北京市中国人民大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份北京市中国人民大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含北京市中国人民大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、北京市中国人民大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

2024年10月8日
说明：本试卷共8页，共100分；考试时间90分钟；请在答题卡上填写个人信息，并将条形码贴在答题卡的相应位置上。
第一部分：知识运用（共三节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I was up befre the thers, befre the birds, befre the sun. I drank a cup f cffee, wlfed dwn a piece f tast, put n my shrts and sweatshirt, and ___1___ my green running shes. Then slipped quietly ut the back dr.
I mved quicker dwn the rad. My breath frmed runded, frsty puffs, swirling int the fg. I enjyed that first physical awakening, that brilliant mment befre the mind is fully clear, when the limbs and jints first begin t ___2___ and the material bdy starts t melt away. Slid t liquid.
Faster, I tld myself. Faster. There were n cars, n peple, n signs f life. I was all ___3___, the wrld t myself and my thughts.
On paper, I thught, I’m a(n)___4___, graduating frm University f Oregn, earning a master’s frm Stanfrd and surviving a year lng hitch in the U. S. Army. My résumé said I was a learned, accmplished sldier, a twenty-fur-year-ld man in full... But why, I wndered, d I still feel like a kid? Wrse, like the same shy, pale, rail-thin kid I’d always been.
Like all my friends I wanted t be successful. Unlike my friends I didn’t knw what that meant. Mney? Wife? Kids? Huse? Sure, if I was ___5___. These were the gals I was taught t aspire t, and part f me did aspire t them instinctively. But deep dwn I was searching fr smething else, smething mre. I had a(n)___6___ sense that ur time is shrt, shrter than we ever knw, shrt as a mrning run, and I wanted mine t be meaningful. And purpseful. And creative. And imprtant. Abve all... different.
I wanted t leave a ___7___ n the wrld.
I wanted t win.
N, that’s nt right. I simply didn’t want t ___8___.
And then it happened. As my yung heart began t pund faster, as my pink lungs ___9___ like the wings f a bird, as the trees turned t greenish blurs, I saw it all befre me, exactly what I wanted my life t be. Play.
Yes, I thught, that’s it. That’s the wrd. The secret f happiness, I’d always suspected, the essence f beauty r truth, lay smewhere in that mment when the ball is in midair, when bth bxers sense the ____10____ f the bell, when the runners near the finish line and the crwd rises as ne. There’s a kind f exuberant (兴高采烈的) clarity in that pulsing half secnd winning and lsing are decided. I wanted that, whatever that was, t be my life, my daily life.
1. A. tk upB. picked upC. put upD. laced up
2. A. lsenB. straightenC. tightenD. strengthen
3. A. emptyB. alneC. slwD. early
4. A. studentB. adlescentC. adultD. minr
5. A. smartB. ableC. richD. lucky
6. A. sharpB. emtinalC. achingD. impulsive
7. A. pathB. markC. frtuneD. print
8. A. lseB. abandnC. sinkD. die
9. A. grewB. expandedC. welledD. breathed
10. A. apprachB. sundC. ringingD. beginning
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Papermaking technlgy ___11___ (intrduce) t Central Asia in the 8th century and arrived in Eurpe arund the 12th century. “It changed the histrical prcess f Eurpe because papermaking technlgy made knwledge spreading pssible at ___12___ (reduce) csts and brke the mnply f knwledge by nbles and clerks.” says prfessr Xi Huidng. He pints ut that mvable type printing was als a revlutinary inventin, “The cmbinatin f thse tw things was ___13___ really mved us int the early mdern wrld.”
