浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Internatinal Develpment Observer (IDO) is a grup in China that helps with things arund the wrld. The peple wh lead it are very experienced in helping cuntries grw. IDO wrks n three main things: hw cuntries wrk tgether, hw ne cuntry helps anther, and big prblems that affect everyne. Since it started in 2020, IDO has written lts f articles, and many peple frm different cuntries have read them. These readers are frm gvernments, the United Natins and NGOs.
Nw, IDO wants students t help check hw well their articles are translated int English. Here's what the students will d.
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
Wrk clsely with the IDO team and vlunteers wh will be tasked:
·Read the English versins f articles that were first written in Chinese.
·Make the English articles n the IDO website even better.
WHAT YOU GET
·Yur name will be n the articles yu help with, like yu’re the editr.
·Yu can write yur wn articles abut the things IDO cares abut and put them n the website.
·Yu can be ffered a recmmendatin letter upn yur request.
SELECTION REQUIREMENT
·Be fluent in English.
·Better t be fluent in Chinese t, but it’s nt a must.
·Have dne well in schl.
·Be excited t make a difference.
If yu want t jin, send an email with yur CV. Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
21. What is the main purpse f IDO?
A. T help peple frm gvernments.
B. T make mney by writing articles.
C. T help with internatinal develpment.
D. T cllect articles frm different cuntries.
22. What can a student vlunteer expect t get frm wrking with IDO?
A. A gd jb ffer with expected high pay.
B. An pprtunity t be an editr in IDO.
C. A chance t publish articles n its website.
D. A free trip abrad as an exchange student.
23. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A research paper.B. A bk reprt.
C. A science magazine.D. A web page.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于“国际发展观察”（IDO）组织的招募广告。
【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “Internatinal Develpment Observer (IDO) is a grup in China that helps with things arund the wrld. The peple wh lead it are very experienced in helping cuntries grw.(国际发展观察（IDO）是中国的一个组织，帮助世界各地的事务。领导它的人在帮助国家发展方面非常有经验。)”可知，IDO的主要目的是帮助国际发展。故选C。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“WHAT YOU GET”部分“Yu can write yur wn articles abut the things IDO cares abut and put them n the website.(你可以写一些关于IDO关心的事情的文章，然后把它们放在网站上。)”可知，学生志愿者从与IDO合作中可以期待得到一个在其网站上发布文章的机会。故选C。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If yu want t jin, send an email with yur CV. Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.(如果你想加入，请发送一封带有简历的电子邮件。更多信息，请点击这里.)”可知，这句话中的“click here”暗示这篇文章来源于一个可以点击的网页。故选D。
B
Ten years ag, when asked abut ppular activities fr fun, many peple wuld say ging t KTV r amusement parks. Hwever, yung peple nw spend their free time at health clubs, r getting tuina (推拿), r even ft massage t experience traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) practices, such as acupuncture (针灸).
A survey in 2023 by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93. 3% f 1, 000 yung peple have tried TCM. A TCM dctr named Ma Huifang said that many yung peple are cming t her fr health prblems like neck and back pain, and dry eyes, which used t be senirs’ prblems. These issues are becming cmmn in yung peple because f bad lifestyles and t much stress. When chsing between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple like TCM better because it wrks well fr their health prblems. Sme peple say TCM is nt scientific enugh, but Ma thinks TCM is mre accurate because it treats peple based n their wn needs.
TCM is becming a big part f yung peple’s lives. They are learning TCM skills t help themselves and thers. Jin Ying, a 25-year-ld student at Minzu University f China, is an enthusiast f TCM. She learned acupuncture and tuina at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine. She even helped her rmmate with insmnia (失眠) using ear seeds frm a therapy called auricular acupint therapy.
Jin als fllws the Five Elements thery in her daily life. In winter, she saves energy by nt sweating t much. Fr her, learning TCM is abut living a new way f life and understanding Chinese culture. “TCM helps yung peple learn abut ur natinal heritage and see it as a treasure f ur culture,” Jin says.
24. Hw has yung peple changed their free time activity in the past few years?
A. They have stpped ging t health clubs.
B. They nly enjy western medicine fr the treatment.
C. They nw prefer ging t KTV and amusement parks.
D. They nw spend mre time jining healthy activities.
25. Why d yung peple prefer TCM therapies accrding t Ma Huifang?
A. They are useful fr treatments.B. They change their bad lifestyles.
C. They deal with t much stress.D. They are cheaper than ther methds.
26. What des the underlined wrd “accurate” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Useful.B. Advanced.C. Persnalized.D. Special.
