2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册期中复习之Unit1完形填空专项练习-18

这是一份2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册期中复习之Unit1完形填空专项练习-18，共12页。试卷主要包含了 【答案】等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When Jeff was yung, he had always been thin and strng. Nw Jeff was frty, and he was fat and his muscles (肌肉) were very _____. He did nt wish t get fatter and sfter every year. One day ne f his friends said t him, "D yu want t be thinner, Jeff?"
"_____, I d," Jeff answered.
"Well, stp ging t yur ffice _____ car, and get a bicycle."
Jeff had nt ridden a bicycle fr many years. "It is very hard t learn t ride a bicycle again at yur _____," his wife said.
In _____, it was nt t hard fr Jeff t ride a bicycle again. He usually sat in his living rm and read the newspaper in the evening. But nw he _____ riding his bicycle every evening. He hped that it wuld help him t get _____, and he als gt a lt f pleasure frm it.
He fund sme little rads which were nt really very narrw but were nt _____ enugh fr cars, and there he gt away frm the nises f the city, which were becming t _____ fr him.
Then he began t g t his ffice n his bicycle. Smetimes all the cars stpped at a red light, but he culd pass them t the _____, because his bicycle was narrw. S he was very happy.
(1)
A．sftB．hardC．sweetD．smth
(2)
A．N lngerB．At nceC．At allD．Of curse
(3)
A．inB．thrughC．byD．n
(4)
A．bdyB．ageC．wishD．leg
(5)
A．factB．shrtC．silenceD．place
(6)
A．likedB．enjyedC．practicedD．hated
(7)
A．betterB．thinnerC．weakerD．fatter
(8)
A．highB．narrwC．wideD．tall
(9)
A．fewB．manyC．muchD．little
(10)
A．frntB．endC．headD．middle
I live in a happy family. My parents lve me and they never let me d any chres. My dad is a gd _____, s he des all the cking in ur family. My mm des all the ther chres _____ sweeping the flr and washing clthes.
Last weekend, my parents were ut, s I had t lk after _____. In the afternn, I was _____, s I decided t ck a meal. I _____ cked befre, but hw hard wuld it be? My father is a gd ck, and then I must _____ him in sme ways. Finally, I decided t ck chicken. I tk _____ the chicken frm the fridge. When the il became very ht, I _____ the chicken int the pt. Quickly the pt was n fire. I didn't knw hw it _____ befre I threw the flaming pt int the water. Then I nticed the white table next t the stve and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I spent the next hur trying t clean up the _____.
Cking isn't as easy as I ever thught, and there's always smething I need t learn.
(1)
A．ckB．driverC．wrkerD．teacher
(2)
A．frB．withC．likeD．in
(3)
A．himselfB．themselvesC．yurselfD．myself
(4)
A．hungryB．dirtyC．fullD．busy
(5)
A．ftenB．neverC．everD．always
(6)
A．take afterB．lk afterC．find utD．give ut
(7)
A．awayB．utC．ffD．back
(8)
A．threwB．turnedC．madeD．used
(9)
A．stppedB．disappearedC．leftD．happened
(10)
A．living rmB．bathrmC．kitchenD．bedrm
Everyne wants t have gd feelings every day. But hw can we _____ happy?
Feeling happy means frgetting. There are quite _____ unhappy things arund us. They make us nervus, wrried, _____ r jealus (嫉妒). What shuld we d then? Just frget all these unhappy things and keep the happy _____ in mind.
Feeling happy means _____. Give a helping hand t _____ in truble. Give yur _____ t an ld persn n a crwded bus. The mre yu give thers, the happier yu will feel. S just learn t give!
Feeling happy als _____ ding. _____ put ff until tmrrw what yu can d tday. Try yur best t make yur plan cme true, _____ yu'll have a feeling f pride and happiness.
(1)
A．liveB．lkC．keepD．make
(2)
A．a littleB．a bitC．a fewD．a lt
(3)
A．angryB．excitedC．quietD．happy
(4)
A．nesB．neC．thingD．matter
(5)
A．givingB．dingC．receivingD．smiling
(6)
A．smeneB．anyneC．n neD．nne
(7)
A．ticketB．mneyC．seatD．life
(8)
A．shwsB．takesC．meansD．needs
(9)
A．EverB．NeverC．JustD．Always
(10)
A．andB．hweverC．rD．because
A rich father tk his sn n a trip t a village. He wanted t shw his sn what the differences their life and the villagers' are, s that his sn culd cherish (珍爱) what he had. They spent a few days with a family there.
