英语外研版（2024）Unit 6 The power of plants同步练习题

这是一份英语外研版（2024）Unit 6 The power of plants同步练习题，文件包含Unit6学情评估doc、Unit6学情评估mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What des Frank plan t d this weekend?
( )2. What des Mary think rbts will help peple d in 10 years?
( )3. Where will they grw flwer seeds?
A. In the park.
B. Arund the schl.
C. On the hill.
( )4. What d the speakers talk abut?
A. Tea. B. Water.
C. Milk.
( )5. Hw many trees did the by's class plant?
A. 15. B. 35.
C. 45.
二、 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
( )6. What's the weather like in winter in Guangzhu?
A. Warmer and warmer.
B. Very cld.
C. Nt very cld.
( )7. What will Jyce and Mark d next?
A. Draw sme pictures f trees.
B. Plant mre trees.
C. Cut dwn trees.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
( )8. What will Tm talk abut fr the English Day?
A. Life in the future.
B. Life in the schl.
C. Life in the frest.
( )9. Why des Tm think life will be better?
A. Because peple will becme richer.
B. Because the envirnment(环境) will be nicer.
C. Because there will be less air.
( )10. Hw will peple g t wrk mstly in Tm's pinin?
A. By car. B. By bike.
C. By bus r subway.
三、 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11. What des Wang Ming d?
A. A student. B. A teacher.
C. A cleaner.
( )12. When did Wang Ming g t the City Park?
A. At 7：00. B. At 8：00.
C. At 9：00.
( )13. What did Wang Ming and his classmates g t the city park fr?
A. Flying Kites. B. Ding sme cleaning.
C. Planting trees.
( )14. Hw did they g t the park?
A. By bike. B. By bus.
C. On ft.
( )15. What were sme children ding in the park?
A. Flying kites. B. Climbing trees.
C. Planting flwers.
四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. —Excuse me, what time is it, please?
—It's a quarter ____ nine.
A. past B. n
C. in D. f
( )22. —The chclate cake is t sweet.Remember t put less ____ in the cake next time.
—N prblem, Mm.
A. salt B. tea
C. water D. sugar
( )23. My classmate Vince likes ____ CDs.He has hundreds f them.
A. cllecting B. hunting
C. sending D. cnnecting
( )24. Recently, Tianshui malatang is very ____. It's really delicius.
A. ppular B. full
C. missing D. enugh
( )25. —I saw yur father g t the parents' meeting yesterday.
—It's true, ____ he was very busy.
A. s B. if
C. thugh D. because
( )26. The math prblem was really ____. I wrked it ut nly in five minutes.
A. impssible B. simple
C. useful D. difficult
( )27. A rund mn ____， like a lamp, hanging in the sky.
A. gets up B. lks up
C. stands up D. rises up
( )28. We students dn't g t schl ____. Our parents can take us utside t enjy nature.
A. n Mnday B. n Friday
C. n Tuesday D. n the weekend
( )29. —Miss Yang, are yu free this afternn? I'd like t ask yu sme questins.
—Yes.I ____ fr yu in my ffice.
A. will wait B. waiting
C. wait D. waited
( )30. —Can I try n this pair f shes?
—____. Here yu are.
A. That's right B. Of curse
C. That's all right D. I'm srry
六、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jay lives in a village.He grws vegetables, fruit and flwers in his garden.They grw very well all thrugh the year frm spring t winter.And he sells them in his __31__.
Every day, Jay gets sme __32__ fr his living rm table and eats sme fruit and vegetables.His vegetables and fruit are very fresh.His flwers are nice.Peple like t __33__ them.S there are always many peple in his stre.
__34__ des Jay grw these nice things? Here is the answer.He plays __35__ music fr his plants.The plants in the garden __36__ music all day lng.Everything grws well.It is __37__， right? Jay des sme f the wrk, and __38__ des the ther wrk! Music helps him grw __39__ fruit, vegetables and flwers.Plants __40__ music! S yu see, music can make a big difference in ur life!