27. Why des the writer mentin Jin Ying?
A. T shw Jin Ying’s skills.B. T prve the acceptance f TCM.
C. T praise Jin Ying’s kindness.D. T explain the prgress f TCM.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在年轻人更喜欢中医。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hwever, yung peple nw spend their free time at health clubs, r getting tuina (推拿), r even ft massage t experience traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) practices, such as acupuncture (针灸). (然而，现在的年轻人把空闲时间花在健身俱乐部，或做按摩，甚至足底按摩，以体验中医（TCM）的疗法，如针灸)”可知，现在年轻人在空闲时间更倾向于参加健康的、养生类的活动。故选D。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“When chsing between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple like TCM better because it wrks well fr their health prblems. (当选择西医和中医时，年轻人更喜欢中医，因为它对他们的健康问题有很好的效果)”可知，年轻人喜欢中医是因为中医的疗效很好。故选A。
【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词 accurate 后的句子“because it treats peple based n their wn needs.(因为它是根据人们自己的需求来治疗的)”可知，TCM疗法是根据病人需求治疗，更具个性化，因此accurate为“个性化的”之意 。故选C。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“TCM is becming a big part f yung peple’s lives. They are learning TCM skills t help themselves and thers. (中医正在成为年轻人生活的重要组成部分)” 可推断，作者写Jin Ying的例子是为了体现中医在年轻人当中的认可度和传播度。故选B。
C
“Using AI at wrk is great, but if we dn’t slw dwn and think, it might make things bad fr wrkers,” sme senir wrkfrce experience leaders talked abut AI. They think AI can help peple wrk better and be mre creative. But they als wrry that if we dn’t plan well, it might make wrk less human.
There are many ways t see hw gd wrk is dne, and leaders in ur study fcused n the imprtance f creativity and hard wrk in creating gd wrk. Nearly 70% f leaders we spke t believe that AI can help wrkers be mre creative. It gives peple new ideas that make their wrk better. Hwever, 42% wrry that if wrkers depend t much n AI, they might nt wrk as carefully as they shuld. Being careful means being crrect, ding things cmpletely, and having different ways f thinking t make the wrk really gd.
Perhaps the biggest wrry abut AI is its impact n human cnnectin. Over a third f cnversatins think AI can free up time fr us t have better talks and spend mre time tgether. But nt everyne is happy abut this, with 41% f leaders believing AI will weaken the quality f human cnnectins. These bsses are cncerned that we might depend t much n machines, especially fr imprtant mments. Until nw, what made these mments special was the persnal care and understanding that cme frm peple. They think mments withut technlgy have a warmth and feeling that machines might nt be able t give.
AI is exciting, but we need t be careful and think abut hw it affects wrkers. We shuld fcus n making AI wrk with peple, nt against them.
28. What can we learn abut using AI frm the first paragraph?
A. It needs n planning in advance.
B. It can nt imprve creativity at wrk.
C. It is the nly methd t increase wrk speed.
D. It might have bad influences if nt carefully used.
29. What d 42% f the leaders cncern abut wrkers relying t much n AI?
A. Wrkers will wrk with less care.B. Wrkers will becme less creative.
C. Wrkers will nt cmplete their studies.D. Wrkers themselves will stp thinking.
30. Hw did the use f AI prbably influence human cnnectins?
A. It will bring persnal care and understanding.
B. It will take away the warmth f human care.
C. It will depend t much n human cnnectins.
D. It will strengthen the quality f human cnnectins.
31. Wh is the passage prbably written fr?
A. Wrkers.B. Researchers.C. Leaders.D. Teenagers.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在工作场所的应用及其潜在影响。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Using AI at wrk is great, but if we dn't slw dwn and think, it might make things bad fr wrkers. (在工作中使用人工智能是伟大的，但如果我们不放慢脚步并思考，它可能会对工人造成不良影响。)”可知，如果不用心使用AI，它可能会产生不良影响。故选D。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, 42% wrry that if wrkers depend t much n AI, they might nt wrk as carefully as they shuld. (然而，42%的人担心，如果工人过于依赖人工智能，他们可能不会像应该的那样仔细工作。)”可知，42%的领导担心工人过度依赖AI会不太细心地工作。故选A。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“These bsses are cncerned that we might depend t much n machines, especially fr imprtant mments. Until nw, what made these mments special was the persnal care and understanding that cme frm peple. (这些老板担心我们可能过于依赖机器，尤其是在重要的时刻。直到现在，让这些时刻变得特别的是来自人们的个人关心和理解。)”可知，AI可能会夺走人关心的温暖。故选B。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“sme senir wrkfrce experience leaders talked abut AI. (一些资深劳动力经验领导者谈到了人工智能)”和第二段第一句“There are many ways t see hw gd wrk is dne, and leaders in ur study fcused n the imprtance f creativity and hard wrk in creating gd wrk. (有很多方法可以看到工作做得有多好，我们研究中的领导者关注创造力和努力工作在创造良好工作中的重要性。)”可推测，这篇文章可能是写给领导的，故选C。
D
With digital learning gaining ppularity, sme students chse t learn frm hme using cmputers and the internet. They used websites and digital bks instead f paper nes. But are they learning as well as they think?
