安徽省皖江名校联考2023_2024学年高二英语上学期开学试题含解析

这是一份安徽省皖江名校联考2023_2024学年高二英语上学期开学试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分四部分，共8页，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：必修一、必修二、必修三。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When are Jenny’s parents cming?
A. In April.B. In June.C. In August.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Jenny. It’s already April. Aren’t yur parents cming t visit this mnth?
W: Yes, they have planned t but then an emergency turned up and they have pstpned their visit fr tw mnths.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why desn’t Jim want t wear the white shirt?
A. He dislikes the clr.B. It desn’t match his jeans.
C. The size is bigger.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, please put n that white shirt and change yur jeans. They need t be washed.
M: That shirt is t big n me. I’ll wear the blue ne instead. It’s nicer, anyway.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Lewis mean?
A. He surely wants the signature.
B. He will g t Gaga’s cncert.
C. He has a dg named Gaga.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Lewis, Dn tld me that he culd get yu that Lady Gaga’s signature thrugh a friend at wrk if yu’re still interested in getting it.
M: Still interested in getting it? Urn, I have every single Lady Gaga CD, and my wall is cvered in her pictures! If I ever get a pet dg, I’ll prbably name her Gaga. That’s hw I am int her, s…
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a hspital.B. At a nursery.C. In a library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Miss Richardsn, my daughter didn’t sleep well last night. Will yu give her sme extra attentin tday?
W: Dn’t wrry, Mr. Cruise. All the kids will be taken gd care f here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the man ften cntact his friends abrad?
A. By email.B. By telephne.C. By vide call.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu keep in tuch with yur freign friends by email?
W: N, I just phne them. What abut yu?
M: I used t email them, but nw it’s much easier just t make vide calls.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Mvies.B. Rbts.C. Wrk patterns.
7. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Getting mre infrmatin nline.
B. Talking with their wrkers.
C. Aviding dangerus tasks.
【答案】6. B7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, it was an impressin hw advanced rbts can be develped. I think that we need rbts like thse, just in this mvie scene f Men in Black.
M: I admit the mvie was imaginative, but I dn’t think the technlgy is there yet t allw us t replace peple with rbts.
W: N, nt fr many f the functins, but we culd have them d the mre bring and dangerus tasks.
M: Yu mean have them wrk alngside ur wrkers? I’m nt sure f that pattern. Wuldn’t the rbts get in the way?
W: They have sensrs, which allw them t avid ther peple r machines.
M: I dn’t knw. Let’s search fr it n the Internet when we get hme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des David plan t d this Saturday afternn?
A. Watch a mvie.B. Take a class.C. Buy sme Chinese fd.
9. What did David learn t make last week?
A. Ndles.B. Dumplings.C. Rice cake.
10. What des the wman think f the cking class?
A. Bring.B. Expensive.C. Interesting
【答案】8. B9. A10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, what abut ging t a mvie this Saturday afternn?
M: I’d really lve t, but I dn’t think I can make it. I’ve gt t take a cking class that afternn.
W: What kind f cking class are yu ging t take?
M: A Chinese fd cking class. They teach yu hw t make sme traditinal Chinese fd. Fr example, tw weeks ag I learned t make dumplings, and last week I learned abut hw Chinese ndles are cked. And this week, we’ll learn t make rice cake.
W: That sunds very interesting. S is the curse expensive?
M: Nt really.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple.B. Clleagues.C. Classmates.
12. What waste will Alex take care f?
A. Cans.B. Paper.C. Plastic bttles.
13. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Stp using paper cups.
B. Prepare bxes fr different wastes.
C. Reduce the use f paper, plastic and cans.
【答案】11. B12. C13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: The prblem is that t many peple create t much waste.
M: Yes, yu’re right, Carl. If everyne recycled mre, we’d reduce a lt f waste. I mean, lk at the amunt f paper we waste in this ffice. It’s crazy.
W: Exactly, Alex. And cffee cups, t.
M: Yes, right. If we recycled ur paper and the paper cups, we’d save a lt f waste.
W: That’s right. And dn’t frget plastic. Nbdy recycles their plastic water bttles. Let’s d smething.
M: Well, I wuld take the plastic bttles t the recycling center. And I’ll make a cllectin bx which peple can put their water bttles in.
W: I’ll make tw cllectin bxes fr paper and cans. If we put them in the kitchen, peple will see them. We’d save a lt f waste. We’re ging t make a difference.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What relatin is Melissa t Lily?
A. Her friend.B. Her daughter.C. Her mther.
15. What did Linda d t help Amy lve reading?
A. She set a gd example t her.
B. She asked her t read t friends.
C. She bught an iPad fr her.
16. Hw des Linda usually get bks?
A. She dwnlads e-bks.B. She ges t bkstres.
C. She brrws bks.
【答案】14. C15. A16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, des Amy lve reading?
W: She didn’t lve reading in the past, but nw she has fallen in lve with that.
M: Culd yu tell me hw?
W: Certainly. I helped her d that. I used t be busy with my wrk and never read t her. One day I fund my friend Melissa ften read t her daughter Lily and the little girl really lved reading. I realized I shuld help my daughter fall in lve with reading, t.
M: S hw did yu help her d that?
W: First, I put dwn my iPad and my smartphne and began t read myself. I ften read in frnt f her. When she saw me read, she became curius and wanted t d that, t.
M: S what else did yu d?
W: I als encuraged her t read t me. Als, I chse bks carefully s she wuldn’t find them bring.
M: S hw did yu get the bks?
W: Buying a lt f bks can be very cstly. Luckily, we live near a library. There are many bks fr children.
M: That’s smart.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the theme f the cntest?
