八年级英语上学期期中考试（镇江卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期中考试（镇江卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必用0，非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Peple in the UK say “ftball” while peple in the USA say “________”.
A．ftballB．sccerC．baseballD．American ftball
2．G and see the pht n the wall fr ________, my kids!
A．yurselfB．itselfC．themselvesD．yurselves
3．There was smething wrng with the light in the kitchen last night and Dad ________ a new ne this mrning.
A．put upB．put inC．put nD．put ut
4．When I wrte the letter, I kept ________ the wrds ________.
A．spelling, wrngB．spelling, incrrectC．t spell, wrngD．t spell, incrrectly
5．—Which mnth has ________ days in a year?
—February.
A．fewerB．lessC．the fewestD．the least
6．—_________ is the height f Daniel?
— Srry, I’m nt sure. But I knw he is _________ taller than Jim.
A．Hw tall; muchB．What; mreC．Hw much; mreD．What; much
7．Yu _________ be patient when yu’re lining up fr yur turn.
A．canB．culdC．mayD．shuld
8．— As yur clsest friend, I will try every ______ way t help yu.
— It’s really kind f yu t say s.
A．imprtantB．pssibleC．difficultD．expensive
9．Yu had better _________ much cla because it is bad fr yur health.
A．nt drinkingB．nt drinkC．dn’t drinkD．nt t drink
10．—Hi, Jane, tell yu a piece f gd news. I am leaving fr Hainan tmrrw.
—Ww, _________.
A．It desn’t matter B．Enjy yurselfC．Yu’re welcmeD．That wuld be nice
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Traveling by train is quite ppular in China. Peple take 11 t visit interesting places, r g back t their hmetwns during hlidays. While 12 peple take trains these days in the United States. 13 lng lng ag, trains were ppular in the US, t.
The US railway system (系统) started t 14 in 1826. Many railway 15 built new railways at that time. Trains became a symbl f prgress (进步). But later, as 16 peple started t drive cars, fewer peple tk trains. In fact, I had never travelled by train until (直到) I mved t 17 .
My first train trip in China was frm Beijing t Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing hw 18 I culd get there—my trip was just half an hur. Since then, I’ve taken the train t lts f ther Chinese cities. It’s always a gd time. Peple n the train are ften friendly and happy t 19 . And f curse, I like t eat instant ndles (方便面) 20 I’m taking the train. They taste better there than anywhere else.
11．A．trainsB．busesC．planesD．bikes
12．A．littleB．fewC．manyD．much
13．A．AndB．SC．OrD．But
14．A．changeB．grwC．runD．end
15．A．schlsB．hspitalsC．cmpaniesD．ffices
16．A．mreB．lderC．fewerD．yunger
17．A．ChinaB．JapanC．AmericaD．England
18．A．easilyB．quicklyC．slwlyD．early
19．A．singB．danceC．chatD．speak
20．A．befreB．afterC．ifD．when
三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
The 2023 Asian Games were held in Hangzhu. The fllwing three students watched sme matches live.
21．Hw did Zhang feel when watching the light shw?
A．Terrible.B．Excited.C．Bred.D．Tired.
22．Which kind f match did Yang watch?
A．Vlleyball.B．Table tennis.C．Men’s basketball.D．Wmen’s basketball.
23．Which f the fllwing is NOT the meaning f giving gifts befre the match?
A．It shws the cuntries’ culture.B．It builds a better relatinship between players.
C．It brings cuntries clser tgether.D．It helps the teams win the game.
B
Over the past years, I’ve nticed that the number f pet dgs in public places is grwing larger. I am sure yu’ve nticed that.
This is nt really a bad thing. Dgs live with humans fr years. Mst f the time, dgs are helpful t humans. The lvely animals bring happiness t us. Sme dgs can even wrk fr us. At the same time, dgs need us. Like humans, dgs are scial animals. They need t be arund peple r ther dgs.
It seems natural that dg wners can bring their pets with them all the time, wherever they g, right?
