护自然是很重要的，因为我们依赖它丰富的资源来生存。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；leave fr离开； depend n决定，取决；lead t导致……。根据下文“its rich resurces t live.”可知，我们依赖它丰富的资源。根据题意，故选C。
31. If we drp litter in a public place, we ________ by the plice.
A. are finedB. will be fined
C. shuld pay frD. shuld fine
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时或含情态动词的一般现在时，排除A；分析主句“we…by the plice”可知，此处是指被警察罚款，主语we与动词fine“罚款”为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为will be dne，动词fine的过去分词为fined，排除C和D。故选B。
32. In ur schl library, there are many bks like English, Chinese, maths _______.
A. fr exampleB. and s nC. such asD. als
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书，像英语、语文、数学等等。A. fr example 例如，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，B. and s n等等，放于句末；C. such as 例如，常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，不能放于句末；D. als也。故答案为B。
33. Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year.
A. are causedB. have caused
C. will causeD. were caused
【答案】D
【解析】句意：去年许多事故是由粗心的司机造成的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子主语“Many accidents”与动词cause“引起，造成”为被动关系，且根据“last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne，主语为第三人称复数，be动词用were，cause的过去分词为caused。故选D。
34. —Thank yu s much fr saving my life.
—________.
A. My pleasureB. With pleasure
C. Never mindD. It’s nice f yu
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——谢谢你救了我的命。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；With pleasure乐意效劳；Never mind没关系；It’s nice f yu 你真好。根据“Thank yu s much fr saving my life.”可知，此处是回应别人的感谢，应用My pleasure。故选A。
35. — I’ll try harder next time.
—Yu have said it ne hundred times. But ______________.
A. the early bird catches the wrm.
B. a friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. yu can’t burn the candle at bth ends
D. actins speak luder than wrds
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我下次会更加努力的。——你说了一百次。但是行动胜于雄辩。 the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情； yu can’t burn the candle at bth ends. 不可过度透支体力； actins speak luder than wrds 行动胜于雄辩；根据Yu have said it ne hundred times. 可知你只说不做，因此强调要去行动，故选D。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
British peple usually say “hell” r “nice t see yu” and ___36___ when they meet yu fr the first time. They nly greet relatives r clse friends with a ___37___. They like t start a ___38___ with subjects like the weather, hlidays, music r bks. They never talk abut ___39___, weight r mney.
Once a grup f ___40___ students went t England fr a hliday. Their teacher tld them that the English peple hardly shake hands. S when they met their English friends at the statin, they kept their ___41___ behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as ften as pssible, s they put their hands in frnt and ___42___ t shake hands with them. It made ___43___ f them laugh.
British peple think it is rude t ___44___ befre thers. They always queue. They say “srry” if they ___45___ yu in the street. When they want yu t mve, they say “___46___”. They d nt like t shut r laugh ludly ___47___. British peple are very plite ___48___ t. They say “please” r “___49___” t family members all the time.
“When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.” When we are in a strange place, we shuld d as the ___50___ peple d.
