2025届高考英语北师大版(2019)一轮复习基础知识背默练习必修第三册
展开1.a family physician 家庭医生
2.a htel receptinist 一个宾馆接待员
3.let alne becming a chef r a butcher更别说成为厨师或肉贩了
4.wrk as a clerk 做办事员的工作
5.a highly successful salesman/saleswman一位非常成功的男推销员/女推销员
6.a scientific research institutin一个科学研究机构
7.wrk in the Sales Administratin Department在销售管理部门工作
8.get my bachelr’s degree and master’s degree获得我的学士学位和硕士学位
9.increase yur happiness qutient提升你的快乐指数
10.depend almst slely n ptates fr fd几乎仅仅依赖马铃薯作为食物
11.cmprehensin skills 理解技能
12.bi-technlgy prduct sales and market develpment
生物技术产品的销售及市场开发
13.use AI ( artificial intelligence) in the real wrld
在现实世界中使用人工智能技术
14.rent a small wrkshp 租用一个小车间
15.the prspect f wrking abrad出国工作的可能性
16.win the lttery 中彩票
17.earn a decent salary 挣一份不错的薪水
18.a special kind f recipe frm the chef 从厨师那里得到了一份特别的食谱
19.an innvatr in this field 这个领域的革新者
20.utsurce the jb t smene else把这项工作外包给别人做
21.get retrained t qualify myself t wrk as a dentist
重新接受培训使自己有资格成为一名牙医
22.enclse a cpy f my CV 随信附上我的简历一份
23.lk far ahead at the wds thrugh the telescpe 用望远镜看远处的树林
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.a business cnsultant 商业顾问
2.a new librarian in ur schl我们学校的新图书馆管理员
3.develp under the market ecnmy在市场经济条件下发展
4.persuade clients t buy prducts说服客户购买产品
5.deserve gd grades 应得好成绩
6.jb trends 就业趋势
7.an appraching ftstep 正在走近的脚步声
8.relevant experience 有关的经验
9.at an amazing pace 以惊人的速度
10.develp new essential skills培养新的最基本的技能
11.part-time jb 兼职工作
12.dream f being a famus jurnalist梦想成为一个有名的记者
13.many elderly peple 许多年老的人
14.benefit the whle district 使整个地区得益
15.have very gd visin 有非常好的视力
16.a sensible ptin 一个明智的选择
一词多义:
1.credit n.学分;赊购,信贷;信用,信誉;赞扬 vt.把(成就)归于……
2.brilliant adj.极好的,优秀的;明亮的,灿烂的
3.lwer adj.(数字或数量)较小的;较低级的,下面的
4.internal adj.内心的;内部的;国内的
5.altgether adv.总而言之,总的说来;完全,全部
6.guarantee vt.保证,担保n.保修单
7.multiple adj.多的,多种的,涉及多个人(物,事等)的 n.倍数
8.clumn n.(报纸或杂志)专栏;支柱,圆柱
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.law n.法律;法学;规律→lawyer n.律师
2.assist vt.帮助;援助→assistant n.助手,助理,副手→assistance n.帮助;援助
3.architect n.建筑师,建筑设计师→architecture n.建筑学;建筑风格
4.chemistry n.化学→chemist n.化学家→chemical adj.化学的 n.化学品
5.perate vt. & vi.操作;运转;工作→peratr n.操作员;电话接线员→peratin n.手术;操作
6.fascinate vt.深深吸引;迷住→fascinated adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的;极感兴趣的→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的
7.manage vt. & vi.管理,负责→management n.经营,管理→manager n.经理
8.rely vi.信任;信赖;依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的
9.impress vt.使铭记;给……留下深刻印象→
impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的→impressin n.印象;感想
10.intelligent adj.聪明的;有才智的;有智力的→intelligence n.智力,智慧,理解力
11.emply vt. & n.雇用→emplyer n.雇主→
emplyee n.雇员→emplyment n.工作;职业;就业;雇用
12.determine vt.决定,直接影响;测定,确定→determined adj.坚定的;坚决的→determinatin n.决定;决心;果断
13.predict vt.预言,预料,预测→predictin n.预言;预告;预测
14.assciate vt.联想;联系→assciatin n.联系;协会,社团→assciated adj.有关联的,相关的;有联系的
15.adjust vi. & vt.适应;(使)习惯;调整,调节→adjustment n.适应;调整;调节→adjustable adj.可调节的;可调整的
16.annunce vt.宣布,宣告,公布→annuncement n.宣布,宣告;公告→annuncer n.播音员,广播员
17.disable vt.使丧失能力;使伤残→disability n.伤残,残障,障碍→disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的
18.willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→unwilling adj.不愿意;不情愿→willingly adv.乐意地→willingness n.心甘情愿
19.react vi.(作出)反应→reactin n.反应
20.finance n.财政;金融→financial adj.财政的,金融的;财务的→financially adv.财政上,金融上,经济上
21.lgic n.逻辑→lgical adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→lgically adv.合乎逻辑地;合情合理地
22.mtivate vt.激励→mtivated adj.积极的,主动的→mtivatin n.激励;动机
23.prfessin n.专业,行业→prfessinal adj.专业的
24.retire vi.退休,退职→retired adj.已退休的→retirement n.退休,退职
25.special adj.特殊的;重要的→specialist n.专家
26.ccupy vt.使用,占用;侵占;占领→ccupied adj.忙于;使用中→ccupatin n.工作,职业;占领
27.qualify vi. & vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准→qualified adj.符合资格→
qualificatin n.资格;资历
28.likely adj.可能的;有希望的→likelihd n.可能,可能性→unlikely adj.不大可能发生的
29.secure adj.安心的;安全的→security n.保障,保护;保安措施,安全工作
30.phtgraph n.照片;相片→phtgraphy n.摄影→phtgrapher n.摄影者
31.apply vi.申请→applicatin n.申请;申请书→applicant n.申请人
32.respectfully adv.有礼貌地,恭敬地→respect vt. & n.尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的,尊敬的→respectable adj.体面的;值得尊敬的
狂背短语:
1.ut f date 过期;过时
2.have prblems reading 阅读有困难
3.quality matters mre than quantity质量比数量更重要
4.end up failing exams 以考试不及格而告终
5.be pen t the public 对公众开放
6.even if yu really want t play cmputer games即使你真的想玩电脑游戏
7.have a lt t d with yur appearance和你的外观有很大关系
8.in terms f prduct quality 就产品质量而言
9.keep up with the times 跟上时代
10.be willing t help them 乐意帮助他们
11.get ahead in her career 在事业上获得成功
12.get n well with my classmates和我的同学相处得好
13.fllw in their parents’ ftsteps继承父母的事业
14.have n intentin f leaving 没打算离开
15.be up t yu t decide whether yu g r nt由你决定去不去
狂背佳句:
1.Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines hw well they are ging t d in life.(hw+adj./adv.引导名词性从句)
即使从未看到过测试结果,他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。
2.While yur IQ tells yu hw intelligent yu are,yur EQ tells yu hw well yu use yur intelligence.(while引导让步状语从句)
智商表明你到底有多聪明,而情商表明你如何善用智慧。