Nt really. The fact is, nt everyne likes dgs. Many peple are afraid f dgs. What’s mre, sme peple are allergic(对……过敏) t dgs. Meeting a dg can cause serius illnesses. In sme places, peple aren’t allwed (允许) t bring an animal f any kind.
Mst peple agree that the disabled (残疾人) need their dgs t help them all day lng. Sme peple, hwever, take their pets everywhere just because they like them. These dgs have never get any training. They ften bring prblems. What’s wrse, they can make the disabled unable t take dgs. T make n truble, sme public places have t keep all animals—including service dgs (服务犬)—ut.
S we shuldn’t nly think f urselves. Dn’t bring untrained (未训练的) dgs t public places. Let’s give a little rm t peple wh really need service dgs.
24．What has the writer nticed ver the past years?
A．Humans have gt a lt frm dgs.
B．There are nw much mre pet dgs in public places.
C．Mre families nw keep ne mre pet dg than befre
D．Dgs need humans just as much as humans need them.
25．Which is NOT the reasn why dg wners can’t take their dgs anywhere?
A．A lt f peple are afraid f dgs.
B．Almst all the dgs may bite and hurt peple.
C．Dgs may spread (传播) illnesses amng peple.
D．Sme peple may get serius illnesses when meeting a dg.
26．What can we learn frm the article accrding t the writer?
A．All the dgs shuld get service training.
B．All the dgs are allwed in public places freely.
C．Service dgs are usually allwed in public places.
D．Service dgs are mre ppular amng all the peple.
C
Tm and Becky walked dwn a path inside a cave (洞穴), hlding their candles high. They saw names and dates written n the wall with candle smke by ther visitrs t the cave. Becky and Tm read sme f them as they walked alng. They were talking s much that it was a little while befre they nticed they were nw in a part f the cave that had n writing n the wall. They used candle smke t write their wn names n the rck and walked n.
Sn they came t a place where a small river was running. Over the years the cave wall had been shaped (使成形) by the running water, and it lked like a frzen waterfall. Tm went behind it and lit it up with his candle s that Becky culd see it better. Behind the stne waterfall he fund an pening in the rck, leading dwnwards. At nce he wanted t travel thrugh it and fund smething. Becky agreed and tgether they started t walk dwn int the earth. They wund this way and that, far int the cave, making smke marks here and there t shw the way back. This was exciting. They wuld have a lt t tell the friends abve when they returned.
In ne place, they fund a big pen space full f shining stalactites (钟乳石), as lng and thick as a man’s leg. They walked arund it and left frm ne f the many passages (通道) that pened int it. The next place they fund was full f bats (蝙蝠). There were thusands f them. The candlelight wke them up, and they flew at the candlelight at nce. Tm knew this was dangerus and tk Becky’s hand t hurry her away. He pulled her int the first pening he fund. Suddenly ne f the bats put ut Becky’s candle with its wings as she ran away. The bats fllwed them quite a lng way. Luckily, they gt away at last.
—Adapted frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
27．Where did Tm and Becky find an pening in the rck?
A．In a place full f bats.B．By the running stream.
C．Behind the stne waterfall.D．Near the shining stalactites.
28．What did Tm and Becky d t shw the way back?
A．They made smke marks.B．They held their candles high.
C．They tld their friends the way back.D．They wrte their wn names n the rck.
29．Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. They were attacked by many bats. b. They explred an pening in the rck.
c. They wrte their wn names with candle smke. d. They fund a huge space full f shining stalactites.
A．a-c-b-dB．b-c-d-aC．d-a-c-bD．c-b-d-a
30．What d yu think f Tm Sawyer accrding t the stry?
A．Generus and clever.B．Careful and brave.
C．Humrus and careful.D．Clever and interesting.
D
阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
We usually play a game “Musical Chairs”. A grup f kids run arund a rw f chairs when music plays and try t sit dwn n ne f them when the music stps. 31 Well, the fact is, the number f chairs is always ne less than the number f children. S, at the end f each rund, there is ging t be ne player ut.