A. Nature.B. Campus life.C. Friendship.
18. Wh are especially expected t take part in the cntest?
A. Cllege students.B. New writers.C. Visitrs t Tyler.
19. Which f the fllwing is a requirement f the cntest?
A. Participants being ver 18.B. The given type f writing.
C. Unpublished riginal writing.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Intrducing a cntest.
B. Cnducting a seminar.
C. Hsting a radi prgram.
【答案】17. A18. B19. C20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Humans are frever curius abut and inspired by their natural surrundings. This autumn, Penn State University and Tyler Arbretum invite yu t share yur wn thughts abut nature in ur Nature Narratives Writing Cntest. Submit yur writing t have the chance t be published in the Shrt Stry Dispenser n the Penn State Brandywine campus. This cntest is pen t all Penn State Brandywine students, teachers, and graduates, as well as members f Tyler Arbretum, and visitrs t Tyler. We want t especially encurage new writers t express their thughts n ur envirnment. Cmmunity members under the age f 18 are als invited t submit yur writing t the cntest in ur yuth categry. If yu are a friend f Penn State r Tyler Arbretum, then we welcme yur writing, t! The Nature Narratives Writing Cntest is pen t all kinds f writing. Think abut yur wn experiences in the utdrs and the cnnectins between sciety and ur planet. Be inspired and create stries f what yu see and what the pssibilities culd be in the present and in the future. The pieces must be riginal writing and nt have been previusly published elsewhere.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn
The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn in Tibet is the deepest canyn in the wrld. With a ttal length f abut 500 kilmeters, its altitude spans frm 7,782 meters at Namchak Barwa, the highest peak f the eastern Himalayas, t 550 meters arund the Yarlung Zangb River Valley in Metg cunty.
One unique feature f the spring sight here is that visitrs can enjy bth the peach blssms and the snw-capped muntains at the same time. The water Peach Blssm Fair is als an attractin in the area.
Bangng Lake Natinal Frest Park
Bangng Lake Natinal Frest Park is an ideal place fr bird watching in Tibet in spring. Due t the gd eclgical envirnment, the island basts a gd variety f bird species. Every spring, warm winds frm the Bay f Bengal blw int the Ngari Plateau, birds that fly frm the plateau t the Suth Asian cntinent the previus winter wuld return here t lay eggs and breed.
Namts will present its mst attractive scenery in March and April, which makes it a great place t visit in spring. In April, when the weather warms up and the snw melts, Namts slwly wakes up. Visitrs culd enjy a stunning view f half lake and half ice.
Lake Manasarva
Lake Manasarva sits 4,500 meters abve sea level in Purang cunty, Ngari prefecture. Snw melt frm the Gangdise Muntains hugging the lake is the surce fr the nearby Yarlung Zangb River as well as the mighty Ganges.
The Manasarva wetland is a key “climate regulatr” n the plateau and hme t mre than 400 rare species including the black-necked crane and the Tibetan wild dnkey. Enshrined as “hly lake and sacred muntain”alng with Gang Rinpche, Lake Manasarva in spring attracts a large number f pilgrims (朝圣者) as well as turists frm hme and abrad.
21. What is special abut visiting the Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn?
A. It is the lngest and deepest canyn in the wrld.
B. Yu can enjy peach blssms and the snw muntains as well.
C. It runs thrugh the highest muntain in the Himalayas in Tibet.
DBrave visitrs can d sme white water rafting in the river.
22. Which place will yu visit if yu are fnd f watching feathered friends?
A. The Yarlung Zangb River Grand CanynB. Bangng Lake Natinal Frest Park
C. The Manasarva wetlandD. The Ngari Plateau
23. What d the three destinatins have in cmmn?
A. All three places have a great and beautiful lake.
B. We can enjy beautiful peach blssm in all three.
C. All three have beautiful spring attractins in Tibet.
D. All three are rich in rare species.
【答案】21. B22. B23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了三个位于西藏适合春天旅游的美丽的景点。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个景点中描述的“One unique feature f the spring sight here is that visitrs can enjy bth the peach blssms and the snw-capped muntains at the same time. ”（这里春天景色的一个独特之处在于游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山。）可知，去雅鲁藏布江大峡谷游玩的特别之处是游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个景点中描述的“Bangng Lake Natinal Frest Park is an ideal place fr bird watching in Tibet in spring.”（班公湖国家森林公园是西藏春季观鸟的理想场所。）可知，喜欢看鸟（有羽毛的朋友）的朋友，可以去班公湖国家森林公园游玩。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据三个景点中分别描述的“One unique feature f the spring sight here is that visitrs can enjy bth the peach blssms and the snw-capped muntains at the same time. ”（这里春天景色的一个独特之处在于游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山。）、“Namts will present its mst attractive scenery in March and April, which makes it a great place t visit in spring.”（纳木错在3月和4月将呈现出最迷人的景色，这使它成为春天游览的好地方。）和“Lake Manasarva in spring attracts a large number f pilgrims (朝圣者) as well as turists frm hme and abrad.”（春天的玛纳萨罗娃湖吸引了大量的朝圣者和来自国内外的游客。）可知，在西藏的这三个景点都拥有春季美景。故选C。
B
Charles Richard Drew’s great inventin directly cntributed t saving thusands f lives during Wrld WarⅡ, and cntinues t cntribute t the life-saving wrk f the entire wrld f medicine later.
Brn in 1904, Drew was the eldest f five children. He was intelligent and shwed a talent fr studies and sprts frm a yung age. In 1922, his athletic ability earned him an athletic schlarship t attend Amherst Cllege in Massachusetts. Drew graduated frm Amherst Cllege in 1926. In 1928 he applied t medical schls and was admitted t MeGill University in Mntreal, Canada. He cmpleted his medical degree and master’s degree in surgery in 1933.
Upn graduatin, as an internship (实习生), he began t lk at issues related t bld transfusins.
When he began his dctral studies at Clumbia University, with a physician named Jhn Scudder, Drew cntinued his research in the field f bld transfusin. The tw have jintly cnducted research int bld preservatin and fluid replacement, leading t the develpment f an experimental bld bank, which ran smthly fr seven mnths.