36. A. shake hands B. tuch shulders C. nd heads D. hug each ther
37. A. dinner B. talk C. kiss D. fight
38. A. cmpetitin B. cnversatin C. invitatin D. translatin
39. A. studies B. jbs C. hbbies D. ages
40. A. American B. Japanese C. Russian D. German
41. A. friends B. bags C. hands D. teachers
42. A. began B. gt ready C. rushed D. were made
43. A. bth B. either C. neither D. every
44. A. dance B. sing C. ride D. push in
45. A. meet with B. make with C. bump int D. get int
46. A. thank yu B. excuse me C. srry D. mve please
47. A. at night B. at the party C. in bedrm D. in public
48. A. at schl B. at hspital C. at hme D. at Christmas
49. A. thank yu B. nt at all C. that’s all right D. never mind
50. A. Rman B. ld C. lcal D. strange
【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国人的行为礼仪。
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C
【36题详解】
句意：英国人在第一次见到你时，通常会说“你好”或“很高兴见到你”，并与你握手。
shake hands握手；tuch shulders摸肩膀；nd heads点头；hug each ther彼此拥抱。根据“British peple…when they meet yu fr the first time”以及结合常识，可知是握手，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：他们只会亲吻亲人或亲密的朋友。
dinner晚餐；talk谈话；kiss亲吻；fight打架。根据“They nly greet relatives r clse friends with a”以及结合常识，可知是指只会亲吻亲人或亲密的朋友。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：他们喜欢以天气、假期、音乐或书籍等话题开始对话。
cmpetitin比赛；cnversatin对话；invitatin邀请；translatin翻译。根据“with subjects like the weather, hlidays, music r bks”可知是指他们喜欢以天气、假期、音乐或书籍等话题开始对话。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他们从不谈论年龄、体重或金钱。
studies学习；jbs工作；hbbies爱好；ages年龄。根据“They never talk abut”以及结合常识，可知他们从不谈论年龄，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：有一次，一群德国学生去英国度假。
American美国的；Japanese日本的；Russian俄罗斯的；German德国的。根据“The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as ften as…”可知是指德国学生，故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：因此，当他们在车站迎接他们的英国朋友时，他们把手放在背后。
friends朋友；bags书包；hands手；teachers老师。根据“Their teacher tld them that the English peple hardly shake hands.”可知是指当他们在车站迎接他们的英国朋友时，他们把手放在背后。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：英国学生已经了解到德国人会尽可能多地握手，所以他们把手放在前面，准备与他们握手。
began开始；gt ready准备；rushed急促；were made被制作。根据“s they put their hands in frnt”可知是指所以他们把手放在前面，准备与他们握手。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：这使他们都笑了。
bth两者都；either两者选其一；neither也不；every每个。此处是指双方都笑了，bth f them“他们都”，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：英国人认为在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。
dance跳舞；sing唱歌；ride骑；push in插队。根据“They always queue.”可知是指英国人认为在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：如果他们在街上意外碰到你，他们会说“对不起”。
meet with和……见面；make with与……和解；bump int意外碰到；get int进入。根据“They say ‘srry’ if they…yu in the street.”可知是指如果他们在街上意外碰到你，他们会说“对不起”。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：当他们想让你移动的时候，他们会说对不起。
thank yu谢谢你；excuse me对不起；srry抱歉；mve please请移动。根据“When they want yu t mve”可知是指想让你让一下，会使用“excuse me”表示“请原谅，对不起，劳驾”等，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：他们不喜欢在公共场合大喊大笑。
at night在晚上；at the party在派对；in bedrm在卧室；in public当众。根据“They d nt like t shut r laugh ludly”可知是指他们不喜欢在公共场合大喊大笑。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：英国人在家里也很有礼貌。
at schl在学校；at hspital在医院；at hme在家；at Christmas在圣诞节。根据“t family members”可知是指在家里也很有礼貌。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：他们总是对家人说“请”或“谢谢”。
thank yu谢谢你；nt at all别客气；that’s all right没关系；never mind没关系。根据“British peple are very plite”可知是指在家里也很有礼貌，总是对家人说“请”或“谢谢”。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：当我们在一个陌生的地方时，我们应该像当地人一样去做。
Rman罗马的；ld老的；lcal本地的；strange陌生的。根据“When in Rme, d as the Rmans d”可知是指应该像当地人一样去做。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共两节）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Earth Day Parade!
22April, 1—3 p.m.
Meet at Sunshine Square and walk alng Zhng Shan Rad.
Students frm Clear River Middle Schl invited!
Organized by Clear River Middle Schl’s Clean Club.
Led by ur head teacher, Mr Green.
Earth Day T-shirts and flags prvided.
Tree-planting party held after the parade.
Welcme!