Studies shw that reading n paper is easier t understand than reading n a screen. Anne Mangen, a literacy prfessr at the University f Stavanger in Nrway, says reading n paper is calm and attracts ur attentin, unlike the reading n a screen.
Experts say that while screens are gd fr quick news, cmplex texts are better n paper. They help us remember details better. A study by Lauren Singer Trakhman fund that students understd the main ideas whether they read n paper r a screen, but they missed small details n screens. Reading n screens might make us read faster but nt as deeply. Our brains might be getting used t quick infrmatin frm digital media and nt thinking carefully abut what we read.
Sme research shws that ur brains react differently t paper and screens. Reading n paper can make us feel mre and understand the space arund us better.
S what can we d? We shuldn't stp using screens, but we shuld think abut what we read n them. Singer Trakhman says she uses her Kindle fr fun but turns t paper fr serius reading. T remember what we read n screens, we can try writing dwn the main pints by hand. It might help us remember better than typing. And smetimes, turning ff ur devices and reading a real bk can be very nice.
32. What des Anne Mangen think f reading n paper?
A. It is better fr reading quick news.
B. It brings peaceful reading experience.
C. It prvides a new adventure fr readers.
D. It helps t imprve cmmunicatin abilities.
33. Why might students miss details when reading n screens?
A. Screens make the text harder t read.
B. The text n screens is usually less detailed.
C. Students tend t read quickly and nt think deeply.
D. Screens make it difficult t understand the main ideas.
34. What can be inferred frm Lauren Singer Trakhman's reading habits?
A. She hardly uses screens in daily reading.
B. She likes using Kindle fr all types f reading.
C. She thinks Kindles are suitable fr serius reading.
D. She prefers t use paper fr challenging literature.
35. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Advantages Digital Learning Brings
B. Reading n Paper vs. Reading n Screens
C. Hw Reading n Paper Shapes Students
D. The Imprtance f Online Learning at Hme
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要比较纸质书和电子书的不同之处。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Anne Mangen, a literacy prfessr at the University f Stavanger in Nrway, says reading n paper is calm and attracts ur attentin, unlike the reading n a screen. (挪威斯塔万格大学的文学教授安妮·曼根表示，与在屏幕上阅读不同，在纸上阅读很平静，而且能吸引我们的注意力。)”可知，纸质书更能让我们静下心来阅读。故选B。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“A study by Lauren Singer Trakhman fund that students understd the main ideas whether they read n paper r a screen, but they missed small details n screens. Reading n screens might make us read faster but nt as deeply. (劳伦·辛格·特拉克曼的一项研究发现，无论是在纸上阅读还是在屏幕上阅读，学生都能理解主要思想，但他们会错过屏幕上的一些小细节。)”可知，屏幕阅读速度快，但不利于深度思考。故选C。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Singer Trakhman says she uses her Kindle fr fun but turns t paper fr serius reading. (辛格·特拉克曼说，她用Kindle是为了娱乐，但在严肃的阅读中，她会转向纸质书。)”可知，她习惯用纸质书阅读严肃读物。阅读挑战性的文学读物属于严肃阅读，所以可以推断在读挑战性的文学时，她倾向于用纸质书。故选D。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“With digital learning gaining ppularity, sme students chse t learn frm hme using cmputers and the internet. They used websites and digital bks instead f paper nes.( 随着数字化学习的普及，一些学生选择使用电脑和互联网在家学习。他们使用网站和电子书，而不是纸质书。)”及全文可知，文章主要比较纸质书和电子书的不同之处，所以B项“Reading n Paper vs. Reading n Screens(纸质阅读vs.屏幕阅读)”作本文标题最佳。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mving frm middle t high schl is a big step fr all kids. It’s a time f new schlwrk, feelings, and meeting new friends. ___36___ It can be tugh, but als a fun adventure! This article will share sme tips t get ready fr high schl and make this big change easy and cl!