The wrld is a zer-sum game (零和博弈). 32 If yu’re in, I’m ut. That’s just hw easy but cruel (残酷) this game is. “Why is a win-win situatin (形势) s hard t get?” yu may ask. The answer is because we hpe t be different frm thers. We divide (使分成) the wrld int “us” and “them”. 33 And anyne wh is nt ne f “us” usually falls int the grup f “them”. “We” and “they” always get int fights. 34
But cme t think abut it, maybe it’s easy t have a win-win situatin. We just need a change in ur mind. Why nt think f “them” as part f “us”? 35 S by ding this, we can win the zer-sum game and create a shared future.
A．Sunds easy?
B．It’s time t cme tgether t make us ne.
C．Why nt think f “their” future as “ur” future?
D．What divides us and what can bring us tgether?
E．There are nt enugh resurces (资源) fr all players.
F．“Us” is peple like yu and me sharing ur language and culture.
G．Even the smallest differences divide the wrld int “us” and “them”
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次)
36．—D yu knw the f a car?
—It’s abut 2 tns.
37．Tday I had a test n English. I the questins quickly and carefully.
38．The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu successfully this year.
39．All f us felt exited and when ur team wn the cmpetitin.
40．Simn is a hard-wrking by. He always gets t schl in his class.
41．She said she the pster n the wall yesterday afternn.
42．It’s a pity that sme f the students are in class when they are having lessns.
43．There is always a lt f n highways during the Natinal Day.
44．Lk, sme students are pulling up the rcks. It’s t dangerus.
45．Althugh he is a , he lves Chinese traditinal culture.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Once there was a teenage by wh was knwn as a fast runner in his village. He nly cared abut w 46 every race and becming mre successful.
One day, the by tk part in a running race in his village. He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter races e 47 . He was prud f himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his g 48 stepped in and challenged him t a race with tw unexpected cmpetitrs, an ld man and a blind girl. The by thught it was unbelievable but accepted.
In the race, the by finished f 49 , but the ld man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. With jy, he waved (挥) his hands at the crwd. But they kept quiet.
“W 50 are peple nt cheering fr me like befre?” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all f yu shuld c 51 the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied.
The by was surprised but a 52 t start the race again.
During the secnd race, the by tk the h 53 f the ld man and the blind girl and walked slwly with them t the finish line. The crwd gave them a standing applause.
The by asked his grandfather, “Fr whm are the peple cheering? Is it f 54 me, r them?”
The grandfather smiled and said, “The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu. They cheered fr h 55 yu all ran the race tgether.”
Facing the race f life, what matters is nt just winning, but the way yu run the race.
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
We make it easy t build a cati (猫咪庭院)! Catis bring the utdr life t indr cats!
See what ur DIY cati clients (客户) are saying abut their successful prjects and happy cats. And welcme t check ut ur DIY Cati Plans!
Jim:The cati is a gd prject! My wife and I spent a few weeks building it. Our cats all enjy their cati in the mrning and als in the evening. Yur d-it-yurself plans are excellent. We think, the finished cati will be a special part f the huse. Thank yu!
Emily: Yur DIY Cati Plans are a perfect way fr us! The instructins are great and easy t fllw as they include everything. The cati is s wnderful that I feel safe letting my cat use it even at night. Peple just can’t believe I built it myself!
Chris: I just finished building the windw bx cati. I added a small bed inside and placed a plant near the dr. Within nly 2 minutes my cat was ut there enjying sme fresh air. Thanks s much fr the great d-it-yurself plans!
Jy: I’m a 55-year-ld nurse and if I can d it, anyne can! I cmpared the price f several chices frm ther cmpanies and I culdn’t pay fr them. Finally, I fund yur plans and I knew I culd d this with my skills. I had my husband help me, but I did mst f the building wrk myself. I think it’s a wnderful chice fr peple wh really lve their cat friends!
六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
66．如果你是阳光中学八(3)班的学生李华，下周你将为来校访问的英国朋友介绍你的学校，请根据下表提示，完成英文稿。
要求：
1. 层次清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范；
2. 必须包括上面提及的要点，可适当发挥；
3.词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
Sunshine Middle Schl
Our schl is ne f the biggest schls in Zhenjiang.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Zhang, 13,
frm Suzhu
I watched a basketball game. Befre the game, there was a fantastic light shw. The lights changed clurs and mved abut quickly. This made us feel excited. There were sme big screens abve the basketball curt. When the game stpped, the hst used these screens t have fun with the viewers.