On their way back hme, the father abut his sn's ideas abut the trip. S he asked, " was the trip?"
"It was great, Dad!"
"What did yu learn frm the trip?" the father culdn't t ask.
The sn answered, "We have ne dg but the family has fur. We have a swimming pl, but they have a big river with many swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have stars at night. We buy fd in the supermarket, but they fd in their garden fr themselves. We have walls arund the huse t prtect us, they have friends t prtect them. Dad, thank yu fr me hw pr we are."
The father culdn't say anything, and he just std there quietly.
(1)
A．frmB．atC．betweenD．int
(2)
A．quiteB．manyC．quietD．mre
(3)
A．wnderedB．dislikedC．wrriedD．described
(4)
A．WhenB．WhereC．HwD．What
(5)
A．waitB．seemC．decideD．try
(6)
A．pigsB．hensC．birdsD．ducks
(7)
A．fewB．a littleC．a ltD．lts f
(8)
A．rderB．grwC．catchD．ffer
(9)
A．sB．becauseC．butD．if
(10)
A．shwB．shwingC．talkD．talking
On a ht summer mrning, an ld fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child fund that the fisherman was really gd fishing. Because he didn't spend lng a full basket f fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he ffered him sme fish. But the child his head. The fisherman asked in , "Why nt want the fish?"
The child pinted at the fishing rd (杆) in his hands and said, "I nly want that."
"Why d yu nly want the rd?" asked the fisherman.
"Eating up all the fish yu gave desn't take lng. But if I have a fishing rd I can g by myself and I wn't be afraid f nt having any mre fish t eat."
I think yu will say that the child is very cute. Wrng! I think if he desn't knw t fish he can't have fish t eat, even thugh he has the fishing rd. S it's t nly have a fishing rd. Fishing skills are the imprtant, nt the fishing rd.
In mdern sciety, sme peple think that if they have a "fishing rd" in their life, they'll fear the wind and rain, just like the child wh thught that if he had a fishing rd, he wuld have fish t eat.
(1)
A．frB．inC．atD．with
(2)
A．t catchB．inC．fr catchingD．catching
(3)
A．liftedB．nddedC．shkD．shaked
(4)
A．surprisesB．surpriseC．surprisedD．surprising
(5)
A．fishedB．fishingC．fishesD．fish
(6)
A．mainlyB．finallyC．exactlyD．certainly
(7)
A．hwB．whereC．whatD．when
(8)
A．harmlessB．hmelessC．uselessD．careless
(9)
A．mstB．leastC．lessD．mre
(10)
A．nt lngB．nt lngerC．n lngD．n lnger
Once upn a time, there was a swan (天鹅). She lived in a lake. A wman with her tw daughters lived in a small huse the lake. They lived a hard life. Smetimes they mney t buy fd.
The swan was t see that. She t help them. Every day she came t the wman's huse and left a glden feather (羽毛) withut anything. The wman sld the feather bught fd. She was happy because her life was than befre.
But the wman became greedy (贪婪的). One day when the swan , the wman caught (捉住) her and tk all her glden feathers. Suddenly the glden feathers cmmn (普通的) feathers.
The swan said, "I came t help yu, but yu wanted t kill (杀) . I will never cme back. Never be greedy." With these wrds, the swan disappeared (消失).
(1)
A．underB．nearC．inD．n
(2)
A．hadB．dn't haveC．didn't haveD．has
(3)
A．unhappyB．friendlyC．happyD．unfriendly
(4)
A．cntinuedB．decidedC．rushedD．hurried
(5)
A．seeingB．sayingC．bringingD．hurrying
(6)
A．butB．sC．becauseD．and
(7)
A．betterB．gdC．bestD．well
(8)
A．jumpedB．cameC．hurriedD．cried
(9)
A．changed intB．picked upC．turned ffD．tk arund
(10)
A．himB．herC．ID．me
I have been t Lndn twice. In Octber 2010, I went there fr the first time. I learned English in a language schl and _____ with a hst family (寄宿家庭) fr six mnths. My hst family Mr and Mrs Brwn were bth very _____ t me. They helped me and tld me a lt f interesting things abut Britain. I had _____ with them. I enjyed different kinds f English fd. I als did sme activities with them. we ften _____ TV, went shpping, played games and tk a walk in the park tgether. At weekends, I usually went _____ t different interesting places in Lndn, such as the Natinal Gallery, Buckingham Palace and the British Museum. I even had a bat trip alng the River Thames. During my stay in Lndn, I _____ many peple enjyed DIY (D It Yurself). They grew vegetables, _____ the grass in the garden, r made cakes r different kinds f fd themselves.