3.Peple are ften mistaken in thinking that thse with high IQs always have high EQs as well.(thse指代“那些……的人”)
人们常误以为高智商的人也同样拥有高情商。
4.On the ther hand,there is little dubt that peple with lw EQs ften have prblems getting n with ther peple and dealing with difficult situatins...(There is little dubt that...)
另一方面,情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……
they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.[have a hard time (in) ding sth]
……因此,他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
6.What if yur jb disappears after wrking fr 10 years in the field?(What if...?)
假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办?
【词汇拓展记忆】
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7 CAREERS
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.physician n. ________________
2.receptinist n. ________________
3.clerk n. ________________
4.salesman n. ________________
5.institutin n. ________________
6.administratin n. ________________
7.master’s degree n. ________________
8.slely adv. ________________
9.cmprehensin n. ________________
10.recipe n. ________________
11.prspect n. ________________
12.decent adj. ________________
13.innvatr n. ________________
14.retrain vt. ________________
15.telescpe n. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ n.经济,经济制度
2.____________ n.趋势,趋向,倾向
3.____________adj.有关的,切题的
4.____________ n.速度,进度
5.____________ adj.极其重要的;最基本的
6.____________ adj.部分时间的,兼职的
7.____________ n.新闻工作者,新闻记者
8.____________ n.视野;视力
9.____________ n.选择;(计算机的)选项,选择
结合语境运用单词
10.We have managed t ____________ (说服) them that it was wrth wrking with us.
11.Tm perfrmed s well in the cntest that he ____________(值得) praising.
12.Having realized that he had made a serius mistake,the by ____________(低下,垂下) his head in shame.
13.It is the mark f a civilized sciety t treat its ____________(年老的) citizens well.
14.The ____________(地区) has taken n a fresh lk since the gvernment tk measures t cntrl pllutin.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.law n.法律;法学;规律→____________ n.律师
2.chemistry n.化学→____________ n.化学家→____________ adj.化学的 n.化学品
3.fascinate vt.深深吸引;迷住→____________ adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的;极感兴趣的→____________ adj.极有吸引力的
4.rely vi.信任;信赖;依赖;依靠→____________ adj.可信赖的,可靠的
5.intelligent adj.聪明的;有才智的;有智力的→____________ n.智力,智慧,理解力
6.emply vt. & n.雇用→____________ n.雇主→____________ n.雇员→____________ n.工作;职业;就业;雇用
7.predict vt.预言,预料,预测→_____________ n.预言;预告;预测
8.annunce vt.宣布,宣告,公布→____________n.宣布,宣告;公告→____________ n.播音员,广播员
9.finance n.财政;金融→____________ adj.财政的,金融的;财务的→____________ adv.财政上,金融上,经济上
10.lgic n.逻辑→____________ adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→____________ adv.合乎逻辑地;合情合理地
11.mtivate vt.激励→____________ adj.积极的,主动的→____________ n.激励;动机
12.special adj.特殊的;重要的→_____________n.专家
13.qualify vi. & vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准→____________ adj.符合资格→____________ n.资格;资历
利用语境串记单词
14.He is a skilled ____________ and when I’m busy,he always cmes t my ______________________ instantly.(assist)
15.The small restaurant was n the edge f bankrupting because f bad ____________,but the new ________________ t bring it back t life.(manage)
16.When asked abut his ____________ f Beijing,he said that he was deeply ____________ by its unique human landscapes,and that the Palace Museum was the mst ____________ architecture he’d ever seen.(impress)
17.Nw that yu have ____________ n the plan,yu shuld carry it ut with ________________.(determine)
18.It is bad manners t laugh at ____________ peple.Sme f us may end up in ____________ ne day.(disable)
19.I had wanted t make sme ____________ t the height f the chair,but I fund it was nt ____________.(adjust)
20.Mre and mre yung peple are ____________ t listen t classical music.Instead,they are ____________ t listen t rck r rap.(willing)
21.Mark,wh ____________ tw mnths ag,fund himself living aimlessly after _________________.(retire)
22.Yu are ____________ in writing every day.Is it yur ____________?(ccupy)
23.During the festival,the ____________ department shuld take respnsibility t make peple feel ____________.(secure)
24.The Smiths are a ____________ cuple and they are always ____________ f ther peple’s pinins.Whenever they meet thers,they will greet them ____________.(respect)
25.Thugh he is nt a basketball player by ______________,he plays better than sme __________________.(prfessin)
26.When yu are ____________ fr a jb,the infrmatin yu give in yur ____________ can’t be t general.Yu shuld fcus n smething special abut yurself.(apply)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.________________ 即使
2.________________ 以(做)……而告终,结果变成……
3.________________ 对……开放;易接受
4.________________ 做……有困难
5.________________ 和……有很大关系
6.________________ 就……而言
7.________________ 乐意做……
8.________________ 取得进步;获得成功
9.________________ 和某人相处得好
10.________________继承某人的事业,步某人的后尘
11.________________ 没打算做……
12.________________ 过期;过时
13.________________ 由某人决定做某事
根据语境选词填空
14.What makes the zne an attractive place t live ________________ its slwer pace f life.
