安徽省江淮十校2023_2024学年高三英语上学期开学试题含解析

这是一份安徽省江淮十校2023_2024学年高三英语上学期开学试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题；第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共10页、150分。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Pat ding?
A. Surfing the Internet.B. Writing a paper.C. Making a vide.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Pal, what are yu ding n the Internet?
M: I'm searching fr vides abut the rigins f the earth. I need t write a schl paper n it this week.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman buy fr her sister?
A. A schlbag.B. A nvel.C. A headphne.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What will yu buy fr yur sister's birthday? I wndered abut a new schlbag but she's just gt a new ne. There's a nvel called A Life and Music I'm sure she'd like, s that's what I'd g fr.
W: She's always cmplaining her headphne is ld, s I'll chse ne fr her.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Luise nw prbably?
A. On a bus.B. In a bkshp.C. At hme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Luise! What are yu busy ding?
M: Oh, I bught a bk frm the new stre in twn. I've just gt n the bus. I will be hme in half an hur.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A sprts race.B. A sailing curse.C. A training instructr.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I really enjyed the sailing curse we did last week.
W: S did I. The new instructr was gd. It was incredible that we gt t take part in a race at the end f the curse.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whm has the man fund mst helpful?
A. Whitaker.B. Jhnsn.C. Bradman.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wh has helped yu mst s far with yur histry paper?
M: American writers Jhnsn and Whitaker made sme gd pints. But it was hard t fllw the line f their arguments. Bradman’s ideas were simple, s I’ve learned a lt frm him.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the man take the medical check-up?
A. On Friday.B. On Thursday.C. On Wednesday.
7. Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal?
A. $30.B. $ 50.C. $70.
【答案】6. A7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I want t make an appintment fr a medical check-up as sn as pssible.
W: Let me check. I’m afraid tday and tmrrw are fully bked. Hw abut 4 p. m. the day after tmrrw?
M: Hmm, this Friday is fine.
W: Okay, what items d yu want t test?
M: A dental examinatin, a skin check, a bld test and a chest X-ray. Hw much shuld I pay?
W: The first three items cst thirty dllars and the last ne csts twenty dllars. Please take this frm with yu fr medical checks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man having?
A. Cffee.B. Milkshake.C. Tmat juice.
9. What des the man dislike abut the place?
A. The music.B. The lights.C. The walls.
【答案】8. A9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: This is gd cffee. Hw’s yur milkshake?
W: I’ve had better. T be hnest, I’d usually expect a bigger glass fr the price. It’s nicely decrated, thugh. I lve the lights and they play gd music.
M: But it’s nt my taste. I mean… pink walls.
W: At least yu’re enjying yur cffee. I dn’t think I’m ging t finish this milkshake.
M: Ask the waitress t get ne tmat juice.
W: Okay, I will.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Mr Wright prbably?
A. A schl teacher.B. A shp assistant.C. A sftware engineer.
11. What des the wman find difficult in learning English?
A. Prnunciatin.B. Vcabulary.C. Grammar.
12. Which sftware is suitable fr beginners?
A. ABC Learning.B. Open Teacher.C. Fun Cnversatins.
【答案】10. A11. C12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr Wright, I want t imprve my English. Culd yu recmmend sme sftware I can use in my spare time?
M: Certainly. Yu can use Open Teacher. It is a quality teaching sftware. I like using it. It helps me teach.
W: D yu knw any sftware especially fr students? The prnunciatins n the vcabulary are fine with me, but I'm finding the grammar awful.
M: Well, yu can try ABC Learning. Yu can dwnlad it frm the App Stre. It prvides grammar tests, vcabulary tests and prnunciatin tests fr the senirs.
W: I'll give it a try. But d yu knw any sftware that prvides audi cnversatins?
M: Yes. Fun Cnversatins has sme f the cmmn, best and free English audi cnversatin lessns. It prvides mre than fifty audi cnversatins with written prnunciatin, in which even a beginner can try t learn English.
W: Thanks, Mr Wright.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw des the man feel abut the temprary jb?
A. It’s embarrassing.B. It’s acceptable.C. It’s disappinting.
14. What will the man study in Paris?
A. Applied Linguistics (语言学).B. Mdern Languages.C. Business English.
15. What did the man d at the Burg Htel?
A. He answered the phnes.
B. He did sme cleaning.
C. He carried the luggage.
16. Hw many freign languages can the man speak?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】13. B14. A15. C16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, I’ve cme abut the psitin f htel receptinist.
W: Yu knw that this is nly a temprary psitin, dn’t yu?
M: Yes, but that’s ideal fr me. I’m ging abrad in three mnths, s it fits in perfectly with my plans.
W: Where are yu ging?
M: I’ve just finished my degree in Mdern Languages and I’m ging t d an MA in Applied Linguistics in Paris. My cusin is studying Business English there, s I’m ging t stay with him.
W: Have yu had any experience f wrking at the receptin desk?
M: Last summer I spent a mnth at the Burg Htel. I learned a lt abut custmer care. I had t take the guests’ luggage t their rms. I didn’t have t make phne reservatins r clean up the rms.
W: Which freign languages d yu speak?
M: I speak German, French and a little Spanish. Fr my research, I believe mst f yur guests are frm Eurpe. Is that right? I believe I’m a gd cmmunicatr.