Drew’s breakthrughs in bld preservatin were timely, as the Wrld War II was raging in Eurpe at the time. Under Drew’s directin, his team has develped new ways t extract, preserve and transprt plasma (血浆) n a large scale.
Fllwing the success f the “Bld fr Britain” prgram, Drew was appinted the assistant directr fr the US bld banking system. During this time, he built a number f mbile bld dnatin statins, later knwn as bld delivery statins.
On April 1, 1950, tragedy struck. Drew was injured in a serius car accident while n his way t a cnference and died frm his injuries. Many medical clleges and schls have been named after him t hnr his cntributin.
24. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Drew’s family.B. Drew’s intelligence.
C. Drew’s early experience.D. Drew’s cntributin.
25. What kind f persn is Charles Richard?
A. Strng-willed and ambitius.B. Sympathetic and tugh.
C. Caring and brave.D. Talented and cmmitted.
26. Why are many clleges and schls named after Charles Richard Drew?
A. Because he has made great cntributin t medical science.
B. Because he alne finished the research in the field f bld transfusin.
C. Because his cntributin has changed the prcess f the Wrld War Ⅱ.
D. Because he died in a tragedy car accident n his way t cnference.
27. Which categry can this article be?
A. A dcumentary.B. A nvel.
C. A science fictin.D. A shrt bigraphy.
【答案】24. C25. D26. A27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。Charles Richard Drew的伟大发明在第二次世界大战期间直接为拯救成千上万的生命做出了贡献，并继续为整个医学世界的拯救工作做出贡献。文章主要介绍了Drew的早期经历和在血液保存、输血等医学方面所取得的成就和做出的伟大贡献。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段所提到的时间“Brn in 1904”（生于1904年）、“In 1922”、“in 1926”、“In 1928”和“in 1933”及全段内容可知，该段主要讲述了Charles Richard Drew的早期经历。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Charles Richard Drew’s great inventin directly cntributed t saving thusands f lives during Wrld WarⅡ, and cntinues t cntribute t the life-saving wrk f the entire wrld f medicine later.”（Charles Richard Drew的伟大发明在第二次世界大战期间直接为拯救成千上万的生命做出了贡献，并继续为整个医学世界的拯救工作做出贡献。）、第五段“Drew’s breakthrughs in bld preservatin were timely, as the Wrld War II was raging in Eurpe at the time. ”（Drew在血液保存方面的突破是及时的，因为当时第二次世界大战正在欧洲肆虐。）和第六段“Fllwing the success f the “Bld fr Britain” prgram, Drew was appinted the assistant directr fr the US bld banking system.”（随着“为英国献血”项目的成功，德鲁被任命为美国血库系统的助理主任。）及全文内容可知，Charles Richard Drew非常有才华，一致致力于血液保存、输血等医学方面的研究，并取得了伟大的成就。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many medical clleges and schls have been named after him t hnr his cntributin.”（许多医学院都以他的名字命名，以纪念他的贡献。）可知，Charles Richard Drew在医学方面作出了巨大贡献，所以许多医学院都以他的名字命名，来纪念他的贡献。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Charles Richard Drew’s great inventin directly cntributed t saving thusands f lives during Wrld WarⅡ, and cntinues t cntribute t the life-saving wrk f the entire wrld f medicine later.”（Charles Richard Drew的伟大发明在第二次世界大战期间直接为拯救成千上万的生命做出了贡献，并继续为整个医学世界的拯救工作做出贡献。）和全文内容可知，本文描述Charles Richard Drew的传奇一生以及他对医学的贡献，因而是传记。故选D。
C
With needle-like teeth and sharp pinted nse, a gray nurse shark isn’t a creature that mst peple wuld want t meet. But Shalise Leesfield isn’t ne f them.
The Australian teenager culdn’t think f a better creature t meet when scuba diving ff the cast f Suth West Rcks, near her hme in Prt Macquarie, a castal twn nrth f Sydney.
“Many peple say gray nurse sharks lk frightening, but I think they are the sweetest animals ever,” she says.
The slw-mving sharks, which like t stay near the sea flr in warm, shallw waters, are — fr the mst part — harmless t humans. But the gray nurse shark is under threat. Ppulatins have fallen and habitats have been lst due t cean warming and human develpment, accrding t the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN), which lists the species as seriusly endangered.
One area where they can still be seen is Fish Rck, an underwater cavern (洞穴) with a unique ecsystem, 40 miles up the cast frm Leesfield’s hme. But fishers are allwed access within 200 meters f Fish Rck. This is leading t a drp in the number f gray nurse sharks and increased pllutin, says Leesfield. She wants t enlarge the n-fishing area, establishing a prtected zne.
With Leesfield’s effrts, the area has been nminated as a Hpe Spt, which is part f the missin Blue prgram launched by famus ceangrapher Sylvia Earle that identifies places as critically imprtant t the cean’s health and supprts prtectin.
“When peple think abut Hpe Spts, they think abut Sydney Harbur r the Great Barrier Reef. S t get Fish Rck up n that list is just such incredible news,” she says.
Nw, Leesfield is wrking with plitician Cate Faehrmann, marine spkespersn fr the Australian Greens party in New Suth Wales, t legalize prtectin f the sharks and make the n-fishing zne prtected by the law.