15.While I ________________ help, I didn’t have much time available.
16.Hrn’s sn ________________,becming a plice fficer with an impressive recrd.
17.In the end ur hrse succeeded in ________________ and wn the hrse race.
18.I have great difficulty _________________ thers, s thse arund me wn’t play with me willingly.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:hw+adj./adv.引导名词性从句
你的成功取决于你有多努力地工作。
Yur success depends n __________________________________________.
2.句型公式:while引导让步状语从句
虽然你比别人更聪明,但如果你不努力,你就不会成功。
____________________________________________________________________,
yu will nt succeed if yu d nt make effrts.
3.句型公式: There is little dubt that...
毫无疑问,英语在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________in ur life.
UNIT 8 LITERATURE
狂背单词:
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.read rmance fictins and fables阅读爱情小说和寓言
2.detective nvels 侦探小说
3.a wrk f fantasy 幻想作品
4.a highly subjective pint f view 非常主观的看法
5.try t figure ut cntradictry messages努力找出矛盾的信息
6.slve the riddles myself 我自己来解谜
7.a yung fellw wh likes reading literary wrks the mst
一个最喜欢读文学作品的小伙子
8.a pem written in rhyme 押韵的诗
9.the setting f his famus stry他的著作的写作背景
10.teach yu a lt abut different eras and cultures
教你很多关于不同时代和文化的知识
11.take a bk frm the shelf从书架上拿了一本书
12.scan yur library card 扫描你的图书卡
13.an unseen stranger 一个未受注意的陌生人
14.take a step backwards 向后退一步
15.draw the curtains 拉上窗帘
16.walk alng the margin f a bay 沿着海湾的边缘
17.the calm and sparkling waters f the lake平静而波光粼粼的湖水
18.dance with glee 高兴得跳起舞来
19.gay laughter 快乐的笑声
20.lie n the cuch 躺在沙发上
21.an inward smile 内心的微笑
22.have a clear recllectin f 对某事的记忆清晰
23.a blue whale 蓝鲸
24.nuclear weapns 核武器
25.use slid fuel 使用固体燃料
26.at daybreak在黎明
27.utter an dd cry 发出奇怪的叫声
28.a skilled seaman 一名技术熟练的水手
29.wave her handkerchief t us向我们挥动着她的手帕
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.flk tales 民间故事
2.recite my favurite parts f the stry背诵故事中我最喜欢的部分
3.the structure f the building 这座建筑物的结构
4.submit a registratin frm 提交注册表格
5.stare at the blue sky 凝视蓝天
6.sit in an armchair with blankets wrapped rund her 身上裹着毯子坐在扶手椅中
7.take me aside 把我拉到旁边
8.ne f the first peple t sail arund the wrld最早进行环球航行的人之一
9.t fetch a dctr 去请来医生
10.the clthing industry 服装业
11.wander aimlessly arund the streets
在大街上漫无目的地到处闲逛
12.a cl summer breeze 夏日凉爽的微风
13.twinkle in the sky在天空中闪烁
14.a vacant seat 一个空的座位
15.sink t the bttm f the sea 下沉到海底
16.grab me by the sleeve 抓住我的衣袖
17.drwn in nly a few inches f water在仅仅几英寸深的水中就能溺死
18.a chest infectin 胸部感染
19.bunce many times 弹起很多次
20.the irn and steel industry 钢铁工业
21.lie uncnscius n the flr躺在地板上不省人事
22.abard the plane 在飞机上
23.wden fences 木栅栏
24.a nble cause 崇高的事业
一词多义:
1.tne n.(说话的)语气,口气,腔调;(尤指乐器或说话的)音调,音色,音质 vi.与……协调
2.blank adj.空白的;没表情的 n.(纸张上的)空白处,空格 vi.突然忘掉
3.nnsense n.胡说,废话;荒谬的想法(看法)
4.slip vi.溜走,悄悄地走;滑倒;陷入 n.小过失
5.janitr n.(学校或大楼的)看门人,门房,管理员
6.sweep vt. & vi.扫,打扫;扫去;吹走,冲走 n.挥动;打扫
7.flutter vi. & vt.(在空中)飘扬,飘动;振(翼),拍打(翅膀)