W: Gd!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What can turists find n the right after entering frm the car park?
A. The cafe.B. The gift shp.C. The ticket ffice.
18. What can turists d behind the cafe?
A. Have a picnic.B. Try rpe swings.C. Watch bands perfrming.
19. Which animals can be seen acrss frm the pigs in the feeding area?
A. The gats.B. The rabbits.C. The ducks.
20. Why des the persn make the speech?
A. T intrduce a prject.
B. T recmmend a trip.
C. T cnduct an interview.
【答案】17. A18. A19. C20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning! Thank the cuncil fr agreeing t this meeting and fr welcming us here tday t explain t yu the prject n pine wd center. I'll give yu an verview f the center first. As visitrs enter frm the car park, they will walk alng this path. S this building here n the right will be the cafe and the building n the left will be the gift shp. The gift shp will be where tickets are n sale. There will als be a picnic field behind the cafe. It will be great fr parties. T the west f the gift shp is where tree tps challenge will take place. There will be all srts f high-level adventure equipment—rpe swings, awesme rpe bridges and tunnels. There will be an indr play area. We plan t have hands perfrming here. Finally, there is a feeding area which huses the farm animals. Children will be able t watch the animals being fed and cared fr. The ducks will be in this area n the right here, directly ppsite the pigs. And the gats and the rabbits will g at the very far end there. S thse are ur plans. We hpe they will be apprved.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What cmes t mind when yu think f a museum? Valuable exhibits? Relaxed atmsphere? Here let's encunter sme special museums.
The Museum f Bad Art
The Museum f Bad Art based in Bstn Massachusetts, will bring yu a quite different visual experience. As its name implies, all pieces have made their way t the museum fr being t bad t be ignred.
All the paintings have been fund in yard sales, rescued frm the trash r dnated t the museum. When viewing such a large cllectin f failed art, be prepared t laugh yur head ff.
Luyang Ancient Tmbs Museum
Established in 1984 and pened t the public in 1987, the Luyang Ancient Tmbs Museum sits in a cmplex f grand buildings in the architectural style f the Han Dynasty.
The distinctive museum cnsists f tw sectins. The abvegrund part features mdels f tmbs frm the Stne Age t the Han Dynasty. The undergrund ne cntains 22 tmbs frm Henan Prvince. The tmb f Emperr Xuanwu f Nrthern Wei is the highlight f the museum.
The Underwater Museum
Fancy an undersea explratin but have n idea where t g? Then the Underwater Museum at the bttm f Lake Grublsee in Austria can be a gd chice.
This incredible museum is perfect fr adventurus divers, which surely gives visitrs a unique experience. It huses nt nly cpies f ancient peple and cultural relics, but als fun, strange pieces like the Statue f Liberty, aliens and skeletns (骨架).
Upside Dwn Huse
Anther strange museum is the Upside Dwn Huse in St. Petersburg. It features an apartment where everything is turned upside dwn.
When yu walk int the huse, yu will feel quite cnfused and find the entire museum very impressive. With each item in the apartment turned head ver heels, yu wuld experience the illusin (错觉) that cmes with standing n the ceiling.
21. Which museum best suits diving enthusiasts?
A. Upside Dwn Huse.B. The Museum f Bad Art.
C. The Underwater Museum.D. Luyang Ancient Tmbs Museum.
22. What can peple d in the Museum f Bad Art?
A. Enjy a big cllectin f failed art.B. See several cpies f cultural relics.
C. Experience visual illusin in persn.D. Visit histrical and grand buildings.
23. What d the fur museums have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in Eurpe.B. They fcus n human nature.
C. They shw respect fr life.D. They are special museums.
【答案】21. C22. A23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个独特的博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Underwater Museum中“This incredible museum is perfect fr adventurus divers, which surely gives visitrs a unique experience. (这个令人难以置信的博物馆非常适合冒险的潜水员，这无疑会给游客带来独特的体验。)”可知，the Underwater Museum 最适合潜水爱好者。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Museum f Bad Art中“When viewing such a large cllectin f failed art, be prepared t laugh yur head ff.(当看到这么多失败的艺术品收藏时，要准备好一笑而过。)”的描述，可知在此博物馆中游客可以欣赏到失败的艺术作品集。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What cmes t mind when yu think f a museum? Valuable exhibits? Relaxed atmsphere? Here let's encunter sme special museums.(当你想到博物馆时，你会想到什么？贵重展品？轻松的氛围？让我们在这里遇到一些特别的博物馆。)”以及后文对四个博物馆的功能简介和参观体验可知，这四个博物馆因其独特而闻名。故选D项。
B
A 12-year-ld girl, Eleanr Wds, has created a green backpack that filters (过滤) ut air pllutin. Her innvative bag wn the award f the “Backpack t the Future” cmpetitin.
The cmpetitin was launched t encurage students t cmbine an interest in fashin with a career in science, technlgy, engineering r maths.
Pwered by green energy frm slar pwer and a dynam--a machine that cnverts mechanical energy int electrical energy--the backpack filters plluted air befre fanning ut cleaner air nearby.
Air pllutin was always Eleanr’s cncern. Meanwhile, spending a lt f time with her asthmatic (患哮喘病的) mum, Eleanr especially fcused n hw pllutin affects a persn’s health and the spread f diseases. “We have an air filter at hme because my mum has mild asthma. But what if she wants t g ut? It wuld be incnvenient and dangerus! My Breathe Better Backpack is abut keeping thse like my mther safe using an air filter. It lks cl and will help get them utside and fight ff clds,” Eleanr said.
