浙江省杭州市大关中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月教学质量调研英语试题

这是一份浙江省杭州市大关中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月教学质量调研英语试题，共5页。

1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。
2.答题前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名、学号、考场座位号。
3.所有答案都必须做在答题卷规定的位置上，注意试题序号与答题序号相对应。
第一卷
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Last year, sme grups f students in their cmmunity made a survey abut free time activities. The fllwing diagrams (图表)shw sme results f it.
16.Wh spends the mst time searching n the Internet every week?
A. Peple aged 7-16.B. Peple aged 17-30.C. Peple aged 31-55.D. Peple aged ver 56.
17. Hw many peple g t the library n Mnday?
A. Abut 20%.B. Abut 60%.C. Over 80%.D. Mre than 40%.
18. What d the three diagrams shw us?
A. The results f a survey abut what peple d every day.
B. The results f a survey abut peple's different habits.
C. The results f a survey abut peple's different lifestyles.
D. The results f a survey abut hw peple spend their free time.
B
What is yur favrite sprt? Riding, swimming, high jumping r smething else? Fr ll-year-ld Zhu Yizhu, her answer is snwbarding. She even made her name in an internatinal sprts event(国际运动赛事)in Clrad, USA n February 25,2023. Mre than 60 best sprts players arund the wrld tk part in the event. Zhu was the yungest but she gt the secnd place in the event.
In the eyes f Zhu, what she gets is because f her cnfidence(信心) and lve fr snwbarding. Mre imprtantly. it als has smething t d with her parents, “My dad always tld me everybdy has 24 hurs a day and there's n difference between us. We just need t think abut what we can d with it,” she said.
Zhu trains(训练) three t fur hurs a day. It is nt easy t d that, “I use schl time as training time, s I need t study in my free time. It makes me very busy, but I just like a busy life because I enjy keeping my mind smart and fast.” the yung girl said.
This is just the start fr the yung star. She wants t get the first place fr her cuntry. “I lve my wn cuntry and I knw hw great it is. I'm a really happy that I can fight fr it. My dream is t travel arund the wrld with my snwbard and meet all the great peple,” said Zhu.
19. What helped this 11-year-ld girl make her name in the sprts event?
A. Skating.B. Snwbarding.C. Riding.D. High jumping.
20. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A. A year.B. A week.C. A day.D. An hur.
21. It can be inferred(推测)frm Paragraph 3 that Zhu is a _________girl.
A. lvelyB. shyC. kindD. hard-wrking
22. The last paragraph is mainly abut_________.
A. when Zhu starts t travel arund the wrldB. what Zhu wants t d after the event in the USA
C. why Zhu wants t meet all the great pepleD. hw Zhu practices snwbarding every day
C
“Am I an ‘I’ persn r an ‘E’ persn?” It is a ppular tpic amng yung peple arund China tday. Many peple are crazy abut it s that they take a persnality test named Myers-Briggs test t find ut the answer.
Many peple find the MBTI(Myers-Briggs Test Indicatr) useful. It grups peple int 16 types, which start with the letter “T” r “E”, such as “ENTJ, INFP” r mre. “E” is shrt fr “Extrversin” while “T” is fr “Intrversin”. “I'm an ‘E’ persn. I shuld g t the party and make mre friends.” “I'm an ‘E’ persn, I'd like t wrk by myself. I culd be a writer In the future.” They believe different types can help them make decisins fr activities, jbs r even life chices mre quickly.
But there are als prblems. Sme peple take the test fr a secnd time and get different results. Sme peple find it hard t answer sme questins. “like watching TV by myself. But I als enjy playing with friends. Am I an I' r an ‘E’?”
When yu take a persnality test,-yu may think, “Oh, that's me.” That's because the descriptins(描述) are generic. They can be used t describe many peple. Research has fund that ver 50 percent f peple get a different scre when they retk the MBTl just five weeks later. Persnalities can change with time, and they are nt black-r-white, scientists say. Yu maybe intrverted nw but becme extrverted when yu get lder. Or, yu can be bth an “T” and an “E”. Dn't label yurself! Studies have als shwn that the test is nt real at telling peple's success in different jbs. S, dn't take it t seriusly.