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As China’s pening- up has widened, many cities like Shenzhen ___14___(attract) internatinal talents t live, wrk and invest. as well as t establish businesses. Sme f them have lived there fr ver 10 years, ___15___ (witness) and being part f the city’s ecnmic prgress. Freign entrepreneurs (企业家)___16___ meet specific requirements, such as clearing the Chinese- language prficiency test’s highest level, and pssessing a master’s degree, amng ther qualificatins, can accumulate a high scre, which ___17___(make) it easier fr them t btain a lng- term wrk visa. Chinese cities are striving t be mre pen t the wrld, and I believe Shenzhen is an exemplary case.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线), which lines the histric stretch, recently achieved UNESCO ___18___ (recgnize), drawing widespread praise and fueling a flurishing fd scene with nearly10,000 dining establishments. Accrding t the nline service platfrm Meituan, data reveals that ___19___ (search) fr “Beijing Central Axis” increased by 58 percent frm January t July. In the first half f this year, cnsumptin frm visitrs t Beijing cntributed 10.5 percent ___20___ the capital’s restaurant sectr.
第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcme t Muir Wds! This rare ancient frest is a kingdm f cast redwds, many ver 600 years ld.
Hw t get here?
Peple using persnal vehicles must have reservatins befre arriving at the park. (Details at )
Muir Wds Natinal Mnument is pen daily, 8 a. m. t sunset. Stp by Visitr Center t get trails and prgram infrmatin, and t take in exhibits.
What’s yur path?
Enjy a walk n the paved Redwd Creek Trail (als called Main Trail). Chse shrt, medium, r lng lps (环线). Other trails g deep int Muir Wds and Munt Tamalpais State Park. (Refer t the map f Muir Wds n the right fr details.)
Ready t explre mre?
Muir Wds is part f Glden Gate Natinal Recreatin Area, which includes Marin Headlands, Alcatraz, the Presidi, and Ocean Beach. Dwnlad the app at
Stay safe and prtect yur park.
·Wi-Fi and cell service are nt available.
·Watch fr pisnus plants and falling branches.
·D nt feed r disturb animals. Fishing is prhibited in the park.
·D nt mark r remve trees, flwers, r ther natural features.
·G t the park website fr mre safety tips and regulatins.
Accessibility
We make a great effrt t make facilities, services, and prgrams accessible t all. Fr infrmatin, g t Visitr Center, ask a ranger, call, r check ur website.
Mre Infrmatin
Muir Wds Natinal Mnument Mill Valley, CA 94941-2696
21. Muir Wds will prbably attract ______.
①redwd lvers ②hunting lvers ③fishing lvers ④hiking lvers
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①④D. ②③
22. What can be learned frm the passage?
A. Reservatins shuld be made if visitrs drive private cars t Muir Wds.
B. Visitrs are advised t call Visitr Center fr safety tips and regulatins.
C Visitrs can read electrnic maps using Wi-Fi in Muir Wds.
D. Muir wds is surrunded by highland and cean beaches.
23. Accrding t the map f Muir Wds, ______.
A. fd and gifts can be bught n varius sites in Muir Wds
B. Btjack Trail can lead ne t Visitr Center frm Bridge 3
C. Mill Valley is lcated n the suthwest side f Muir Beach
D. Bridge 4 is the farthest frm the parking lts f all bridges
B
Karen Sturges was knitting a sweater fr her daughter’s future baby. Bad news came — she was diagnsed with cancer.
“What she was mst cncerned abut was finishing the sweater,” said her daughter Annie Gatewd. “She was just distraught when thinking she wasn’t ging t be able t finish it.” Sturges wrked n the sweater until fur days befre she died in 2021, with it unfinished. N member f the family. knew hw t knit.
Then in 2022, Gatewd was matched with a “finisher” Sarah in Prtland, — ne f the ver 1,000 vlunteers wh cmplete unfinished arts prjects fr grieving lved nes thrugh a grup called Lse Ends. Finishing knitting the sweater, Sarah handed it ff t Gatewd. “I saw her and burst int tears, because she lks like my mm,” said Gatewd. “We knw fr sure my mm wuld have been just delighted.”
Kaplan and Simnic started Lse Ends. Bth are expert knitters knwing what it is like t have a lved ne leave behind an unfinished prject. The finisher desn’t charge any mney. The nly cst is fr mailing.