In September 2013, I went t Lndn fr the secnd time and stayed there fr a year. I _____ Chinese in a middle schl. I als tld the students abut Chinese fd and _____ them pictures f sme interesting places in China. The students all felt _____ in my class. Many f them hped that they culd cme t China ne day.
(1)
A．mvedB．livedC．enteredD．cunted
(2)
A．rudeB．pliteC．niceD．strict
(3)
A．mealsB．questinsC．prizesD．messages
(4)
A．lkedB．readC．nticedD．watched
(5)
A．travellingB．swimmingC．batingD．dancing
(6)
A．changedB．cllectedC．fundD．helped
(7)
A．putB．cutC．lstD．met
(8)
A．studiedB．fllwedC．taughtD．missed
(9)
A．tkB．leftC．bughtD．shwed
(10)
A．interestedB．bredC．tiredD．frightened
答案
一、完形填空（共7题）
1. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) C
(4) B
(5) A
(6) C
(7) B
(8) C
(9) C
(10) A
【解析】
(1) 由下句 He did nt wish t get fatter and sfter every year. 可知，sft 符合句意。
(2) n lnger 不再；at nce 立刻，马上；at all 完全，根本；f curse 当然。由 I d 可知是对问句“D yu want t be thinner, Jeff?”作肯定回答。
(3) by+表示交通工具的名词，泛指“乘坐某种交通工具”。by car 意为“乘坐汽车”。
(4) bdy 身体；age 年龄；wish 希望；leg 腿。此处指在你这个年龄再次学骑自行车是非常难的。
(5) in fact 事实上；in shrt 简言之；in silence 沉默地；in place 在适当的地方。由后文句意“对杰夫来说再次骑自行车不太难”可知，in fact 符合题意。
(6) like 喜欢；enjy 喜爱；practice 练习；hate 憎恨，厌恶。此处指现在他每天晚上练习骑自行车。
(7) 由第一段可知，杰夫过去很瘦，但现在越来越胖，他不想一年一年地变得更胖。所以他希望骑自行车能帮他变得“更瘦”。
(8) high 高的；narrw 窄的；wide 宽的；tall 高的。此处指他发现一些小路确实不是非常窄，但对汽车来说不够宽。
(9) t much 在句中作表语，意为“受不了”。句意：……在那里他远离了城市的噪音，他越来越受不了这噪音了。
(10) 有时所有的汽车在红灯处停下，但他可以超过它们到前面去，因为自行车窄。
2. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) D
(4) A
(5) B
(6) A
(7) B
(8) A
(9) D
(10) C
3. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) A
(4) A
(5) A
(6) B
(7) C
(8) C
(9) B
(10) A
【解析】
(1) keep happy“保持高兴的状态”。
(2) a few 后跟可数名词的复数；a little 加不可数名词；a bit 加形容词；a lt“很多的，大量的”。
(3) 此处为消极意义单词。
(4) nes 指代 things。
(5) 需填“给予”。
(6) 帮助任何需要帮助的人。
(7) give seat t sb.“让位”。
(8) mean，“意味着”。
(9) 今日事今日毕。
(10) 肯定祈使句+and+主句（将来时）。
4. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) A
(4) C
(5) A
(6) D
(7) D
(8) B
(9) C
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 结合文意，文章中父亲想让儿子看看他们的生活和村民生活之间的不同。the differences between sth. and sth. 意为“某物和某物之间的不同之处”。frm 意为“来自”，at 意为“在”，int 意为“在……里面”，均不符合文意。
(2) 结合文意，父亲和儿子在乡下和一个家庭一起待了一些天。quite a few 意为“很多”。
(3) 结合文意，父亲想知道（wnder）儿子关于这次旅行的想法。dislike 意为“不喜欢”，wrry 意为“担心”，describe 意为“描述”，均不符合文意。