The girl added, “My generatin has really realized pllutin, and we have lessns n it at schl. This is anther reasn why I designed this, because we need t d smething.”
The Breathe Better Backpack came under the sptlight in the cmpetitin. Strattn Smith, ne f the judges f the cmpetitin, said the impact f Eleanr’s design wuld be far-reaching. “If just a few peple start using it, it can be really gd fr the planet,” he explained.
24. What inspired Eleanr Wds t design the backpack?
A. The award f the cmpetitin.B. High expenses f air filters.
C. Strattn Smith’s behaviur.D. Her cncern fr air pllutin.
25. What d we knw abut the backpack?
A. It cllects plluted air.B. It is pwered by wind.
C. It is f practical use.D. It sells well at present.
26. Wh will mst prbably benefit frm the backpack?
A. Students living in pverty.B. Thse suffering frm asthma.
C. Peple wrking in an pen way.D. Judges wrried abut pllutin.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Eleanr Wds?
A. Humrus and mdest.B. Ambitius and selfless.
C. Cnfident and fearless.D. Creative and cnsiderate.
【答案】24. D25. C26. B27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了12岁的女孩Eleanr Wds在经历了母亲患有哮喘病不方便出门，又意识到大气污染的负面影响之后，设计出能够过滤空气的背包。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Air pllutin was always Eleanr’s cncern.(空气污染一直是埃莉诺关心的问题)”以及第五段“My generatin has really realized pllutin, and we have lessns n it at schl. This is anther reasn why I designed this, because we need t d smething.(我们这一代人已经真正意识到了污染，我们在学校里也有关于污染的课程。这也是我设计这个的另一个原因，因为我们需要做点什么)”可知，Eleanr Wds对大气污染的担忧激发了她发明过滤空气背包。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Pwered by green energy frm slar pwer and a dynam—a machine that cnverts mechanical energy int electrical energy—the backpack filters plluted air befre fanning ut cleaner air nearby.(背包由太阳能和发电机提供的绿色能源驱动，发电机是一种将机械能转化为电能的机器，它过滤污染的空气，然后在附近散发出更清洁的空气)”以及第四段“It lks cl and will help get them utside and fight ff clds,(它看起来很酷，将有助于他们外出并抵御感冒)”可知，Eleanr Wds发明的背包能够过滤空气，是有实际用处的。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“We have an air filter at hme because my mum has mild asthma. But what if she wants t g ut? It wuld be incnvenient and dangerus! My Breathe Better Backpack is abut keeping thse like my mther safe using an air filter. (我们家里有一个空气过滤器，因为我的母亲患有轻度哮喘。但如果她想出去怎么办？这既不方便又危险！我的Breathe Better背包是为了保护像我母亲这样的人的安全)”可知，这款背包可让哮喘患者安全出门，推测哮喘病患者可能从背包中受益。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A 12-year-ld girl, Eleanr Wds, has created a green backpack that filters ut air pllutin. Her innvative bag wn the award f the “Backpack t the Future” cmpetitin.(12岁的女孩Eleanr Wds制作了一个可以过滤空气污染的绿色背包。她的创新背包赢得了“面向未来的背包”比赛的奖项)”以及第四段“Air pllutin was always Eleanr’s cncern. Meanwhile, spending a lt f time with her asthmatic mum, Eleanr especially fcused n hw pllutin affects a persn’s health and the spread f diseases.(空气污染一直是埃莉诺关心的问题。与此同时，埃莉诺花了很多时间和患有哮喘的母亲在一起，她特别关注污染如何影响一个人的健康和疾病的传播)”可知，Eleanr Wds关心空气污染，花很多时间陪伴自己的母亲，发明能够过滤空气的背包，Eleanr Wds是有创造力且具有创新能力的。故选D。
C
Decisins in life are rarely black and white but usually invlve shades f gray. At dinner time, the decisin yu face is nt between fasting and eating like a pig, but whether t take that extra spnful f fd. When exams are arund the crner, yur decisin is nt between quitting them and studying 24 hurs a day, but whether t spend an extra hur reviewing yur ntes. Ecnmists use the term “marginal changes” t describe minr adjustments t an existing plan f actin.
In many situatins, peple make the best decisins by thinking at the margin. Margin means “edge”, s marginal changes are adjustments arund the edges f what yu are ding. Suppse, fr instance, that yu ask a friend fr advice abut hw many years t stay in schl. If he cmpares the lifestyle f a persn with a Ph. D. t that f a grade schl drput, yu might cmplain that this cmparisn is nt helpful fr yur decisin. Yu have sme educatin already and mst likely are deciding whether t spend an extra year r tw in schl. T make this decisin, yu need t knw the additinal benefits that an extra year in schl wuld ffer (higher salaries thrughut life and the pure jy f learning) and the additinal csts that yu wuld pay (tuitin and the frgne salaries while yu are in schl). By cmparing these marginal benefits and marginal csts, yu can evaluate whether the extra year is wrthwhile.
Individuals and firms can make better decisins by thinking at the margin. A ratinal decisin-maker takes actin if and nly if the marginal benefit f the actin exceeds the marginal cst.