Opuda signed up as a finisher. She is crcheting (用钩针编织) a blue blanket fr smene whse mther passed away. The blanket was ne f three the mther was wrking n fr her kids thrughut her cancer treatments, and althugh they are nt perfect, the mther kept wrking n it till the end. “Peple just dn’t really knw hw much time smething takes, especially a blanket. Yet even thrugh her illness and all her pain and challenges, she still managed t make s much prgress. I didn’t want her kids t lse that,” said Opuda.
“We all experience pain,” said Simnic. “Yu dn’t knw what smene’s ging thrugh n a day-t-day basis that’s ging t make them give up, but I d knw these little acts f kindness make peple realize there are peple ut there willing t help.”
24. What can be learned abut Lse Ends?
A. It charges receivers a lt.B. It cnsists f generus helpers.
C. It meets patients’ unreal wishes.D. It recycles valuable unfinished pieces.
25. What did Opuda want the blanket receivers t knw abut their mther?
A. She had a great affectin fr them.B. She suffered a lt frm cancer.
C. She hped t keep the family traditin.D. She was a well-trained crafter.
26. What des Simnic intend t tell us?
A. A patient’s wrk shuld be respected.B. Lve begins with a little smile.
C. A small act f kindness can mean a lt.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C
A few years ag, the City Cuncil f Mnza, Italy, barred pet wners frm keeping gldfish in curved fishbwls. The spnsrs f the measure explained that it is cruel t keep a fish in such a bwl because the curved sides give the fish a distrted view f reality. Aside frm the measure’s significance t the pr gldfish, the stry raises an interesting philsphical questin: Hw d we knw that the reality we perceive is true?
Physicists are finding themselves in a similar truble t the gldfish’s. Fr decades they have been pursuing an ultimate thery f everything — ne cmplete and cnsistent set f fundamental laws f nature that explain every aspect f reality. It nw appears that this pursuit may generate nt a single thery but a family f intercnnected theries, each describing its wn versin f reality, as if it viewed the universe thrugh its wn fishbwl. This cncept may be difficult fr many peple t accept. Mst peple believe that there is an bjective reality ut there and that ur senses and ur science directly cnvey infrmatin abut the material wrld. In philsphy, that belief is called realism.
In physics, realism is becming difficult t defend. Instead, the idea f alternative realities is a mainstay f tday’s ppular culture. Fr example, in the science-fictin film The Matrix the human race is unknwingly living in a simulated virtual reality created by intelligent cmputers. Hw d we knw we are nt just cmputer-generated characters living in a Matrix-like wrld? If — like us — the beings in the simulated wrld culd nt bserve their universe frm the utside, they wuld have n reasn t dubt their wn pictures f reality.
Similarly the gldfish’s view is nt the same as urs frm utside their curved bwl. Fr instance, because light bends as it travels frm air t water, a freely mving bject that we wuld bserve t mve in a straight line wuld be bserved by the gldfish t mve alng a curved path. The gldfish culd frm scientific laws frm their frame f reference that wuld always hld true and that wuld enable them t make predictins abut the future mtin f bjects utside the bwl. If the gldfish frmed such a thery, we wuld have t admit the gldfish’s view as a reasnable picture f reality.
The gldfish example shws that the same physical situatin can be mdeled in different ways, each emplying different fundamental elements and cncepts. It might be that t describe the universe we have t emply different theries in different situatins. It is nt the physicist’s traditinal expectatin fr a thery f nature, nr des it crrespnd t ur everyday idea f reality. But it might be the way f the universe.
27. What des the underlined wrd “distrted” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A. False.B. Accurate.C. Distant.D. Original.
28. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. The cnventinal insight f reality.B. The lasting cnflict in physics.
C. The existence f the material wrld.D. The need fr a cmplete thery.
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A It is essential t figure ut which picture f reality is better.