( )31. A. garden B. huse
C. car D. stre
( )32. A. flwers B. bread
C. ranges D. milk
( )33. A. eat B. take
C. buy D. watch
( )34. A. Where B. Hw
C. When D. Why
( )35. A. healthy B. beautiful
C. bad D. shrt
( )36. A. send up B. lk at
C. listen t D. ask fr
( )37. A. interesting B. bring
C. key D. free
( )38. A. music B. fruit
C. water D. time
( )39. A. real B. serius
C. ppular D. bad
( )40. A. have B. play
C. help D. lve
B
Mr.White lved his plants.His __41__ were in pts( 花盆). There were ten pts behind the huse and eight pts in frnt f the huse.There was a __42__ plant in every pt.N plants were the same.
It was Friday.It was time t water the __43__ the plants nce a week.He went utside and __44__ the water.Water came ut f the end f the hse(水管). He watered each plant behind the __45__.He watered each plant until the sil was dark, __46__ and sft.Then he went t the frnt t water the plants.All the flwers and trees lked clean and __47__ again.
Then butterflies and birds __48__ the wet plants.They __49__ arund them sat in a chair quietly fr a while and then went back inside.The next __50__ he wuld water the plants again.
( )41. A. bks B. cins
C. lives D. plants
( )42. A. different B. same
C. dangerus D. harmful
( )43. A. picked B. watered
C. planted D. cut
( )44. A. turned n B. turned ff
C. turned dwn D. turned t
( )45. A. garden B. huse
C. z D. pt
( )46. A. dry B. hard
C. simple D. wet
( )47. A. ld B. terrible
C. beautiful D. same
( )48. A. ate B. visited
C. left D. came
( )49. A. walked B. danced
C. ran D. sang
( )50. A. day B. week
C. mnth D. year
七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: 51. ________
B: Yes, I'd like t.What can we d?
A: Tree­Planting Day is cming.52. ________
B: I agree.53. ________
A: We culd start a schl vlunteer club and ask mre students t vlunteer their time t plant trees.
B: Gd idea.54. ________
A: Yes, we can put the nte at the schl gate.
B: 55. ________
A: I'm sure it will help because many students in ur schl think being a vlunteer is great.
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What will happen t the seeds after they fall t the grund? Weeks ag, tw seeds fell t the grund after a strng wind.The first seed said that she wanted t get ff the grund t see.Welcme t the farm! I'm a tmat seed.Here are steps t plant me.
( )56. What shuld yu d first with a tmat seed befre planting it?
A. Dry it in the sun. B. Sak it in ht water.
C. Sak it in warm water. D. Wash it with clean water.
( )57. Which step can best shw the picture n the right?
A. Step 1. B. Step 2.
C. Step 3. D. Step 4.
( )58. What desn't the writer tell us?
A. Hw deep t plant the seed.
B. What temperature is fit(适合的) fr the seed.
C. Hw t chse a gd tmat seed.
D. Hw ften t water the tmat plant.
B
The students at Mingde Primary Schl in Shandng have tw labur classes every week.They learn t grw vegetables and ther plants.When the vegetables grw big, they take them t the schl kitchen.At lunchtime, they have the vegetables and ther fd fr lunch.They dn't have t spend mney n lunches at schl.
There are sme animals in the schl, t.It's like a small z.In the labur classes, students can watch the animals, play with them and give fd t them.
The teachers in the schl say that ding farm wrk is very gd fr the students.In the labur classes, students knw a lt abut vegetables and animals.Nw they can help their parents with farm wrk at hme.Ding farm wrk is als gd fr their health.The students all enjy themselves in their labur classes.
( )59. What can students d in the labur classes?
a. grw vegetables b. watch the animals
c. ck the animals in the schl kitchen
d. play with the animals e. take phts f the animals
f. give fd t the animals
A. abdf B. acde
C. bdef D. acef
( )60. The students ____ when the vegetables grw big.
A. sell them B. take them hme
C. take them t the kitchen D. feed the animals
( )61. What is gd fr the students' health?