___37___
In high schl, yu need t be mre independent in study. There might be fewer tasks, but they matter a lt. T manage yur time well, yu can make a calendar t see yur days and write a list f things t d every day. Learn t say “n” t friends if yu have t study. ___38___
Lk fr Extracurriculars t Jin.
One f the easiest ways t fit int yur new schl and make new friends is t participate in extracurricular activities like sprts, clubs, vlunteer pprtunities, r the student gvernment. By jining these, yu can get ready fr cllege, find friends wh like the same things, and try new activities. It makes yu feel like yu’re part f the schl and gives yu a gd grup f friends t supprt yu. ___39___
Learn Stress- Management Strategies.
___40___ It’s imprtant t learn hw t deal with stress s yu can enjy high schl and d well later in life. If yu feel stressed, g utside and take breaks t relax. Playing sprts and eating gd fd t stay healthy can als be f great help. Yu can als talk t friends and family when yu need help. Remember, it’s kay t ask fr supprt when yu’re feeling stressed.
Embrace the jurney f high schl with an pen mind and a psitive spirit, fr it’s nt just a new chapter, but an adventure full f grwth and unfrgettable memries.
A. Be Mre Independent in Study.
B. There will be a lt t get used t.
C. Practice Time- Management Skills.
D. Finally, dn’t frget t rest smetimes t!
E. This can make yur high schl life much better!
F. It’s an imprtant change that requires sme time- management skills.
G. High schl can be a big change and it’s nrmal t feel wrried r stressed.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些应对高中生活的建议。
【36题详解】根据上文“Mving frm middle t high schl is a big step fr all kids. It’s a time f new schlwrk, feelings, and meeting new friends.(从中学到高中对所有的孩子来说都是一大步。这是一个新课程、新情感和结交新朋友的时期。)”和下文“It can be tugh, but als a fun adventure! This article will share sme tips t get ready fr high schl and make this big change easy and cl(这可能会很难，但也会是一次有趣的冒险！这篇文章将分享一些准备高中生活的方法，让这种巨大的变化变得轻松而酷。)”可知，本段讲的是从中学到高中有很多东西要适应，选项B“有很多东西要适应”符合语境，既承接上文，又引出下文。故选B。
【37题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“T manage yur time well, yu can make a calendar t see yur days and write a list f things t d every day. Learn t say “n” t friends if yu have t study.(为了管理好自己的时间，你可以制作一个日历来查看你的日程，并写下每天要做的事情。如果你必须学习，学会对朋友说“不”)”可知，本段主要讲的是如何管理自己的时间，即练习时间管理技巧，选项C“练习时间管理技巧”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】上文提到了“T manage yur time well, yu can make a calendar t see yur days and write a list f things t d every day. Learn t say “n” t friends if yu have t study.(为了管理好自己的时间，你可以制作一个日历来查看你的日程，并写下每天要做的事情。如果你必须学习，学会对朋友说“不”。)”可知，上文讨论了时间管理的具体做法，空处承接上文，继续说明时间管理的具体做法，选项D“最后，也不要忘记有时也要休息”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】根据上文“By jining these, yu can get ready fr cllege, find friends wh like the same things, and try new activities. It makes yu feel like yu’re part f the schl and gives yu a gd grup f friends t supprt yu.(通过参加这些活动，你可以为上大学做好准备，找到喜欢同样东西的朋友，并尝试新的活动。它让你觉得自己是学校的一部分，并给你一群好朋友来支持你。)”可知，参加课外活动可以使你的高中生活变得更好，选项E“这可以使你的高中生活更好”符合语境，承接上文。说明其积极的作用。故选E。
【40题详解】根据下文“If yu feel stressed, g utside and take breaks t relax. Playing sprts and eating gd fd t stay healthy can als be f great help. Yu can als talk t friends and family when yu need help. Remember, it's kay t ask fr supprt when yu’re feeling stressed.(如果你感到有压力，去外面休息一下放松一下。运动和吃健康的食物以保持健康也会有很大的帮助。当你需要帮助的时候，你也可以和朋友和家人谈谈。记住，当你感到有压力的时候，寻求支持是可以的。)”可知，本段主要讲的是如何处理压力，选项G“高中是一个很大的变化，感到焦虑或紧张是正常的”符合语境，引出下文关于如何处理压力的内容，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If time is truly the mst valuable thing, then maybe we shuld be surprised at hw much we ___41___ it.