28. What des “fasting” underlined in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Eating r drinking a lt.B. Eating little r n fd.
C. Eating n a regular basis.D. Eating withut appetite.
29. Why des the authr give an example in Paragraph 2?
A. T explain marginal thinking.B. T slve real-life prblems.
CT evaluate marginal thinking.D. T encurage adjustments.
30. What can we infer frm the text?
A. It is unnecessary t make minr adjustments t plans.
B. Cmparisn makes little sense in decisin-making.
C. Peple ften weigh up benefits and csts f decisins.
D. Marginal changes are cntrversial amng individuals.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Marginal Thinking Leads t Better Decisins
B. Marginal Benefit Ges beynd Marginal Cst
C. Ratinal Thinkers Exist in All Aspects f Life
D. Pleasure Results frm Effective Cmparisn
【答案】28. B29. A30. C31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了边际思维的定义和功能，举例说明了边际思维的意义，即它能帮助人们在日常工作、学习和生活中作出更合理的决定。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第一段“Decisins in life are rarely black and white but usually invlve shades f gray. At dinner time, the decisin yu face is nt between fasting and eating like a pig, but whether t take that extra spnful f fd. When exams are arund the crner, yur decisin is nt between quitting them and studying 24 hurs a day, but whether t spend an extra hur reviewing yur ntes.(生活中的决定很少是非黑即白的，但通常都是灰色的。在晚餐时间，你面临的决定不是还是像猪一样吃，而是是否多吃一勺食物。当考试临近时，你的决定不是放弃考试还是24小时学习，而是是否多花一个小时复习笔记。)”可推断出，fasting 在此处与eating like a pig意思相反。所以应该是“节食”的意思。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Margin means ‘edge’, s marginal changes are adjustments arund the edges f what yu are ding.(边际意味着‘边缘’，所以边际变化是围绕你正在做的事情的边缘进行的调整。)”以及下文的举例“ Suppse, fr instance, that yu ask a friend fr advice abut hw many years t stay in schl. If he cmpares the lifestyle f a persn with a Ph. D. t that f a grade schl drput, yu might cmplain that this cmparisn is nt helpful fr yur decisin. ...(例如，假设你向一个朋友征求关于在学校待多少年的建议。如果他把一个博士的生活方式和一个小学辍学的人的生活方式进行比较，你可能会抱怨这种比较对你的决定没有帮助。……)”可知，举例是为了解释说明边际变化及边际思维。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“By cmparing these marginal benefits and marginal csts, yu can evaluate whether the extra year is wrthwhile.(通过比较这些边际收益和边际成本，你可以评估额外的一年是否值得。)”和最后一段“A ratinal decisin-maker takes actin if and nly if the marginal benefit f the actin exceeds the marginal cst.(当且仅当行动的边际收益超过边际成本时，理性决策者才会采取行动。)”可知，人们常常会权衡利弊，从而作出更优的选择。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。分析文章可知，第一段举例说明生活中的边际变化；第二段介绍边际思维的定义及功能；第三段阐述边际思维在实际生活中的应用和意义。再结合文章最后一段“Individuals and firms can make better decisins by thinking at the margin.(个人和公司可以通过边际思维做出更好的决策)”，A项Marginal Thinking Leads t Better Decisins(边际思维带来更好的决策)符合文意。故选A项。
D
After waking up, yu may feel frustrated that yu cannt recall the dreams yu had last night. Artificial Intelligence (AI) may be able t help.
Previusly, there have been AI mdels that can turn texts int images. They d this by learning frm a large amunt f data frm bth texts and images. This time, researchers frm Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system called Stable Diffusin t recreate images directly based n peple's brain scans, Science magazine reprted.
The researchers used an nline data set prvided by the University f Minnesta, which cnsisted f brain scans frm fur participants as they each viewed a set f 10, 000 phts. The scans were recrded by functinal magnetic resnance imaging (fMRI). The AI then learned abut the participants' brain activities by analyzing changes in bld flw shwn by the fMRI data—when a part f the brain is activated, mre bld will flw t it. It then matched the brain activity with the phts. Thrugh this methd, the AI learned hw human brains wuld react when seeing different phts. Finally, the researchers tested the AI n additinal brain scans frm the same participants when they viewed phts f bjects.
If the persn lked at an airplane, fr example, the AI wuld use the brain scan data t create an image f a very blurry (模糊的) airplane. Then, it wuld turn n the previus “text-t-image” mdel and imprve the quality f the image by feeding itself the keywrd “airplane”. The final images were “cnvincing” t abut 80 percent accuracy, accrding t the researchers.
The new study created a nvel apprach that cmbines texts and images t “decde the brain”. Accrding t Ariel Gldstein frm Princetn University, in the future, the technlgy can be used t recrd imagined thughts and dreams r allw peple t understand hw differently ther animals perceive (感知) reality.
32. What is Stable Diffusin meant t d?
A. Scan peple's brains.B. Turn texts int images.
C. Use brain scans t rebuild images.D. Recrd relevant experimental data.
33. Hw did the AI learn abut the participants' brain activities?
A. By analyzing changes in bld flw.B. By asking the participants questins.
C. By cmparing different brain scans.D. By referring t previus AI mdels.
34. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Dreams can hardly be frgtten by us.B. Texts and images help decde the brain.