23. MBTI is a test_________.
A. withut a ht tpicB. with the same answerC. abut yung peple in ChinaD. fr yur persnality type.
24. If yu are an “E”persn, yu may_________.
A. like t read bks in the library n vacatin.B. like t ck simple meals at hme n weekends.
C. like t watch mvies with a pet dg n Friday night.D. like t have fun in different festivals with different peple
25. What des the underlined wrd“generic”in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Cmmn.B. Special.C. Clear.D. Simple.
26. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T tell what MBTI isB. T tell if MBTI is useful.
C. T teach peple hw t use MBTI.D. T tell hw many persnality types peple have.
D
Travel can make us feel better, New places bring excitement and it turns ut that there is a science behind-- “dpamine(多巴胺)and sertnin(血清素)”. Travel experts believe that dpamine and sertnin levels g up when we travel.
Dpamine is ne f the key chemicals. It can make us feel happy. When we jin in activities that we enjy, ur brains will release(释放) it and it'll give us a sense f jy and satisfactin. Sertnin is anther key chemical. It is imprtant t ur md, sleep, and diet. Our sertnin levels will fall when we get less daylight in winter. In shrt, the mre dpamine and sertnin we have, the happier we will feel.
Here's hw it actually makes us happier:
Vitamin D can be bsted(增强)
As we knw, vitamin D is naturally made by the skin when we're in the sun. When vitamin D bsts frm sunlight, it will help the prductin f sertnin, imprve ur sleep quality, and even cut dwn ur stress(压力).
Negative ins are____▲____
Negative ins are mst fund in fresh air, especially near bdies f water like ceans and waterfalls, and in frests. They help t grw sertnin levels and energy levels, bst immune systems, and lwer stress levels. If we spent time n the beach, listening t the sund f the sea and feeling ur stress washed away, that might be thanks t the negative ins.
Traveling makes yu scial
Scial interactin(社交)als helps the release f bth dpamine and sertnin. If we try grup trip, the new experiences and activities will als bst ur dpamine and sertnin levels.
Clse t wildlife
The beauty f nature can have a calming effect n the mind and bdy, and spending time in nature has been shwn t lwer stress levels and prmte relaxatin. Watching the wnders 'f nature and seeing animals in their natural habitat can bst dpamine and sertnin levels. And physical activities like walking and hiking als have a md-bsting effect.
27. What's the purpse(目的)f Paragraph 2?
A. T tell the imprtance f the tpic.D. T ask sme questins abut the tpic.
C. T give sme knwledge abut the tpicD. T shw the result f discussing the tpic.
28. Which f the fllwing wrds can be put in“____▲____”?
A. seriusB. helpfulC. enjyableD. interesting
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true?
A. A campfire party ften makes yu feel dwn.B. Walking n the beach is a gd way t lwer stress.
C. The mre sunlight yu get, the better sleep yu may have.
D. Ging bird watching in frests can make yu feel relaxed.
30. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The prblems we may have during ur trip.B. The science behind hw travel makes us happier
C. The advice n hw t have a happier travel experienceD. The steps t release dpamine and sertnin in ur bdy.
第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中选择正确的答案（选项中有一项为多余选项）。
Everyne needs friends We all like t feel clse t smene. It is nice t have a friend t talk laugh, and d things with. ___31___we dn't always want peple arund. ___32___We will feel lnely if we never have a friend.
Friends smetimes dn't get alng well. Mst f the time we will make up(和好)and becme friends again. When friends mve away, we feel very sad. ___33___Then we call them r write t them. We can even see them again smeday. ___34___It's surprising t find ut hw much we like new peple when we get t knw them.
There's mre gd news fr peple wh have friends. They live lnger than peple wh dn't. Why? It culd be that they are happier. ___35___Or it culd be just knwing that smene cares. If smene cares abut yu,-yu'll take better care f yurself.
A. Of curse, we can als make new friends
B. We miss them very much.
C. Being happy helps yu stay healthy.
D. It desn't mean we dn't like each ther.
E. We feel happy when we make new friends.
F. Hwever, smetimes we need t be alne
三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Once upn a time, there was a man cming t a lnely village. It was late at night. It was really dark arund him. S he walked very slwly. Suddenly, a yellw light__36__ at the end f the rad. It came frm a__37__which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here Blind Sun cmes.”
“Blind?” the man said. “That's t__38__. A blind man has n idea f day and night, can't__39__the beauty f nature, r even desn't knw what the light is. Wasn't he funny t carry a lantern(灯笼)?”
As the lantern was cming near, the yellw light mved gradually t the man. The man asked, “__40__, may I ask yu whether yu're really blind?”