I’ve heard that when smkers kick the ___42___ f smking, their lungs (肺) begin t ___43___ themselves almst right away. S culd it als be true f ur brains, which have been dulled by lng time f phne use?
One day, it ___44___ me that I needed t make sme changes. I decided t kick my phne addictin (上瘾) in an attempt t make up fr all thse ___45___ hurs spent ding seemingly nthing n my phne.
A cmplete break was ___46___. My new rules allwed fr basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary. I ___47___ aimless surfing and nline shpping. My N. I rule was simple: D nt ___48___ the phne as a way t get rid f bredm.
Just a few ___49___ after that, I’ve read tw bks. I’ve added 20 minutes f evening exercise every day, and I’ve had mre _____50_____ fr writing tasks in the last week than I had in the last year.
Cincidence (巧合) ? Maybe. But mre _____51_____, I’ve als had mre cmmunicatin with strangers, whether it’s giving ut a greeting r laughing at smething _____52_____ tgether.
We’ve given the little cmputers in ur hands far mre f ur time and _____53_____ than they deserve. They’ve becme crutches (拐杖) , _____54_____ us the whle time. But the funny thing is, when we put them dwn, there’s n _____55_____ that we’ll find ther ways t fill ur time and make ur life mre clrful.
41. A. wasteB. spendC. wnD. check
42. A. galB. habitC. drD. ball
43. A. shwB. imagineC. enjyD. repair
44. A. jinedB. beatC. hitD. cheated
45. A. lstB. realC. annyingD. awkward
46. A. surprisingB. enjyableC. impssibleD. exciting
47. A. learnedB. rderedC. beganD. quit
48. A. put upB. pick upC. take upD. hld up
49. A. weeksB. yearsC. decadesD. minutes
50. A. experimentsB. adventuresC. ideasD. respnsibilities
51. A. hpefullyB. unluckilyC. sadlyD. interestingly
52. A. funnyB. dangerusC. bringD. imprtant
53. A. trubleB. careC. attentinD. help
54. A. praisingB. recrdingC. supprtingD. watching
55. A. prfB. dubtC. signD. news
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放下手机后所产生的积极变化，作者以自身经历告诉我们应该减少无意义的手机使用，以充实时间和丰富生活。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果时间真的是最宝贵的东西，那么我们或许应该惊讶于自己浪费了多少时间。A. waste浪费；B. spend花费、度过；C. wn拥有；D. check检查。根据下文“I decided t kick my phne addictin (上瘾) in an attempt t make up fr all thse ______ hurs spent ding seemingly nthing n my phne.”以及全文内容可知，作者觉得我们浪费了很多时间。故选A。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说，当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎会立刻开始自我修复。A. gal目标；B. habit习惯；C. dr门；D. ball球。根据上文的“smkers”以及空后的“smking”可知，当吸烟者戒掉了吸烟的习惯。故选B。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说，当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎会立刻开始自我修复。A. shw展示；B. imagine想象；C. enjy享受；D. repair修理、修复。根据常识可知，当吸烟者不吸烟的时候，肺就会开始自我修复。故选D。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我突然意识到我需要做出一些改变。A. jined加入；B. beat打败；C. hit打击、使突然想起；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文“I needed t make sme changes”可知，作者突然想到自己要做出一些改变。故选C。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定戒掉手机成瘾，试图弥补那些在手机上看似无所事事而浪费掉的时间。A. lst失去的；B. real真实的；C. annying令人恼怒的；D. awkward尴尬的、难为情的。根据空前的“make up fr”以及上文“If time is truly the mst valuable thing, then maybe we shuld be surprised at hw much we ______ it.”可推测，作者想要弥补在手机上浪费的时间。故选A。
【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完全戒掉手机是不可能的。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. enjyable愉快的；C. impssible不可能的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“My new rules allwed fr basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary.”可知，作者并不是完全不用手机，只是只在必要时使用手机进行基本的操作。因此，作者认为完全不用手机是不可能的。故选C。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我戒掉了漫无目的的网上冲浪和网购。A. learned学会；B. rdered命令；C. began开始；D. quit放弃。根据上文“My new rules allwed fr basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary.”以及作者所说的要戒掉手机成瘾可知，作者戒掉了漫无目的的网上冲浪和网购。故选D。