Yang, 14,
frm Nanjing
On Sep. 27, a grup f cheerleaders appeared in the curt f the wmen’s basketball match. They surprised peple wh watched the game. Dressed in traditinal Chinese cstume, they became the mst eye-catching part and shwed the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture.
Jin, 14,
frm Tianjin
I watched a sft tennis match. Befre the match started, I saw the Indian and Chinese players giving each ther gifts, which shw the culture f their cuntries. This etiquette (礼节) builds a better relatinship between players and brings cuntries clser tgether.
weigh, freign, lk thrugh, take place, cheer, put up, active, them, early, traffic
DIY Cati
DIY Cati
Plans
They are 56 ways t make a cati fr cats by hand.
Clients’ 57
n the prject
●They give indrs cats utdr fun.
Jim
④The wrk nly 58 him and his wife a few weeks.
❷He feels thankful fr the prject because his cats enjy
playing there day and 59 .
Emily
❷It’s easy t fllw the 60 as they tell everything.
●The prject is 61 fr cats t play at night.
Chris
It tk his cat 62 time t get used t the windw
bx cati.
❷He als decrated the cati with a 63 and a plant.
Jy
It wn’t 64 cat lvers much.
●She did mst f the wrk 65 .
Intrductin
镇江最大的学校之一；周围有许多名胜。
Students and
teachers
1、学生：刻苦；乐于助人；独立学习英语；对了解不同文化着迷。
2、教师：耐心；常和学生讨论问题 ……
Curses
周五下午放学比平时早；学生选择自己喜欢的课程 (举一例)
Assessments
对学校的评价 (至少2点)
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：英国人说足球为“ftball”而美国人说成“sccer”。
考查名词词义辨析。ftball足球；sccer足球；baseball棒球；American ftball美式橄榄球。由上文的“ftball”可知sccer符合句意，分别是英美两国对足球的不同称呼，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：你们自己去看看墙上的照片，我的孩子们！
考查反身代词用法。yurself你自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yurselves你们自己。fr neself亲自，该句为一个祈使句，且这句话是对孩子们说的，句子主语是“你们”，故用反身代词yueselves，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：昨晚厨房的灯出了毛病，今天早上爸爸换了一盏新的。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，挂起，搭建，举起；put in安装；put n穿上；put ut扑灭。根据“There was smething wrng with the light in the kitchen last night”可知，是灯坏了，需要安装一盏新的。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：当我写信时，我一直拼错单词。
考查非谓语动词及副词的用法。keep ding sth“一直做某事”，第一空应用动名词作宾语，排除C、D项；incrrect是形容词，wrng本身既是形容词又是副词，第二空应用副词修饰动词，因此用wrng。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——一年中哪个月份有最少的天数？——二月份。
考查形容词最高级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；the fewest最少的，修饰可数名词；the least最少的，修饰不可数名词。days是可数名词，排除B和D选项。根据“in a year”可知，比较范围是三者以上，用最高级，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔多高？——对不起，我不确定。但是我知道他比吉姆高很多。
考查特殊疑问句和比较级。Hw tall多高；What什么；Hw much多少；much非常；mre更多。第一句询问Daniel多高，用what is the height f...“……的高度是多少”，much用于修饰形容词比较级。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：当你排队等待轮到你的时候，你应该有耐心。
考查情态动词。can能够；culd能够；may可能；shuld应该。根据“Yu ... be patient when yu’re lining up fr yur turn.”可知，是指在排队的时候，你应该有耐心，用shuld表示。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——作为你最亲密的朋友，我将尝试每种可能的方式去帮助你。——你这样说真的太好了。