8.stretch vi. & vt.延伸,绵延;(使)变大;(使)变松;拉长
9.margin n.(尤指地域或水域的)边缘,边隅;页边的空白,页边
10.glance n.一瞥,很快的一看 vi.一瞥,看一眼
11.tss vi. & vt.甩头;扔,掷,抛
12.wave n.海浪,波涛;(行为、活动或感情的)一阵,风潮 vi. & vt.挥动,摆动;挥手
13.gaze vi. & n.凝视,盯着看;注视
14.league n.里格(旧时长度单位,约5 000米);体育运动联合会,联赛;联盟,同盟
15.nevertheless adv.然而,不过;尽管如此
16.strike vi. & vt.打,击,撞;突然发生不幸;突击;报时;给(某人以……)印象 n.罢工;打击
17.being n.生物(尤指人);诞生;出现;存在
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.pem n.诗→petry n.诗,诗歌;诗情,诗意→pet n.诗人
2.drama n.戏剧;戏剧表演;戏剧性事件→dramatic adj.激动人心的;给人深刻印象的;巨大的;戏剧的→dramatically adv.戏剧地;显著地
3.adventure n.历险,奇遇→adventurus adj.有冒险精神的;大胆开拓的;惊险的→adventurer n.冒险家
4.stimulate vt.刺激;激励→stimulatin n.刺激,激励→stimulating adj.使人兴奋的;饶有趣味的
5.absrb vt.理解;掌握;吸收→absrbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的→absrbed adj.被……吸引住;专心致志;全神贯注
6.lgic n.逻辑;道理,合理的想法→lgical adj.符合逻辑的→lgically adv.逻辑上,符合逻辑地
7.mystery n.难以理解的事物,谜;悬疑故事→mysterius adj.神秘的;奇怪的
8.histry n.历史→histrical adj.历史的→histric adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有历史意义的→histrian n.历史学家
9.register vt. & vi.登记;注册→registratin n.登记,注册
10.ice n.冰→icy adj.极冷的;被冰覆盖的
11.believe vt.相信→disbelieve vt.不信,怀疑→
belief n.相信→disbelief n.不信;怀疑
12.crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪活动→criminal n.罪犯
13.freeze vt. & vi.结冰→frzen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的→freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的
14.cntinue vt. & vi.持续;继续→cntinuus adj.持续的,不间断的,连续的→cntinuatin n.延续部分;继续
15.vilent adj.暴力的,强暴的;强烈的→vilence n.暴力;暴行
16.desperate adj.绝望的;渴望的;拼命的→desperately adv.绝望地,拼命地→desperatin n.绝望;拼命,不顾一切
17.ease n.轻易,毫不费劲→easy adj.容易的;舒适的→easily adv.容易地;不费力地
18.preserve vt.维护;保护→preservatin n.维护;保护;保持,维持;保存
19.evidence n.证据→evident adj.显而易见的→evidently adv.明显地,显然
20.plish vt.擦光;磨光→plished adj.擦亮的,磨光的;精湛的;精致的
21.cnstruct vt.建筑;建造→cnstructin n.建筑物;建造物;建造,建筑→cnstructive adj.建设性的
22.cmfrt vt.安慰,抚慰 n.舒适感,满足感→cmfrtable adj.舒适的→uncmfrtable adj.使人不舒服的;(使)焦虑的;不自在的
23.emtin n.情绪→emtinal adj.情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的
24.schlar n.有学问的人;学者→schlarship n.奖学金
25.pisn n.毒药,毒素,毒物 vt.毒害,毒杀→
pisnus adj.有毒的
26.frgive vi. & vt.原谅,宽恕,饶恕→frgiveness n.原谅;宽恕;宽宏大量
狂背短语:
1.hld n 坚持;等一等
2.shake with cld冷得发抖
3.stare at her in amazement 惊讶地盯着她
4.in an attempt t imprve their grades试着提高他们的成绩
5.make up my mind t study harder
下定决心更加努力学习
6.be tired f living abrad 厌倦了国外的生活
7.lk at my friend with disbelief不相信地望着我的朋友
8.give up in desperatin 绝望地放弃
9.struggle against all kinds f adversity为反对各种困境而斗争
10.wake up n time naturally withut an alarm没有闹钟的情况下按时醒来
11.search the ruins fr survivrs搜查废墟寻找幸存者
12.take yur parents’ lve fr granted视父母的爱为理所当然
狂背佳句:
1.In 40 years he had never prduced the masterpiece he lnged t paint.(lng t d sth)
40年来,他从未创作出他所渴望的杰作。
2.The crash was s vilent that I have n clear recllectin f falling frm the bat.()
撞击实在是太猛烈了,我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。
3.If master wuld be s gd as t hld nt my shulder,master wuld swim with much greater ease.( t...)
