江西省部分学校2023_2024学年高二英语上学期9月月考试题含解析

这是一份江西省部分学校2023_2024学年高二英语上学期9月月考试题含解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，共7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

姓名： 分数：
第一部分 听力（满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will Bill return the car t Sue?
A. By 4:30 pm.B. At 5:00 pm.C. By 5:30 pm.
2. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Delighted.B. Satisfied.C. Discuraged.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A weekend plan.
B. Ging camping in the summer.
C. The nrmal life in the summer hliday.
4. Hw many students tk the English cmpetitin?
A. 45.B. 50.C. 60.
5. What des the wman want?
A. Eurpean paintings.B. A bk.C. A yellw cat.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 两个小题
6. Why des the wman make the call?
A. There is n ht water. B. The breakfast is rather bad.
C. The shwer handle can’t be turned.
7. What will the wman d this mrning?
A. D sme washing.B. Have her hair cut.C. Have three meetings.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第9 两个小题。
8. What is the wman lking fr?
A. A bk stre.B. A supermarket.C. A hspital.
9. Hw will the wman g there?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By taxi.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What des the wman see?
A. A birthday cake.B. A pht.C. A well-prepared party.
11. What d we knw abut the man’s grandma?
A. She is still healthy.B. She was brn in America.C. She hates t have birthday parties.
12. Hw many daughters des the man’s grandma have?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. What des the wman think f the high schl in the USA?
A. It’s great.B. It’s bring.C. It’s stressful.
14. Which team was the wman n in high schl?
ABasketball.B. Swimming.C. Tennis.
15. Where was the wman last year?
A. In America.B. In Japan.C. In Canada.
16. What des the wman want t d in the future?
A. Hld a lt f parties.B. Start swimming again.C. Live near a lake r a river.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. When was the first real newspaper started?
A. In 1609.B. In 1665.C. In 1704.
18Which cuntry was the first t publish newspapers?
A. Germany.B. England.C. America.
19. Which was the first successful newspaper in America?
A. Strassburg Relatin.B. The New Yrk Sun.C. The Bstn News-Letter.
20. What did the speaker say abut the first penny newspaper?
A. It nly cst a dllar. B. It was called The Lndn Gazette.
C. It was the first ne t have advertisements.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bks Yu Wn’t Put Dwn
The Unequal Twins by Sylva Kanderal
What if ... the twins Ava and Ze, wh culd hardly be distinguished frm each ther visually and wh culd nt have been mre different in character, had t g thrugh extreme envy? Where des that trail lead t? T a ttal lss f their cnnectin, r their finding the lst path t each ther again?
www. xlibris. cm Hardback $28. 99 | Paperback $16. 99 |E-bk $3. 99
Qutes frm the Quiver by Dante P. Galiber
Inspired by time, space, and human interactin, this cllectin ffers a series f riginal ideas and qutatins designed t uplift and enlighten its readers.
www. authrhuse. cm Hardback $43. 99 | Paperback $22. 99 | E-bk $3. 99
Jhnny: Catching Fire by Aarn Allen
Jhnny was given the strength f Samsn(大力士). Nw, he must decide whether t use his pwer fr gd r t get even with thse wh bullied him at schl.
www. xlibris. cm Hardback $22. 99 | Paperback $16. 99 | E-bk $3. 99
Ting Ting, the Girl Wh Saved China by Ryan O’Cnnr
Ting Ting, the Girl Wh Saved China prvides insights int China’s biggest hliday, gives a sense f its culture, and shws that girls are just strng and brave enugh t be herines.
www. xlibris. cm Hardback $22. 99 | Paperback $16. 99 | E-bk $3. 95
Hw t Help Yurself t Be Wh Yu Want t Be by Pam Grewall
This self-imprvement bk ffers a simple guide t help its readers recgnize their strengths and weaknesses and t understand hw t make their wn fate.
www. iuniverse. cm Hardback $23. 99 | Paperback $13. 99 | E-bk $3. 99
21. If yu are interested in sme qutatins t inspire yurself, yu wuld prefer the bk f ______.
A. Dante P. Galiber.B. Pam Grewall.
C. Sylva Kanderal.D. Aarn Allen.
22. Which bk may be mst suitable fr thse wh want t redirect their lives?
A. Qutes frm the Ouiver.B. The Unequal Twins.
C. Jhnny: Catching Fire.D. Hw t Help Yurself t Be Wh Yu Want t Be.
23. What d these five bks have in cmmn?
A. They all cme ut frm the same press.B. They are all sld at the same price as the e-bk.
C. They are all available at the same website.D. They are all set in the real wrld.
B
Frederick Phiri is the junk-art king f Zambia: at just 22, he started t earn an internatinal reputatin fr being able t make cmplex and elegant sculptures frm scrap (废弃的) metal fund in his cmmunity.
Phiri’s father died when he was starting primary schl. Then his mther abandned him and he had t stay with his grandfather. His grandfather paid fr his schling thrugh primary schl but when he entered secndary schl, he had t get varius jbs t pay fr his fees. Yet even in schl, he was always drawing and making things in class.
After graduating, he did what he culd t supprt himself by making animal sculptures frm wires and sld them t turists. His wrk was s ppular that it caught the eye f Karen Beattie, directr f Prject Luangwa, a nnprfit rganizatin dedicated t educatin and ecnmic develpment in central Africa.
“I intrduced him t a lcal welder (焊工),” Beattie tld Newsweek.