考查形容词辨析。imprtant重要的；pssible可能的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I will try every … way t help yu”可知，尝试各种可能的方法提供帮助，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：你最好不要喝太多可乐，因为它对你的健康有害。
考查情态动词的用法。根据“Yu had better…much cla because it is bad fr yur health.”可知，此处建议最好不要喝太多可乐，had better nt d sth.意为“最好不要做某事”，固定用法。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——Jane，告诉你一个好消息。我明天要出发去海南了。——哇，玩得开心。
考查情景交际。It desn’t matter没关系；Enjy yurself玩得开心；Yu’re welcme不客气；That wuld be nice那太好了。根据“I am leaving fr Hainan tmrrw.”可知，设空处应对对方接下来的行程表示祝福。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中美铁路运输的差异。
11．句意：人们乘火车去参观有趣的地方，或者在假期回家乡。
trains火车；buses公交车；planes飞机；bikes自行车。根据前一句“Traveling by train is quite ppular in China.”可知，这里是在进一步阐述火车在人们日常出行的具体场景和活动。故选A。
12．句意：虽然现在在美国许多人坐火车。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据后一句“... lng lng ag, trains were ppular in the US, t.”可推知，现在应该还是有很多人乘坐火车，且这里修饰peple，可数名词复数，故用many。故选C。
13．句意：但是很久很久以前，火车在美国也很受欢迎。
And并且；S因此；Or或者；But但是。根据“While many peple take trains these days in the United States.”及本句“lng lng ag, trains were ppular in the US, t.”可知，前一句是说现在很多人乘坐火车，后一句是火车在很久以前也同样受欢迎。因此前后构成转折关系。故选D。
14．句意：美国铁路系统于1826年开始发展。
change改变；grw增强；增长；run经营；end结束。根据后一句“Many new railways at that time.”可推知，这里是说美国铁路开始发展。故选B。
15．句意：那时许多铁路公司修建了新的铁路。
schls学校；hspitals医院；cmpanies公司；ffices办公室。根据“Many new railways at that time.”可知，此处是指铁路公司修建铁路。故选C。
16．句意：但是后来，随着越来越多的人开始开车，越来越少的人坐火车。
mre更多；lder更老的；fewer更少的；yunger更年轻的。根据“ peple tk trains.”可知更少的人乘坐火车，由此推知，应该是更多的人选择了开车。故选A。
17．句意：事实上，在我搬到中国之前，我从未坐过火车。
China中国；Japan日本；America美国；England英格兰。根据前一句“ peple tk trains.”及下文“My first train trip in China was frm Beijing t Tianjin by high- speed train.”可推知，作者之前应该在美国一直没有乘坐过火车，直到搬到了中国。故选A。
18．句意：我到达那里的速度之快令人吃惊——我的行程只有半个小时。
easily容易地；quickly快速地；slwly缓慢地；early早早地。根据“... my trip was just half an hur.”可知，这里想说的是火车的速度快。故选B。
19．句意：火车上的人往往很友好，聊天也很开心。
sing唱歌；dance跳舞；chat聊天；speak说话。根据“Peple n the train are ften friendly and happy t...”可知，这里想说的是在火车上愉快地聊天。故选C。
20．句意：当然，我喜欢在坐火车的时候吃方便面。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；when当……时候。根据后一句“They taste better there than anywhere else.”可推知，作者应该是在火车上吃方便面。故选D。
21．B 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生在2023年亚运会举行之际观看的一些比赛的现场直播。
21．细节理解题。根据“Befre the game, there was a fantastic light shw. The lights changed clurs and mved abut quickly. This made us feel excited.”可知，当看到灯光秀时，张感到兴奋。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“On Sep. 27, a grup f cheerleaders appeared in the curt f the wmen’s basketball match.”可知，9月27日，一群啦啦队队员出现在女子篮球比赛场上，故推测杨观看的是女子篮球比赛。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Befre the match started, I saw the Indian and Chinese players giving each ther gifts, which shw the culture f their cuntries. This etiquette (礼节) builds a better relatinship between players and brings cuntries clser tgether.”可知，在比赛开始之前，我看到印度和中国队员互相赠送礼物，这显示了他们国家的文化。这种礼仪可以让队员之间建立更好的关系，并拉近国家之间的距离。没有提到D选项“帮助团队赢得比赛”。故选D。