如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀,主人就会游得轻松多了。
4.The blw prduced a sund f metal;and, incredible thugh it may be,it seemed as if it was made f metal plates.(thugh引起的倒装结构)
撞击时,这东西发出金属的声音;虽然它可能令人难以置信,但它似乎是由金属板做成的。
5.I culdn’t say where I was, nr culd I imagine.(nr引起的部分倒装)
我不能说出我在哪里,我也无法想象。
6.Then came the sund f a heavy dr pening,and tw seamen appeared.(then引起的完全倒装)
接着传来沉重的开门声,有两个水手出现了。
【词汇拓展记忆】
UNIT 8 LITERATURE
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.fictin n. ________________
2.rmance n. ________________
3.detective n. ________________
4.subjective adj. ________________
5.riddle n. ________________
6.literary adj. ________________
7.setting n. ________________
8.era n. ________________
9.shelf n. ________________
10.scan vt. ________________
11.backwards adv. ________________
12.curtain n. ________________
13.bay n. ________________
14.sparkling adj. ________________
15.glee n. ________________
16.cuch n. ________________
17.inward adj. ________________
18.whale n. ________________
19.weapn n. ________________
20.slid adj. ________________
21.daybreak n. ________________
22.utter vt. ________________
23.seaman n. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ adj.民间的,民俗的
2.____________ vi. & vt.背诵;朗诵
3.____________n.结构,构造;建筑物,结构体
4.____________ vt.呈送,提交,呈递
5.____________ n.毯子,毛毯
6.____________ adv.到旁边,在旁边
7.____________ vi. & vt.飘;(乘船)航行
8.____________ n.微风,和风
9.____________ vi. & vt.下沉,沉没
10.____________ n.胸部,胸膛
11.____________ n.钢,钢铁
12.____________ prep. & adv.在(船,飞机,火车)上;上(船,飞机,火车)
13.____________ n.栅栏,围栏,篱笆 vi.击剑
14.____________ adj.高尚的,崇高的;贵族的
结合语境运用单词
15.The teacher didn’t say a wrd,but _______________ (盯着) at the tw bys wh were chatting.
16.____________(徘徊) aimlessly in the street,she didn’t knw where t stay fr the night.
17.The instant we arrived,we were appealed t by the grassland that ____________ (延伸)itself as far as the eye culd see.
18.Jhn went back hme and ____________(拿来) sme water fr the hmeless.
19.He ____________(瞥一眼) at the envelpe and recgnized his uncle’s handwriting.
20.Nw yung peple like ____________ (攫取)lucky mney n WeChat instead f being given mney in red paper.
21.If the yung sldier hadn’t saved the wman in the lake at the risk f his life,she wuld have gt ____________(溺水).
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.lgic n.逻辑;道理,合理的想法→____________ adj.符合逻辑的→____________ adv.逻辑上,符合逻辑地
2.drama n.戏剧;戏剧表演;戏剧性事件→____________ adj.激动人心的;给人深刻印象的;巨大的;戏剧的→____________ adv.戏剧地;显著地
3.histry n.历史→____________ adj.历史的→____________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有历史意义→____________ n.历史学家
4.register vt. & vi.登记;注册→____________n.登记,注册
5.ice n.冰→____________ adj.极冷的;被冰覆盖的
6.freeze vt. & vi.结冰→____________ adj.(河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的→____________ adj.极冷的;冰冻的
7.ease n.轻易,毫不费劲→____________ adj.容易的;舒适的→____________ adv.容易地;不费力地
8.preserve vt.维护;保护→____________ n.维护;保护;保持,维持;保存
9.emtin n.情绪→____________ adj.情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的
10.schlar n.有学问的人;学者→____________n.奖学金
11.pisn n.毒药,毒素,毒物 vt.毒害,毒杀→____________ adj.有毒的
利用语境串记单词
12.With s many different frms f ____________ t chse frm,students may eventually want t write ____________ f their wn.(pem)
13.Lucy,a yung girl frm America,is fnd f ____________.Her ____________ experience is unbelievable.(adventure)
14.Althugh I am ____________ in all the materials,I still have difficulty ____________ them all at nce.(absrb)
15.There are many ____________ stries abut the Egyptian pyramids,and hw they were made remains a ____________.(mystery)
16.Hearing that I held a strng ____________ that I culd marry that handsme actr,but my brther shk his head in ____________.(believe)
17.There is t much ____________ in the film,s we must cut the ____________ scenes when it is shwn n TV.(vilent)
18.The ____________ rain has lasted fr abut a week,and the weather frecast says that it will ____________ fr anther 3 days.(cntinue)
19.He asked fr his teacher’s ____________,and the teacher finally ____________ him.(frgive)
20.In ____________,the sldiers tk up their weapns t fight the enemy ____________.(desperate)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.________________ 盯着
2.________________ 试着做某事
3.________________ 下定决心
4.________________ 厌倦
5.________________ 不相信地
6.________________ 坚持;等一等
7.________________ 绝望地
8.________________ 为反对……而斗争
9.________________ 醒来
10.________________ 搜查……为了寻找……
11.________________ 冷得发抖
12.________________ 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
根据语境选词填空
13.Once she has ________________, under n circumstances will she change her mind.
14.She ________________ the painting fr a lng time, wndering where she had seen it.
15.What is knwn t us all is that Hawking ________________ illness in his life.
16.He usually __________________ at 5 ’clck every mrning and then he brushes his teeth.
17.Once, a king lved music s much that he ________________ the wrld ____________ the best instrument.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式: lng t d...
我很高兴听到你渴望提高你的汉语并了解更多的中国文化。
I am glad t hear that ___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
2.句型公式:
这个比赛太重要了,要求每个人都要准时出席。(通知)
____________________________________________________________________
everyne is required t be present punctually.
3.句型公式: nr位于句首引起的部分倒装
然而,他不知道如何做爆米花,也没有卖过一些东西来赚钱。(新高考Ⅰ卷)
Hwever,he didn’t knw hw t make ppcrn,_____________________________.
UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
狂背单词:
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.identical genes 完全相同的基因
2.prevent diseases by develping vaccines通过研发疫苗来预防疾病
3.human resilience人类的恢复力
4.run a marathn 参加马拉松赛跑
5.either naturally r artificially 自然地或者人为地
6.a twin brther 双胞胎兄弟中的一个
7.mammal species including camels, cattle and gats
包括骆驼、牛和山羊的哺乳动物物种
8.the primates including apes, mnkeys and humans
包括猿类、猴子和人类的灵长目动物
9.the reprductive cycle f plants 植物繁殖周期
10.prvke strng emtins 激起强烈的情感
11.sme vital clues 一些重要线索
12.ethical questins 关于伦理的问题
13.ne atm f xygen 一个氧原子
14.electrical impulse 电脉冲
15.crsswrd puzzles 纵横填字游戏
16.the viruses f an epidemic 一种流行病的病毒
17.infected by the deadly bacteria 被致命细菌感染
18.have a lw baseline 基线较低
19.a case f lung disease 一例肺部疾病
20.d trials n treatment 进行治疗试验
21.underline the imprtance f pre-schl educatin 强调学前教育的重要性
22.symblically represent the whle f humanity象征性地代表全人类
23.mineral ingredients 矿物成分
24.insert new recrds in a database在数据库中插入新的记录
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.justify yur rude behavir 为你的粗鲁行为辩护
2.break the technical barrier 突破技术壁垒
3.stand by yu frever 永远在你身边
4.a crucial factr 关键性的因素
5.be bund t pass the exam 肯定会通过考试
6.cntain sme alchl 包含一些酒精
7.take yu utside yur cmfrt zne带你走出舒适地带
8.reduce yur daily salt intake 减少每天的食盐摄入量
9.an fficially recgnized English language schl官方认可的英语学校
10.sme rare animals 一些稀有动物
11.the mst widespread utbreak 最广泛的爆发
12.ne visible symptm 一个明显的症状
13.be buried under ten feet f snw被埋藏在十英尺厚的积雪中
14.g up steadily 稳定上升
15.the actual number f deaths 实际死亡人数
16.develp thrugh and systematic measures t prtect animals
制定全面和系统的保护动物措施
17.find the main fcus fr each paragraph找到每一段的重点
18.scientific explanatins f natural phenmena自然现象的科学解释
19.a needle and thread 针和线
20. victims f racial prejudice 种族歧视的受害者
一词多义:
1.clne vt.克隆,使无性繁殖 n.克隆动物或植物,无性繁殖的个体;复制品;翻版
2.mere adj.仅仅,只不过;极小的,极不重要的
3.inferir adj.低级别的,下级的;差的,次的
4.abuse vt.滥用,妄用;虐待n.滥用;虐待
5.curse n.祸因,祸根;诅咒,咒语
6.variatin n.变化物,变体;差异,变动
7.parallel n.(不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系,相似 adj.平行的
8.estimate vt. & n.估计,估算
9.sample n.样本,样品 vt.品尝,体验;对……做抽样调查
10.pse vt.造成,引起,产生(问题、危险、困难等);提出 n.(为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势,姿态
11.suspect n.(犯罪)嫌疑人,可疑分子vt.怀疑……有罪,认为……有嫌疑
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.bilgy n.生物学→bilgical adj.生物的;生物学的→bilgist n.生物学家
2.capable adj.有能力→capability n.(完成困难事情的)能力,才能
3.infer vt.推断,推定→inference n.推断;推论
4.calculate vt.计算,核算→calculatin n.计算;估计→calculatr n.计算器
5.physics n.物理学→physical adj.物理学的;身体的;物质的→physicist n.物理学家
6.innvate vi. & vt.革新,创新,改革→innvatin n.创新;改革
7.better vt.胜过;超过;上进 adj. & adv.更好 n.更好的事物→betterment n.(个人社会和经济地位的)改良,改善,提高
8.participate vi.参加;参与→participatin n.参加;参与→participant n.参加者,参与者
9.edit vi. & vt.编辑,编校;剪辑,剪接→editin n.版本;版次→editr n.编辑,主编
10.cmpare vt.比较→cmparisn n.比较
11.whle adj.完全的→whlly adv.完全地
12.accurate adj.准确的,正确的→accurately adv.准确地→accuracy n.准确(性);精确(程度)
13.treat vt.治疗;对待;款待;请(客) n.招待;款待→treatment n.诊疗,治疗,疗法;对待方式
14.bless vt.祝福→blessing n.福气,幸运
15.nerve n.神经;焦虑,恐惧,紧张→nervus adj.易紧张焦虑的
16.rgan n.器官→rganic adj.器官的;有机的
17.lcate vi. & vt.找出……的准确位置→lcatin n.位置→lcated adj.位于;坐落在
18.classify vt.将……分类;把……归入一类→
classified adj.分类的;机密的→classificatin n.归类;分类;分级;类别
19.ppse vt.反对;抵制→ppsed adj.与某事物相反;反对某事物,不赞成某事物→ppsite adj.对面的;相反的→ppsitin n.反对,反抗
20.depress vt.使沮丧→depressing adj.令人沮丧的,让人忧愁的→depressed adj.沮丧的;抑郁的→depressin n.沮丧
21.visible adj.看得见的→invisible adj.看不见的
22.system n.系统;体系;制度→systematic adj.系统化的,有条理的
23.glbe n.地球,世界;地球仪→glbal adj.全球的
24.crrespnd vi.相一致;符合→crrespnding adj.相应的;对应的→crrespndence n.相似;相关;通信;来往信件
25.identify vt.确认;发现;认出→identificatin n.确定;确认;鉴定;辨认
26.astrnmy n.天文学→astrnmer n.天文学家
狂背短语:
1.avid junk fd 避免垃圾食品
2.lead t heart disease 导致心脏病
3.in cmparisn with ther species与其他物种比较起来
4.a great deal f pllutin 大量污染
5.be bund t succeed in his enterprise他在事业上一定会成功
6.be viewed as ne f the greatest writers被看作是最伟大的作家之一
7.cme int cntact with new ideas接触到新的想法
8.be classified as a first-rate wrks f art被归类为第一流的艺术品
9.all the imprtant events n recrd所有有记录的重要事件
10.up t my neck 直到我的脖子
11.get thrugh thse cld winters 度过那些寒冬
12.in the curse f ur cnversatin在我们的谈话过程中
13.result in a cnsiderable reductin in prductin导致相当大的减产
14.cme up with a better plan想出一个更好的计划
狂背佳句:
1.They were the first-ever primates(the rder f mammals which include apes,mnkeys,and humans) t have been clned!(不定式短语作后置定语)
它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长目动物(哺乳动物的一个类别,包括猿、猴子和人类)!