The blind man answered, “Yes, the mment I stepped int the wrld, I can't see__41__.”
The man asked, “In that case, __42__ d yu carry a lantern?”
The blind man smiled, “At night, all the peple withut a light are just as blind__43__ me, s I light a lantern”
The man said, “I see, yu light fr thers.”
But the blind man said, “N, I d it fr__44__.”
“Fr yurself? But there is n__45__t d that,” the man felt surprised again.
The blind man explained, “Were yu ever kncked by thers __46__ the dark?”
The man ndded, “Yes, smetimes.”
The blind man said prudly, “Believe it r nt, I__47__kncked anyne. Althugh I'm blind I carry the lantern, nt nly t light fr thers, but t let thers see me, __48__ they wn't knck me.”
After hearing that, the man was lst in thught(沉思).
In fact, everyne has a lantern in himself. Light it actively nt nly fr thers, but als fr yurself--Never put yurself in a__49__situatin. When yu feel left ut(被忽略) and find it hard t__50__well with thers, are yu ready t light yur lantern?
36. A. appearedB. fellC. wentD. clsed
37. A. basketB. tyC. lanternD. bag
38. A. easyB. clearC. usefulD. strange
39. A. hearB. enjyC. tuchD. play
40. A. Excuse meB. Cme nC. I'm srryD. Never mind
41. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
42. A.hwB. whyC. whereD. which
43. A. asB. likeC. tD. f
44. A. yurselfB. himselfC. myselfD. urselves
45. A.timeB. needC. wayD. prblem
46. A. such asB. instead fC. because fD. as fr
47. A. alwaysB. neverC. ftenD. usually
48. A. afterB. sC. ifD. because
49. A.darkB. bigC. gdD. small
50. A. turn nB. keep nC. put nD. get n
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共一节，满分10分）
第一节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
It's autumn nw. The weather is cl and cmfrtable. It's a gd time fr 51.________(hike). S,ur teacher rganized climbing fr us. We decided 52.________(climb) the muntain in ur city. We went there 53.________bus and arrived there at 9 a.m. 54.________we gt ff the bus, we started t climb the muntain. The muntain is high. We were s 55.________(excite) that we climbed fast at first. But after a while, sme f us 56.________(be) tired, especially girls. They didn't want t g n anymre. 57.________, the thers encuraged and 58.________(help)them. All f us slwed dwn s that everyne culd fllw. At abut 11 a.m., we gt t 59.________tp f the muntain. We were s happy that we made it and it was s great that we frgt abut the last few 60.________(hur).
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：词汇运用（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
61. D yu ________knw what he means?
62. The yung girl std there_________ withut saying anything.
63. I think yu are ________at painting than Mary.
64. The weather in Zhejiang is________ frm that in Beijing.
65. It seemed Alice and yu really enjyed________at the party.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）
It's very imprtant t keep healthy. I have a neighbr, She is an ld lady. She is 66.________(外向的)and easyging. She can d all the 67.________(家务), read newspapers, watch TV prgrams and use the 68.________(互联网)t learn smething new. I ften see her ride a bike in the mrning and dance in the evening. 69.________(虽然) she is ver seventy years ld, She lks yung and beautiful. Last week a reprter frm a 70.________(杂志) interviewed her and asked hw she kept s yung. She 71.________(分享) the secret(秘诀)with a smile, “I have a secret f keeping healthy, It's quite easy. Keep yur 72.________(头脑) active, take an interest in the wrld arund yu, and learn at 73________(最少) ne new thing every day. Get 74.________(足够的)sleep and try t d sprts as ften as yu can,” please tell the stry t yur family. It will be a gd start t fllw the lady's example, I hpe everyne will keep yung and 75.________(健康的).
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
假如你是李华，你收到Lily的邮件。以下是邮件的内容，请你阅读后回复，词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
Hw's everything ging? I had a great time with my best friend in the Natinal Day hlidays. What abut yu? D yu have a best friend? What is he r she like? Are yu similar r different? Did yu spend time with yur best friend in the hlidays and what did yu d? I can't wait t hear frm yu.
Yurs,
Lily
Dear Lily
Everything is ging well. ____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Diagram 1: Hurs fr peple f different ages wh search(搜索) n the Internet in a week.
Diagram 2: Different days peple g t the library.
Diagram 3: Different prgrams peple like.
quiet gd true difference yu