24．B 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人和狗的相处以及相处过程中需要注意的事情。
24．细节理解题。根据“Over the past years, I’ve nticed that the number f pet dgs in public places is grwing larger”可知在过去的几年里，作者注意到公共场所的宠物狗数量越来越多。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Many peple are afraid f dgs. What’s mre, sme peple are allergic(对……过敏) t dgs. Meeting a dg can cause serius illnesses”可知许多人害怕狗，遇到狗会导致严重疾病，而不是几乎所有狗都会伤害人，选项B表述错误。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“Mst peple agree that the disabled (残疾人) need their dgs t help them all day lng”可知大多数人都认为残疾人需要他们的狗整天帮助他们，可见服务犬通常被允许进入公共场所。故选C。
27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和贝基在一次洞穴探险中遭遇了蝙蝠袭击。
27．细节理解题。根据“Behind the stne waterfall he fund an pening in the rck”可知，他们在石瀑的后面发现了岩石的开口。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“making smke marks here and there t shw the way back.”可知，他们通过用烟到处做标记标明返回的路。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“They used candle smke t write their wn names n the rck and walked n.”，第二段“ Behind the stne waterfall he fund an pening in the rck ”，第三段“In ne place, they fund a huge, pen space full f shining stalactites(钟乳石),”以及“and they flew at the candlelight at nce”可知，先是用烟在石头上写名字，到发现岩石的开口，再到发现巨大而开阔的空间，最后被蝙蝠袭击。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“At nce he wanted t travel thrugh it and fund smething.”以及“making smke marks here and there t shw the way back”可知他们勇于探索以及在途中谨慎标记回头路。故选B。
31．A 32．E 33．F 34．G 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了我们应该共同协作，不分彼此，创造共同的未来。
31．根据“A grup f kids run arund a rw f chairs when music plays and try t sit dwn n ne f them when the music stps.…Well, the fact is, the number f chairs is always ne less than the number f children.”可知，游戏规则简单，但也有竞争的残酷。选项A“听起来很容易？”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“The wrld is a zer-sum game…If yu’re in, I’m ut.”可知，世界是一个零和博弈，资源有限。选项E“没有足够的资源供所有玩家使用。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“We divide (使分成) the wrld int ‘us’ and ‘them’…And anyne wh is nt ne f ‘us’ usually falls int the grup f ‘them’.”可知，此空应介绍“我们”的含义。选项F“‘我们’是像你我这样有共同语言和文化的人。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“‘We’ and ‘they’ always get int fights”可知，此处在描述“我们”和“他们”的冲突，选项G“即使是最小的差异也会将世界分成‘我们’和‘他们’。”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据“Why nt think f ‘them’ as part f ‘us’?”可知，建议将“他们”视为“我们”的一部分。选项C“为什么不把‘他们’的未来视为‘我们’的未来呢？”符合语境。故选C。
36．weight 37．lked thrugh 38．tk place 39．cheerful 40．earliest/the earliest 41．put up 42．inactive 43．traffic 44．themselves 45．freigner
【解析】36．句意：你知道一辆车的重量吗？根据“It’s abut 2 tns.”可知，设空处是在说重量，备选词weigh符合语境，应填名词weight“重量”，为不可数名词，the weight f a car“汽车的重量”。故填weight。
37．句意：今天我有一场英语测试。我快速而仔细地浏览了问题。根据“the questins quickly and carefully.”可知，此处指的浏览问题，备选词lk thrugh“浏览”符合语境，结合“Tday I had a test n English.”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填lked thrugh。