51. The Earth Day Parade will ________.
A. last tw hursB. last three hurs
C. be n the mrning f April 22D. be n the afternn f April 1
52. The Earth Day Parade will walk alng ________.
A. Sunshine SquareB. Clear River Middle Schl
C. Zhng Shan RadD. Clean Club
53. They will ________ after the parade.
A. plant treesB. get a T-shirt
C. have a partyD. hld flags
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了地球日这个游行活动，希望有更多的学生参加游行活动。
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. C
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“22April, 1—3 p.m.”可知，游行日会持续两天。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meet at Sunshine Square and walk alng Zhng Shan Rad.”可知，游行会沿着中山路。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tree-planting party held after the parade.”可知，游行结束后会举行植树派对。故选C。
B
Have yu ever heard f a famus charity called Operatin Smile?
We hpe we can help yu understand hw we are trying t help children all ver the wrld.
Operatin Smile was started by a dctr and his wife. In 1982, tgether with sme vlunteers, they went t Philippines (菲律宾) t help children wh had hles in their lips (嘴唇) r inside their muths. It was very difficult fr them t eat and drink. These vlunteers wrked very hard. But they wrried that they culd nt carry n with the wrk because they didn’t have enugh mney. Then they decided t start a charity s that they culd help these needy children. They called it Operatin Smile.
Operatin Smile wrks in mre than twenty develping cuntries and has cured ver 10,000 children wh have prblems with their muths. Operatin Smile has wn many prizes fr its wrk and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Wrld Jurney f Hpe”. 5,000 children in 18 cuntries are cured during the event.
S shw yur kindness t the needy children nw. Yu can send yur dnatin t Operatin Smile at lcal banks. Lts f thanks frm the children wh can smile nw will cme t yu.
54. Operatin Smile helps ________ by curing their muths prblems.
A. the childrenB. the adults
C. the intellectual pepleD. the elders
55. ________ children frm 18 cuntries are cured during the event “The Wrld Jurney f Hpe”.
A. 1,982B. 10,000C. 1,999D. 5,000
56. The underlined wrd “they” in the secnd paragraph refers t ________.
A. vlunteersB. dctrsC. childrenD. muths
57. The writer asks us t ________ t shw ur kindness and genersity t the needy children.
A. dnate mney at lcal banksB. be a vlunteer in Philippines
C. send cards t the needy childrenD. be a dctr f Operatin Smile
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Operatin Smile这一慈善组织。
【答案】54. A 55. D 56. A 57. A
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Then they decided t start a charity s that they culd help these needy children. They called it Operatin Smile.”和第四段“Operatin Smile wrks in mre than twenty develping cuntries and has cured ver 10,000 children wh have prblems with their muths.”可知，“微笑行动”通过治疗孩子们的口腔疾病来帮助他们。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Operatin Smile has wn many prizes fr its wrk and in 1999 they even started a special event called ‘The Wrld Jurney f Hpe’. 5,000 children in 18 cuntries are cured during the event.”可知，在“世界希望之旅”的特别活动期间，18个国家的5000名儿童被治愈。故选D。
【56题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“These vlunteers wrked very hard. But they wrried that they culd nt carry n with the wrk because they didn’t have enugh mney.”可知，这些志愿者工作非常努力，但是他们担心他们不能继续这项工作，因为他们没有足够的钱；据此可以推断，划线单词“they”指代上文中的“these vlunteers”。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“S shw yur kindness t the needy children nw. Yu can send yur dnatin t Operatin Smile at lcal banks.”可知，作者要求我们在当地银行捐款，以表达我们对贫困儿童的善意和慷慨。故选A。
C
Tday I’m here t talk abut nise pllutin. Nt all nise is nise pllutin. Nise becmes nise pllutin when it’s lud, when it’s nt necessary and when it begins t harm human and animal life.
Examples f nise pllutin include the sunds f cars, buses, lrries, trains and planes. When yu stand near a busy rad, smetimes the nise can hurt yur ears. And peple living near airprts ften find it difficult t sleep. Nise pllutin can als be frm machines. We ften use very nisy machines arund the huse r at ur jbs. Factry nise is als a big prblem. Finally, smetimes, lud music can be a frm f nise pllutin. Fr example, the music frm a club r frm yur next-dr neighbur.