【48题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的第一号规则很简单：不要把手机当作摆脱无聊的方式。A. put up张贴、举起；B. pick up捡起、拿起；C. take up占据；D. hld up举起、阻挡。根据上文内容可知，作者决定只在必要的时候使用手机，换句话说，作者决定不要把手机当作摆脱无聊的方式。故选B。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几周后，我已经读完了两本书。A. weeks周；B. years年；C. decades几十年；D. minutes分钟。根据下文的“I’ve read tw bks”以及“I’ve had mre ______ fr writing tasks in the last week”可知，作者在几周内读完了两本书。故选A。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天晚上增加了20分钟的运动时间，而且上周我产生的写作任务的想法比去年一整年都多。A. experiments实验；B. adventures冒险；C. ideas想法；D. respnsibilities责任。根据空后的“writing tasks”可推测，作者对于写作有了很多想法。故选C。
【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也与陌生人有了更多的交流，无论是打个招呼还是一起为有趣的事情发笑。A. hpefully满怀希望地；B. unluckily不幸地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据下文“But the funny thing is, when we put them dwn, there’s n ______ that we’ll find ther ways t fill ur time and make ur life mre clrful.”以及文意可知，作者不玩手机后有了有趣的发现。故选D。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也与陌生人有了更多的交流，无论是打个招呼还是一起为有趣的事情发笑。A. funny有趣的；B. dangerus危险的；C. bring无聊的；D. imprtant重要的。根据空前的“laughing at smething”以及常识可知，人们会对有趣的事情发笑。故选A。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们给予手中这些小电脑的时间和注意力远远超出了它们应得的。A. truble问题、麻烦；B. care关心；C. attentin注意力；D. help帮助。根据空前的“time”以及上文的“I decided t kick my phne addictin (上瘾)”可推测，作者对手机使用很上瘾，由此可知，作者指的是在手机上花费了很多时间和注意力。故选C。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们已经变成了我们的拐杖，一直在支撑着我们。A. praising表扬；B. recrding记录；C. supprting支持；D. watching观看。根据空前的“They’ve becme crutches (拐杖)”可推测，作者将手机比作了拐杖，由此可推测，手机是像拐杖一样支撑我们。故选C。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有趣的是，当我们放下它们时，毫无疑问，我们会找到其他方式来充实我们的时间，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。A. prf证据；B. dubt疑问；C. sign迹象；D. news消息。根据上文“Maybe. But mre ______ , I’ve als had mre cmmunicatin with strangers, whether it’s giving ut a greeting r laughing at smething ______ tgether.”可知，当作者放下手机后，这些时间也用在了其他事情上，由此可知，我们会找到其他方式来充实我们的时间，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩这件事是毫无疑问的，必然的。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mainland's Paris Olympians, wh had achieved best- ever perfrmance at an verseas Olympic Games, were ___56___ (warm) welcmed in their visit t Hng Kng. “The visit will nt nly prmte sprts ___57___ cultural exchanges between the mainland and HK, but als evke (唤起) a strng sense f ___58___ (natin) pride amng HK residents,” analysts said.
Eric Chan Kwk- ki, chief secretary f HK, thanked the mainland Olympians fr visiting HK and ffering residents ___59___ chance t get a clser lk at the athletes. Ga Zhidan, wh ___60___ (lead) the delegatin (代表团) , said that during their visit t HK, the mainland athletes had deeply cmmunicated with the general public.
HK residents were excited abut meeting the athletes. The entrance f the htel ___61___ the athletes stayed was filled with excitement as ___62___ (hundred) f lcal residents eagerly waited fr their arrival.
Their visit and perfrmances were als well thught f by sme jurnalists. Zhang Bin, a Beijing- based sprts reprter, tld the Glbal Times. “Their stries f success can encurage mre peple ___63___ (play) sprts. ___64___ (see) the mainland Olympic athletes can mtivate peple in HK t develp a passin fr sprts and even cntribute t the develpment ___65___ lcal sprts industries.”