2.While sme peple believe it is crucial fr scientific advancement,thers raise mral cncerns.(while引导让步状语从句)
尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要,但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧。
3.Researchers insist that the science f clning shuld be further explred and advanced.(insist that宾语从句中的虚拟语气)
研究人员坚持认为,克隆科学应进一步得到探索与发展。
4.With recent press reprts drawing parallels between bird flu and killer epidemics f the past,Jim Smith lks at the smetimes depressing histry f epidemics fr clues abut hw we can create a mre psitive future withut epidemics.(with复合结构)
随着最近的媒体报道将禽流感和过去的致命流行病相类比,吉姆·史密斯审视了有时令人沮丧的流行病历史,寻找关于我们如何在不出现流行病的情况下创造一个更美好的未来的线索。
5.Scientists nw estimate that up t 50% f the area’s ppulatin died frm the epidemic, making it ne f the main causes f the fall f the Rman Empire.(现在分词短语作结果状语)
科学家们现在估计,该地区多达50%的人口死于这种流行病,这使其成为罗马帝国衰落的主要原因之一。
6.Having killed up t 50 millin peple in 18 mnths,the Spanish Flu is believed t have been the mst severe epidemic in histry.(sb/sth be believed t be...)
在18个月内造成5 000万人死亡之后,西班牙流感被认为是历史上最严重的流行病。
7.My ship was explring the Arctic when we fund a man n a piece f flating ice.(be )
我的船正在北极探险,这时我们发现一个人在一块浮冰上。
【词汇拓展记忆】
UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.marathn n. ________________
2.gene n. ________________
3.artificially adv. ________________
4.identical adj. ________________
5.mammal n. ________________
6.cattle n. ________________
7.reprductive adj. ________________
8.prvke vt. ________________
9.clue n. ________________
10.epidemic n. ________________
11.bacteria n. ________________
12.lung n. ________________
13.trial n. ________________
14.underline vt. ________________
15.virus n. ________________
16.symblically adv. ________________
17.mineral n. ________________
18.database n. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ vt.证明……有道理,为……辩护
2.____________ adv.永远;长久地
3.____________ adj.至关重要的,关键性的
4.____________ n.地区,地带
5.____________ n.摄入量,摄取量
6.____________ adj.准确的,正确的
7.____________ adv.官方地,正式地
8.____________ adj.稀有的,罕见的,不常发生的
9.____________ adj.分布广的,广泛流传的
10.____________ vt.埋葬,安葬;埋藏
11.____________ adv.稳定地
12.____________ n.(战争或疾病)爆发,突然发生
13.____________ n.(袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者
结合语境运用单词
14.The tw cuntries are making effrts t break dwn ____________(障碍) and imprve the cperatin.
15.The fficial was sentenced t three years in prisn fr ____________(滥用) his pwer.
16.Several ____________(因素) led t his failure in the maths cmpetitin yesterday.
17.If the ____________(症状) persist, it is imprtant t g t yur dctr.
18.It is ____________(估计) that 80% f all cnversatin in English is small talk.
19.What d scientists seem t agree upn, judging frm the first tw ____________(段)?
20.The bject f these experiments was t find the cnnectin,if any,between the tw _______________ (现象).
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.bilgy n.生物学→____________ adj.生物的;生物学的→____________ n.生物学家
2.capable adj.有能力→____________ n.(完成困难事情的)能力,才能
3.physics n.物理学→____________ adj.物理学的;身体的;物质的→____________ n.物理学家
4.innvate vi. & vt.革新,创新,改革→____________ n.创新;改革
5.better vt.胜过;超过;上进 adj. & adv.更好 n.更好的事物→____________ n.(个人社会和经济地位的)改良,改善,提高
6.edit vi. & vt.编辑,编校;剪辑,剪接→____________ n.版本;版次→____________
n.编辑,主编
7.whle adj.完全的→____________ adv.完全地
8.bless vt.祝福→____________ n.福气,幸运
9.rgan n.器官→________________ adj.器官的;有机的
10.classify vt.将……分类;把……归入一类→____________ adj.分类的;机密的→
____________ n.归类;分类;分级;类别
11.system n.系统;体系;制度→____________ adj.系统化的,有条理的
12.identify vt.确认;发现;认出→_____________n.确定;确认;鉴定;辨认
13.astrnmy n.天文学→____________ n.天文学家
利用语境串记单词
14.When yu are asked t __________ smething frm the text,yu must make ____________ accrding t the passage yu read instead f yur imaginatin!(infer)
15.Thugh nt all ____________ can win the prize,their active ____________ makes the race exciting.(participate)
16.Dn’t ____________ everything yu have with thers,fr yu will feel yur life less satisfactry by ____________.(cmpare)
17.The injured man is being ____________ nw by the mst skilled dctrs,s he is likely t cme t life sn after the ____________.(treat)
18.Petry,alng with sngs,can cnvey strng ____________,and it uses different tnes t shw ____________ changes.(emtin)
19.Nt knwing where his apartment is ________________,we decided t find the ____________ with the help f GPS.(lcate)
20.Because f the ecnmic ____________,my father wuld gt much less salaries than befre.We were all ____________ at the ____________ news.(depress)
21.____________ mnsters usually make peple frightened in western mvies.Hwever,____________ghsts strike fear int peple’s heart in Asian films.(visible)
22.____________ warming has caused great cncern and we shuld take effective measures t prtect ur ____________.(glbe)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.________________ 不利健康的食品,垃圾食品
2.________________ 导致
3.________________ 与……比较起来
4.________________ 大量
5.________________ 一定;势必会
6.________________ 被看作是
7.________________ 被归类为
8.________________ 有记载的;记录在案的
9.________________ 多达;直到
10.________________ 在……期间,在……过程中
11.________________ 导致
12.________________ 想出,想到
根据语境选词填空
13.Late in the 13th century, glass makers in Italy ________________ a less expensive alternative.