B. Peple’s theries are influenced by their viewpints.
C. An external wrld is independent f the bservers.
D. Nature’s mysteries are best left undiscvered.
30. Accrding t the passage, the authr may agree that ______.
A. there is still pssibility t unify different theries int a single ne
B multiple realities can be pieced tgether t shw the real wrld
C. physicists have a favrite candidate fr the final thery
D. varius interpretatins f the universe are welcmed
D
Thugh the spread f gd reprductin f wrks f art can be culturally valuable, museums cntinue t prmte the special status f riginal wrk and highlight the authenticity f its exhibits. Unfrtunately, this seems t place severe limitatins n the kind f experience ffered t visitrs.
One limitatin is related t the way the museum presents its exhibits. Art museums are ften called “treasure huses”. We are reminded f this even befre we view a cllectin by the presence f security guards wh keep us away frm the exhibits. In additin, a majr cllectin like that f Lndn’s Natinal Gallery is hused in numerus rms, where a single piece f wrk is likely t be wrth mre than all the average visitr pssesses. In a sciety that judges the persnal status f the individual s much by their material wrth, it is therefre difficult nt t be impressed by ne’s wn relative “wrthlessness” in such an envirnment.
Furthermre, cnsideratin f the “value” f the riginal wrk in its treasure huse setting impresses upn the viewer that since these wrks were riginally prduced, they have been assigned a huge value in terms f mney by sme persn r institutin mre pwerful than themselves. Evidently, nthing the viewer thinks abut the wrk is ging t alter that value, and s tday’s viewer is discuraged frm trying t extend that spntaneus, immediate, self- reliant kind f interpretatin which wuld riginally have met the wrk.
The visitr may then be struck by the strangeness f seeing such a variety f paintings, drawings and sculptures brught tgether in an envirnment fr which they were nt riginally created. This “displacement effect” is further heightened by the huge vlume f exhibits. In the case f a majr cllectin, there are prbably mre wrks n display than we culd realistically view in weeks r even mnths.
This is particularly distressing because time seems t be a vital factr in the appreciatin f all art frms. A fundamental difference between paintings and ther art frms is that there is n prescribed time ver which a painting is viewed. Operas, nvels and pems are read in a prescribed time sequence, whereas a picture has n clear place at which t start viewing, r at which t finish. Thus art wrks themselves encurage us t view them superficially withut appreciating the richness f de tail and labr that is invlved.
Cnsequently, the dminant critical apprach becmes that f the art histrian, a specialized academic apprach devted t “discvering the meaning” f art within the cultural cntext f its time. This is in harmny, with the museum’s functin, since the apprach is dedicated t seeking ut and cnserving “authentic”, “riginal” readings f the exhibits.
31. The writer mentins Lndn’s Natinal Gallery t illustrate ______.
A. the undesirable cst t a natin f maintaining a huge cllectin f art
B. the need t put individual well- being abve large- scale artistic schemes
C. the cnflict that may arise in sciety between financial and artistic values
D. the negative effect a museum can have n visitrs’ pinin f themselves
32. The writer says that tday viewers may be unwilling t criticize a wrk because they ______.
A. lack the knwledge neededB. fear it may have financial implicatins
C. have n real cncept f the wrk’s valueD. feel their persnal reactin is f n significance
33. The appreciatin f a painting des nt ______.
A. call fr a specific beginning r endingB. invlve direct cntact with an audience
C. require a specific lcatin fr perfrmanceD. need the invlvement f ther prfessinals
34. Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A. Original wrk: reductin t value f art wrksB. Original wrk: art histrians’ bread and butter
C. Original wrk: killer f artistic appreciatinD. Original wrk: substitute fr reprductin
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple prefer t have a bite t eat befre hitting the gym, knwn as a fed wrkut. Others wuld like t wait until after exercising t refuel their bdies, called a fasted wrkut. T eat r nt t eat, that is the questin n many fitness enthusiasts’ minds. ___35___
If yu want energy and strength fr an ideal wrkut, yu need fuel. A fed wrkut will prvide yur bdy with pwer. ___36___ These benefits can result in burning mre fat and shaping a slimmer bdy. Muscle preservatin is als an essential cmpnent f strengthening yur bdy. Nitrgen (氮) is critical fr prcessing prtein that builds healthy muscles. Peple tend t lse less nitrgen during a fed wrkut than a fasted ne.