We must think that nise pllutin is just a small prblem, but actually it can be dangerus. Sme peple have becme deaf because f nise pllutin. What’s mre, when peple lse sleep because f nise pllutin, they becme careless. This can lead t accidents, and peple can get hurt r even killed. Finally, nise pllutin makes peple feel stressed. This can lead t heart disease.
What can we d abut the prblem f nise pllutin? We need strnger laws against lud nises. The gvernment als needs t put up walls next t rads and airprts t prtect peple frm nise. Finally, we can all help with the prblem f nise pllutin by turning dwn ur music and TVs, and using a sfter vice when we talk.
58. Nise becmes nise pllutin when ________.
A. it’s lw enugh fr peple t hearB. it’s necessary t be lud
C. it begins t harm human and animal lifeD. it cmes frm yur earphne
59. Hw many kinds f nise pllutin are mentined in this passage?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.
60. The main idea f paragraph 3 is ________.
A. the causes f the nise pllutinB. the harm f the nise pllutin
C. t reduce the nise pllutinD. t enjy the nise pllutin
61. We can all help with the prblem f nise pllutin by ________.
A. turning ff ur music and TVsB. putting up walls next t ur hmes
C. making laws against factries and airprtsD. using a sfter vice when we talk
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了噪音污染以及其危害和解决方法。
【答案】58. C 59. D 60. B 61. D
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nise becmes nise pllutin when it’s lud, when it’s nt necessary and when it begins t harm human and animal life.”可知，当噪音开始危害人类和动物的生命时，噪音就成为噪音污染。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Examples f nise pllutin include the sunds f cars, buses, lrries, trains and planes.”、“Nise pllutin can als be frm machines.”、“Factry nise is als a big prblem.”以及“Finally, smetimes, lud music can be a frm f nise pllutin.”可知，本文一共提及了8种噪音。故选D。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，此段主要讲述了噪音的危害。故选B。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, we can all help with the prblem f nise pllutin by turning dwn ur music and TVs, and using a sfter vice when we talk.”可知，通过用更柔和的声音说话可以帮助解决噪音污染的问题。故选D。
D
Alice heard a splashing (水花四溅的) nise nt far away frm her, s she swam clser t have a lk.
What was it?
A hippptamus (河马)? A walrus (海象)? N! It was nly a muse.
“Silly Alice!” she said, “It lks big because yu are small.”
She swam up t it and said, “Excuse me! Can yu tell me the way ut f this pl, please?” But the muse didn’t reply.
“Perhaps it’s a French muse,” Alice thught, and she spke t it again in French. When the muse heard this, he jumped and his bdy started t shake.
“Oh, I’m srry!” Alice said. “I frgt. Yu dn’t like cats, d yu?”
“N, I dn’t,” the muse replied.
“But my cat Dinah is a nice cat,” Alice cntinued, “She’s very sft and she’s very gd at catching mice—Oh! I’m srry!”
The muse was shaking again, frm its head t its tail.
“Let’s talk abut smething else.” Alice said quickly, “Er, d yu like dgs?”
The muse didn’t answer, s Alice cntinued.
“There’s a little dg near ur huse. It belngs t a farmer and it’s very clever. The farmer says it’s a very useful dg because it kills all the mice and h n! Yu are angry nw.”
The muse was swimming away nisily.
Alice called sftly, “Muse! Dear, muse! Please cme back! I prmise nt t talk abut cats r dgs.”
The muse swam back and said, “d yu want t knw why I dn’t like cats r dgs? Wuld yu like t hear my stry?”
“Yes, please,” Alice said.
Then the muse began its stry. It was a lng ne abut a dg called Fury and a muse.
Alice culdn’t understand it. “Yu aren’t listening!” the muse said t her angrily and walked away.
