山西省大同市阳高县第四中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

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这是一份山西省大同市阳高县第四中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题，文件包含9月月考高二英语答案docx、山西省大同市阳高县第四中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分：150分答题时间： 120分钟
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1.Hw will the man g t the train statin tnight?
A. By car B. On ft.C. By bus.
2. Hw did the wman feel abut her life?
A. Wrried. B. Bred. C.Satisfied.
3. What has led Amy t success?
A. Her intelligence. B. Her luck. C. Her effrt.
4. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She wrks as a tutr at night. B. She gt a pay raise recently. C. She has a well-paid jb.
5. What hat is the man lking fr?
A. The ne with stars. B.The cwby hat. C. The ne with a baseball lg.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a htel. B. At an airprt. C. At a travel agency.
7. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut Westminster Abbey?
A. It's the ldest building in Britain . B. It was built in varius styles.
C. The prime minister lives in it.
9. What is happening t the Twer Bridge?
A. It is mving dwn B. It is giving way t a ship. C. It is blcking a ship.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw lng did the man study in Australia?
A. Fr a year. B. Fr 3 years. C. Fr 5 years.
11. Where is the man frm?
A. Canada. B. Japan. C. America.
12. Where d American teenagers like t hld parties?
A. In their classrms. B. At their wn huses.C. In the lcal pubs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is likely t be at the tp f his class this year?
A. Jasn. B.Jack. C. Mark.
14. What is Jasn’s dream?
A. Becming a prfessr. B. Making mney frm sprts. C. Ging t Harvard University.
15. What is Mark interested in?
A. Law. B. Baseball. C. Ftball.
16. What is the wman's suggestin fr the man?
A. T make future plans fr Jasn. B. T have a talk with Mark. C. T have a talk with his wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where can yu mst prbably hear this talk?
A. In a class f the Greek language.
B. In a class f the French language.
C. In a class f the English language.
18. Hw lng des the class last?
A. 30 weeks. B. 15 weeks. C. 13 weeks.
19. What is “the shrtcut” t learning wrds accrding t the speaker?
A. Taking mre curses.
B. Learning hw wrds are frmed.
C. Reading basic wrds alud.
20. Why is the class ppular?
A. It helps t master useful rules.
B. It’s taught by Prfessr Mrris.
C. It is ffered at a given time.
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fr children, space is magical — a whle wrld is ut there, with s many things t learn and stries t read. Here are sme children’s bks abut space and the slar system.
Mae amng the Stars by Stasia Burringtn
This beautifully illustrated picture bk is attractive t yung kids. It was inspired by the first African American wman in space, Mae Jemisn. It tells the stry f Mae as a little girl, wh always knew she had big dreams abut space. This is a great additin t a yung kid’s cllectin, as a reminder t hld tight t dreams and never give up.
Space by Libby Jacksn
This beautifully illustrated bk gives kids a lk at 50 wmen frm arund the wrld wh were invlved in explring space in sme way, frm the 19th century t the present day. This is a perfect gift fr yung kids wh want t knw mre abut sme f the lesser-knwn scientific achievements related t space explratin.
Chasing Space by Leland Melvin
This is Melvin’s stry abut being a ftball player-turned-astrnaut, alng with his recvery frm an injury that nearly left him deaf. Kids will lve reading his stry abut hw he faced challenges and advanced ahead, and he als includes DIY experiments fr kids t try, and a sectin f full-clr phtgraphs.
System and Beynd by David A. Aguilar
The bk is full f beautiful illustratins f space, and is perfect fr kids f all ages, explring varius planets and the slar system. Unlike ther kids’ space bk, this is a Natinal Gegraphic bk written and illustrated by an award-winning astrnmer and space artist. Aguilar is als the frmer Directr f Science Infrmatin and Public Outreach at the Harvard-Smithsnian Center fr Astrphysics.
21 .What d Mae amng the Stars and Space have in cmmn?
A. They include less-knwn astrnauts.
B. They tell abut scientists’ childhd.
C. They cver wmen explring space.
D. They are suitable fr children f all ages.
22．Whse bk attracts children shwing interest in experiments?
A. Stasia Burringtn’s.B. Libby Jacksn’s.
C. Leland Melvin’s.D. David A. Aguilar’s.
23．What is unique t System and Beynd?
A. It has beautiful pictures.B. It tells abut space artists.
C. It has wn many grand awards.D. It was written by an astrnmer.
B
The Luvre is the mst ppular museum in the wrld. Last year, abut 10 millin visitrs, mre than 75% f whm were freign turists, came t the museum. Abut 80% f them were here fr Mna Lisa-and mst f them left unhappy.
