语法填空专项-10--连词讲义-2025年广东省深圳中考英语专项

这是一份语法填空专项-10--连词讲义-2025年广东省深圳中考英语专项，共9页。学案主要包含了语法填空，定义，从属连词的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一.定义
并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, r, fr 等
二．考点
1. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and , r , either…r , neither…nr , nt nly…but (als) , bth…and , as well as 等。如：
He didn’t g and she didn’t g either.
The weather is mild tday; it is neither ht nr cld.
Bth he and his mther are hungry.
就近一致原则
由下列词语连接的并列主语 “ either …r；nr; neither…nr；nt nly…but als；as well as” 要遵循就近一致原则。
e.g. ① Neither yu nr I am wrng . 你和我都没错。
②Nt nly yu but als yur father is t blame . 不仅是你，你父亲也该受责备。
习题
We must get up early tmrrw, ______ we’ll miss the first bus t the Great Wall.
A s B r C but D hwever
Nt nly I but als Jane and Mary ______ tired f having ne examinatin after anther.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
---I dn’t like chicken ______ fish.
---I dn’t like chicken, ______ like fish very much.
A and; and B and; but C r; and D r; but
---Wuld yu like t cme t dinner tnight?
---I’d like t, ______ I’m t busy.
A and B s C as D but
5.She thught I was talking abut her daughter, ______, in fact, I was talking abut my daughter.
A. whm B. where C. which D. while
Wuld yu like a cup f cffee______ shall we get dwn t business right away?
A. and B. then C. r D. therwise
7.They were surprised that a child shuld wrk ut the prblem _____ they themselves culdn't. A. nce B. then C. while D. if
8.The changes in the city will cst quite a lt, ______they will save us mney in the lng Run.
A. r B. since C. fr D. but
Excuse me fr breaking in, ______ I have sme news fr yu.
A s B and C but D yet
---Wuld yu like t cme t the dinner party here n Saturday?
---Thank yu. I’d lve t, _____ I ll be ut f twn at the weekend.
A because B and C s D but
KEYS
1-5 BBDDD 6-10CCDCD
二．单句填空
1. They sat dwn _______ talked abut smething.
2. I’d like t eat ut with yu tnight, _______ I’m t busy.
3. Sme peple lve cats, _______ thers hate them.
4. I had hardly pened the dr _______ he hit me.
5. The car is very ld _______ in gd cnditin.
6. Yu can watch TV, _______ yu can g t bed.
7.It began t rain, _______ we went hme.
8. Everybdy lent a hand, _______ the task was dne n time.
9. Stp cutting trees,_______the earth will becme wrse and wrse.
10.There is n water ______ n air n the mn.
KEYS:1-5 and, but, while, when, but 6-10 r, s, and, r, and
三、语法填空
1
Gandhi(甘地) was the father f the Indian natin. The Indians respected him with the belief [1]______ he is a natinal her. He was brn in India in 1869. [2]_____ is reprted, he gt married at the age f 13. In 1888 he sailed t England, [3] ______ he studied law fr 3 years and became a lawyer. [4]_______ he returned t India, he was sent t wrk in Suth Africa. There he was surprised t find [5]_____ the prblem f racial discriminatin (种族歧视) was serius. Then he frmed an rganizatin and this was [6]____ he started t fight fr equal rights. Gandhi returned t India in 1915, [7]_____ India was cntrlled by the British. He led the Indians t fight fr the independence fr his cuntry. [8]______________ many Indians were put in prisn, the fight never stpped. It was still nt sure [9]________ they culd gain independence. Finally, The British gvernment had t give in [10]_____ India wn its independence in 1947.
Answer keys: that/ As/ where/ after/ that/ hw/ when/ althugh/ whether/ and
2
Years ag I wrked in a cmpany as the head f the designing department. One f the best designers was called Steve King，[1]___ was clever [2]___ hard-wrking. We didn’t knw his secret [3]____he had an accident. His legs were badly hurt, [4]_____ he was taken t the hspital. [5]_____ the dctr wanted t examine his legs, he refused t take ff his trusers. He tld the dctr his secret [6]____ he was a wman. She lved this jb [7]____ much [8]___ she had pretended t be a man in rder t get it. The next day the cmpany had a meeting abut [9]_____ Ms King can stay r nt. [10]______the cmpany had never had wmen engineers wrking，we finally decided t let her stay. Frm then n, mre wmen wrkers were emplyed by the cmpany.