38．句意：第十九届亚运会今年在杭州成功举行。根据“The 19th Asian Games…in Hangzhu ”可知，此处是说亚运会今年在杭州成功举行，备选词take place“举行”符合语境，该句时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填tk place。
39．句意：当我们的队伍赢得比赛时，我们都感到兴奋并欢呼。根据“when ur team wn the cmpetitin.”可知，应该说我们欢呼，备选词cheer“欢呼”符合语境，填形容词cheerful作表语。故填cheerful。
40．句意：西蒙是一个勤奋的男孩。他总是班里最早到校的。根据“He always gets t schl”可知，此处指的他是最早到校，备选词early的最高级形式earliest“最早的”符合语境，副词最高级前定冠词可以用也可以省略。故填earliest/the earliest。
41．句意：她说她昨天下午把海报贴在墙上。根据“the pster n the wall”可知，应该说把海报贴在墙上，备选词put up“张贴”符合语境，结合“yesterday afternn.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填put up。
42．句意：遗憾的是，有些学生在上课时不活跃。根据“It’s a pity that sme f the students are”可知，应该说学生在上课时不活跃。inactive“不活跃的”符合语境，为形容词作表语。故填inactive。
43．句意：国庆节期间，高速公路上总是有很多交通。根据“n highways during the Natinal Day.”可知，设空处是说的交通，备选词traffic“交通”符合语境，不可数名词。故填traffic。
44．句意：看，一些学生正在往岩石上爬。太危险了。根据“Lk, sme students are pulling”可知，此处指的学生自己在岩石上爬，备选词them的反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填themselves。
45．句意：虽然他是一个外国人，但他热爱中国传统文化。根据“Althugh he is a…he lves Chinese traditinal culture.”可知，备选词freign符合语境，此处指的是freigner“外国人”，a接名词单数。故填freigner。
46．(w)inning 47．(e)asily 48．(g)randfather 49．(f)irst 50．(W)hy 51．(c)rss 52．(a)greed 53．(h)ands 54．(f)r 55．(h)w
【导语】本文介绍了一个男孩通过和两个意想不到的竞争对手完成赛跑，而感悟到了合作的真谛。
46．句意：他只关心赢得每场比赛并取得更大的成功。根据“He nly cared abut…every race and becming mre successful.”及首字母提示可知，他只关心赢得每场比赛，位于介词abut后应用动名词形式winning“赢得”。故填(w)inning。
47．句意：他轻松赢得了200米、100米和50米赛跑的冠军。根据“He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter races….”及首字母提示可知，他轻松赢得冠军，应用副词easily“轻松地”修饰动词wn。故填(e)asily。
48．句意：但他的祖父介入并向他发起挑战，让他与两个意想不到的竞争对手——一个老人和一个盲女——赛跑。根据后文“he asked his grandfather.”及此处的首字母提示可知，此处是指男孩的祖父。故填(g)randfather。
49．句意：比赛中，男孩跑到了第一名，但是老人和盲女仍然在起跑线上。根据“the by finished…, but the ld man and the blind girl were still at the starting line.”及首字母提示可知，男孩跑到了第一名，应用序数词first“第一”表示。故填(f)irst。
50．句意：为什么人们不再像以前一样为我欢呼了？根据“…are peple nt cheering fr me like befre?”及首字母提示可知，男孩疑惑地问他的祖父为什么，应用why“为什么”表示，位于句首首字母大写。故填(W)hy。
51．句意：但这一次，你们应该同时越过终点线。根据“all f yu shuld…the finish line at the same time,”及首字母提示可知，越过终点线，用动词crss“越过”表示，位于情态动词shuld后用动词原形。故填(c)rss。
52．句意：男孩很惊讶但同意重新开始比赛。根据“The by was surprised but…t start the race again.”及首字母提示可知，他同意重新开始比赛，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式agreed“同意”。故填(a)greed。
53．句意：第二场比赛，男孩牵着老人和盲人女孩的手，和他们一起慢慢地走向终点。根据“the by tk the…f the ld man and the blind girl and walked slwly with them t the finish line.”及首字母提示可知，男孩牵着老人和盲人女孩的手，应用名词复数形式hands“手”。故填(h)ands。
54．句意：人们为谁欢呼？为我，还是为他们？根据“Is it…me, r them?”及首字母提示可知，人们为谁欢呼，应用介词fr表示“为了”。故填(f)r。
55．句意：他们为你们齐心协力完成比赛这种方式而欢呼。根据“They cheered fr…yu all ran the race tgether.”及首字母提示可知，齐心协力完成比赛这种方式，用hw表示“以……方式”。故填(h)w。
56．easy 57．ideas/pinins/thughts/views 58．tk 59．night 60．instructins 61．safe 62．little 63．bed 64．cst 65．herself
【导语】本文主要介绍自制猫咪露台的客户的评价或看法。
56．根据“We make it easy t build a cati (猫咪露台)!”可知，自制猫咪露台计划是手工为猫咪制作露台的简单方法。应用形容词easy来修饰名词ways。故填easy。