Accrding t a survey f British turists earlier this year, Mna Lisa was vted the wrld’s mst disappinting attractin, beating ut Checkpint Charlie, Spanish Steps, and Urinating By in Brussels.
If the museum thinks that it is inspiring the next generatin f art lvers, it is in fact ding the ppsite, thanks t the huge crwds in frnt f the picture. The vercrwding here was s bad that Jean-Luc Martinez, the museum’s directr, has t admit, “We have t take steps t deal with the vercrwding in the cming years: new entrances and timed tickets fr the museum.”
He misunderstands the prblem-fr the Luvre, with mre gallery space than any museum n the planet, isn’t that crwed. On my last visit, the French painting wing had just a few visitrs. Even Venus de Mil, perhaps the secnd mst famus wrk f art in the museum, nly drew a cmfrtable few dzen visitrs. In ther wrds, the Luvre des nt have an vercrwding prblem. It has a Mna Lisa prblem. N ther famus painting cmes anywhere clse t mnplizing (垄断) a museum like she des. It is time fr the Luvre t admit its failure. The museum des nt need new entrances r timed tickets.
Instead, it nly needs t set up a mving walkway in frnt f Mna Lisa and let Samsung r anther smartphne cmpany t fix its cutest cameras arund her. S visitrs can strike a pse n the mving walkway, and dwnlad their cutest selfies (自拍像) with Mna Lisa later. I can even picture the mving walkway smthly guiding turists past the Mna Lisa int the gift shps, where millins f selfiers can take time t enjy their pictures, and spend mney.
It is time t set it up nw since the 2024 Summer Olympics is arund the cmer.
24．Which was the mst disappinting attractin accrding t the survey? ________
A. Mna Lisa. B. Venus de Mil. C. Spanish Steps. D. Urinating By.
25．What des the authr think f Jean-Luc Martinez’s slutin? ________
A. Amazing. B. Practical. C. Expensive. D. Unwrkable.
26．Why is it s crwded in frnt f Mna Lisa? ________
A. A lt f visitrs stay there t appreciate it.
B. The rm husing the picture is t small.
C. T many visitrs want t take a picture with it.
D. The ticket fr the famus painting is t cheap.
27．What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the text? ________
A. T share his unpleasant visit t the Luvre.
B. T intrduce a famus painting in a museum.
C. T ffer a simple slutin t the Mna Lisa prblem.
D. T shw the pprtunity brught by the 2024 Olympics.
C
If yu were asked t imagine a scientist, what image wuld cme t yur mind? The idea that mst f the kids have is a man wearing a white lab cat with messy hair, big glasses, and cups f clurful liquids giving ff cluds f smke. As fr adults, the majrity regard scientists as strange peple wh spend a lt f time wrking in a lnely lab. Hwever, the reality is quite different.
Recently I've had a chance t take part in a scientific experience far frm my lab and int Csta Rica. It has a large amunt f wildlife due t its gegraphical placement between Nrth and Suth America. It is hme t mre than 500，000 species, which represents nearly 4% f the species wrldwide!
First we wrked t prtect wildlife at a leatherback turtle (棱皮龟) prtectin centre. We helped the vlunteers t remve rubbish frm the beach t create a safe envirnment fr turtle eggs t cme ut. After that we stayed at Munt Arenal where we studied seismic (地壳的) activity relating t earthquakes. During ur stay at Arenal, we rde ver the muntainus areas and tk a lng walk thrugh the rainfrest. On the last day we gt a prfessinal intrductin f rcket science and learned abut new rcket technlgy that will be used n the internatinal space statin.
During my Csta Rica experience, I knw that being a scientist desn't mean wrking in a lab all day and night. A scientist is the ne wh lves learning and getting a better understanding f the wrld frm helping prtect wildlife, learning abut earthquakes r inventing rckets. I think that science is s much mre than wearing a lab cat and mixing chemicals. Kids need t be aware f the excitement and adventures science can bring!
28．Accrding t Paragraph 1, scientists are ften believed ．
A．t d experiments in messy labs B．t spend t much time in labs
C．t wear clthes in a different wayD．t wrk in dangerus cnditins
29．In Csta Rica，the authr ．
A．experienced an earthquake B．tk part in rcket experiments
C．picked up rubbish n the beachD．helped the vlunteers cllect turtle eggs
30．What des the authr learn abut science frm his experience?
A．Science is full f bring experiments. B．Science is related t chemical liquids.
C．Science is mre than wrking in a lab. D．Science is abut wildlife and earthquakes.
31．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．What Is a Scientist Like?B．Where Des a Scientist Wrk?
