语法填空专项-01-名词讲义-2025年广东省深圳中考英语专项

这是一份语法填空专项-01-名词讲义-2025年广东省深圳中考英语专项，共5页。学案主要包含了名词的数等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、名词的数
考点1．名词单复数
（1）规则变化
【练习】
写出以下单词的复数
knife__________ family__________tmat__________
life__________ baby__________pht__________
thief__________butterfly__________kangar__________
Keys:knives;families;tmates;lives;babies;phts;thieves;butterflies;kangars
（2）不规则变化
【练习】
写出以下单词的复数
pliceman__________ Englishman__________ German__________
tth__________fish__________ child__________
sheep__________muse__________ Chinese__________
she factry__________wman teacher__________girl student__________
Keys:plicemen;Englishmen;Germans;teeth;fish;children;sheep;mice;Chinese;she factries;wmen teachers;girl students
2.不可数名词（动词用单数）
易错的不可数名词：
maths, physics, water , air, cffee, tea, fish, bread, paper, wrk, weather, news, advice, music, fun, time, knwledge, infrmatin
【小试牛刀】
单项选择
—What a gd ______ yu’ve given me! Thanks a lt.
—My pleasure.
A. infrmatin B. news C. suggestin D. advice
2.Yesterday fr dinner I had a piece f beef, vegetables and ______.
A. sme rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice
3.She is always cmplaining because______ peple can get n well with her.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
4.The rm is t small, there’s n enugh ______fr anther chair.
A. rms B. rm C. place D. spaces
5.I want _______ and tw apples fr lunch.
A. a piece f bread B. tw piece f breads
C. tw piece f bread D. a pieces f bread
Keys:1-5.BAABA
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Hw many______were there n the rad when the accident happened? (plice)
2.Dn’t be afraid f making __________. They help yu learn. (mistake)
3.Thse _____ stle a few ______ yesterday.(thief, fish)
4.I think Rbert Julia is ne f the mst ppular ________(actr). I am her fan.
5.Sme ___ came t ur city fr a visit yesterday.（Germany）
Keys:1.plice;2.mistakes;3.thieves,fish;4.actrs;5.Germans
考点2. 变名词
1、变表示职业的名词
(1)+er
farmer wrker teacher player reprter listener writer reader freigner
(2)+r
dctr visitr actr inventr translatr prfessr mnitr peratr
(3)+ian
musician librarian Australian Canadian Indian American
(4)+ist
artist dentist scientist turist jurnalist specialist pianist vilinist
2、变表示抽象名词
(1)+t(s)in
inventin cllectin prnunciatin pllutin slutin discussin cngratulatin suggestin permissin attentin situatin
(2)+ment
agreement appintment develpment advertisement envirnment equipment argument
(3)+ty
safety difficulty activity beauty
(4)+th
death grwth truth yuth wealth health length
(5)+ness
illness gdness business kindness darkness
(6)+ing
bathe→bathing end→ending train→training mean→meaning say→saying
(7)t变ce
different → difference imprtant → imprtance cnfident → cnfidence
cnvenient → cnvenience silent → silence
(8)其它
fail → failure prud → pride high → height weigh → weight fly → flight
speak → speech please→ pleasurepress → pressure succeed → success
【小试牛刀】
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Wearing red can help yu make a ________(decide)
2.The ________ f the cmputer has changed the business wrld.(invent)
3.I tried t cntact him, but withut ________.(succeed)
4.Hw can we discern the _________ between tw bks in a dark rm?(different)
5.My teacher tld me “either” has tw ____________. (prnunce).
Keys:1.decisin;2. inventin;3.success;4.difference;5.prnunciatins
【巩固练习】
用所给词的适当形式填空
After tw years f ______ he suddenly gt in tuch with us again.(silent)
The __________ f learning freign languages must nt be ignred.(imprtant)
Hw d we knw yu're telling the ________?(true)
Yur suggestin is nw under ___________.(discuss)
They have reached an ________ t slve the prblem.(agree)
Keys:1.silence;2.imprtance;3.truth;4.discussin;5.agreement
语法填空
A
Althugh English is nt as ld as Chinese, it is spken by many peple arund the wrld every day. English speakers are always making new ___1___ and we shuld be able t knw
2 mst wrds cme frm.
Smetimes, hwever, n ne may really knw where the wrd cmes frm. Did yu ever think abut why hamburgers are called hamburgers, 3 (especial) when they are nt made 4 ham?
Abut a hundred years ag, sme men went t America frm Eurpe. They came frm a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did nt speak gd English, 5 they ate gd fd. Sme Americans saw them eating rund pieces f beef. They 6 never seen such a strange way. They culdn’t help 7 (ask) the Germans what it was. The Germans did nt understand the questin and answered, “We came frm Hamburg.” One f these ______ wned a restaurant, and had an idea. He made up his mind t d smething new. He cked sme rund pieces f the beef like what the men frm Hamburg ate and sld it in quite a few 9 (cuntry) arund the wrld.
Whether this stry is true r nt, it certainly is 10 (interest).
Key:1.wrds 2. where 3.especially 4. f 5. but
6. had 7. asking 8. Americans 9. cuntries 10. interesting
B
I attend a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years ld. __1__ her fellw teacher said __2__ we were celebrating her 39th birthday! We were all __3__ (surprise) and puzzled.
After the party I was tld by the fellw teacher that American ___4__ have a special saying abut __5__ (birth). If a wman is __6__ 40, r even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her __7__, it’s 90th. They usually have their “real” birthday when they are __8__ 20.
This shws that American wmen, __9__(especial)elderly wmen, are very sensitive abut their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want t be __10__.” S abut the age f Western wmen, my advice is that if yu dn’t knw it, dn’t ask abut it; if yu really knw it, dn’t mentin it.
Keys:
But 2. that 3. surprised 4. wmen5. birthdays
6. ver 7. twenties 8. belw 9. especially 10. yunger
内容
考点梳理
名词
可数名词复数变化规则
常考不可数名词
常见名词后缀