In 2017, Phiri wrked with welder Mses Mbewe during the rainy seasn, helping t make a cmplex set f drs fr Prject Luangwa. The piece sparked an idea in Beattie’s mind: “I handed him a bunch f scrap metal and said, ‘Make smething with this.’ And he did. It was wnderful.”
Tday, Phiri cntinues his art, using pieces f junk peple bring him—keys, brken bike chains, ld metal plugs and whatever scrap metal is lying arund. He then turns the junk int abstract animals—elephants, cranes, giraffes, chamelens—and sells them at Prject Luangwa headquarters. The cmmunity has recgnized his talents.
“My dream is t earn enugh t study art at the Evelyn Hne Cllege in Lusaka and be able t make a living frm it,” Phiri said “and then t make very large sculptures.”
24. What is Phiri knwn fr?
A. Serving his cmmunity.B. Cllecting wrks f art.
C. Being the king f Zambia.D. Turning trash int treasure.
25. What can we learn abut Phiri frm paragraph 2?
A. He had an unhappy childhd.B. He paid fr his primary schl.
C. He had t supprt his grandfather.D. He missed schl t d part-time jbs.
26. Hw des Phiri feel abut his future?
A. Uncertain.B. Cnfident.
C. Depressed.D. Satisfied.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. A Successful Path f Art.B. The Junk-art King f Zambia.
C. A Yung Man’s Wildest Dream.D. The Mdern Junk Wrks f Art.
C
Munting evidence suggests that lngtime sitting — a main part f mdern-day life — is risky t yur health, even if yu exercise regularly. Based n these findings, dctrs advise all adults t sit less and mve mre. But hw ften d we need t get up frm ur chairs? And fr hw lng?
Few studies have cmpared multiple ptins t cme up with the answer mst ffice wrkers want: What is the least amunt f activity needed t cunteract the health effects f a wrkday filled with sitting?
Nw a study by Clumbia University exercise physilgists has an answer. Unlike ther studies that test ne r tw activity ptins, the study tested five different exercise “snacks”, r shrt bursts f activity after a perid f time’s sitting: ne minute f walking after every 30 minutes f sitting, ne minute after 60 minutes, five minutes every 30, five minutes every 60 and n walking.
The prper amunt f mvement, the researchers fund, was five minutes f walking every 30 minutes. This was the nly amunt that greatly lwered bth bld sugar and bld pressure. In additin, this walking rutine had an impressive effect n hw the participants respnded t large meals, reducing bld sugar spikes (峰值) by 58% cmpared with sitting all day. Taking a walking break every 30 minutes fr ne minute als prvided mdest benefits fr bld sugar levels thrughut the day, while walking every 60 minutes, either fr ne minute r five minutes, prvided n benefit.
What we knw nw is that fr best health, yu need t mve regularly at wrk, in additin t a daily exercise rutine. While that may sund impractical, the findings shw that even small amunts f walking spread thrugh the wrk day can greatly lwer yur risk f heart disease and ther chrnic (慢性的) illnesses.
28. What des the study by Clumbia University fcus n?
A. What adults shuld d t keep exercising regularly.
B. When and where we need t sit less and mve mre.
C. Why lngtime sitting every day is risky t ur health.
D. Hw ften and hw lng we need t walk frm ur chairs.
29. What des the underlined wrd “cunteract” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cancel ut.B. Give up.C. Add t.D. Benefit frm.
30. Which walking pattern is the mst useful fr health accrding t the text?
A. One minute f walking after every 30 minutes f sitting.
B. Five minutes f walking after every 30 minutes f sitting.
C. One minute f walking after every 60 minutes f sitting.
D. Five minutes f walking after every 60 minutes f sitting.
31. What des the last paragraph shw?
A. The risks f heart disease and ther illnesses.
B. The daily exercise rutine suitable fr everyne.
C. The suggestins n the health f the ffice staff.
D. The ways f mving regularly at wrk every day.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) has hit the headlines in recent mnths, particularly since the launch f ChatGPT in Nvember. The chatbt can nt nly answer a brad range f questins, but als create riginal pems and stries.
Japan’s first fully AI-created cmic, Cyberpunk: Peach Jhn, was released n March 9 by Shinchsha, a majr publishing huse.
The cmic is based n the futuristic imaginatin f the authr, whse pen name is Rtprt. It describes hw the Japanese flklre (民间传说) her Mmtar, wh is said t have been brn frm a giant peach, lives in a dystpian (反乌托邦的) future.
All the fancy futuristic bjects and creatures in the bk, hwever, were designed and created by Midjurney alng with ther ppular nline image-generatin AI tls such as Stable Diffusin and DALL-E 2.
Unlike traditinal cmic vlumes which are usually black-and-white and shrt in length, Cyberpunk: Peach Jhn cmes in full clr and spans mre than 100 pages. A wrk f this length wuld nrmally take ver a year t cmplete by even authrs wh are familiar with cmic creatin. Hwever, with AI creatin, it tk the writer a surprisingly shrt perid — nly six weeks — t finish the whle wrk.
Despite gaining widespread attentin as the first fully AI-drawn cmic in Japan, the wrk has als raised sme questins and cncern as well. Accrding t Gulf News and CNN, sme peple are wrried that AI technlgy will threaten jbs and wnership in the natin’s thriving cmic bk industry, as well as creativity and artistic value.