Many fitness enthusiasts are nt n bard with this idea. They reprt feeling sick and inactive while trying t exercise after eating. With a fasted wrkut, yu may nt get the usual indigestin. Experts fr fasted wrkuts further claim that eating afterwards makes yur bdy use its fat reserves fr energy, meaning yu will burn mre fat. ___37___ It can cause a sudden drp in yur bld glucse levels, and yu may feel dizzy. Yu may even be mre likely t vereat.
Knwing what t eat fr an ideal wrkut is just as imprtant as knwing when t eat. ___38___ Fr example, if yu chse a fed wrkut, yu’ll prbably lse a lt f water during an intense training, s yu shuld cnsider drinking sme befrehand. With a fasted wrkut, it wuld help if yu had sme nutritin right after yur sessin is cmplete. Drink sme water. Then, have a light meal r nutritinal snack.
___39___ Bth fasted wrkuts and fed activities have their benefits and shrtcmings. Think thrughly and discuss with yur fitness instructr befre taking a chice.
A. A persn ding a 30- minute sessin a day may have a prblem with fasted wrkuts.
B. Eating befre exercise may help yu sustain lnger sessins and lift heavier weights.
C. Many experts say there’s n easy answer because it depends n the persn.
D. Hw yur bdy will respnd is based n yur wrkut intensity.
E. Deciding when t eat fr an ideal wrkut is a persnal chice.
F. Hwever, a fasted wrkut might nt wrk fr yu.
G. Nt all fds are created equal.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Gd Taste f Knwledge
The aim f educatin r culture is merely the develpment f gd taste in knwledge and gd frm in cnduct. The cultured man r the ideal educated man is nt necessarily ne wh is well-read r learned, but ne wh likes and dislikes the right things. T knw what t lve and what t hate is t have taste in knwledge.
Nthing is mre annying than t meet a persn at a party whse mind is crammed (填塞) full with histrical dates and figures and wh is extremely well-psted n current internatinal affairs, but whse attitudes r pints f view are all wrng. I have met such peple. They d have great academic knwledge, but n gd judgment r taste. Being knwledgeable is a mere matter f the cramming f facts r infrmatin while having gd taste is a matter f artistic judgment. In speaking f a schlar, the Chinese generally distinguish between their schlarship (学术成就), cnduct and taste.
An educated man, therefre, is ne wh has the right lves and hatreds. This we call taste, and with taste cmes charm. Nw, t have taste requires a capacity fr thinking things thrugh t the bttm, the independence f judgment, and the unwillingness t be affected by any frm f pwer. When a man is wrng, he is wrng, and there is n need fr ne t be impressed by a great name r by the number f bks that he has read and we haven’t.
Taste, then, is clsely assciated with curage, as the Chinese always assciated dan (“胆”) with shi (“识”). And curage r independence f judgment, as we knw, is such a rare virtue amng humankind. We see this intellectual curage r independence during the childhd f all thinkers and writers wh in later life amunt t anything. Such a persn refuses t be impressed by a philsphic vgue r a fashinable thery, even thugh it is backed by the greatest name. This is taste in knwledge. N dubt such intellectual curage r independence f judgment requires a certain childish, naive cnfidence in neself, but this self is the nly thing that ne can cling t, and the mment a student gives up his right f persnal judgment, he is in fr accepting all the dishnest and insincere f life.
40. Accrding t the authr, what is the gal f educatin?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
41. Hw is having gd taste in knwledge different frm being knwledgeable?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
▶Intellectual curage r independence f judgment builds cnfidence in neself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
43. Please name ne persn with the qualities f dan and shi in Chinese histry and explain what abut this persn makes yu think s. (In abut 40 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （20分）
44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim得知中国实行144小时过境免签政策后，计划在10月份过境中国时，与家人在北京旅行两天。这是他们首次来华旅游，因此他发来电子邮件，向你寻求建议。请你用英文回复邮件，帮助Jim规划此次旅行。内容包括：
1. 推荐的行程安排；
2. 注意事项。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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