A. Ding farm wrk. B. Learning t grw plants.
C. Having the classes. D. Giving the animals fd.
( )62. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The students have three classes in a week.
B. The students spend sme mney n their lunches.
C. The students can learn nthing in the labur classes.
D. The students have a gd time in the labur classes.
C
Trees are imprtant in ur daily lives.What are the parts f a tree?
Seeds
Like many plants, a tree begins frm a seed.A seed needs fd, water and sunlight t grw.
Rts
All f the trees have rts.They g int the sil( 土壤) and have tw imprtant jbs t d.They make the tree stand, and they take in water and ther things frm the sil.
Trunks(树干)
The trunk f a tree supprts the branches f the tree and mves water and ther things frm the sil t the ther parts f the tree.
Branches
Branches grw ut frm the trunk.They are the grwing ends f the tree.They als mve water and ther things frm the trunk t the leaves.
Leaves
Leaves can catch sunlight.Using sunlight, the leaves prduce fd fr the whle tree.Leaves use the water frm the sil t make sugar t feed the tree.At the same time, trees release( 释放)xygen int the air.This is very imprtant, because all the animals and humans need xygen t live.
( )63. A tree begins frm a ____.
A. seed B. rt
C. branch D. leaf
( )64. Which f the fllwing CANNOT rts d fr the tree?
A. They make the tree stand.
B. They take in water.
C. They take in sme ther things frm the sil.
D. They catch sunlight.
( )65. The writer wrte the passage t ____.
A. intrduce sme parts f trees
B. tell us hw t save trees
C. encurage(鼓励) us t plant trees
D. intrduce sme interesting trees
D
D yu lve flwers? Tday I will tell yu smething abut a kind f beautiful flwer—sunflwers.
A sunflwer is a big, rund, yellw flwer.Sunflwers need a lt f sunlight t grw.In fact, sunflwers are made up f(由……构成) many small flwers.The center part is made f ne kind f flwer, and the petals(花瓣)arund it are anther kind f flwer.
We use sunflwers in different ways.One thing we d with them is t lk at them! Many peple plant them in gardens because they are s big, bright and clrful.They can als be cut and brught inside.They will last(维持)a lng time in a vase(花瓶).
Sunflwer seeds are gd t eat.Peple, birds, and ther animals lve t eat sunflwer seeds.They can be difficult t be eaten (被吃掉)because f the shell, but they are rich in prtein(蛋白质)and are gd fr health.Sunflwer seeds als have a lt f il(油) in them.Many peple use sunflwer il fr cking.The fd tastes very nice after using it.
Sunflwers are nt nly beautiful flwers, but als give us and ther animals fd.But be careful f the rugh(粗糙的)stems, r they will hurt yu.
( )66. Which is TRUE abut a sunflwer accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. It is very small.
B. It is made up f ne kind f flwer.
C. It has n petals.
D. Its shape is rund.
( )67. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A. Peple. B. Birds and animals.
C. Sunflwer stems. D. sunflwer seeds.
( )68. Why d many peple plant sunflwers in gardens?
A. Because sunflwer seeds are filled with prtein.
B. Because sunflwer seeds have a lt f il in them.
C. Because sunflwers need a lt f sun t grw.
D. Because sunflwers are big, bright and clrful.
( )69. We may find the passage frm the ____ part f a newspaper.
A. plant B. fd
C. animal D. health
E
There is an ld saying, “Take the time t stp and smell the flwers.” I think we shuld als take the time t plant flwers.
My grandmther knws hw t d that.She grws flwers with earth(泥土), water and lve, s there are a lt f beautiful flwers in her back garden.She will smile when she sees the sun shines(照耀)dwn n them.In her frnt garden she plants flwers, t.Yu can see red, white and yellw flwers in it.My mm and I ften walk arund them and enjy their smells.Grandma als likes the wild flwers.She will send me and my brther ut t pick flwers and will then turn them int a beautiful garland(花环).