One Twitter user described the prject as “an abslute insult (侮辱) t cmic and cmic artists everywhere.” Anther wrte: “Weird t publish a cmic by AI when yur cuntry has sme f the mst talented artists in existence.”
But Rtprt has insisted that his cmic bk shuld be cnsidered a wrk f art. “AI cannt yet create a perfect wrk n its wn. Human assistance is essential,” he said.
32. Wh is the writer f the cmic, Cyberpunk: Peach Jhn?
A. Shinchsha.B. Rtprt.C. Mmtar.D. Midjurney.
33. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The cmic bk is clrful and extremely time-saving in creatin.
B. AI technlgy will definitely threaten jbs and wnership.
C. Japan has the mst talented cmic artists in the wrld.
D. The cmic bk is cnsidered a wrk f art.
34. What’s peple’s attitude twards the AI-drawn cmic in the text?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Uncncerned.D. Neutral.
35. What is the main idea f the text?
A. AI-drawn cmics have advantages ver traditinal nes.
B. AI-drawn cmics have becme a new trend in Japan.
C. Japan released its first fully AI-created cmic.
D. Peple have different pinins n the first AI-created cmic.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-G选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项
N matter where yu are, yu can be cnnected via yur mbile phne number, email address r scial media accunts. ____36____ What can yu d t minimize these digital distractins and increase yur fcus? Belw are sme tips that can help yu.
Turn n “Dn’t disturb” when yu study. If yu want t get the mst ut f yur study time, yu must reduce distractins. I like spending abut 30 minutes reading by using the Kindle app. ____37____ Because f this, I can fcus cmpletely n my reading.
Change yur mind. One scial issue in tday’s wrld is the fear f missing ut, which causes us t feel the need t be “cnnected”. That is ne f the main causes f digital distractins. ____38____ Yu can d this by checking yur messages and email befre study.
____39____ Seriusly, yu can d this. Yu dn’t have t be always available. When yu tell peple that yu aren’t available, they will respect yur time. N ne will frce yu t be available because n ne can cntrl yur life.
Turn yur “shuld d” int a “must d”. We all have things we shuld d. All these “shulds” pile up and never get dne because they aren’t pririties. “Shuld-ds” have n urgency attached t them, s they fall t the bttm f the pile f things we want t d. When yu change a “shuld” t a “must”, it becmes a pririty. ____40____
A. I have n scial apps n the phne.
B. Tell thers that yu wn’t be available.
C. These cause what we call “digital distractins”.
D. I have als equipped ther apps t help me study.
E. Yu must prevent this frm entering yur study time.
F. N ne can avid them during the daily wrking perids.
G. Yu will free yurself frm distractins and spend mre time learning.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sea turtles have been n Earth fr millins f years, but they may sn die ut. The main___41___ t them is peple wh kill them fr fd, accrding t Dr. Wallace J. Nichls f the University f Califrnia.
But the latest news may___42___turtle hunting: Dr. Nichls has fund that sea turtles___43___a lt f pllutin frm the cean. This pllutin is___44___ fr bth turtles and ___45___It can cause ___46___damage t their bdies and lead t death. Research shws that many peple get sick and even___47___eating sea turtle meat.
In the US, mst peple have___48___eaten turtle. This is because turtles are___49___by the United States law, which makes it____50____t harm r kill these amazing animals.“But many peple in ther cuntries still eat them,” explains Nichls. “Our first____51____was t save turtles; nw we must save____52____ t.”
Davis said he als wants t send ut a bigger____53____that we shuld prtect the ceans.“The ____54____f the cean, animals in the cean, and ur wn health are all____55____. A clean cean is really gd fr us t because f the fd we eat frm there.”
41. A. dubtB. streamC. dangerD. wrry
42 A. accelerateB. slwC. imprveD. change
43. A. causeB. expandC. absrbD. reduce
44. A. beneficialB. unhealthyC. unfitD. annying
45. A. animalsB. ceansC. seasD. humans
46. A. accidentalB. ccasinalC. unknwnD. serius
47 A. die frmB. survive frmC. suffer frmD. free frm
48. A. ftenB. seldmC. neverD. rarely
49. A. qualifiedB. prtectedC. restrictedD. prduced
50. A. impssibleB. difficultC. illegalD. abnrmal
51. A. galB. impressinC. difficultyD. cst
52. A. earthB. ceanC. pepleD. animals
53. A. advertisementB. messageC. signD. prblem
54. A. turtlesB. depthsC. healthD. expansin
55. A. cncernedB. disturbedC. develpedD. cnnected
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
One f the ____56____ (ld) traditinal pera frms still ____57____ (perfrm) in China, Kunqu Opera was brn in Suzhu, Jiangsu prvince. It ___58___ (list) as ne f the masterpieces f the ral and intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2001.
Cmbining sngs, graceful bdy mvements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu uses a seemingly endless ____59____ (varius) f gestures t express emtins. Like many traditinal Chinese art frms, Kunqu has been faced ____60____ cmpetitin frm mass culture and a lack f interest amng yung peple. But the recgnitin by UNESCO made it pssible fr Kunqu Opera ____61____ (experience) a revival. Sme artists nted that Kunqu Opera pieces are _____62_____ (clse) linked with Chinese literature and the best-knwn ne is The Peny Ravilin (牡丹亭), ____63____ was written by Ming Dynasty playwright Tang Xianzu.