28. What des “them” refer t in the first paragraph?
A. Gray nurse sharks.B. Cmmn peple.
C. Peple fearing gray nurse sharks.D. Fishers.
29. What has led t gray nurse sharks’ being seriusly endangered?
A. The develpment f turism in the cean.
B. The sharks’ preference t stay in shallw waters.
C. The feature f gray nurse sharks’ slw-mving.
D. Fishers’ being permitted within 200 meters f Fish Rck.
30. What will Leesfield and Faehrmann d t prtect gray nurse sharks?
A. Recmmend the Fish Rck as a Hpe Spt being prtected.
B. Identify the Hpe Spt area as being critically imprtant.
C. Make Fish Rck mre ppular amng fishers nearby.
D. Make laws t prtect the n-fishing zne near Fish Rck.
31. Which might be the best title f the article?
A. The Australian teenager is n a missin t prtect sharks
B. Increased pllutin leads t gray sharks endangered
C. Gray nurse sharks are in danger!
D. Let’s establish a prtected zne!
【答案】28. C29. D30. D31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述澳大利亚少年Shalise Leesfield致力于保护gray nurse sharks (沙锥齿鲨)的故事。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。由第一段“With needle-like teeth and sharp pinted nse, a gray nurse shark isn’t a creature that mst peple wuld want t meet. But Shalise Leesfield isn’t ne f them. (沙锥齿鲨有着针状的牙齿和尖尖的鼻子，大多数人都不想见到它。但Shalise Leesfield不是them中之一)”和第三段中“Many peple say gray nurse sharks lk frightening, but I think they are the sweetest animals ever (很多人说沙锥齿鲨看起来很可怕，但我认为它们是有史以来最可爱的动物)”可知，大多数人因害怕都不想见到沙锥齿鲨，但Shalise Leesfield喜欢沙锥齿鲨，说明Shalise Leesfield不是害怕沙锥齿鲨的人，them指代“害怕沙锥齿鲨的人”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中“But the gray nurse shark is under threat. Ppulatins have fallen and habitats have been lst due t cean warming and human develpment, accrding t the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN), which lists the species as seriusly endangered. (根据国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）的数据，由于海洋变暖和人类发展，该物种的数量减少，栖息地消失，该联盟将该物种列为严重濒危物种)”和第五段中“But fishers are allwed access within 200 meters f Fish Rck. This is leading t a drp in the number f gray nurse sharks and increased pllutin, says Leesfield. (但渔民可以进入距离Fish Rck 200米以内的区域。Leesfield说，这导致灰护士鲨的数量下降，污染加剧)”可知，因人类活动，渔民被允许靠近Fish Rck 200米范围内捕鱼导致沙锥齿鲨受到严重威胁。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“Nw, Leesfield is wrking with plitician Cate Faehrmann, marine spkespersn fr the Australian Greens party in New Suth Wales, t legalize prtectin f the sharks and make the n-fishing zne prtected by the law. (现在，Leesfield正在与政治家、新南威尔士州澳大利亚绿党海洋发言人Cate Faehrmann合作，使鲨鱼保护合法化，并使禁渔区受到法律保护)”可知，Leesfield和Faehrmann通过制定法律保护鱼岩附近的禁渔区。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述澳大利亚少年Shalise Leesfield致力于保护gray nurse sharks (沙锥齿鲨)的故事，A项“这名澳大利亚少年正在执行保护鲨鱼的任务”适合做标题。故选A项。
D
Cyberbullying (网络霸凌) has becme quite severe acrss the United States. But what exactly is cyber-bullying? It’s when smene repeatedly and intentinally harasses (侵扰), humiliates (羞辱), mistreats, makes fun f, r threatens anther persn nline r while using cell phnes r ther electrnic devices.
Accrding t a recent Pew Research Center survey, 59% f U. S. teens have experienced at least ne f six identified types f abusive nline behavirs. Thse behavirs include name-calling (42%), having false rumrs spread abut them n the internet (32%), receiving explicit images that they didn’t ask fr (25%), r being the target f physical threats (16%).
The peers f sme teens have even psted humiliating web pages r vides, r created embarrassing images n scial media platfrms. Others have taken unauthrized (未授权的) phts r vides in a bedrm, bathrm, r anther lcatin cnsidered private, and psted them nline fr the wrld t view, rate, share, and discuss.
There are many reasns t mnitr yur sn r daughter’s nline behavir and pay clse attentin t the warning signs. Amng the mst wrrisme, students wh experienced bullying r cyberbullying are significantly mre likely t attempt t take their wn life.
“If yur child suddenly has n interest in their electrnic devices, appears jumpy r nervus while using their phne, r appears angry, frustrated, r depressed after ging nline r gaming, then they may be experiencing cyberbullying,” says Sameer Hinduja, Ph. D., c-directr f the Cyberbullying Research Center and prfessr f Criminlgy at Flrida Atlantic University. Als, if yur child avids cnversatins abut what they’re ding nline, becmes unusually secretive when it cmes t their phne r electrnic devices, r makes excuses t stay hme frm schl, they may be the target f nline bullying.