Grandma nt nly plants flwers in the gardens but als plants flwers in my heart.Her sweet smile always makes me happy.Her hugs and kisses are the sunshine that keeps my wn lve grwing day after day.Take the time t plant a few flwers yurself tday.Shw yur smiles and lve.Plant yur wishes and jy.Make this wrld brighter and brighter with yur sunshine.
( )70. What des the writer's grandma grw flwers with?
①earth ②water ③lve ④wine
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ①③④ D. ②③④
( )71. What can we learn abut the writer's grandma?
A. She desn't knw hw t make a garland.
B. She ften sends thers wild flwers.
C. Her smile makes flwers grw every day.
D. She lves the writer very much.
( )72. What is the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. My Grandma's Hbbies
B. I Like Planting Flwers
C. My Grandma and Her Flwers
D. My Hbbies
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
May 25th, 2024 Sunny
I lve gardening very much.I have a large garden and it prduces ver 100 punds f fd each year! Fr me, gardening isn't just abut fruit and vegetables.It's als abut peple.My favrite thing is t grw vegetables with my family and friends after schl r at weekends.Althugh I'm nly furteen years ld, I have much experience in gardening.Tday, I shared sme imprtant steps abut hw t grw a plant well with my friends.Let's see what they are!
Xue Ziyang
73. What may Xue Ziyang be？(不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________________
74. Why shuld we add rganic sil t ur garden accrding t the text？(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
75. What d yu think f gardening？(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Swimming is gd fr h________(健康), but we mustn't swim in the river r lake.
77. N________(自然的)fd like fruit and vegetables is better fr us.
78. I like lying n the beach and enjying the s________(阳光).
79. We are best friends and we ften share sme f ur s________(秘密).
80. Fr me, the bkshp is a gd place t r________(放松).
十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
假设你是“绿色家园”环保组织的成员李明，现在正在向初中学生讲述植物的重要性并倡议学生们要保护它们。请根据下列要点写一篇关于植物的重要性(The Imprtance f Plants)的作文，可适当发挥。
提示：
(1)What plants can yu see in ur daily life?
(2)What d plants need t grw well?
(3)Why are plants imprtant？(至少三点)
提示词：envirnment环境；prvide提供
要求：1.短文必须包括所有提示内容；
2. 词数：不少于70，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The Imprtance f Plants
My name is Li Ming.I am lucky t be here.Nw, I want t say smething abut plants.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力材料:
一、1. W: What d yu plan t d this weekend, Frank?
M: I plan t plant crn with my father, and I'm happy t d that.
2. M: Mary, what d yu think rbts will help peple d in the future?
W: I think they can help with the cking in 10 years.
3. M: Spring again. What can we d t make ur schl mre beautiful?
W: We can grw sme flwer seeds arund ur schl.
4. W: There are many different kinds f tea in China, such as Lngjing and Tieguanyin.
M: Yes. They are very delicius.
5. W: Hw many trees did yu plant?
M: Well, there are 45 students in ur class, and we had three students in a grup. Each grup planted a tree.
二、Text 1
W: The Earth is getting warmer and warmer. It's nt very cld in winter in Guangzhu.
M: Yes, Jyce. I'm really wrried abut that. I think that's because peple are cutting dwn t many trees.
W: I agree with yu, Mark.
M: I think we must d smething t prtect the Earth.
W: Yes, I think we shuld plant mre trees.
M: That sunds gd! Why nt g nw?
Text 2
W: Tm, what will yu talk abut fr the English Day?
M: Life in the future.
W: That's interesting. D yu think life will be better in the future?
M: Yes, because we'll have a nicer envirnment.
W: Sunds gd.
M: And I hpe there will be fewer cars and cleaner air.
W: D yu think peple will g t wrk by car?
M: N, they wn't. Peple will mstly take a bus r the subway t wrk.
三、 My name is Wang Ming. I am a middle schl student. I was busy n Sunday.
In the mrning, my classmates and I went t ur City Park at 8: 00. We went there t d sme cleaning. We sang sngs happily as we walked t the park. When we gt there, we fund that the grund and the walls were very dirty. There were lts f ads n the walls and rubbish n the grund. Sme children were climbing trees. We asked them t cme dwn and nt t d that again.