When ____64____ “yuth versin” (青春版) f The Peny Pavilin was put n at universities acrss China, it gained great ppularity amng yung peple. One f the actresses received a nte frm an audience member after the shw, _____65_____ (tell) her hw beautiful she was nstage and hw beautiful Kunqu was.
第四部分 写作（满分35分）
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“The Pwer f Running”为题的演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1．跑步的益处；2．自己的跑步体验；3．呼吁大家投入体育运动。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hell, everyne!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The park bench was deserted as I sat dwn t read beneath a willw tree. It must be as sick, fr the branches were kind f yellw and dry. I was a deserted girl. Endless quarrels with my parents had left me nwhere t g but this deslate (荒无人烟的) crner f the park. As I sat n the bench, things that happened recently began t flash thrugh. Days seemed mnths t me recently. N czy hme t stay. N happy memries abut my life. N cnsiderate family members t talk t. Even the bk I was reading was n fun. Nt cntent with life, I had a gd reasn t frwn, fr the wrld was intended t drag me dwn.
And if that were nt enugh t ruin my day, a yung by ut f breath apprached me, all tired frm play. He std right in frnt f me with his head tilted (倾斜) dwn and said with great excitement, “Lk what I fund!” In his hand was a flwer. What a pitiful sight, its petals (花瓣) were all wrn—nt enugh rain, r t little light. He must have picked the flwer frm smewhere shady and sunless, just like where I was staying these days. I culdn’t help being self-pitying. Wanting him t take his dead flwer away and g ff t play, I faked a smile and then lked away. “Why culdn’t everyne just leave me be!” I thught t myself, upset and glmy.
But instead f leaving, he sat next t me and placed the flwer t his nse and declared ludly with certainty, “It sure smells pretty and it must be beautiful, t. That’s why I picked it; here, it is fr yu.” The “weed” befre me was dying r dead, nt vibrant with clrs, range, yellw r red—anyne having eyes can see that clearly! But I knew I must take it, r he might never leave. S I reached fr the flwer, and replied, “Just what I need.” Strangely, instead f placing the flwer in my hand, he held it in mid-air withut any reasn r plan.
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Casting a curius glance at the by’s eyes, I was hugely shcked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I had t make a change,” I thught t myself.
高二英语答案
1. 【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I brrw yur car fr a few hurs this afternn, Sue?
W: Sure, Bill. But I need it back by 5:00.
M: I’ll have it back by 4:30.
2. 【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, hw are yu getting alng with the translatin wrk?
W: I have gt s much t translate that I dn’t knw whether I can get it finished.
3. 【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I enjy camping ut in the summer. A great change frm my nrmal life, I think.
M: Yes, yu said it. I went with my friends last Sunday.
4. 【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw many students tk the English cmpetitin last Saturday?
W: Well, let me see. Sixty had planned t, but nt everyne shwed up. I believe they had twenty-five frm Grade One and twenty frm Grade Tw.
5. 【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What exactly are yu lking fr?
W: I’m lking fr a bk with the 19th-century Eurpean paintings in it.
M: Is it the bk n yur left, the ne with the yellw cver?
W: Yeah, this is the bk I want. Thanks a lt.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, is that the frnt desk? This is Rm 504.
M: Yes. Hw can I help yu?
W: I want t take a shwer, but there is n ht water.
M: Oh, I’m s srry. Yu turned the handle all the way t the right?
W: Yes, I’ve been trying t get ht water fr 10 minutes. It’s still freezing cld.
M: Well, a lt f peple take shwers befre breakfast. Maybe if yu wait fr a while, it will heat up again.
W: Wait? I have three meetings this mrning. S I have t take a shwer and dry my hair right nw.
M: OK. I will send smene up right away.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Culd yu tell me the way t the supermarket?
M: G alng this street, then turn right at the first crssing and yu’ll see a hspital. Then g n and yu will see it, next t a bkstre,
W: D I need t take a bus?
M: Oh, there isn’t a direct bus. It’s nt far, nly 20 minutes’ walk. Yu can g there n ft.
W: I’m in a hurry. I think I need a taxi. Thank yu.
M: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Is this ld lady in the picture yur grandma?
M: Yes. She is 102 years ld.
W: Ww, she lives a lng life. Is she still healthy at such an ld age?
M: Yes, she is. As a matter f fact, she is planning her next birthday party at the mment.
W: That’s admirable! Was yur grandma brn in the US?
M: N. She mved here at the age f five with her parents.
W: Hw many children des she have altgether?
M: She has tw sns, three daughters, ten grandchildren and twenty great-grandchildren. We really have a very big family.
W: Yu have s many relatives. That’s really great.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Sphie, what was high schl like in America?
W: It was great. Lts f fun. I had lts f friends, and I learned quite a bit at schl.
M: OK What did yu d in high schl? Any clubs r anything?
W: Yeah, I’d rwed fr the schl. I played basketball and tennis with friends, and I was n the swimming team.
M: Ww, yu’re quite active. What sprt did yu like the mst?
W: Swimming.
M: Swimming, huh? D yu still swim?
W: N, I dn’t. I spent a year in Canada last year. N ne likes swimming there.
M: Really?
W: I wuld like t start up again.
M: D yu think yu’ll pick it up smetime in the future?
W: Yeah, maybe, if I live near a swimming pl.
M: Yeah! Nt t many swimming pls here in Tky. Um, anything else? Any ther memries abut high schl?
W: Yeah, lts f parties. It was fun.
M: Sunds like a gd time.
W: Yeah!