32. What is the purpse f citing the numbers in the secnd paragraph?
A. T shw the emphasis frm the sciety.
B. T display hw cyberbullying wrks n children.
C. T shw the severeness f cyberbullying n children.
D. T shw hw researchers cnduct their survey.
33. Which f the fllwing desn’t belng t cyberbullying?
A. Name-calling teens n the Internet.
B. Spreading false rumrs f teens nline.
C. Psting pictures nline fr the wrld t view.
D. Psting humiliating web pages r vides f teens.
34. What can we cnclude frm Sameer Hinduja’s wrds?
A. Students will lse interest in their electrnic after surfing nline.
B. Students will get angry easily after they surf n the Internet.
C. Parents must clsely mnitr their teenagers’ nline behavir.
D. There are signs whether teenagers are experiencing cyberbullying.
35. Wh is the article mst prbably targeting at?
A. Parents.B. Teenagers.C. Teachers.D. Experts.
【答案】32. C33. C34. D35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍网络暴力和它的危害。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Accrding t a recent Pew Research Center survey, 59% f U. S. teens have experienced at least ne f six identified types f abusive nline behavirs. Thse behavirs include name-calling (42%), having false rumrs spread abut them n the internet (32%), receiving explicit images that they didn’t ask fr (25%), r being the target f physical threats (16%). (皮尤研究中心最近的一项调查显示，59%的美国青少年至少经历过六种网络虐待行为中的一种。这些行为包括辱骂（42%）、在互联网上散布关于他们的虚假谣言（32%）、收到他们没有要求的露骨图片（25%）或成为人身威胁的目标（16%）。)”可知，第二段内容以具体数据来说明网络暴力的严重性。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s when smene repeatedly and intentinally harasses (侵扰), humiliates (羞辱), mistreats, makes fun f, r threatens anther persn nline r while using cell phnes r ther electrnic devices. (这是指有人在网上或使用手机或其他电子设备时反复故意骚扰、羞辱、虐待、取笑或威胁他人。)”和第三段“The peers f sme teens have even psted humiliating web pages r vides, r created embarrassing images n scial media platfrms. Others have taken unauthrized (未授权的) phts r vides in a bedrm, bathrm, r anther lcatin cnsidered private, and psted them nline fr the wrld t view, rate, share, and discuss. (一些青少年的同龄人甚至在社交媒体平台上发布了羞辱性的网页或视频，或制作了令人尴尬的图片。其他人在卧室、浴室或其他被视为私人的地方拍摄了未经授权的照片或视频，并将其发布到网上，供全世界观看、评分、分享和讨论。)”可知，在互联网上辱骂青少年，在网上散布青少年的虚假谣言和发布羞辱青少年的网页或视频都属于网络暴力行为。而C项“在网上发布图片供全世界观看” 没有具体范围，如果是符合法律允许范围内的图片都可以上传，因而C项不能说是网络暴力。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yur child suddenly has n interest in their electrnic devices, appears jumpy r nervus while using their phne, r appears angry, frustrated, r depressed after ging nline r gaming, then they may be experiencing cyberbullying, (如果你的孩子突然对他们的电子设备不感兴趣，在使用手机时显得神经质或紧张，或者在上网或玩游戏后显得愤怒或沮丧，那么他们可能正在经历网络欺凌)”可知，青少年被网暴有迹可循。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“There are many reasns t mnitr yur sn r daughter’s nline behavir (监控儿子或女儿的网络行为有很多原因)”和最后一段“If yur child suddenly has n interest in their electrnic devices, appears jumpy r nervus while using their phne, r appears angry, frustrated, r depressed after ging nline r gaming, then they may be experiencing cyberbullying, (如果你的孩子突然对他们的电子设备不感兴趣，在使用手机时显得神经质或紧张，或者在上网或玩游戏后显得愤怒或沮丧，那么他们可能正在经历网络欺凌)”可以推断，本文的读者为父母。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many factrs can affect a gd night’s sleep — frm wrk stress and family respnsibilities t illnesses. It’s n wnder that quality sleep is smetimes nt easily available.
Yu might nt be able t cntrl the factrs that interfere with yur sleep. ____36____ Start with these simple tips.
Stick t a sleep schedule
____37____ The recmmended amunt f sleep fr a healthy adult is at least seven hurs. Mst peple dn’t need mre than eight hurs in bed t be well rested. G t bed and get up at the same time every day, including weekends. Being cnsistent reinfrces yur bdy’s sleep-wake cycle.
If yu dn’t fall asleep within abut 20 minutes f ging t bed, leave yur bedrm and d smething relaxing. ____38____ G back t bed when yu’re tired. Repeat as needed, but cntinue t maintain yur sleep schedule and wake-up time.
Pay attentin t what yu eat and drink
Dn’t g t bed hungry r stuffed. In particular, avid heavy r large meals within a cuple f hurs f bedtime. ____39____
Nictine, caffeine and alchl deserve cautin, t. The stimulating effects f nictine and caffeine take hurs t wear ff and can interfere with sleep. And even thugh alchl might make yu feel sleepy at first, it can disrupt sleep later in the night.
____40____
Keep yur rm cl, dark and quiet. Expsure t light in the evenings might make it mre challenging t fall asleep. Avid prlnged use f light-emiting screens just befre bedtime. Cnsider using rm-darkening shades, earplugs, a fan r ther devices t create an envirnment that suits yur needs. Ding calming activities befre bedtime, such as taking a bath r using relaxatin techniques, might prmte better sleep.