I hpe everyne can try his best t prtect ur city. Then ur city will becme mre and mre beautiful.
四、 Attentin, bys and girls! We are ging t the West Park fr a trip n Saturday, July 25th. We are ging t meet at the schl gate at 7: 00 n Saturday mrning.
The bus will leave at 7: 10. Please dn't be late. In the mrning, we will visit a flwer shw. There we can see many kinds f flwers. We will be free t visit the different parts f the shw. At abut 12: 00 we will have lunch near the gate f the park. After lunch we will have a shrt rest, and then we'll listen t a talk n hw t plant flwers. Yu can take pictures there if yu like. We will be back at abut 3: 30.
Thank yu!
第一部分 听力
一、1～5: AABAA
二、6～10: CBABC
三、11～15: ABBCB
四、16. July 17. gate 18. Visit 19. shrt 20. hw
第二部分 语言知识运用
五、21～25: ADAAC 26～30: BDDAB
六、A)31～35: DACBB 36～40: CAACD
B)41～45: DABAB 46～50: DCBBB
七、51～55: DBCAE
第三部分 阅读
八、A)56～58: DDC B)59～62: ACAD
C)63～65: ADA D)66～69: DCDA
E)70～72: ADC
F)73. He may be a student.
74. Because it can help make the sil richer.
75. I think it is relaxing/fun. (言之有理即可)
第四部分 写
九、76. health 77. Natural 78. sunlight 79. secrets 80. relax
十、 The Imprtance f Plants
My name is Li Ming. I am lucky t be here. Nw, I want t say smething abut plants.
Plants are very cmmn in ur daily life. There are many trees and flwers arund us. Plants need sunlight and rain t grw well. They are very imprtant t us. First, plants can prvide us with fruit, medicine, wd and s n. Secnd, plants prvide xygen fr human beings and beautify the envirnment. Finally, plants can als prvide hmes and enugh fd fr animals.
S we shuld prtect the envirnment, and we shuld plant trees every year.
Infrmatin abut a trip t the West Park
Time
On Saturday, 16. ________ 25th.
Meeting place
At the schl 17. ________ at 7：00.
Activities
18. ________ a flwer shw.
Have a 19. ________ rest after lunch.
Listen t a talk n 20. ________ t plant flwers.
A. We can't put ff(推迟) writing the nte.
B. We need t make sme plans.
C. But d yu have any gd ideas?
D. Wuld yu like t be a vlunteer(志愿者), Liu Fang?
E. I hpe the plan will help a lt.
F. Where shuld we plant the trees?
G. Maybe we can ask ur teachers fr help.
Step 1: Befre planting, please wash me first with clean water and then sak (浸泡) me in warm water fr 5～7 hurs.After that, dry me in the sun fr 2 hurs, and then sak me in ht water at 45℃～50℃ fr 4 hurs.
Step 2: Plant me in the sil abut 10 cm deep, and then water me.The best temperature is between 15℃ and 28℃.
Step 3: Abut tw weeks later, a tmat plant will grw ut f the sil.
Step 4: Please water the tmat plant nce a week.After tw r three mnths, I will grw many flwers.
Step 5: When the flwers die (枯萎), I will turn green.In 4 r 5 days, I will becme red.Then yu will have yur wn tmat.Pick me and have a taste.
1
Spade
Clean the area yu are planting; turn the sil ver.
2
Sil
Add additinal(附加的) sil; preferably rganic (有机的) sil t yur garden.It makes a richer sil.
3
Seed
Carefully plant yur seeds in the sil.
4
Watering
Plants need the right amunt f water—nt t much r t little.
5
Sunlight
Grw yur plants in a right place.They can get enugh sunlight.
6
Climate
Make sure yur plants grw well in the climate yu live in.
7
Pest Cntrl(除虫)
Cntrlling garden pests is imprtant.
8
Harvest(收获)
Harvesting yur fruit and vegetables is exciting! But dn't damage (损害) the plants.