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, everyne! Welcme t ur histry museum! Tday I will tell yu smething abut the histry f newspaper. The earliest newspapers were prbably handwritten ntices psted t be read by the public. But the first real newspaper was started in Germany in 1609. It was called Strassburg Relatin. The Germans are pineers in newspaper publishing. One f the first English-language newspapers, The Lndn Gazette, was published in England in 1665. In America, several newspapers were als started after that. The first successful ne, The Bstn News-Letter, began t be published in 1704. An imprtant year in newspaper publishing was 1833. In that year, The New Yrk Sun became the first penny newspaper. Penny newspapers nly cst a penny. They were the first newspapers t have advertisements and t be sent hmes. Nwadays, the advertisement n the newspapers is very cmmn.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了五部你不想放下的有趣的书籍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Qutes frm the Quiver by Dante P. Galiber部分的“Inspired by time, space, and human interactin, this cllectin ffers a series f riginal ideas and qutatins designed t uplift and enlighten its readers.( 受时间、空间和人类互动的启发，这本书提供了一系列原创的想法和语录，旨在提升和启发读者)”可知，如果你想要一些语录来激励自己，你会更喜欢Dante P. Galiber的Qutes frm the Quiver故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t Help Yurself t Be Wh Yu Want t Be by Pam Grewall 部分的“This self-imprvement bk ffers a simple guide t help its readers recgnize their strengths and weaknesses and t understand hw t make their wn fate.( 这本自我提升的书提供了一个简单的指南，帮助读者认识到自己的长处和短处，并了解如何创造自己的命运)”可知，Hw t Help Yurself t Be Wh Yu Want t Be.是一本自我提升的书，帮助读者认识到自己的长处和短处，最适合那些想改变生活方向的人。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Unequal Twins by Sylva Kanderal的“www. xlibris. cm Hardback $28. 99 | Paperback $16. 99 |E-bk $3. 99”； Qutes frm the Quiver by Dante P. Galiber的“www. authrhuse. cm Hardback $43. 99 | Paperback $22. 99 | E-bk $3. 99”，Jhnny: Catching Fire by Aarn Allen的“www. xlibris. cm Hardback $22. 99 | Paperback $16. 99 | E-bk $3. 99”；Ting Ting, the Girl Wh Saved China by Ryan O’Cnnr的“www. xlibris. cm Hardback $22. 99 | Paperback $16. 99 | E-bk $3. 95”；Hw t Help Yurself t Be Wh Yu Want t Be by Pam Grewall的“www. iuniverse. cm Hardback $23. 99 | Paperback $13. 99 | E-bk $3. 99”可知，这五本书的电子书价格是一样的。故选B。
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了非洲赞比亚的废品艺术之王Frederick Phiri的人生事迹，激励读者为了自己的梦想而努力。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Frederick Phiri is the junk-art king f Zambia: at just 22, he started t earn an internatinal reputatin fr being able t make cmplex and elegant sculptures frm scrap metal fund in his cmmunity.(Frederick Phiri是赞比亚的垃圾艺术之王:在他22岁的时候，他就开始在国际上享有声誉，因为他能够用在他的社区里发现的废金属制作复杂而优雅的雕塑。)”可知，他是以利用废弃金属制作精美艺术品而出名的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Phiri’s father died when he was starting primary schl. Then his mther abandned him and he had t stay with his grandfather. His grandfather paid fr his schling thrugh primary schl but when he entered secndary schl, he had t get varius jbs t pay fr his fees. Yet even in schl, he was always drawing and making things in class.(哈里里的父亲在他开始上小学的时候就去世了。然后他的母亲抛弃了他，他不得不和他的祖父住在一起。他的祖父供他上小学，但当他上中学时，他不得不找各种工作来支付学费。然而，即使在学校，他总是在课堂上画画和做东西。)”可知，小学时父亲去世，之后母亲遗弃了他，他只能和祖父生活在一起，中学后开始打工支付学费，因此可以推知，他的童年并不快乐。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段末句以及末尾段内容：The cmmunity has recgnized his talents.“My dream is t earn enugh t study art at the Evelyn Hne Cllege in Lusaka and be able t make a living frm it,” Phiri said “and then t make very large sculptures.”(社区已经认识到了他的才能。“我的梦想是挣到足够的钱在卢萨卡的Evelyn Hne学院学习艺术，并以此谋生，”Phiri说，“然后制作非常大的雕塑。)可推知，他的才能得到认可，他对未来充满信心。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要围绕Frederick Phiri这位赞比亚的废品艺术之王做介绍，描述了他的生平和艺术才能，以及当下他对未来的展望。选项B“The Junk-art King f Zambia.”贴合主题，概括了主旨大意，可作最佳标题。故选B项。
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了久坐对健康的产生的危害，但一项小研究表明，每坐30分钟，就进行5分钟的步行，有助于抵消这种危害。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But hw ften d we need t get up frm ur chairs? And fr hw lng?”（但是我们需要多久从椅子上站一次？持续多久？）可知，哥伦比亚大学关注的是我们需要多久从椅子上走开一次并且要走多久。故选D项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Munting evidence suggests that lngtime sitting — a main part f mdern-day life — is risky t yur health。”（越来越多的证据表明，即使你经常锻炼，长期久坐——现代生活的主要部分——对你的健康也是有风险的。）及第二段划线单词的句子“Few studies have cmpared multiple ptins t cme up with the answer mst ffice wrkers want: What is the least amunt f activity needed t cunteract the health effects f a wrkday filled with sitting?”（很少有研究对多种选择进行比较，以得出大多数上班族想要的答案：为了cunteract久坐的工作日对健康的影响，最少的活动量是多少？）可知，前文提到久坐对健康有影响，推断出上班族关心的对于抵消工作日久坐对健康的影响最少的活动量是多少，cunteract和A项“抵消”意思一致。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The prper amunt f mvement, the researchers fund, was five minutes f walking every 30 minutes.”（研究人员发现，适当的运动量是每30分钟步行5分钟。）可知，根据文章可知对于健康最有用的行走模式是每30分钟步行5分钟。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What we knw nw is that fr best health, yu need t mve regularly at wrk, in additin t a daily exercise rutine.”（我们现在所知道的是，为了获得最佳健康，除了日常锻炼外，你还需要在工作中定期运动。）可知，最后一段展示出这是关于办公室工作人员健康的建议。故选C项。