Answer keys: wh/ until/ s/ When/ that/ s/ that/ whether/ althugh
3
When yu are in England yu must be very careful in the streets [1]_______ the traffic drives n the left. Befre yu crss a street yu must lk t the right first [2]______ then the left. In the mrning and in the evening when peple g t r cme frm [3]______, the streets are very busy. Traffic is mst [4]______ (danger) then.
When yu g by bus in England, yu have t be careful, [5]______. Always remember the traffic mves n the left. S yu must be careful. [6]______ (have) a lk first, r yu will g [7]______ wrng way.
In many English cities, there are big buses [8]_______ tw flrs. Yu can sit n the [9]_______ (tw) flr. Frm [10]_______ yu can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
Answer keys:because/and/wrk/dangerus/t/Have /the /with /secnd /there
Part 2 从属连词
一、定义:
用于引导从句以形成句子的一部分或修饰句子的构成要素。从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导状语从句、定语从句和宾语从句。
二、从属连词的用法
1. 引导状语从句
2. 引导定语从句
The bys wh are playing ftball are frm Class One.
Mr. Ling is just the by whm I want t see.
Ftball is a game which is liked by mst bys.
The number f the peple that/wh cme t visit the city each year rises ne millin.
He has a friend whse father is a dctr.
3. 引导宾语从句
★ 一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:
①在不定式前:Whether t g there r nt hasn’t been decided.
②在介词前:It depends n(依靠) whether it is ging t rain.
③与r nt连用:They are talking abut whether t g there r nt.
练习：
一、单选
1. Put up yur hands _____ yu have any questins.
A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. s
2. Milk quickly turns sur it’s put in a fridge.
A. until B. since C. as D. unless
3. —Sam, yu lk tired tday. What’s the matter?
—I was busy I didn’t g t bed until mid-night yesterday.
A. t; t B. s; that C. s; t D. such; that
4. Rsa likes music is quiet and gentle.
A. when B. that C. where D. wh
5. —He was tired___________he fell asleep as sn as he lay dwn.
A. t; t B. s; that C. enugh; t D. such; that
6. D yu see _____ I mean?
A. that B. / C. hw D. what
7. D yu knw the girl________father wns a cmpany?
A. wh B. which C. that D. whse
8. they are twins, they dn’t lk the same at all.
A. Because B. Thugh C. As D. Since
9. Betty is the nly ne ___________I'll invite t my birthday party.
A. that B. whse C. wh D. he
10. All the neighbrs admire this family the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A. why B. where C. which D. that
Keys: ADBBB DDBAC
二、单句填空
1. Hurry up, Jack. We have t get t the statin befre 11: 45 _____ we can catch the 12: 00 train.
2. Keep in mind _____ the teacher said.
3. _____ she was very shrt, she culd play basketball very well.
4. Children like huses__________are painted in different clrs.
5. I can’t decide ____________ dictinary I shuld buy.
6. The girl was reading under the tree ________ a ftball fell n her head.
7. I wn't take part in the party _____ Je invites me.
8. This is the schl ______I used t study.
9. The man asked us ___________ we had heard f anything abut Xia Shenyang.
10. I wnder ________ yu wuld like t cme t my birthday party.
11. Have yu ever been t Hangzhu,_____ is famus fr the West Lake?
12. The teacher thught _____ he was a gd student.
13. _____ they finished their hmewrk, they went t bed.