C．Hw Did I Travel in Csta Rica?D．Why Did I Chse t Study Science?
D
There will be mre plastic than fish in the wrld's ceans by 2050. That is what a new reprt frm the Wrld Ecnmic Frum and Ellen MacArthur Fundatin warns. If the current trend cntinues, the reprt said, ceans will cntain ne tn f plastic fr every three tns f fish in 2025. By 2050, plastics will weigh mre than fish. The prblem is that each year at least 8 millin tns f plastics end up in ceans arund the wrld. This is the same as dumping the cntents f ne garbage truck int the cean every minute.
Nt all plastic ends up in the cean because smene thrws a plastic bttle int the water. Plastic cntainers and ther trash thrwn nt streets and sidewalks ften are swept int ceans. Unlike ther types f trash in the cean, the plastic never bidegrades. There is a way t slw the amunt f plastics ging int the ceans—peple can recycle mre. Currently nly abut 14 percent f plastics are recycled. Research in Eurpe shws as much as 53 percent f plastic culd be recycled using available technlgy. The reprt says that anther slutin is using less plastic fr packaging prducts. But that is nt likely t happen.
“Given the benefits f plastic packaging, bth the pssibility and desirability f an acrssthebard dramatic reductin in the vlume f plastic packaging used is clearly lw，” the reprt said. But the authrs nte reducing the use f plastics shuld be tried “where pssible”. Fr decades, scientists warned that plastics are killing fish. Research shws that fish are dying frm chking after eating plastics. Anther cause f death is that plastics cause “intestinal blckage and starvatin，” the envirnmental grup said.
32．Why is the garbage truck mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．T explain hw plastics end up in the cean.
B．T warn peple against the cean pllutin.
C．T clarify the seriusness f the prblem.
D．T pint ut sme details f the reprt.
33．Why is plastic mre dangerus than ther types f trash?
A．There is t much f it. B．It pisns the cean water.
C．It is frm different surces. D．It is hard t break dwn.
34．What is the authr's attitude t the suggested slutins?
A．Pessimistic. B．Curius. C．Uncncerned. D．Terrified.
35．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Peple are nt aware f the prblem.
B．Recycling is limited by lack f technlgy.
C．Plastic packaging has becme part f ur life.
D．Fish in the cean will be replaced by plastics.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
SMART Gal Setting
SMART gal setting is ne f the mst valuable methds used by high achievers tday t realise their life gals time after time. SMART is an acrnym (首字母缩略词) that stands fr—Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Timebund. 36
Every gal ught t be specific. Being clear abut yur gals and expectatins is the first step t reaching them. 37 Fr example, “I will start planning tward retirement. ” is vague. Instead, yu culd say，“I will start planning tward retirement by building up a nest egg. ” This is mre specific. When yu are specific n yur gal, it's easier fr yu t identify all its cmpnents and wrk accrdingly tward achieving it.
38 If yu can't measure smething, yu can't tell if yu're perfrming well r if yu're ff track. Setting measurable gals lets yu evaluate yur perfrmance and stay n track.
Gals shuld be achievable and realistic. 39 It's als imprtant nt t get t carried away and use farfetched r unreachable gals as mtivatrs, cnstantly chasing an impssibly high gal. Allw yurself t feel mtivated by the satisfactin f achievement and real prgress.
Each gal has t be timebund. 40 Actually, it's incredibly imprtant t make yur gals timebund. The act f having deadlines set t yur gals is a mtivatin that drives yu int actin. Withut a deadline, it is nt pssible fr yu t knw if yu're making headway with yur gals.
A．Yur gals must be measurable.
B．That is because yur gals are nt specific enugh.
C It is the final letter f SMART that is ften ignred.
D．When gals are t wide r vague, they are easy t miss.
E. T make yur SMART gals wrk, use the fllwing tips.
F. Yu may wnder if this is achievable in the given time frame.
G．It's imprtant t plan ut gals that are within realistic capabilities.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mary was always dreaming f graduating frm cllege in her cap and gwn, accepting her diplma and ready t start a career. Since Mary came frm a lwincme family, her dream seemed ut f 41 ．There wuld never be enugh mney t send Mary t cllege. 42 ， n member f her family had ever gne t cllege. But Mary 43 that thught. In secndary schl she studied hard, and spke 44 f her dream t teachers and friends. When her 45 day at schl came, her principal called her int his ffice.
“I have a(n) 46 fr yu，” he said.
It cntained a schlarship t a nearby cllege. The pwer f a thught had 47 its first bnus. But the schlarship culd cver nly part f her cllege 48 ．Mary tk every parttime jb she culd find.