——Taken frm Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland
62. What did Alice find in the pl?
A. A hippptamus.B. A walrus.C. A muse.D. A cat.
63. The muse felt ________ when he heard the wrd “cat”.
A. pleasedB. wrriedC. afraidD. angry
64. The muse swam back because ________.
A. a dg and a cat stpped him
B. he wanted t make friends with Alice
C. he needed Alice’s help
D. Alice invited him t be back in a sft vice
65. The muse walked away angrily at last because ________.
A. Alice cntinued t tell the muse stries abut dgs r cats
B. Alice didn’t listened t his stry carefully
C. he was t tired t g n with his stry
D. sme dgs and cats were cming twards him
【语篇解读】本文主要节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了Alice在池塘里不知怎么出去，遇到一只老鼠发生的故事。
【答案】62. C 63. C 64. D 65. B
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What was it?A hippptamus (河马)? A walrus (海象)? N! It was nly a muse.”可知，爱丽丝在水池里发现了一直老鼠。故选C。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘She’s very sft and she’s very gd at catching mice—Oh! I’m srry!’ The muse was shaking again, frm its head t its tail.”可知，爱丽丝说到猫的时候，老鼠从头到尾抖了起来，因此应是害怕的。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alice called sftly, ‘Muse! Dear, muse! Please cme back! I prmise nt t talk abut cats r dgs.’ The muse swam back and said, ‘d yu want t knw why I dn’t like cats r dgs? Wuld yu like t hear my stry?’ ”可知，老鼠游回来是因为爱丽丝用柔和的声音邀请它回来。故选D。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘Yu aren’t listening!’ the muse said t her angrily and walked away.”可知，老鼠最后生气地走开是因为爱丽丝没有仔细听他讲故事。故选B。
第二节 信息还原
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our envirnment is changing fr the wrse, s it is time fr us t g green. ___66___
We can save water by taking shrter shwers and turning ff the tap when we brush ur teeth. ___67___ In rder t save pwer, we shuld turn ff the lights when we leave a rm. ___68___
Sme ther gd habits can help reduce pllutin t. We shuld nt use plastic bags. Instead, we shuld take ur wn bags when shpping. ___69___ We shuld separate waste int different grups s that it can be recycled.
Mrever, it is imprtant fr us t develp a green lifestyle. ___70___ It is als gd t plant sme flwers at hme.
Fllw these small steps, and yu can make a big difference t the Earth.
A. We shuld als turn ff the pwer when ur TV r cmputer is nt in use.
B. We shuld d mre exercise and watch less TV.
C. Take a shwer every day in rder t make yurself clean.
D. Here are sme simple steps t take.
E. Dn’t keep pets like dgs and cats at hme.
F. Recycling is als a gd way t help reduce pllutin.
G. We shuld als reuse water if pssible.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了几种保护环境的方法。
【答案】66. D 67. G 68. A 69. F 70. B
【66题详解】
根据“Our envirnment is changing fr the wrse, s it is time fr us t g green.”以及下文“We can save water by taking shrter shwers and turning ff the tap when we brush ur teeth.”可知，此处是说有一些有一些保护环境的方法，因此选D项“这里有一些简单的步骤。”符合语境。故选D。
【67题详解】
根据“We can save water by taking shrter shwers and turning ff the tap when we brush ur teeth.”可知，此处与节约用水相关；G选项“如果可能的话，我们也应该重复使用水。”符合语境。故选G。
【68题详解】
根据“In rder t save pwer, we shuld turn ff the lights when we leave a rm.”可知，此处与节约用电相关，A选项“当我们的电视或电脑不使用时，我们也应该关掉电源。”符合语境。故选A。
【69题详解】
根据“We shuld separate waste int different grups s that it can be recycled.”可知，此处与垃圾回收相关；选项F“回收也是减少污染的好方法。”符合语境。故选F。
【70题详解】
根据“Mrever, it is imprtant fr us t develp a green lifestyle.”与“It is als gd t plant sme flwers at hme.”可知，此处是介绍如何践行绿色生活方式，因此B项“我们应该多锻炼，少看电视。”符合语境。故选B。
卷二（非选择题 共35分）
五、根据句子意思及所给中文或首字母提示、英文解释写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71. T plant a tree, first yu shuld ________ (挖坑) a hle in the grund.