14.Last year the breakdwn f his health ________________ his abandning his plan t travel all ver the glbe.
15.Althugh giant pandas __________________ a kind f meat-eater, in the wild they eat almst exclusively (完全地) bamb, and a lt f it.
16.The strike ________________ cuts in electricity and water supplies in many areas already.
17.Zhng Nanshan ________________ a respnsible, kind-hearted and hard-wrking dctr.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式: with复合结构
大卫低着头坐在路边,一声不吭。(动作描写,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Sitting n the radside ______________________________________________,
David kept silent.
2.句型公式: 现在分词短语作结果状语
我从五岁起就开始学习英语,这让我很容易与讲母语的人自由交流。(申请信)
I have been learning English since five,____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
with native speakers freely.
3.句型公式: sb be believed t be...
杂交水稻之父袁隆平被认为是中国最伟大的科学家之一。(人物介绍)
Yuan Lngping, father f hybrid rice,______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________. 后缀-ist名词一览
“职业”名词集锦
“in+n.+f”短语聚焦
①chemistry→chemist 化学家
②receptin→receptinist 接待员
③special→specialist
专家
④jurnal→jurnalist
新闻工作者
⑤art→artist 艺术家
⑥nvel→nvelist
小说家
⑦tur→turist 游客
①lawyer 律师
②assistant 助手;助理
③physician 医生
④architect 建筑师
⑤dentist 牙医
⑥librarian 图书馆管理员
⑦cnsultant 顾问
①in terms f 就……来说
②in charge f 负责;主管
③in celebratin f 庆祝
④in hnr f 向……致敬
⑤in defence f 保护,防护
⑥in favr f 支持;赞同
⑦in search f 寻找;搜寻
后缀-us形容词一览
“一字之差”词语集锦
“全神贯注于”短语聚焦
①cntinue→cntinuus 持续的
②mystery→mysterius 神秘的
③humr→humrus 幽默的,诙谐的
④pisn→pisnus
有毒的
⑤harmny→harmnius 和睦的
⑥cautin→cautius
小心的,谨慎的
①wnder v.想知道→wander v.徘徊
②adapt v.适应→adpt v.收养
③brrw v.借→srrw n.悲痛
④dawn n.黎明→dwn adv.下面
⑤fellw n.家伙→fllw v.跟随
⑥dessert n.甜点→desert n.沙漠
①be absrbed in 全神贯注于
②fcus n 集中注意力于
③be buried in 专心于;埋头于
④cncentrate n 集中精力于
⑤be lst in 全神贯注于
⑥apply neself t 专心致志于
后缀-ify动词一览
“疾病”相关名词集锦
“in+n.+with”短语聚焦
①class→classify 将……分类
②just→justify 为……辩护
③identity→identify 发现;认出
④simple→simplify 简化
⑤beauty→beautify 美化
⑥pure→purify 净化
①epidemic 流行病
②virus 病毒
③bacteria 细菌
④symptm 症状;征候
⑤treatment 诊疗,治疗
⑥utbreak (疾病)爆发
①in cmparisn with 与……比较
②in cnnectin with 与……有关
③in cntrast with 与……形成对比
④in harmny with 与……协调
⑤in line with 符合;与……一致
⑥ in cperatin with 与……合作
2025届高考英语译林版(2019)一轮复习基础知识默写练习必修第三册: 这是一份2025届高考英语译林版(2019)一轮复习基础知识默写练习必修第三册,文件包含2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习基础知识默写练习必修第三册原卷版docx、2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习基础知识默写练习必修第三册解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共28页, 欢迎下载使用。
2025届高考英语北师大版(2019)一轮复习基础知识背默练习选择性必修第四册: 这是一份2025届高考英语北师大版(2019)一轮复习基础知识背默练习选择性必修第四册,文件包含2025届高考英语北师大版2019一轮复习基础知识背默练习选择性必修第四册原卷版docx、2025届高考英语北师大版2019一轮复习基础知识背默练习选择性必修第四册解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共53页, 欢迎下载使用。
2025届高考英语北师大版(2019)一轮复习基础知识背默练习选择性必修第三册: 这是一份2025届高考英语北师大版(2019)一轮复习基础知识背默练习选择性必修第三册,文件包含2025届高考英语北师大版2019一轮复习基础知识背默练习选择性必修第三册学生版docx、2025届高考英语北师大版2019一轮复习基础知识背默练习选择性必修第三册解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共60页, 欢迎下载使用。