【答案】56. warmly 57. and 58. natinal 59. a 60. led 61. where 62. hundreds 63. t play 64. Seeing 65. f
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国大陆巴黎奥运会运动员访问香港的情况及其影响。
【56题详解】考查副词。句意：中国大陆的巴黎奥运会运动员在海外奥运会上取得了历史最佳成绩，他们在访问香港时受到了热烈欢迎。此处修饰动词welcmed，应用副词warmly“热烈地”。故填warmly。
【57题详解】考查连词。句意：分析人士表示，这次访问不仅将促进大陆与香港之间的体育和文化交流，还会激发香港居民强烈的民族自豪感。“sprts”和“cultural exchanges”是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：分析人士表示，这次访问不仅将促进大陆与香港之间的体育和文化交流，还会激发香港居民强烈的民族自豪感。此处修饰名词pride，应用形容词natinal“民族的”，作定语。故填natinal。
【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：香港特首陈国基感谢大陆奥运健儿访问香港，并为市民提供了近距离接触运动员的机会。chance是可数名词单数形式，且以辅音音素开头，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【60题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：代表团团长高志丹表示，在访问香港期间，大陆运动员与公众进行了深入交流。根据下文“said”可知，空处应用一般过去时态，所以用lead的过去时态，与主语Ga Zhidan为主动关系，所以用led。故填led。
【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：酒店入口处挤满了兴奋的人群，数百名当地居民热切地等待着运动员们的到来。先行词为the htel，且从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意：酒店入口处挤满了兴奋的人群，数百名当地居民热切地等待着运动员们的到来。固定短语hundreds f意为“数以百计的”，表示不确定的数量。故填hundreds。
【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的成功故事可以激励更多人参与体育运动。encurage后常用不定式，作宾语补足语，激励更多的人参加体育运动。故填t play。
【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到大陆奥运运动员能激励香港的人们激发对体育的热情，甚至为本地体育产业的发展做出贡献。此处作主语，应用动名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Seeing。
【65题详解】考查介词。句意：看到大陆奥运运动员能激励香港的人们激发对体育的热情，甚至为本地体育产业的发展做出贡献。表示“……的发展”，应用固定搭配the develpment f。故填f。
第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，根据语境和首字母在空白处填入适当的单词，并将整个单词抄写到答题纸上。
66. All Senir One students attended the l___________ n learning strategy yesterday. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】lecture
【详解】考查名词。句意：昨天所有高一学生都参加了学习策略的讲座。根据句意“讲座”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词lecture，作宾语。故填lecture。
67. I hpe t wrk in a cmputer cmpany as a prgramme d___________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】designer
【详解】考查名词。句意：我希望在一家电脑公司做程序设计师。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处为名词designer，意为“设计师”作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填designer。
68. I’m f___________ f walking hme alne at midnight due t the pssible danger. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frightened
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于可能的危险，我害怕半夜独自走回家。根据首字母提示和句意“害怕”可知，用形容词frightened作表语，意为“感到害怕的”，描述主语I的感受。故填frightened。
69. He is usually cheerful and ___________, but he has been really quiet and lks sad these days. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】utging/ptimistic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他通常是开朗外向的/开朗乐观的，但最近他很安静，看起来很悲伤。根据并列连词前形容词cheerful可知，句中用形容词作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词utging“外向的”或ptimistic“开朗乐观的”。故填utging/ptimistic。
70. His fluent English left a deep i___________ n judges. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】impressin
【详解】考查名词。句意：他流利的英语给评委们留下了深刻的印象。根据句意“印象”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词impressin，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填impressin。
71. Can yu r___________ a useful English dictinary t me? (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recmmend
【详解】考查动词。句意：你能给我推荐一本有用的英语词典吗？recmmend sth. t sb.给某人推荐某物。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填recmmend。
72. I’m c___________ that I can get alng well with my classmates in senir life. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cnfident/cnvinced/certain
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我有确信在高中生活中能和同学们相处得很好。本空用形容词cnfident/cnvinced“坚信的”或certain“肯定”，作表语。故填：cnfident/cnvinced/certain。
73. We had better ask ur teachers fr a___________ n hw t imprve writing skills. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】advice
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们最好向老师请教如何提高写作技巧。根据句意“建议”和首字母提示可知，此处为不可数名词advice，作宾语。故填advice。
74. My dream is t set up an IT c___________ f my wn after graduatin. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cmpany
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的梦想是毕业后创办一家自己的IT公司。句中用名词作短语set up的宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词cmpany，表示“公司”之意，根据不定冠词an可知，用名词的单数形式。故填cmpany。
75. O ____, I was unhappy, but I wn’t quit. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Obviusly
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我很不高兴，但我不会放弃。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词bviusly“显而易见地”，修饰后文内容，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviusly。
76. Many v___________ ffered their generus help in Hangzhu Asian Games. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】vlunteers
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多志愿者在杭州亚运会上提供了他们的慷慨帮助。本空用名词vlunteer“志愿者”，且结合Many可知，需用复数形式，作主语。故填vlunteers。