(4) 结合文意，父亲想要了解儿子对这次旅行的感觉怎么样，因此要用 hw 来提问。when 意为“什么时候”，where 意为“在哪里”，what 意为“什么”，均不符合文意。
(5) 结合文意，儿子跟父亲说觉得这次旅行很棒，因此父亲应该是迫不及待地（culdn't wait）问儿子学到了什么。seem 意为“似乎”，decide 意为“决定”，try 意为“尝试”，均不符合文意。
(6) 结合文意，一条大河里面有很多……在河里游泳，可知应选择能在水中生活的生物。故 D 项 ducks 符合题意。pig 意为“猪”，hen 意为“母鸡”，bird 意为“鸟”，均不符合文意。
(7) 结合文意，儿子认为他们有很昂贵的灯，但是在乡下有很多（lts f​）星星可以照明。few 修饰可数名词，意为“几乎没有”，a little 修饰不可数名词，意为“很少”，a lt 修饰动词，不修饰名词，意为“很多”，均不符合文意。
(8) 结合文意，“我们”的食物需要从超市购买，而农民的食物是自己在菜园里种的（grw）。rder 意为“命令”，catch 意为“捕捉”，ffer 意为“提供”，均不符合文意。
(9) 结合文意，儿子认为他们需要筑起墙来保护自己，而（but）农民却有朋友来保护他们。语意上有转折，but 符合题意。s 意为“所以”，表结果；because 意为“因为”，表原因；if 意为“如果”，表假设，均不符合文意。
(10) 结合文意，儿子感谢爸爸通过这次旅行向他展示（shw）了他们自己家有多么贫穷。fr 为介词，后面需要动名词形式，故排除 A、C 项。talk 意为“交谈”，不符合文意。
5. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) C
(4) B
(5) B
(6) D
(7) A
(8) C
(9) A
(10) D
【解析】
(1) 考查介词辨析。句意：过了一会儿，这个孩子发现这个渔夫非常擅长钓鱼。be gd at... “擅长……”。
(2) 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为他没有花费太长时间就钓了满满一篮子的鱼。spend+一段时间+(in)ding sth. 花费时间做某事。in 可以省略。
(3) 根据下文 The fisherman asked in _____, “Why nt want the fish?”可知，这个孩子不要渔夫给的鱼，所以是“摇头”。shake 的过去式为 shk。
(4) 句意：渔夫吃惊地问：“为什么不想要鱼？”空前有介词 in，故这里填名词。in surprise 是固定短语，意为“吃惊地”，修饰句中的谓语动词 asked。
(5) 句意：但是如果我有钓鱼竿，我就可以自己去钓鱼，就不害怕没有鱼吃了。g fishing 是固定短语，意为“去钓鱼”。
(6) 考查副词辨析。句意：我想你当然会说这个孩子非常聪明伶俐。mainly 主要地；finally 最后；exactly 精确地，恰恰；certainly 当然。
(7) 考查疑问词辨析。句意：我认为如果他不知道怎样钓鱼，即使他有鱼裘，他也没有鱼吃。
(8) 考查形容词辨析。句意：因此只有钓鱼竿是没有用的。harmless 无害的；hmeless 无家可归的；useless 没用的；careless 粗心的。
(9) 考查形容词最高级。句意：钓鱼的技术是最重要的，而不是钓鱼竿。mst 最；最多；least 最少，是 little 的最高级；less 更少，是 little 的比较级；mre 更多的，更。
(10) 考查短语辨析。句意：在现代社会，一些人认为如果他们的生活中有一根“钓鱼竿”，他们就不再害怕风雨……；n lnger 不再。​​
6. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) B
(5) B
(6) D
(7) A
(8) B
(9) A
(10) D
【解析】
(1) near the lake 意为“在湖边”。
(2) 由上文“她们生活得很艰难”可知。
(3) 句意：天鹅看到那种情况很不高兴。
(4) decide t d sth. 意为“决定做某事”。
(5) withut 是介词，表示“无；没有”，其后可接动名词。句意：每天她来到妇人的家，什么也不说，只给她留下一根金羽毛。
(6) but 意为“但是”；s 意为“所以”；because 意为“因为”；and 意为“并且”。句意：这个妇人卖掉羽毛并且买了食物。
(7) 由句中的 than 可知，此处应用比较级形式。
(8) 句意：一天，当天鹅来时妇人捉住了她并拔掉了她所有的金羽毛。
(9) change int 意为“变成”；pick up 意为“捡起”；turn ff 意为“关闭”；take... arund 意为“带……四处参观”。句意：突然，金羽毛变成了普通的羽毛。
(10) 此句是天鹅说的话。​​​
7. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) D
(5) A
(6) C
(7) B
(8) C
(9) D
(10) A
【解析】
(4) lked 看（动作）；read 阅读；nticed 注意到；watched 观看。看电视用 watch TV。
(10) 句意为“学生们都对我的课很感兴趣。”根据下句他们中的许多人想来中国参观可得出答案。