Mary's dream came true when she graduated frm cllege. Then she tk a curse in insurance. When she 49 herself t a lcal insurance cmpany fr a jb, she was 50 ．She applied again. The answer was n. She kept ging back until the manager 51 her.
Twentyfive years later Mary's clleagues in that cmpany 52 at a special dinner in her hnur, recgnising her fr her utstanding achievements as an insurance saleswman.
“Each f us is cnstantly in a state f becming，” she said, giving her secret t 53 ．“Thrugh 54 and faith yu can becme what yu think. Nt that yur life will be withut prblems, but alng the way prblems will be 55 ．Ask and believe; dream and believe; wrk and believe. ”
41．A. cntrl B．questinC．sight D．thught
42．A. Hwever B．InsteadC．Therefre D．Besides
43．A. held n t B．tk pride inC．made up fr D．came up with
44．A. selfishly B．freelyC．unwillingly D．jkingly
45．A. first B．frmalC．final D．unique
46 .A. bk B．envelpeC．suvenir D．test
47．A. jined B．wastedC．cnsumed D．prduced
48．A. expenses B．secrets C．incmes D．ambitins
49．A. limited B．relatedC．accustmed D．intrduced
50．A. picked up B．put asideC．turned dwn D．taken in
51．A. believed B．praisedC．accepted D．nticed
52．A. gathered B．declaredC．fled D．parted
53．A. reputatin B．independenceC．respnsibility D．success
54．A. analysis B．enthusiasmC．pliteness D．cnclusin
55．A. crrected B．vercmeC．frgtten D．Cllected
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is always regarded 56_____ a large and pwerful cuntry. Abut 1.4 billin peple live in China and there are 56 ethnic grups and the 57_____（large) grup is the Han natinality.Other grups include the Tibetans, the Mngls, the Naxi 58____ the Hezhen. Different 59_____（grup） have different custms and traditins. Like ther aspects f Chinese life, cking is 60.____ （great） influenced by gegraphy and ethnic cultures.There are eight main cking styles. Every cking style 61._____（have） its wn characteristics.
Chinese art is influenced by the cuntry's lng histry. Many 62_____（music） instruments are very imprtant parts f Chinese culture. Eastern-style martial arts were als develped in China, 63_____. is the birthplace f kung fu.This fighting technique was based n animal mvements and it 64_______ （ create） in the middle f the 1600s.
China has spent large amunts f mney n science and research.The mst famus advancement is the develpment f new trains called "Fuxing bullet train". These trains are cnsidered t be the wrld's fastest trains, 65________（change） Chinese peple's life.
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信询问你最喜欢的科学家，请你根据下面的写作提示，给她写一封回信。内容包括：
1．屠呦呦，1930年出生于中国宁波；
2．她长期致力于研究疟疾的治疗方法，因发现青蒿素而荣获2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖；
3．她是第一位获得科学类诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny，

Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One day, an eightyearld by named Tm argued with ne f his gd friends fr a little incident. What was wrse, they failed t cntrl themselves, s the argument turned ut t be a fight at last.
Angry and sad, Tm went t his grandfather and tld him the whle stry with tears. “Mike is really a bad by. I wn't want t see him again，” he threw these wards. “I hate him very much. I prmise that if I treated him as my friend again, I wuld be a dg.”
Grandfather clapped him n the head and cmfrted him in a gentle vice, “Hney, I can feel yur srrw in my heart, but please allw me t tell yu a stry f mine. When I was a yung by like yu, I always hated thers, t. But as I grw lder, I have realized the fact that hate itself can nly make yu tired. It desn't hurt yur enemy but nly hurt yurself.”
As the by listened carefully, the grandfather went n, “Dear Tm, can yu guess there are always tw tigers in my heart? They are quite different. One is gd and kind, wh always makes me get n well with everything arund. But the ther is bad and unfriendly, wh is full f anger. Even the smallest thing will lead t his anger and bad temper. He tends t fight with everyne withut any reasn. He has n ability t think carefully, because he always fills himself with hate. It is difficult fr me t live with these tw tigers inside my heart and they bth try t cntrl me.”
The by lked int his grandfather's eyes curiusly and asked, “Which tiger n earth always cntrls yu, grandfather? The frmer r the latter？”
The ld man answered slwly in a serius vice, “The ne that I feed. I always chse t feed the gd and kind tiger but try t starve the bad and unfriendly ne t death. S as yu can see, I never hate thers and I have many friends nw.”
Paragraph 1：
After hearing what his grandfather said, little Tm was lst in thught._________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Suddenly, a gd idea ccurred t him._________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________