【答案】dig
【解析】句意：要种树，首先你应该在地上挖一个洞。根据“shuld”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词原形，dig“挖坑”。故填dig。
72. When yu talk with British peple, please ________ (避免) subjects like weight r mney.
【答案】avid
【解析】句意：当你和英国人交谈时，请避免谈论诸如体重或金钱之类的话题。avid“避免”，是动词，此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故填avid。
73. T Li Hai, the mst imprtant thing is nt t win a ________ (金牌), but t take part in the Special Olympics Wrld Games.
【答案】gld
【解析】句意：对李海来说，最重要的不是获得金牌，而是参加世界特奥会。gld“金牌”，a后跟名词单数。故填gld。
74. Nature resurces are limited, s we shuld use them _________(明智地).
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：自然资源是有限的，所以我们应该明智地利用它们。根据汉语提示可知，这里考查wisely，副词，修饰动词。故填wisely。
75. The man in a grwn sprts cat is the ________ (教练) f ur ftball team.
【答案】cach
【解析】句意：穿肥大运动服的那个人是我们足球队的教练。cach“教练”，可数名词，根据“The man in a grwn sprts cat”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填cach。
76. —When did yu leave yur ffice yesterday?
—I didn’t leave my ffice _________ I finished the prject.
【答案】until
【解析】句意：——你昨天什么时候离开办公室的？——我直到完成这个项目才离开办公室。根据“didn’t leave my ffice”提示可知此处指“直到完成这个项目才离开办公室”；“直到……才……”，表达为“nt…until…”；故填until。
77. When Mr Chen gt m________, he and his wife mved tw blcks away.
【答案】(m)arried
【解析】句意：当陈先生结婚时，他和他的妻子搬到了两个街区之外。根据“he and his wife mved tw blcks away”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指当陈先生结婚时，get married“结婚”，因此用married“结婚的，已婚的”，形容词作表语。故填(m)arried。
78. On ur way t the restaurant, we met sme Disney c________ characters.
【答案】(c)artn
【解析】句意：在去餐厅的路上，我们遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物。根据“we met sme ”和首字母提示可知，此处指卡通，cartn“卡通”，符合语境，名词做定语修饰名词要用单数。故填(c)artn。
79. It’s exciting t see the ________ (very big) glass ball falling thrugh the darkness.
【答案】huge
【解析】句意：看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下是令人兴奋的。very big=huge“巨大的”，修饰名词短语glass ball用形容词，故填huge。
80. Wh can tell us smething abut ________ (the cnditin f being unable t see)?
【答案】blindness
【解析】句意：谁能告诉我们一些关于失明的事？根据“Wh can tell us smething abut … ?”以及“the cnditin f being unable t see”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，提示内容表示“失明”，因此用blindness“失明”。故填blindness。
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Abut 285 millin peple arund the wrld are blind r have ther eye prblems, ___81___ (mst) in pr areas, and abut 80 per cent f these cases can be prevented r cured. Hwever, many peple dn’t have mney fr ___82___ (medicine) treatment.
ORBIS uses ___83___ (it) Flying Eye Hspital t visit pr areas. Mst f the peple there can’t affrd ___84___ (g) t hspital, s ORBIS ges t them.
Vlunteer dctrs n the plane d peratins t help peple with eye prblems ___85___ (see) again. The patients d nt have t pay because ORBIS is a charity. The plane is als used as a training center. Lcal dctrs and nurses ___86___ (invite) n bard t learn new skills. By ___87___ (train) them, ORBIS dctrs hpe t help ___88___ (much) peple.