57．根据“See what ur DIY cati clients (客户) are saying abut their successful prjects and happy cats.”可知，本文主要介绍自制猫咪露台的客户的评价或看法。可用ideas、pinins、thughts或views来表示“看法或评价”。故填ideas/ pinins/ thughts/ views。
58．根据“My wife and I spent a few weeks building it.”可知，Jim和他的太太只花了几周的时间去打造猫咪露台。句子采用一般过去时，此处应用动词take的过去式tk表示“花费（时间）”。故填tk。
59．根据“Our cats all enjy their cati in the mrning and als in the evening.”可知，他们的猫喜欢日以继夜地在那里玩耍。可用day and night来表示“日以继夜”。故填night。
60．根据“The instructins are great and easy t fllw as they include everything.”可知，说明书内容丰富，易于遵循。fllw the instructins意为“按照说明书”。故填instructins。
61．根据“The cati is s wnderful that I feel safe letting my cat use it even at night.”可知，即使在晚上，猫咪使用猫咪露台也很安全。故填safe。
62．根据“Within nly 2 minutes my cat was ut there enjying sme fresh air.”可知，不到2分钟，猫咪就出去享受新鲜空气了。说明他的猫花了很少的时间就习惯猫咪露台。可用little修饰名词time表示“很少的时间”。故填little。
63．根据“I added a small bed inside and placed a plant near the dr.”可知，他用一张小床和一株植物装饰了猫咪露台。故填bed。
64．根据“I cmpared the price f several chices frm ther cmpanies and I culdn’t pay fr them. Finally, I fund yur plans and I knew I culd d this with my skills.”可知，Jy比较了其他公司的几种选择的价格，但她付不起。最后她找到了自制猫咪露台计划，她知道她可以用她的技能做到这一点。也就是说，它不会让爱猫人士花很多钱。此处应用动词cst表示“花钱”，wn’t后接动词原形。故填cst。
65．根据“I had my husband help me, but I did mst f the building wrk myself.”可知，Jy让她丈夫帮她，但大部分建造工作都是她自己做的。应用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
66．例文
Sunshine Middle Schl
Our schl is ne f the biggest schls in Zhenjiang. Its name is Sunshine Middle Schl.
There are a lt f places f interest arund it. The students in the schl are all hard-wrking and willing t help each ther. Fr them, it is cmmn t learn freign languages n their wn. Als, they are crazy abut knwing abut different cultures. As fr the teachers, they are all patient and ften discuss sme prblems with their students. If sme students have difficulties, they will ffer t help them right away. On Friday afternn, schl finishes earlier because there are many activities n that day. Students can chse t have classes they like, such as the pian class, the basketball class, the art class and s n.
All in all, Sunshine Middle Schl is a beautiful and active schl. Yur dream will cme true because f studying here. Welcme t be a member f us.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“请为学校写出总结性评价至少两句”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，开门见山提出阳光中学是镇江最大的学校之一；
第二步，具体描述阳光中学的特点和优势；
第三步，书写结语，总结阳光中学的特点，欢迎来学校。
[亮点词汇]
①ne f the biggest schls最大的学校之一
②n ne’s wn 独立地
③such as例如
④ffer t help主动提供帮助
[高分句型]
①Fr them, it is cmmn t learn freign languages n their wn.（it固定句型）
②If sme students have difficulties, they will ffer t help them right away.（条件状语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
D
B
A
C
D
D
B
B
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
C
D
B
C
A
A
B
C
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
D
D
B
B
C
C
A
D
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
A
E
F
G
C