C. Peple's brains are affected by fMRI.D. The AI creates clear images f bjects at first.
35. What des Ariel Gldstein say abut the technlgy?
A. It has been adpted in many cuntries.B. Its develpment is far frm satisfactry.
C. It is lacking in cnvincing evidence.D. Its applicatin has a great prspect.
【答案】32. C33. A34. B35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家利用人工智能Stable Diffusin和fMRI技术，对脑神经信号进行解码，帮助人们重现梦境、想象或记忆画面。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This time, researchers frm Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system called Stable Diffusin t recreate images directly based n peple's brain scans, Science magazine reprted.(据《科学》杂志报道，这一次，日本大阪大学的研究人员训练了一个名为‘Stable Diffusin’的人工智能系统，可以直接根据人们的大脑扫描重建图像。)”可知，Stable Diffusin的功能为直接基于人脑扫描重建图像。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The AI then learned abut the participants' brain activities by analyzing changes in bld flw shwn by the fMRI data—when a part f the brain is activated, mre bld will flw t it. (然后，人工智能通过分析fMRI数据显示的血流变化来了解参与者的大脑活动——当大脑的一部分被激活时，会有更多的血液流向它。)”可知，通过分析实验参与者血液流动变化，AI可了解其大脑活动。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new study created a nvel apprach that cmbines texts and images t ‘decde the brain’. (这项新研究创造了一种结合文本和图像来‘解码大脑’的新方法。)”可知，该项新研究创造了一种结合文本和图像来破译大脑的新方法。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Accrding t Ariel Gldstein frm Princetn University, in the future, the technlgy can be used t recrd imagined thughts and dreams r allw peple t understand hw differently ther animals perceive (感知) reality.(普林斯顿大学的Ariel Gldstein表示，未来，这项技术可以用来记录想象中的想法和梦想，或者让人们了解其他动物对现实的不同看法。)”可知，Ariel Gldstein认为这项技术将来可应用于记录幻想和梦境，或是帮助人们了解其他动物对现实感知的差异，因此该技术具有极大的应用前景。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw much time des it take yu t sleep, eat and cmmute every day? _____36_____ That case, time is limited fr yu t d ther meaningful things. Managing yur time effectively, therefre, becmes a matter f critical imprtance. Here are many things yu can d.
Wrk ut a plan in advance.
____37____ This will give yu a measure f cntrl ver what is ging t happen. Whether it is a planner that yu stick n the wall r a calendar app n yur smartphne, finding an rganizing tl that wrks well fr yu is essential. Then, recrd all imprtant events such as exams, prjects and rehearsals, s that yu can prepare accrdingly.
_____38_____
This is abut the skill f rganizatin. It refers t arranging yur persnal space at hme. S when ding yur hmewrk, yu are in a tidy place, free frm distractins. This includes putting away yur mbile phne until yu have finished everything that needs t be dne.
Priritize (优先考虑) what needs ding.
There is nly a limited amunt f time in a day, and even with gd planning and rganizatin, it is nt always pssible t cmplete everything that needs t be dne. In such circumstances, yu will have t decide which task shuld be cmpleted first. Yu shuld classify the activities n the basis f their urgency and imprtance. _____39_____ Then yu can fcus n yur bjective and stick t it.
Once yu start taking little steps every day t plan, rganize and priritize the activities yu intend t devte yur energy, skills and talents t, yu can spare mre time t stay with family and friends, pursue a hbby r wrk n persnal develpment. _____40_____
A. Create favurable cnditins.
B. This classificatin is yur ultimate gal.
C. Balancing them is really a challenge fr yu.
D. This classificatin will help determine yur pririty.
E. Think abut upcming events and make a t-d list.
F. These basic activities take up an enrmus part f yur day.
G. Yu will end up reaping (收获) the rewards f time management.
【答案】36. F37. E38. A39. D40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何管理时间而展开。
【36题详解】
由上文“Hw much time des it take yu t sleep, eat and cmmute every day?(你每天花多少时间睡觉、吃饭和通勤？)”可知，设空处所填的句子应该是回答前句，连接后句给出事实的结果。而F项These basic activities take up an enrmus part f yur day.(这些基本活动占据了你一天中很大一部分时间。)符合语境，其中These basic activities和上文sleep, eat and cmmute 对应。 故选F项。
【37题详解】
由上文“Wrk ut a plan in advance.(提前制定一个计划。)”可知，本段主要讲即提前制定计划，而本空设在段首，旨在进一步解释副标题大意。E项Think abut upcming events and make a t-d list.(思考即将发生的事件，并列出待办事项。)符合语境，其中make a t-d list与上文Wrk ut a plan 对应。故选E项。
【38题详解】
由下文“This is abut the skill f rganizatin. It refers t arranging yur persnal space at hme. S when ding yur hmewrk, yu are in a tidy place, free frm distractins. This includes putting away yur mbile phne until yu have finished everything that needs t be dne.(这是关于组织的技巧。它指的是在家里安排你的个人空间。所以，当你做作业时，你在一个整洁的地方，没有分心的事情。这包括把你的手机收起来，直到你完成了所有需要做的事情。)”可知，这段主要讲怎样创造对自己有利的条件。而A项Create favurable cnditins.(创造有利条件。)符合语境，其中“arranging”，“a tidy place”，“free frm distractins”和“putting away”，与A项“Create favurable cnditins”相呼应。故选A项。
【39题详解】
由上文“Yu shuld classify the activities n the basis f their urgency and imprtance. (你应该根据活动的紧迫性和重要性对其进行分类。)”以及后句“Then yu can fcus n yur bjective and stick t it.(然后你可以专注于你的目标并坚持下去。)”可知，设空处所填内容应为将活动进行分类的好处，所以D项This classificatin will help determine yur pririty.(此分类将有助于确定您的优先级。)符合语境。其中This classificatin 与上文classify对应。故选D项。
【40题详解】
由上文“Once yu start taking little steps every day t plan, rganize and priritize the activities yu intend t devte yur energy, skills and talents t, yu can spare mre time t stay with family and friends, pursue a hbby r wrk n persnal develpment. (一旦你开始每天采取一些小步骤来计划、组织和优先安排你打算投入精力、技能和才能的活动，你就可以腾出更多的时间与家人和朋友呆在一起，追求爱好或致力于个人发展。)”可知，这里主要讲一旦提前规划、创造环境并对所做事情进行优化排序，人们将收获时间管理带来的好处。所以G项Yu will end up reaping (收获) the rewards f time management.(你最终会收获时间管理的回报。)符合语境，对上文有总结作用。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At a cafe in scenic Augsburg, Paul Blachut, a waiter is busy at wrk. It’s a warm Sunday afternn and many peple have cme here fr _____41_____ beside the Lech river.