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了日本第一部完全由人工智能创作的漫画《赛博朋克：桃约翰》于3月9日由大型出版社新社发行。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The cmic is based n the futuristic imaginatin f the authr, whse pen name is Rtprt.(这部漫画是基于作者的未来想象，他的笔名是Rtprt)”可知，这部漫画的作者是Rtprt。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Unlike traditinal cmic vlumes which are usually black-and-white and shrt in length, Cyberpunk: Peach Jhn cmes in full clr and spans mre than 100 pages. A wrk f this length wuld nrmally take ver a year t cmplete by even authrs wh are familiar with cmic creatin. Hwever, with AI creatin, it tk the writer a surprisingly shrt perid — nly six weeks — t finish the whle wrk.(《赛博朋克：桃约翰》不像传统漫画一般是黑白的、篇幅很短，而是全彩的，篇幅超过100页。即使是熟悉漫画创作的作者，这种长度的作品通常也需要一年多的时间才能完成。然而，通过人工智能创作，作者只花了很短的时间——仅仅六周——就完成了整部作品)”可知，这部漫画书是全彩的，而且通过人工智能创作，只花了六周就完成了。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Accrding t Gulf News and CNN, sme peple are wrried that AI technlgy will threaten jbs and wnership in the natin’s thriving cmic bk industry, as well as creativity and artistic value.(据海湾新闻和美国有线电视新闻网报道，一些人担心人工智能技术将威胁到美国蓬勃发展的漫画产业的就业和权，以及创造力和艺术价值)”以及第七段“One Twitter user described the prject as “an abslute insult (侮辱) t cmic and cmic artists everywhere.” Anther wrte: “Weird t publish a cmic by AI when yur cuntry has sme f the mst talented artists in existence.”(一位推特用户将该项目描述为“对世界各地的漫画家和漫画家的绝对侮辱”。另一位写道：“当你的国家拥有一些最有才华的艺术家时，出版人工智能漫画很奇怪。”)”可知，人们对人工智能漫画抱有消极否定的态度。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Japan’s first fully AI-created cmic, Cyberpunk: Peach Jhn, was released n March 9 by Shinchsha, a majr publishing huse.(日本第一部完全由人工智能创作的漫画《赛博朋克：桃约翰》于3月9日由大型出版社新社发行。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要报道了日本发行了第一部完全由人工智能创作的漫画。故选C。
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些减少数字干扰，提高注意力的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“N matter where yu are, yu can be cnnected via yur mbile phne number, email address r scial media accunts.(无论你在哪里，都可以通过你的手机号码、电子邮件地址或社交媒体账户与你联系)”以及后文“What can yu d t minimize these digital distractins and increase yur fcus? Belw are sme tips that can help yu.(你能做些什么来减少这些数字干扰，提高你的注意力呢？下面是一些可以帮助你的建议)”可知，上文提到可以通过你的手机号码、电子邮件地址或社交媒体账户与你联系，后文则提到了数字干扰，可知本句是在说明结果：导致了我们所说的数字干扰，C选项中digital distractins对应后文中these digital distractins。故C选项“这些导致了我们所说的‘数字干扰’”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Turn n “Dn’t disturb” when yu study. If yu want t get the mst ut f yur study time, yu must reduce distractins. I like spending abut 30 minutes reading by using the Kindle app.(学习的时候打开“请勿打扰”。如果你想充分利用你的学习时间，你必须减少干扰。我喜欢用Kindle应用程序阅读大约30分钟)”以及后文“Because f this, I can fcus cmpletely n my reading.(因为这样，我可以完全专注于我的阅读)”可知，本句是在说明作者减少干扰的方法：手机上没有社交应用。故A选项“我手机上没有社交应用”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Change yur mind. One scial issue in tday’s wrld is the fear f missing ut, which causes us t feel the need t be “cnnected”. That is ne f the main causes f digital distractins.(改变你的想法。当今世界的一个社会问题是害怕错过，这使我们感到需要“联系”。这是数字干扰的主要原因之一)”以及后文“Yu can d this by checking yur messages and email befre study. (你可以在学习前查看你的信息和电子邮件)”可知，上文提到了数字干扰的原因，可推测本句是在说明防止数字干扰的方法：防止它进入你的学习时间。故E选项“你必须防止它进入你的学习时间”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Seriusly, yu can d this. Yu dn’t have t be always available. When yu tell peple that yu aren’t available, they will respect yur time. N ne will frce yu t be available because n ne can cntrl yur life.(说真的，你能做到的。你不必总是随时待命。当你告诉别人你没空时，他们会尊重你的时间。没有人会强迫你随叫随到，因为没有人能控制你的生活)”可知，后文提到告诉别人你没空，B选项中yu wn’t be available对应后文中yu aren’t available。故B选项“告诉别人你没空”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Turn yur “shuld d” int a “must d”. We all have things we shuld d. All these “shulds” pile up and never get dne because they aren’t pririties. “Shuld-ds” have n urgency attached t them, s they fall t the bttm f the pile f things we want t d. When yu change a “shuld” t a “must”, it becmes a pririty.(把你的“应该做”变成“必须做”。我们都有自己应该做的事情。所有这些“应该做的事情”都堆在一起，永远做不完，因为它们不是优先事项。“应该做的事情”没有紧迫感，所以它们在我们想要做的事情中排名最靠后。当你把“应该”改成“必须”时，它就变成了优先级)”可知，上文提到把“应该”改成“必须”时，它就变成了优先级，故本句说明这么做的结果：从干扰中解放出来，花更多的时间学习。故G选项“你将从干扰中解放出来，花更多的时间学习”符合语境，故选G。