A. Create a restful envirnment.
B. Discmfrt might keep yu up.
C. Read r listen t relaxing music.
D. Adjusting t changes in sleep patterns.
E. Set aside n mre than eight hurs fr sleep.
F. This will wrk ut yur bdy and will make yu mre tired.
G. Hwever, yu can adpt habits that encurage better sleep.
【答案】36. G37. E38. C39. B40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章就如何能够拥有一个好的睡眠质量，给出了几点建议。
【36题详解】
根据上一句“Yu might nt be able t cntrl the factrs that interfere with yur sleep. ”（你可能无法控制干扰你睡眠的因素。）和下一句“Start with these simple tips.”（从这些简单的建议开始。）及全文可知，文章主要就如何能够有一个好的睡眠给出了建议，所以空处与上一句应为转折关系，选项G. Hwever, yu can adpt habits that encurage better sleep.（然而，你可以养成一些习惯来促进更好的睡眠。）使用了转折词“Hwever”，提出了可以养成一些习惯来促进睡眠，进而引出下一句的“simple tips”，承上启下，语意通顺。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据下文“The recmmended amunt f sleep fr a healthy adult is at least seven hurs. Mst peple dn’t need mre than eight hurs in bed t be well rested.”（健康成年人的推荐睡眠时间至少为7小时。大多数人在床上不需要超过8小时就能得到充分休息。），选项E. Set aside n mre than eight hurs fr sleep.（留出不超过8小时的睡眠时间。）与下文语意相符，下文是对它的进一步解释说明。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上一句“If yu dn’t fall asleep within abut 20 minutes f ging t bed, leave yur bedrm and d smething relaxing. ”（如果你在上床后20分钟内没有入睡，那就离开你的卧室，做一些放松的事情。），选项C. Read r listen t relaxing music.（阅读或听轻松的音乐。）举例说明了做些放松的事情，可以阅读或听轻松的音乐，承接上文；结合下一句“G back t bed when yu’re tired. ”（累了就回去睡觉。）进一步说明了如果阅读或听音乐累了，就回去睡觉，衔接合理，符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据前两句“Dn’t g t bed hungry r stuffed. In particular, avid heavy r large meals within a cuple f hurs f bedtime.”（不要饿着肚子或是吃撑了睡觉，特别是，避免在睡前几个小时内吃太多或太多的食物。），选择B. Discmfrt might keep yu up.（不适可能会让你睡不着。）总结了睡前吃太少或太多会造成身体不适，导致睡不着，承接上文，呼应主题。故选B。
【40题详解】
空处为段落主题句，根据前两个建议的主题句，答案应该为祈使句，选自选项A、C、E；根据最后一段“Keep yur rm cl, dark and quiet. ”（保持房间凉爽、黑暗和安静。）及段落中对这些做法的解释可知，这样做可以创造一个安静的、适合休息的环境，利于睡眠；选项A. Create a restful envirnment.（创造一个安静的环境。）与该段主旨一致，是对段落内容的概括总结。故选A。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Najma Hashi (als named Nujuum) is a respected female artist, whse paintings are winning a glbal fllwing. But Nujuum is nt yur ____41____ next-generatin rising star. Nujuum, 26, grew up in Smalia, where new artists, especially female nes, are ____42____ frm pursuing art.
This yung artist grew up in a ____43____ living envirnment, which she has ____44____ t watching a hrrr mvie: war, drught, pverty and hunger. Since Nujuum was seven, ____45____ Nujuum went, she felt mved t paint. As a child, n her way hme frm schl, she wuld sit by the ____46____ and draw pictures in the sand. “I was thinking f creating my wn little wrld, getting away frm the ____47____. Art has always been a frm f ____48____ fr me.” As she went thrugh schl, she drew a whle city n her bedrm wall using her schl pencils.
Hwever, Nujuum was ____49____ that art isn’t a respected prfessin in her cuntry. “Art, _____50_____, in the Smalian cmmunity is nt a gd thing t d,” she says. Her mther did nt share her dreams, nr did her neighbrs wh cnsidered them _____51_____.
This _____52_____ made her give up art fr a while. Hwever, she realized that she had a _____53_____: “Either I cntinue drawing and painting and create a beautiful life r I stay unhappy fr the rest f my life.” Finally, Nujuum turned her _____54_____ in art int smething she culd make a living frm.
She _____55_____ pening a schl ne day fr ther talented lcal artists, enabling them t chse art as a career t.
41. A. strangeB. intelligentC. ambitiusD. typical
42. A. prtectedB. discuragedC. helpedD. kept
43. A. peacefulB. cmfrtableC. terribleD. civilized
44. A. cmparedB. refusedC. determinedD. failed
45. A. smewhereB. nwhereC. everywhereD. where
46. A. shreB. tableC. statinD. stre
47. A. imaginatinB. extinctinC. realityD. danger
48. A. survivalB. reliefC. excellenceD. reward
49. A. cncernedB. likelyC. ptimisticD. aware
50. A. in generalB. in persnC. in shckD. in secret
51. A. nrmalB. cnfusingC. usefulD. strange
52. A. pressureB. shameC. cnsequenceD. extent
53. A. advantageB. pprtunityC. intentinD. chice
54. A. tendencyB. appreciatinC. interestD. entertainment
55. A. apprves fB. dreams fC. cnsists fD. knws f
【答案】41. D42. B43. C44. A45. C46. A47. C48. B49. D50. A51. D52. A53. D54. C55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了26岁的索马里艺术家Najma Hashi （Nujuum）在周围人不赞同的情况下依然追求艺术梦想的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Nujuum并不是你眼中典型的下一代新星。A. strange奇怪的、陌生的；B. intelligent聪明的、有才智的；C. ambitius有野心的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“Nujuum, 26, grew up in Smalia, where new artists, especially female nes, are ____2____ frm pursuing art.”并结合下文描述Nujuum在追梦途中遇到的困难可知，她并不是典型的下一代新星，她遇到了很多困难。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：26岁的Nujuum在索马里长大，那里不鼓励新艺术家，尤其是女性艺术家追求艺术。A. prtected保护；B. discuraged不鼓励、阻碍；C. helped帮助；D. kept保持。根据“grew up in Smalia”及下文“that art isn’t a respected prfessin in her cuntry”可知，索马里不鼓励艺术。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的艺术家在可怕的生活环境中长大，她把这种环境比作看一部恐怖电影：战争、干旱、贫穷和饥饿。A. peaceful平静的；B. cmfrtable舒适的；C. terrible可怕的；D. civilized文明的。根据“watching a hrrr mvie: war, drught, pverty and hunger”可知，Nujuum是在可怕的环境中长大的。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的艺术家在可怕的生活环境中长大，她把这种环境比作看一部恐怖电影：战争、干旱、贫穷和饥饿。A. cmpared比较；B. refused拒绝；C. determined决定；D. failed失败。根据“living envirnment”及“watching a hrrr mvie: war, drught, pverty and hunger”可知，Nujuum将自己的生活环境比作看恐怖电影。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从Nujuum七岁起，无论她走到哪里，她就很想画画。A. smewhere某处；B. nwhere无处；C. everywhere到处；D. where哪里。根据下文“she wuld sit by the ____6____ and draw pictures in the sand”可知，Nujuum喜欢画画，她走过的所有的地方，她都想画画。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，在放学回家的路上，她会坐在海边在沙滩上画画。A. shre海岸；B. table桌子；C. statin站台；D. stre商店。根据“draw pictures in the sand”可知，Nujuum会在海边沙滩上画画。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想创造我自己的小世界，远离现实。A. imaginatin想象力；B. extinctin灭绝；C. reality现实；D. danger危险。根据“creating my wn little wrld”可知，Nujuum想要创造自己的世界，逃离现实。故选C项。