77. The library prject has already fallen behind s___________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】schedule
【详解】考查名词。句意：图书馆工程已经落后于计划。介词behind后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词schedule，表示“计划”之意。故填schedule。
78. Ging frm junir t senir schl is a really big c___________. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】challenge
【详解】考查名词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。本空用名词challenge“挑战”，根据空前的a可知，用其单数形式，作表语。故填challenge。
79. Children are usually c___________ abut everything happening arund them. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】curius
【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们通常对周围发生的一切感到好奇。此处使用形容词curius“好奇的”，作表语。故填curius。
80. Please get yur draft back and r___________ it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】revise
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：请把你的草稿拿回来修改一下。根据句意“修改”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词revise，祈使句使用动词原形。故填revise。
第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面句子，根据语境和中文在空白处填入适当的短语，每空一词。
81. A thusand-mile jurney________ ________(始于) the first step. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. begins/starts ②. with
【详解】考查时态。句意：千里之行，始于足下。begin/start with sth. (从某事开始)，讲的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语A thusand-mile jurney是单数概念，谓语单数形式。故填①begins/starts ②with。
82. We are deeply struck by the beauty ___________ ___________ (校园里). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. n ②. campus
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们被校园的美丽深深打动了。根据汉语提示“校园里”可知，此处为介词短语n campus。故填①n；②campus。
83. I really wanted t tell him t please be quiet and______ ______ ______(不打扰我)!(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. leave ②. me ③. alne
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我真的想让他保持安静，不要打扰我。leave me alne“不要打扰我”；根据tell sb. t d sth.“叫某人做某事”可知，第一空应填不定式作宾语，因上文已有t，为避免重复，leave前的t省略。故填leave；me；alne。
84. Gd habits frmed ___________ ___________ (青少年时期) make all the difference. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. at ②. yuth
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：年轻时养成的好习惯至关重要。根据汉语提示“青少年时期”可知，此处为介词短语at yuth。故填①at；②yuth。
85. The schl is __________ __________(对……负责) the safety f students. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. respnsible ②. fr
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：学校对学生的安全负责。结合空前的is和所给空格数可知，“对……负责”应用形容词短语be respnsible fr。故填①respnsible；②fr。
86. It is a gd habit t ___________ ___________ (记笔记) in class. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. take ②. ntes
【详解】考查短语。句意：在课堂上做笔记是一个好习惯。take ntes记笔记。It is +名词 +t d sth.做某事是……。根据汉语提示及句意，故填take ntes。
87. We are ___________ ___________ ___________ (期待) the gd news frm ur team. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. lking ②. frward ③. t
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们期待着我们团队的好消息。根据汉语提示“期待”可知，此处为动词短语lk frward t，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，已有be动词are。故填①lking；②frward；③t。
88. Sme students even became addicted t the Internet and cannt ___________ ___________ (集中精力于) schl and family life. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. cncentrate/fcus ②. n
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于互联网，无法专注于学校和家庭生活。根据中文提示可知，表示“集中精力于”应用cncentrate n或者fcus n，为固定搭配，在本句中作谓语，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填cncentrate/fcus n。
89. We wrk at a ___________ ___________ (食品救济站) and hand ut fd t hmeless peple in the cmmunity. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. sup ②. kitchen
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：我们在食品救济站工作，给社区里无家可归的人分发食物。根据汉语提示“食品救济站”可知，此处为名词短语sup kitchen，作宾语。故填①sup；②kitchen。
90. This prgramme is nt ___________ ___________ (适合) children between 3 and 10. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. suitable/apprpriate/prper ②. fr
【详解】考查短语。句意：这个节目不适合3至10岁的儿童观看。be suitable/apprpriate/prper fr适合……。根据汉语提示及句意，故填 suitable/apprpriate/prper fr。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
91. 假定你是高一新生李华，上周参加了学校举行的迎新生开学典礼(pening ceremny fr freshmen) 。请你给初中英语老师写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 你最感动的环节；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr/ Ms. . . ,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr/Ms...,
As ne f yur previus students, I am pleased t share my recent experience at the pening ceremny fr freshmen with yu.
It was an incredible ceremny filled with a passin fr explring the unknwn. The headmaster delivered a speech using several previus students wh had vercme bstacles t achieve their dreams as examples, which mved me mst. It inspired me t set high gals fr myself and t wrk hard t achieve them. I feel mtivated t embrace this new chapter in my life.
I’m incredibly grateful fr yur cntinuus encuragement and I will d my best t make yu prud.
Yurs,
Li Hua