14. This is__________I want.
5. Jhn fell asleep ________ he was listening t the music.
Keys:
1. s that 2. what 3. Thugh 4. that 5.which 6. when 7. unless 8. that/ which 9.if/ whether 10. if
11. which 12. That 13. After 14. what 15. when/ while
三、语法填空
1
Gandhi(甘地) was the father f the Indian natin. The Indians respected him with the belief [1]______ he is a natinal her. He was brn in India in 1869. [2]_____ is reprted, he gt married at the age f 13. In 1888 he sailed t England, [3] ______ he studied law fr 3 years and became a lawyer. [4]_______ he returned t India, he was sent t wrk in Suth Africa. There he was surprised t find [5]_____ the prblem f racial discriminatin (种族歧视) was serius. Then he frmed an rganizatin and this was [6]____ he started t fight fr equal rights. Gandhi returned t India in 1915, [7]_____ India was cntrlled by the British. He led the Indians t fight fr the independence fr his cuntry. [8]______________ many Indians were put in prisn, the fight never stpped. It was still nt sure [9]________ they culd gain independence. Finally, The British gvernment had t give in [10]_____ India wn its independence in 1947.
Answer keys: hat/ As/ where/ after/ that/ hw/ when/ althugh/ whether/ and
2
Years ag I wrked in a cmpany as the head f the designing department. One f the best designers was called Steve King，[1]___ was clever [2]___ hard-wrking. We didn’t knw his secret [3]____he had an accident. His legs were badly hurt, [4]_____ he was taken t the hspital. [5]_____ the dctr wanted t examine his legs, he refused t take ff his trusers. He tld the dctr his secret [6]____ he was a wman. She lved this jb [7]____ much [8]___ she had pretended t be a man in rder t get it. The next day the cmpany had a meeting abut [9]_____ Ms King can stay r nt. [10]______the cmpany had never had wmen engineers wrking，we finally decided t let her stay. Frm then n, mre wmen wrkers were emplyed by the cmpany.
Answer keys: wh/ until/ s/ When/ that/ s/ that/ whether/ althugh
并列连词
功能
用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子
并列连词
词义
备注
and
和
用于肯定句
那么
祈使句+逗号+and+将来时
r
或者
用于否定句及疑问句
否则
祈使句+逗号+r+将来时
but
但是
不能与thugh/althugh连用
s
所以
不能与because连用
bth…and
不仅…而且
谓语动词用复数
nt nly…but als
谓语动词用就近原则，即后者
as well as
谓语动词用就近原则，即前者
neither…nr
既不…也不…
谓语动词用就近原则，即后者
either…r
要么…要么…
谓语动词用就近原则，即后者
while
然而
用来连接前后结构相同但意思相反的句子
thugh=althugh
虽然
不能与but连用
He didn’t turn n the lights, thugh it was dark inside.
because
因为
不能与s连用
if
如果
连接条件状语从句
I’ll wait fr yu if yu cme tmrrw.
Yu wn’t pass the exam unless yu wrk hard n it.
unless= if… nt…
除非
when/ while/ as
当…时候
连接时间状语从句，while常用于进行时态
I was just reading a bk when she came int my rm.
While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Ta came t see him.
befre
在...之前
连接时间状语从句
He usually drinks a cup f tea befre he ges t schl.
He usually drinks a cup f cffee after he cmes back frm schl.
He will cme and see yu as sn as he can.
I will wait here until(till) yu finish yur jb.
I didn't leave until/ till befre she came back.
after
在...之后
as sn as
一...就
until/ nt…until
直到/直到...才
s…that
如此...以致于
连接结果状语从句s+adj./adv.+that ;
such+名词或名词词组+that
She is such a lvely girl that her friends lve her very much.
=She is s lvely a girl that her friends lve her very much.
such…that
s that
为的是；目的是
连接目的状语从句
She explained everything clearly s that we culd understand her.
since
自从
连接现在完成时态的时间状语
I’ve lived here since 1999.
由于
Since everyne’s here, let’s begin ur class.
功能
作用
用于限制性从句或非限制性从句
只用于限制性从句
代替人
代替物
代替人或物
主语
wh
which
that
宾语
whm
which
that
定语
whse(=f whm)
whse(=f which)
连接词
引导词的作用
例句
that
本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略
I thught that was pretty strange at first.
引导代词：wh, what, which, whse, whm
在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等
Can yu tell me what t d
引导副词：when, where, why, hw
在从句中作状语
Culd yu tell me where yu are frm?
D yu knw hw they fund the place?
if/ whether
在从句中不作句子成分,意为:是否
I wnder if it will rain tmrrw.