The meltwater frm the Alps means the water in the river is very _____42_____ at this time f year, and it _____43_____ quickly. Alng the S-shaped shre, peple are picnicking and children are playing. Amng thse are a mther and her tw daughters. They’re standing n the _____44_____ f the riverbank, playing with an inflatable (充气的) tube. Suddenly, the girls _____45_____ balance and fall int the river. Wrse still, the girls _____46_____ hld n t the tube, which their mther is sitting in, _____47_____ her int the river, t. Nw all three are caught in the river's current.
Blachut _____48_____ frm his wrk when he hears smene shuting, “Three peple are drwning in the Lech!” Blachut _____49_____ the three wmen a shrt distance away, waving their arms and trying t grab anything they can. Having taken lifesaving training curses, he hurries t the riverbank and jumps int the river. Despite the cld, what he cares abut is _____50_____ saving lives.
As Blachut ____51____ them, he can tell the mther is in the mst truble. Blachut immediately dives under the drwning wman, lifts her upward and pushes her tward the shre. _____52_____, an nlker is clse enugh t _____53_____ the wman’s hand, pulling her t shre. Withut _____54_____ Blachut jumps int the current again, saving the daughters in the same way he did their mther.
The mther expresses her _____55_____ appreciatin fr Blachut, and he is happy t see they are safe and sund.
41. A. leisureB. businessC. studyD. research
42. A. warmB. pureC. cldD. shallw
43. A. cversB. driesC. windsD. flws
44. A. edgeB. tpC. bttmD. entrance
45. A. keepB. breakC. findD. lse
46. A. energeticallyB. desperatelyC. prperlyD. unwillingly
47. A. directingB. expsingC. pullingD. fllwing
48. A. lks upB. turns upC. passes utD. brings ut
49. A. urgesB. sptsC. assumesD. ignres
50. A. all butB. everything butC. anything butD. nthing but
51A. departsB. apprachesC. figuresD. awakens
52. A. HweverB. TherefreC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise
53. A. graspB. fferC. lseD. tie
54. A. dubtB. permissinC. exceptinD. delay
55. A. breathtakingB. heartfeltC. heart-warmingD. gd-natured
【答案】41. A42. C43. D44. A45. D46. B47. C48. A49. B50. D51. B52. C53. A54. D55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Blachut就落水母女三人的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个温暖的星期天下午，许多人来到莱赫河畔休闲。A. leisure休闲；B. business商业；C. study学习；D. research研究。由上文“It's a warm Sunday afternn”可知，这是星期天下午，所以人们来河边“休闲”放松。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿尔卑斯山融水意味着每年这个时候河水都很冷，而且很快就会流下来。A. warm温暖的；B. pure纯的；C. cld冷的；D. shallw浅的。由下文“Despite the cld”可知，这时河水很“冷”。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔卑斯山的融水意味着每年这个时候河水都很冷，而且很快就会流下来。A. cvers覆盖；B. dries干燥；C. winds蜿蜒；D. flws流动。由上文“The meltwater frm the Alps”可知，这里指融水从山上“流”下。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们站在河岸边玩充气管。A. edge边缘；B. tp顶部；C. bttm底部；D. entrance入口。由下文“fall int the river”以及结合语境可知，她们是站在河“边缘”玩。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，女孩们失去了平衡，掉进了河里。A. keep保留；B. break断裂；C. find找到；D. lse失去。由下文“fall int the river”可知，这里应指孩子们“失去”了平衡。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，女孩们紧紧抓住母亲坐在上面的管子，把她也拉到河里。 A. energetically精力充沛地；B. desperately拼命地；C. prperly适当地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。由下文“Nw all three are caught in the river's current”可知，小女孩们“拼命地”抓住管子，结果把母亲也带到河里了。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，女孩们紧紧抓住母亲坐在里面的管子，把她也拉到河里。A. directing指导；B. expsing暴露；C. pulling拉动；D. fllwing跟随。由下文“Nw all three are caught in the river's current”可知，小女孩们拼命地抓住管子，结果把母亲也“拉”到河里了。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：Blachut听到有人喊道， 从工作中抬起头来。A. lks up抬头看；B. turns up出现；C. passes ut昏倒；D. brings ut生产。由下文“he hears smene shuting”可知，Blachut听到有人喊道，所以“抬头”看发生了什么。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Blachut 发现了不远处的三个女人，她们挥舞着手臂，试图抓住任何能抓住的东西。A. urges催促；B. spts看见；C. assumes假设；D. ignres忽略。由下文“waving their arms and trying t grab anything they can”可知，Blachut“看到”当时河里的情景。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气寒冷，他关心的只是拯救生命。A. all but所有除了；B. everything but每一个除了；C. anything but任何东西除了；D. nthing but什么也没有除了。由下文“saving lives”以及结合语境可知，Blachut当时除了救她们“什么其它的事情都没有”考虑。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Blachut接近他们时，他可以看出母亲遇到了最大的麻烦。 A. departs离开；B. appraches接近；C. figures想；D. awakens唤醒。由下文“lifts her upward and pushes her tward the shre. ”可知，Blachut先得“接近”她们，后面才能救。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一名围观者足够靠近该女子的手，将其拉到岸上。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Otherwise否则。由下文“an nlker is clse enugh t 11 the wman's hand,”可知，“同时”，另一个围观者也伸出援救之手。