48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，艺术一直是一种解脱。A. survival幸存；B. relief缓解、解脱；C. excellence优秀，卓越；D. reward回报。根据“getting away frm the ____7____”可知，沉浸在艺术中对于Nujuum来说是一种解脱。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Nujuum意识到艺术在她的国家并不是一个受人尊敬的职业。A. cncerned担忧的；B. likely可能的；C. ptimistic乐观的；D. aware有意识的。根据下文“Art, ____10____, in the Smalian cmmunity is nt a gd thing t d”可知，在索马里，Nujuum意识到艺术不是一个受人尊敬的职业。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“总的来说，艺术在索马里社区并不是一件好事，”她说。A. in general总体上；B. in persn亲自；C. in shck震惊地；D. in secret秘密地。根据“Her mther did nt share her dreams, nr did her neighbrs”可知，她周围的人都不看好艺术，所以，总体上，在索马里，这被认为不是好事。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲不同意她的梦想，邻居们也不同意，因为他们认为这些梦想很奇怪。A. nrmal正常的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. useful有用的；D. strange奇怪的、陌生的。根据“Her mther did nt share her dreams, nr did her neighbrs”可知，邻居认为追求艺术的梦想很奇怪。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种压力使她一度放弃了艺术。A. pressure压力；B. shame愧疚；C. cnsequence后果；D. extent程度。根据“made her give up art fr a while”可知，上文中讲到了大家的不理解，这是一种压力。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她意识到她有一个选择：“我要么继续画画，创造美好的生活，要么在余生中不快乐。”A. advantage优势；B. pprtunity机会；C. intentin意图、目的；D. chice选择。根据“Either I cntinue drawing and painting and create a beautiful life r I stay unhappy fr the rest f my life.”可知，Nujuum意识到自己有一种选择。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Nujuum把她对艺术的兴趣变成了她可以赖以为生的东西。A. tendency趋势；B. appreciatin欣赏，感激；C. interest兴趣；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文描述可知，Nujuum对艺术有浓厚的兴趣，最终将它变成了自己的职业。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她梦想有一天能为当地其他有才华的艺术家开办一所学校，让他们也能选择艺术作为自己的职业。A. apprves f同意；B. dreams f梦想；C. cnsists f由……组成；D. knws f知道、听说。根据“pening a schl ne day fr ther talented lcal artists, enabling them t chse art as a career t.”可知，Nujuum梦想着有一天能够为其他艺术家开办学校。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The installatin (安装) wrk fr a wind turbine (涡轮机) with an installed capacity f 16 megawatts (兆瓦) began Tuesday mrning at an ffshre wind farm in Pingtan, Fujian prvince.
___56___ (independent) develped by China, the turbine, the first in the wrld with such a large capacity, has three blades (叶片) with each stretching a length f 123 meters, which is the ___57___ (lng) blade ever ___58___ (install) in China, accrding t a reprt by China Media Grup n Tuesday.
The lifting and installatin wrk fr the first blade started at arund 7 am n Tuesday. And it was cnnected with the turbine’s hub (轮毂) after mre than tw hurs’ wrk, at a ___59___ (high) f arund 152 meters abve the sea, the reprt said.
Accrding t the reprt, the giant windmill was installed at a site ___60___ is abut 35 kilmeters away frm the shreline and is fixed n the seabed in a water depth f abut 40 meters.
In the next three hurs, wrk such as tightening blts (螺栓) and equipment inspectin ___61___ (be) cmpleted, after which a secnd blade will be installed.
The diameter (直径) f the turbine’s impeller (叶轮) is 252 meters, which can sweep ___62___ area f abut 50,000 square meters, equal ___63___ the area f 7 standard sccer fields, the reprt said.
___64___ put int peratin, the windmill can prduce abut 66 millin kilwatt-hurs f clean electricity per year n average, ___65___ (meet) the nrmal electricity cnsumptin f 36,000 husehlds f three fr a year.
【答案】56. Independently
57. lngest
58. installed
59. height60. that##which
61. will be
62. an63. t
64. When##If##Once
65. meeting
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了福建省平潭的一个海上风力发电场上容量为16兆瓦的风力发电机的安装过程及带来的好处。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：据中央广播电视总台周二的一篇报道，这款由中国独立开发的涡轮机是世界上第一个拥有如此大容量的涡轮机，它有三个叶片，每个叶片的长度为123米，这是中国有史以来安装的最长的叶片。空处用副词修饰后面develped，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Independently。
2.考查形容词。句意：据中央广播电视总台周二的一篇报道，这款由中国独立开发的涡轮机是世界上第一个拥有如此大容量的涡轮机，它有三个叶片，每个叶片的长度为123米，这是中国有史以来安装的最长的叶片。前面有定冠词the，结合句意可知，此处为最高级，lng改为最高级。故填lngest。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：据中央广播电视总台周二的一篇报道，这款由中国独立开发的涡轮机是世界上第一个拥有如此大容量的涡轮机，它有三个叶片，每个叶片的长度为123米，这是中国有史以来安装的最长的叶片。空处作blade的后置定语，表示被安装，用过去分词。故填installed。
4.考查名词。句意：报道称，经过两个多小时的工作，它与涡轮机的轮毂相连，高度约为152米。空处放在介词at后，用high对应的名词作宾语。故填height。
5.考查定语从句。句意：据报道，巨型风车安装在距离海岸线约35公里的地点，固定在水深约40米的海床上。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词为site，作从句的主语，表示物，用that/which引导。故填that/which。
6.考查动词时态。句意：在接下来的三个小时内，将完成拧紧螺栓和设备检查等工作，之后将安装第二片刀片。从前面in the next three years可知，这里应该用一般将来时。故填will be。
7.考查冠词。句意：报道称，涡轮叶轮直径为252米，可以扫过约5万平方米的面积，相当于7个标准足球场的面积。根据句意可知，表示一块面积，为不定冠词，area以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
8.考查介词。句意：报道称，涡轮叶轮直径为252米，可以扫过约5万平方米的面积，相当于7个标准足球场的面积。equal t等于，为固定短语。故填t。
9.考查从属连词。句意：建成投产后，年均可生产清洁电力约6600万千瓦时，可满足3.6万户三口之家一年的正常用电量。根据句意可知，前一句是后一句的时间或者条件关系，可以用When/If/Once连接。本句为状语从句省略句。故填When/If/Once。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：建成投产后，年均可生产清洁电力约6600万千瓦时，可满足3.6万户三口之家一年的正常用电量。分析句子可知，空处为句子的状语，逗号前的内容与后文内容为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填meeting。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中一段有趣经历，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
Last Sunday, we visited the nursing hme in ur city, which is the mst meaningful activity we have in this summer hliday.