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要告诉人们，由于人类捕食海龟导致海龟绵连灭绝的危险，不过由于海水受到污染，捕食海龟会导致疾病，所以海龟数量减少的速度也许会有所减缓，这说明保护海洋环境非常重要。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据加利福利亚大学的Nichls博士，对它们来说，主要的危险就是人们捕食它们。A. dubt怀疑；B. stream小溪；C. danger危险；D. wrry担心。根据空后“is peple wh kill them fr fd”可知，此处指人类对它们来说，是主要的危险，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是最近的研究会减缓海龟的捕杀：Nichls博士发现，海龟吸入了大量的污染物。A. accelerate加速；B. slw减缓；C. imprve提高；D. change改变。根据后文“sea turtles___3___a lt f pllutin frm the cean.”可知，海龟吸入了大量的污染，这种污染对人类身体有害，因此会减缓海龟的捕杀，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意；同上。A. cause导致；B. expand扩展；C. absrb吸收；D. reduce减少。根据后文“It can cause ___6___damage t their bdies and lead t death.”可知，此处指海龟吸入了大量的污染，对自己的身体造成了伤害，甚至死亡，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种污染对海龟和人类都有伤害。A. beneficial有益的；B. unhealthy不健康的；C. unfit不合适的；D. annying令人烦人的。根据后文“It can cause ___6___damage t their bdies and lead t death.”可知，此处指这种污染对海龟和人来说都是不健康的，有伤害的，故选B。
45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. animals动物；B. ceans海洋；C. seas海；D. humans人类。根据后文“Research shws that many peple get sick and even___7___eating sea turtle meat.”可知，此处指这种污染对人类也有伤害，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对它们的身体造成严重的损坏，甚至死亡。A. accidental意外的；B. ccasinally偶然的；C. unknwn不知名的；D. serius严重的。根据后文“and lead t death”可知，此处指给它们的身体造成严重的伤害，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：研究表明，很多人吃了海龟肉，会生病，甚至死亡。A. die frm死于；B. survive frm幸免于；C. suffer frm遭受，经历；D. free frm从……解脱。根据空前“many peple get sick and even”可知，此处指甚至死于吃海龟肉，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在美国，已经没有人吃海龟了。A. ften经常；B. seldm很少；C. never从不；D. rarely很少，罕见。根据后文“This is because turtles are___9___by the United States law, which makes it___10___t harm r kill these amazing animals.”可知，海龟受到法律的保护，因此没有人再吃海龟了，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为美国法律保护海龟，伤害或者捕杀这种动物违法了。A. qualified合格；B. prtected保护；C. restricted限制；D. prduced生产。根据空后的“by the United States law”可知，此处指海龟受到了法律的保护，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. impssible不可能的；B. difficult困难的；C. illegal非法的；D. abnrmal不正常的。根据空前的“This is because turtles are___9___by the United States law,”可知，海龟被法律保护，因此猎杀海龟就是违法的，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们首要目标就是拯救海龟；现在我们也必须拯救人类的。A. gal目标；B. impressin印象；C. difficulty困难；D. cst代价。根据前文““But many peple in ther cuntries still eat them,” explains Nichls.”可知，但是其他国家仍然有人还在捕杀海龟，因此我们的首要目标就是拯救海龟，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. earth地球；B. cean海洋；C. peple人类；D. animals动物。根据前文“many peple get sick and even___7___eating sea turtle meat.”可知，此处指拯救海龟的同时也是拯救人类自己，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Davis也说，他想要传递一个更大的信息，我们也要保护海洋。A. advertisement广告；B. message信息；C. sign标志；D. prblem问题。根据后文“that we shuld prtect the ceans.”可知，此处指传递保护海洋的信息，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：海洋以及海洋中的动物的健康，和人类的健康，都是息息相关的。A. turtles海龟；B. depths深度；C. health健康；D. expansin广度。根据后文“and ur wn health”可知，此处指海洋以及海洋中的动物的健康，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cncerned担心的；B. disturbed被打扰的；C. develped发达的；D. cnnected相关联的。根据后文“A clean cean is really gd fr us t because f the fd we eat frm there.”可知，人类的健康和海洋的健康是有关联的，息息相关的故选D。
【答案】56. ldest
57. perfrmed
58. was listed
59. variety
60. with 61. t experience
62. clsely
63. which
64. a
65. telling
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一——昆曲，介绍了其特点以及代表作等。
【56题详解】
考查最高级。句意：昆曲诞生于江苏省苏州，是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一。ne f the 形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的名词之一”。故填ldest。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲诞生于江苏省苏州，是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“traditinal pera frms”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填perfrmed。
【58题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：2001年，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界口头和非物质文化遗产代表作之一。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2001”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为it，单数，和动词“list”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was listed。
【59题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：昆曲结合了歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用看似无穷无尽的各种手势来表达情感。固定搭配：a variety f，意为“各种各样的……”。故填variety。