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一名围观者足够靠近该女子的手，将其拉到岸上。A. grasp抓住；B. ffer提供；C. lse疏松；D. tie系。由下文“pulling her t shre”可知，需要先“抓住”手，才能拉倒岸边。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫不迟疑，Blachut再次跳入水中，像救他们的母亲一样救了他们的女儿。A. dubt怀疑；B. permissin许可；C. exceptin例外；D. delay延迟。由上文“Blachut immediately dives”可知，这里Blachut 也毫不“延迟”救人。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲对Blachut表示衷心的感谢，Blachut很高兴看到他们安然无恙。A. breathtaking惊险的；B. heartfelt发自内心的；C. heart-warming暖心的；D. gd-natured脾气好的。由上文“saving the daughters in the same way”可知，这位母亲应该对Blachut表示“发自内心的”感谢。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There were a great variety f lamps in ancient China. The Changxin Palace Lamp is _____56_____ invaluable treasure, which is cnsidered as “the first lamp f China”.
The gld-plated brnze lamp takes the shape f a maid n her knees _____57_____ (hld) a lamp. The lamp plate is n her left hand, while the right hand, cvered by her sleeve, _____58_____ (carry) the lampshade. The brightness f the lamp and directin f the light can be adjusted with a handle which cntrls tw mvable shades.
_____59_____(amaze), the lamp makes use f the siphn principle (虹吸原理), with the ash flwing thrugh the maid’s right arm int her bdy _____60_____ the water is stred. Such design can reduce dust and prevent the lamp frm plluting the indr air. Apart frm that, the six-cmpnent lamp can all be taken apart, and is easy ____61____(clean).
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern _____62_____ (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp. It uses transparent duble glass and a hidden channel t reduce carbn depsitin (沉积物), which is a perfect ____63____ (cmbine) f green initiative and the Olympic spirit.
The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp prvided an insight _____64_____ China’s glrius past, displaying the wisdm f ancient Chinese craftsmen, as well as China’s ______65______ (remark) achievements in science and technlgy 2, 000 years ag. The sculpture, vivid and elegant beauty wrk, still glitters nw.
【答案】56. an57. hlding
58. carries
59. Amazingly
60. where61. t clean
62. was inspired##is inspired
63. cmbinatin
64. int65. remarkable
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西汉时期出土的一个文物：长信宫灯。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：长信宫灯是一件无价之宝，被认为是“中国第一盏灯”。表示“一件无价之宝”，invaluable首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：镀金的青铜灯的形状是一个跪在地上拿着灯的女仆。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，hld与a maid在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填hlding。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：灯盘戴在她的左手上，而被袖子遮住的右手则拿着灯罩。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为the right hand，谓语为carries。故填carries。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这盏灯利用了虹吸原理，烟灰通过女仆的右臂流入她的身体，那里储存着水。副词作状语，修饰整个句子，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Amazingly。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：句意：令人惊讶的是，这盏灯利用了虹吸原理，烟灰通过女仆的右臂流入她的身体，那里储存着水。先行词为bdy，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：除此之外，六组分灯都可以拆卸，并且易于清洁。be easy t d sth“容易做某事”。故填t clean。
【62题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：2022年北京冬奥会火灯的设计灵感来自长信宫灯。主语The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern与谓语为被动关系，可以表示陈述现在的事实，也可以陈述过去的事实，所以本句为一般现在的被动语态或者一般过去时的被动语态。故填was inspired/is inspired。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：它采用透明的双层玻璃和隐藏通道，减少碳沉积，是绿色倡议和奥林匹克精神的完美结合。a后接名词作表语。故填cmbinatin。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：精致的长新宫灯让我们了解了中国辉煌的过去，展示了中国古代工匠的智慧，以及2000年前中国在科学技术方面取得的卓越成就。prvide an insight int“对……很好的了解”为固定短语。故填int。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：精致的长新宫灯让我们了解了中国辉煌的过去，展示了中国古代工匠的智慧，以及2000年前中国在科学技术方面取得的卓越成就。形容词remarkable修饰名词。故填remarkable。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华。你校定于今年九月开展研学活动，现就研学地点向全校师生征集意见。请你给校学生会主席Michael写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐研学目的地；
2.推荐原因。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：研学活动 a study trip
Dear Michael,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Michael,
Learning that a study trip will be held, I’d like t recmmend the destinatin: Nanjing. Here are the reasns. As an ancient capital f six dynasties and a mdern city with high-quality develpment, Nanjing has much t prvide fr a study trip. Fr example, the grand museums and slemn mnuments will undubtedly educate us students nt t frget histry and mtivate us t cherish the present. Meanwhile, efficient and cnvenient transprtatin adds attractin and vitality t this charming city.