Dr. Ma is a dctr n the ORBIS plane. He feels prud t help peple see again. Dr. Ma thinks that mdern medicine is develping ___89___ (quick) and nw mst eye prblems can be treated and cured. But mre mney ___90___ (need) t supprt their wrk.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了大约有两亿八千五百万人看不见或存在眼部问题。为使贫富国家获得均等的医疗知识和技术，ORBIS是一个国际慈善组织，通过Flying Eye Hspital为贫困地区培训医生志愿者，使失明者重见光明。
【答案】81. mstly 82. medical 83. its 84. t g 85. t see##see 86. are invited 87. training 88. mre 89. quickly 90. is needed
【81题详解】
句意：全世界约有2.85亿人失明或有其他眼部问题，其中大部分在贫困地区，其中约80%的病例可以预防或治愈。根据“in pr areas,”可知，这里用副词修饰，mst的副词为mstly。故填mstly。
【82题详解】
句意：然而，许多人没有钱看病。根据“treatment”可知，这里用形容词修饰名词，medicine的形容词为medical，意为“医疗的”。故填medical。
【83题详解】
句意：ORBIS利用其飞行眼科医院访问贫困地区。根据“Flying Eye Hspital”可知，这里用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
【84题详解】
句意：那里的大多数人都负担不起去医院的费用，所以奥比斯去找他们。这里是：can’t affrd t d sth.意为“负担不起做某事”，需用g的动词不定式t g。故填t g。
【85题详解】
句意：飞机上的志愿医生做手术，帮助有眼睛问题的人重新看东西。根据“help peple with eye prblems…(see) again.”可知，这里是帮助有眼睛问题的人重新看东西，help sb. (t) d sth.帮助某人做某事，需用此不定式或动词原形，see的动词不定式或动词原形为(t) see。故填(t) see。
【86题详解】
句意：当地医生和护士被邀请上船学习新技能。此处的主语与动词invite之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语 Lcal dctrs and nurses 为复数，因此be动词用are，invite 的过去分词为invited。故填are invited。
【87题详解】
句意：ORBIS的医生希望通过培训他们来帮助更多的人。空前面的By是介词，这里需用train的动名词training。故填training。
【88题详解】
句意：ORBIS的医生希望通过培训他们来帮助更多的人。根据“ORBIS dctrs hpe t help…(much) peple.”可知，这里是帮助更多的人，需用much的比较级mre。故填mre。
【89题详解】
句意：马医生认为现代医学发展很快，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治疗和治愈。根据“develping”可知，这里需用副词修饰，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。
【90题详解】
句意：但需要更多的资金来支持他们的工作。此处的主语与动词need之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语 mre mney是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，need的过去分词为needed。故填is needed。
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
91. 社会不断发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。请以“We act, we imprve”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈为了争当合格中学生，除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？
提示如下：
要求：
1.要点齐全，可适当发挥、增加细节使句子通顺、连贯；
2.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We act, we imprve
With the develpment f the sciety, t learn well is nt the nly thing a student shuld d. T be a qualified (合格的) middle schl student, I think we have a lt f things t d. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We act, we imprve
With the develpment f the sciety, t learn well is nt the nly thing a student shuld d. T be a qualified middle schl student, I think we have a lt f things t d.
First, we learn t take care f urselves in ur daily life. We shuld study hard and help thers in need. Secnd, we shuld have gd reading habits t keep imprving urselves. Third, we shuld live a green life. It’s wise fr us t chse public transprt. Fr example, we had better g t schl n ft r by bicycle. Furth, we shuld learn abut gd table manners and behave plitely in public.
Mrever, in ur spare time, we shuld care abut the elderly and the children. We shuld dnate mney t the charities. Als, we can hand ut leaflets t ask peple t prtect the envirnment.
In a wrd, if we fllw the advice, we will make a big difference t urselves. The mre we act, the better we will imprve.
My busy life
Past
Have s much time.
___13___ r chat with my grandmther in the evening.
G t cncerts with my ___14___.
Present
Get up early and stay at schl all day.
Have t study in the evening.
Have ___15___ time fr hbbies.
平时
1. take care f neself, study hard, help thers in need
2. a gd reading habit, keep imprving...
3. live a green life (举例2个)
4. learn abut gd table manners, behave plitely
空余时间
1. care abut..., dnate t...
2. prtect the envirnment, hand ut leaflets t...
总结
…（1—2句）