【60题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：像许多中国传统艺术形式一样，昆曲也面临着来自大众文化的竞争和年轻人缺乏兴趣的问题。固定搭配：be faced with，意为“面临”。故填with。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲得以复兴。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，构成固定句型：make it adj. fr… t d sth。故填t experience。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：一些艺术家指出，昆曲作品与中国文学密切相关，最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》。修饰动词link用副词形式。单词“clse”的副词形式为：clse，意为“靠近”；clsely，意为“密切地”。根据句意，用clsely修饰。故填clsely。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲得以复兴。一些艺术家指出，昆曲作品与中国文学密切相关，最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“The Peny Ravilin”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当《牡丹亭》的“青春版”在中国各地的大学上演时，它在年轻人中广受欢迎修饰可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“yuth”，为辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，说她在舞台上有多漂亮，昆曲有多漂亮。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，和被修饰名词“a nte”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填telling。
66.【答案】One pssible versin:
Hell, everyne! I’m glad t be here and deliver a speech titled “The Pwer f Running”.
It ges withut saying that running is beneficial t ur health mentally and physically. Nt nly des it strengthen ur bdy but als frees us frm the stress f the study. As students, we can make urselves mre active and smarter by running. Take myself fr example, I jg n the playgrund fr half an hur every day. Each time I finish it, I feel refreshed. I sincerely hpe all f yu can jin me and enjy the benefits that sprts bring us.
Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“The Pwer f Running”为题的演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
演讲：speech→lecture
压力：stress→pressure
有益的：beneficial→rewarding
高兴的：glad→delighted
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As students, we can make urselves mre active and smarter by running.
拓展句：As students, the mre regularly we run, the mre active and smarter we can make urselves.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nt nly des it strengthen ur bdy but als frees us frm the stress f the study. (运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2] Each time I finish it, I feel refreshed. (运用了each time引导时间状语从句)
67.【答案】One pssible versin:
Casting a curius glance at the by’s eyes, I was hugely shcked. In the pure and sunny face were just a pair f eyes, smewhat hllw and fcusless. “He was blind!” I felt myself chked as if there were a lump in my thrat. With watery eyes, I tk the flwer frm his hand carefully and praised it as the very best ne. “Have a nice day!” the by smiled bradly and then ran ff briskly befre I had time t cnvey the slightest appreciatin. I sat there and wndered hw a blind little by managed t see a self-pitying girl under a sick willw tree and hw he even knew clearly f my dreadful despair.
“I had t make a change,” I thught t myself. Fr all f thse times I myself had been blind twards the wrld arund me. Smehw, thrugh the eyes f the blind by, at last I culd see my real prblem. I prmised t step ut f the shady crner, pen my eyes t the beauty f the wrld. Hlding the wilted flwer up t my nse, I tk a deep sniff. A wave f faint fragrance lingering in my heart, I culdn’t help smiling just as the by had dne. Never did he knw that his weed-like flwer brught the first glimmer f sunshine t a girl’s deserted wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展以及人物的心理活动为线索，讲述了作者觉得自己被世界所抛弃，而变得自怨自艾。有一天当作者在一个公园偏僻角落读书时，一个失明的小男孩送给作者一朵花。小男孩阳光爱笑，虽然那是一朵萎蔫的花，但是小男孩却喜欢它的清香，想象它的美丽。相比之下，作者拥有可以看到世界光明的双眼，却总是躲在暗处，只盯着自己世界不好的一面。由此，作者决定做出改变，走出阴霾，乐观地去看待这个美丽的世界。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我好奇地看了一眼小男孩的眼睛，然后惊呆了。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现小男孩看不见后的感受，以及接下来作者的做法。
②由第二段首句内容“我心想，‘我一定要做出改变。’”可知，第二段可描写作者意识到自己的问题，以及作者从小男孩身上得到的启示。
2. 续写线索：震惊——内心感受——做法——想做出改变——意识到问题——启示
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①拿：take/take hld f/reach fr
②赞美：praise/applaud/cmpliment
③跑开：run ff/run away/leave
④表达：cnvey/express/utter
⑤想知道：wnder/think abut/ask neself
⑥闻，嗅：take a deep sniff/sniff deeply
⑦停留：linger/stay/remain
情绪类
①感激：appreciatin/gratitude/thanks
②绝望：despair/desperatin/depressin
【点睛】[高分句型1] I felt myself chked as if there were a lump in my thrat. (as if引导方式状语从句)
[高分句型2] “Have a nice day!” the by smiled bradly and then ran ff briskly befre I had time t cnvey the slightest appreciatin. (befre引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] I sat there and wndered hw a blind little by managed t see a self-pitying girl under a sick willw tree and hw he even knew clearly f my dreadful despair. (两个hw分别引导宾语从句)