A study trip t Nanjing prmises t be fruitful!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校学生会主席Michael写一封邮件，推荐研学目的地，并说明推荐的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：prvide→ffer
激励：mtivate→inspire
珍惜：cherish→treasure
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As an ancient capital f six dynasties and a mdern city with high-quality develpment, Nanjing has much t prvide fr a study trip.
拓展句：As an ancient capital f six dynasties and a mdern city which has high-quality develpment, Nanjing has much t prvide fr a study trip.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that a study trip will be held, I’d like t recmmend the destinatin: Nanjing.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Fr example, the grand museums and slemn mnuments will undubtedly educate us students nt t frget histry and mtivate us t cherish the present.（运用了动词不定式短语作宾语补足语）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The fur muntain climbers were still breathing heavily as they lked ut int the distance. The views frm the tp f the muntain were breathtaking. In all directins, valleys, frests and ther muntains were laid ut befre them. They culd even see the small wden huses f the village where they had spent the night and the rute they had taken t reach the tp f this small but dangerus muntain. Laughing ludly, they were surprised at their curage in climbing such a steep and rcky muntain slpe. Filled with an enrmus sense f achievement, the fur yung climbers patted each ther n the back.
As the ther three cntinued t enjy the views, Jasn, the leader f the grup, stared at the hrizn with a trubled lk n his face.
“What is it, Jasn?” Sfia, the yungest f the grup, asked.
“Thse dark cluds in the distance mean a heavy strm is fast n the way,” Jasn replied. He remembered the villagers had warned him f the unpredictable weather cnditins n tp f the muntain and that a terrible strm culd appear frm nwhere.
“But it's s warm and sunny here. I dn't think the strm is cming this way,” Sfia said, mre in hpe than expectatin.
Hwever, Jasn feared the wrst and knew nly t well what wuld happen if the strm caught them in the pen. He addressed the grup in a calm but serius tne, “If the strm hits us, the temperature will fall dramatically. The rain and mist will make it difficult fr us t see where we are ging and we culd easily get lst r fall ff a cliff. The wind will take ur strength, s we need t get mving fast.”
The fur muntain climbers packed up their facilities and immediately started back dwn the muntain. Unfrtunately, despite their best effrts, the strm was upn them sner than expected. The wind screamed in their ears, the driving rain stung (刺痛) their eyes and the mist made it impssible fr them t see clearly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With it getting dark, Jasn decided that it was just t dangerus t cntinue.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the strm shwed signs f stpping and the climbers decided t cntinue their way dwn the muntain.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
With it getting dark, Jasn decided that it was just t dangerus t cntinue. He gathered the grup in the shelter f a large rck, where he nticed that the ther three were frightened and lking t him fr a way ut. Pushed by respnsibility and pressure f leadership, Jasn, shuting against the wind, explained that the safest thing fr the mment was taking shelter frm the puring rain. They had expected that the strm wuld pass very sn. Hwever, as darkness settled ver them, the shwer swept in. Hw time dragged!
Finally, the strm shwed signs f stpping and the climbers decided t cntinue their way dwn the muntain. Unbearably cld and hungry, they felt their way dwnward with great difficulty, eager fr a miracle. Suddenly, smething caught Jasn's eye. Was it a flash f light? There it was again…and anther! In respnse, Jasn immediately flashed his trch, exclaiming, “Over here! We are here!” His cmpanins jined in. Rescue eventually arrived. Seeing the climbers, all the searching villagers breathed a sigh f relief and lvingly helped them return t the village. Yu see, weather changes but lve remains
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了四名登山者在登山的时候遭遇了暴风雨，被困在了户外。多亏了领队Jasn冷静应对，带领大家躲雨，最终坚持到了救援人员到来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着天色渐黑，Jasn觉得继续下去太危险了”可知，第一段可描写Jasn在责任和领导压力的推动下为大家寻找避雨处。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，暴风雨出现了停止的迹象，登山者决定继续下山”可知，第二段可描写登山者下山时遇到了赶来的救援人员。
2.续写线索：登山者害怕——寻找避雨处——躲雨等雨停——雨停——开始下山——遇到救援人员——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
注意到：ntice/ bserve
预期：expect/anticipate
继续：cntinue /g n
情绪类
害怕：frightened /scared
渴望：eager fr /lng fr
【点睛】[高分句型1] He gathered the grup in the shelter f a large rck, where he nticed that the ther three were frightened and lking t him fr a way ut. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)