That day, as planned, we gt up early than usual. By riding bikes we all arrived at the gate f the lcal nursing hme. There were many elders there, sme f whm lked a little lnely, maybe missing their hmes. With ur arrival, laughter culd be heard everywhere. We accmpanied thse elders, listening t their stries talking abut their families. Smiles spread n their faces. We learned a lt f useful life experience and lessns. We als learned life is precius and we shuld treasure the present time.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生分享自己在假期中的一段有趣经历，并以此为主题投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有意义的：meaningful→significant
计划：plan→schedule
也许：maybe→perhaps
珍惜：treasure→value
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With ur arrival, laughter culd be heard everywhere.
拓展句：As sn as we arrived, laughter culd be heard everywhere.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday, we visited the nursing hme in ur city, which is the mst meaningful activity we have in this summer hliday.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句和省略关系词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】There were many elders there, sme f whm lked a little lnely, maybe missing their hmes.（运用了介词+whm引导非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used t be very shy and ften felt lnely. Althugh I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid f physical educatin. My classmates ften laughed at me.
“Lk at that girl,” they said. “Her feet dn’t leave the grund when she runs!”
Their wrds embarrassed me. Mrever, whenever the teacher rganized sme cmpetitive games, n ne in the class liked t have me as their partner r team member. As a result, I ften ended up lking at thers enjy their games.
Things wuld g n like that if nt fr a sprts meet in my high schl. By mistake, my name was put n the list f thse wh wuld cmpete in the wmen’s 1500 meters race. By the time peple fund the mistake, it was t late t change.
I was utterly dumbfunded (目瞪口呆的). 1500 meters! Running against the best runners frm ther classes! And in frnt f students f the entire schl! It wuld be the wrst nightmare I’d ever have!
“Yu still have time t catch up because there is still ne mnth befre the sprts meet,” my classmates all said this t me, including my teacher.
My desk-mate patted me n the shulder, “Cl! Yu will run fr ur class! And we will d training tgether.” Yes, this is nt just fr myself, but fr my class t, I said t myself. But still, 1500 meters t me was like Munt Everest t a beginning climber. I had n idea even hw t start my preparatin.
Frtunately, my desk-mate gave me a hand. Every afternn after class, several f us ran tgether. They gave me strengths. While we were running, sme thers wuld stand by the tracks cheering fr us.
One mnth certainly culdn’t make me a gd runner. But when I was standing behind the start line, I n lnger felt lnely r afraid. I saw my classmates standing by the tracks waving at me as if abut t run beside me.
The day finally came!
注意：1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the sht f the starting gun, I dashed ut and ran as fast as I culd.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As expected, I was almst the last t crss the finish line.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 With the sht f the starting gun, I dashed ut and ran as fast as I culd. Sn I was ut f breath and slwed dwn. Other runners passed me ne by ne, and gradually I had n idea hw many f them were still behind me. My legs were getting heavier and heavier, and I might fall dwn at any mment. Hwever, I suddenly heard my classmates chanting my name. My desk-mate even ran alng the tracks beside me and cheered fr me at the same time, just like the mnth-lng training we did tgether.
As expected, I was almst the last t crss the finish line. Immediately, my classmates held my arms and urged me t walk n my feet and nt t sit dwn. I was surrunded, with all kinds f drinks handed t me. I felt a kind f warmth I had never felt befre. Even thugh I was almst the last t finish the race, I was full f cnfidence that I wuld imprve in the future. That sprts meet was an unfrgettable experience. Sprts are n lnger abut winning r lsing. They give me a lt f cnfidence, bth cnfidence in my fellw students and cnfidence in my wn ptential. I am n lnger lnely, n lnger afraid.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述脚上有残疾的作者因为同学们的嘲笑而从来不敢参加任何体育活动。但是有一天，因为组织的错误，有人把她的名字写在了1500米赛跑的比赛名单上。接下来，作者在同学们的鼓励和陪伴下，做了为期一个月的训练。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着发令枪响。我冲出去，尽可能快地跑。”可知，第一段可描写作者比赛的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“不出所料，我几乎是最后一个冲过终点线的。”可知，第二段可描写比赛结束之后同学们对作者的态度。
2.续写线索：开始跑——速度慢——被超过——被鼓励——被包围——感受到温暖——感动——有信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①气喘吁吁：be ut f breath/pant fr breath
②摔倒：fall dwn/tumble
③抓住：hld/grasp
情绪类
①充满自信的：full f cnfidence/very cnfident
②害怕的：afraid/scared
【点睛】【高分句型1】Other runners passed me ne by ne, and gradually I had n idea hw many f them were still behind me.（由hw many引导的同位语从句）